Maria Tisha B.

Sagario August 28, 2023

ARCHT 35 History of Architecture IV

What is ‘Filipino Architecture’?

Filipino architecture, in my opinion, is difficult to describe because of its complexity, I think it

is a remarkable reflection of the country's history, culture, and environment. It has changed a lot over
time, blending old ideas, foreign influences, and a focus on being environmentally friendly. This mix
of tradition and modernity creates a vibrant picture of the past and the present.

The "bahay kubo," a traditional house, is a great example of Filipino architecture. It was built
before other cultures came to the Philippines. This house is cleverly designed with bamboo walls and a
thatched roof. Its raised floors help air circulate and keep water out when it rains a lot. This shows how
smart design and nature can work together.

When the Spanish arrived around 500 years ago, Filipino architecture changed a lot. The
Spanish colonization introduced new aesthetics, as seen in the ornate churches that emerged. The fusion
of Spanish Baroque elements with local sensibilities is an emblem of adaptation and resilience. Filipino
builders embraced both foreign influences and their own creative identity, resulting in structures that
resonated with a distinct cultural voice.

Later, when the Americans came, there was an increased interchange of ideas, technologies,
and architectural concepts. American architecture of the time was marked by functional designs that
focused on efficiency and utility. This influence gradually permeated Filipino architectural practices,
leading to the incorporation of modern construction materials like concrete, steel, and glass into local
building techniques.

Today, Filipino architects still remember the past while making new designs. They show this
by mixing history with what's happening now. The Cultural Center of the Philippines, designed by
Leandro Locsin, is an example of this. The Cultural Center of the Philippines, a modern architectural
marvel, draws inspiration from the traditional "bahay kubo" in a clever and innovative manner. While
seemingly distinct in design and purpose, the two structures are linked by a shared cultural essence,
embodying the evolution of Filipino architecture. The "floating" appearance of the Cultural Center,
achieved through modern engineering methods, can be seen as a contemporary reinterpretation of the
"bahay kubo's" elevated design

Being kind to the environment is important in Filipino architecture now. Architects are looking
at the old ways of building to help make new eco-friendly buildings which still are grappling with
contemporary challenges while staying connected to their roots.

To sum up, Filipino architecture is a mix of old and new designs that show the country's history
and culture, creating buildings that are both functional and special. From the simple "bahay kubo" to
the innovative Cultural Center of the Philippines, it reflects how Filipinos adapt and grow. This
architecture is like a bridge between the past and the future, keeping the country's unique style alive
while embracing progress. It's a way for architects to tell stories, combining tradition and innovation in
structures that stand as reminders of the nation's identity and creativity. In a world that's more connected
than ever, Filipino architecture stands out by celebrating differences, and keeping the country's
memories and dreams alive.