KOMYHIKATHBHA JIHTBICTHKA. YJIK 811.161.2°367 C. 7. Uaéar KOMYHIKATHBHA IHTEHILA AK MDKPIBHEBA JIIHTBICTHYHA KATEDOPIA V emammi ofipynmonano xamecopiinuis emamye xaxynixamumol inmenyii, menaieno it siocpienennit xapaxmep, penpesenmonanuii oduuuysueu pinnuc sonucc piauin; cucmemamurocano ainzeicmuuni wapkepy (cunmaxcusni, ducxypeusni, aopdosozivni, excwsni). yo Ysupasmorome my su my inmenuio; npoanarisosano epauamuuii sacobu %x naiiperesaumniui O18 eepoarisayit Konyuixamusno-uodarsnux i cy5"exmusHo-modasnts iumeniit; oxpecteno auckypeusno-manposi «une Kamecopil inmenyil # daox Koxyuikamuenux pecicmpax — Bianozimouy ma Monoaoeiiuony; cxapakmepuaoeano aekceuu 3x uationmusasvuiui 2acobu daa nepedacanna enoyiiino-oyiniur iumeniii; nocmy:mosauo msepéncens npo me, wo KawyuiKamusua iumenyix — ye nonammcea ainesicmurna Kamecopis, y Kilt supasno ecnaixyemecn nian swicmy (pisosanimni inmenwiini nompeGu sous: posxasamu, sanumamu, cnoxysamu d0 «uKonannn xxalce Off, sacmepeemu, nopadum, nodaxyeamt, naxsanunn ‘mowo) i nian sosnol penpesenmanyil Kuowsi crea: Kowynixanusna inmenyis, xamezopis, sioepisnesuii cmamye, moseys, xinzsicmusni Maps, Cumann Ou, euCOANEnN, PEC eeizaneN, QoxpeueN KOvOMpORT, Noponnctind Tlocranonka mpoGaemn. PenesaxTHo1 o3HakoIo BITWHSHAHOTO MoBosHaRCTRA € KOMMUTeKCHE AOCTIMKCHHA TpaMaTHGHMX sBMML i KarerOpiHiHHX BeTHIHE, WO CnyryIOTe He TiNBKK craTHSHMK KOMIOHEHTAMH MoBHOY CHCTEMH, a ii MalOTR CTOCYHOK NO IMGHHHO-MeHTATBHNX CTPYKTYP cBiTOMOCTi, inremtimocti, 10 watepiansimx anibecrantit, axi sizeepKamoroTs instrinyatbtto-anTopeRKy Kapri ceiry, nepGanisyiors invexnifimi oGnmpH smosesKor KoMyHixanii, BHEYcHHA MOB B ”MHAMiNHOMY posroprasti mepenGavae nosey sikTBiCTHHNX CTYaili, mo MicTATS KoHUeNTyATBHHii aHaTis MOBREX ‘OAMEMUS y KOHTEKCTI IXHIX BANCHTHICHHX MoKUMMBOCTeH sTiMoBATH iHTeHUT MOBUA H peaTisysarH anropenxi aywit, Axryasbiticrs nanioro 10cssoKeHNE, BLACHE, i mHIHAMAETKEA NOBINBILEHOI YRAFOIO [10 Komyrlixannanot rpaMarnxn yxpaiticeKol Moni, 3oKpeMa 10 THX KaTeropiii, IMO BILINREIOTH 1a PosrOpTaIIx cniaxysaabuore npouecy i xerepminyiors Moznencey niaabuicrs. Kowynixarieo-mparMarnwnnii Rexrop y rpaarwsniit npaxnmi xocsizank nior’syiors i2 HacTaHOBOIO Ta MeTOIO BHCTOBTCHHA, akTYATBHHM eHyBAHHAM, GyHKUioHATBHOI MepeneKTHEOTO, KOMyHixaTHsHiNeH THTaMH H pericrpamu Mostemua (O. Bousapko, I. Buxosaneus, K. oposexcsxa, H. Fylianox, A. 3arnirxo, P. 3ostoro#a, M. Mipsestxo, O. TTouermtos, H. opwasioncyxa ra in). Ha nay ayMny, yo mnoni nagamex Tepwinonionsrs tpe6a posraaxarn iH KoMynikarunny inrrennizo sx auTponowopicntorany sinrsictusmy Kereropito, mo penpereityc ixtrennifini morpeSx Monma 3a FOMOMOTO) MOBHHX sacoGis pisHMx piBHIB — JeKcHTMHOTO, MopihororimHoTo, cHETaKcHTIHOTO, aMcKypoHsHore. He BHKIMKAC %KOsIHOTO CyMHiRY, IKO HE OHATIA ENpAKAC MORICHKERMT HaMip, mac inocodeexe nistpyrrra, neperae uinwosi nacranoen cuimysansuuKis. B_anpecarruo-anpecarnony KoHTHHYYMi, ste MepeTHHaoTses pisHi inTeHnitiMi ropHsoHTH KOMYHixaHTiB, iHTeHUIO cMrBBiAHOCATE inoxynicto, cyG'exrHmro-MoxaTAHIM sHaveHHAM, MoTHRaNifinIO‘ edhepoIo MoRHO! OcoBHETOcTi, TonpH te xomynixariana intents mac wirky cacremy pishopipitennx inrsicrasmax Mapkepin, 10 yBupAsHTOIOTE i if xateropiitnnit cratye. Aniaais ocrannix aocsiaxens i nyGnixaniit, [irrann, 1os’saani 3 kareropicio intrenuii, nazexars Ao nepestiky THX cynepewIMEHX UpOGIEM MOBOIHABCTEA, aki Ha KOAHIOMY eTaNi posBHTTKy stinrBicrHsHOT AYMKH He THIMG He BTpasa:OTS CBOE AKTYAIIBHOCTI, a HaBILAKM ~ HAGYBAIOTS HOSHX pakypCiB CrysHOBAHES. (Cxctaatiicre nasenta ici Kareropii syMoszena TAM, Wo B sili rapMoniino NocaHaHo TaKi By3IOBi NOHTTR xomyttixarmanoro nportecy, a caim (o6’cxvamta nilicnicrs, NonKis1#), eucroerenua (naiipencnanritintii acid peasisanii monaenesoro Hawipy) i woseys (aBtop, uociit pistomanirunx intrenuifinstx crauin), HL Popwavoscsxa saysaxye, intenuiz — ue nesuiit ncuxinni craa momen, wo mepedysac nopan is 14TAKHMH ABHIILAMH, AK eMOUiA, Barkan, oniKKa, craRIeKHA 10 nificHocti, Ao aMicry nosizoMIEHNA, 10 agpecara [16, ¢. 29], BeanepesHo, isTeruis — BaxkTHBNi CKIAMHMK MCHXiNHOTO CTAHY TOTEM, ae TLIBKH 38 AOMIOMOTOH rpaMaTHUBHX pecypcin MOBH BOA eKCTLMiKYeTHCA, CTae AOCTYMHOH wim iHINNX cyb'eKTiE npoutecy Komyttixanti - 3a croctepexennawn Hi, Auaepuia, inrenuia — ne stathicTs nicctosa aM inuroro crona 3i amaxennan if aGo crany (nizvticeninworo iMeHHHKa aG0 mpHKMeTHHKa) sinkpHRaTH ynKuionathHO- cemantiini nosmitit sum sanopHeHHE ix HasBanit si 4H cTany [1, c. 207]. Yepainenkuit xocstineHK BHOKPeMTIO€ niBy i npasy inTeHUivo: Nepwy NOB’saye 3 aKTHEHHNE yHacHUKAMH aii (areHC), ApyTy — 3 TacMBHEMH (NattieHe, aupecar Ta iH.) [Tam camo]. Y TaKOMY KOHTeKCTI UiTKOM O¥eBHAHO, mo iHTeHUTHA CTpykrypa BucHontenns niqo6paxae KouTuNyyM ssaemoii anrponouenrpin xomytixantii (axpecanra ii anpecata) ii nanenrtnici Moxcmmnocri Monn’ osuatit. YY npaxtini Mosostassirx cryaiit inrenito posraanaiors aK MoBTeHICBHii saayM 260 BomIO MOBI (2, ¢, 409); ocumcnesuit wu inryiruBunii Hamip anpecasTa, mo BHIHaIAC BHYTPILINO Mporpamy MosTeHHA i cnoci6 ii srineunx [3, c. 116]; ak pisHosn, Garxanna: Gaxkantix MOBIIA LOC poskasamM, rlonpocuTs, sammrary (14, ¢. 74]; daxtip anpecatra i smicr sucstonstenna (16, c. 29-30]; KoMyHixarapay Hacranosy Ta mery anciomienns [6, ¢.29]; dynnamenr ranonorit mossientenwx >xanpin (3, ¢. 54]; rexcrovsipnnii sum (15, ¢, 8]. 3asnaveni nayxoni pani ne arork Homnoro ii nisicnoro yannerms npo Kateropiiiinit cratye Komynikarnenif inten, cntcemy sacoGie ii peanisanii p yxpainicexiti Moni, Busnatenna panime we BHsnayeHHX YacTHR 3aratéHOi Mpodctemm. Cysacha sinrBicTHenta HayKa norpesye Hosoi Aedininit nouxrrs inrenuit 1a oGrpysrysaunia Horo Kaveropiiiniore crarycy, mo xoveriep ne Gys 06"extoM cureniasHx MosOsHAaBNEX AOcaiDKeHb. Hama xBastidiKantia yBoro MOHKT TA, LHO-nEpHIe, POSIIMPIO€ Mei CIPHIHATTA iHTeHIGT, soKpeMa Hi posyMinHA He TITBKH sk OcMHeHeHOTO 4H iHTyFTUBHOTO HaMipy Mosits, Gaxanns cyO'ckTa Komynixauif, a nepenycin aK RracTHOCTI MOBHIX OmMHHIKG; NO-ApyTe, ae 3MOTY BITTY MaysarH KOMYHiKaTHENY inrermtito sk yitinepcansuy tinrnicrHsmy Kareropi1o, mo Mac MixpipHeBii XapaxTep, penpescHToBAHHit BHCTORTCHHAMH, PeHeHHeSHIMM eKBIBANCHTAMH, THCKYPCHBHMMH KoHCTpykuiama, Came KommuIexcknit anautis uici xaveropii BinkpuBac HepcmeNTHEH 2018 MoHaliNOBAiLIO! inwesrapwsauti sacoGie ii nepOanisauit Mera crarti — oSrpyntysam crarye Komynixarnanoi inrennit ax wixpisucso? sinrsicruauol xareropii, cnetemarnsysarn pisnopisneni sinreicraani Mapkepi eipaxcenna KoMynikarsnix intent 8 yxpainicexii moni Buxaaz ocosnoro Matepiasy ii oOrpyntynanna pesyzsrarin Aocsimxenus. Komysixarania intenuia rewerwo Mae TicHuii 38°A30x is aorisHAMM KaTeropiawa, inocopcsKUMH YaiBepcaniast, 110 aac nigcrasM posraamarn ii sk oHsTreBy Kareropixo B aMicTOBOMY MiaHi i aK MOBHY 3a chlocoGoM excimtixani, Konennis noGisnocri rpamaresnoi xarcropit sxumusae, wa nepexonanna I, Buxoarna ra K, Toponenesxoi, 3 Ginarepansiioro posyysina Montoro siiaKa i AmoGisno¥ cyrnocri MonM sx aBHa, 140 MicriTs y co6i man Montoro ‘micry i nu1an papaxemnts (7, c. 29] Tiinkom caynmnoro riutacrsesytka T. Memanisiora npo Te, mo rlonsrreai xareropit bopmytors Tissxt Ti TOnATTa, aKi HAGYEAIOTS ¥ MOBI BiTOBIZATO! NOGyROBM, OTPHMyTOTS (opMaTBe BMpAXKIAR & TBI MEKCHTT, Mopdonorisntit a6o cimraxcwmmiit cucresi (10, c. 15]. Konynixarnena intenmia nanextrs s10 ToteTTeBin areropili, OcKUIGKH TicHo TlOR'sHaHa 3 MOBHIM MaTepiaioN, CIIYTYE TIcUpyEDAM, NOTPIGHH jUIX NOpozDKEHTHEA oMKperoro mucHonenms, i winGimaC irmernifini roprrsonrH snoneaKOH Koxynixantl, Y TaxoMy pasi wont ‘nmi ~ penpeserranta mitcnerniesoro aMicTy Ta irenti (Cyiacia Teoperiia rpamaTika BIT-AYMa4yC NOHATICBY KaTETOpitO AK wopt#x aynarxests, mpore Kiacndikanin cumrraxcHsnnx Kateropiii RHKAMKAC cepiioani swCKyCii, 30KpeMa 3 MpHBoxy Toro, sH ¢ cHHTaKcHHHNG Kareropil acy, crlocoGy, ocoGH, a TinkKH MpeAMKaTHBHcTR, 45MojaISHICTS, HACTAHOSA HAIEKATE slo PeHeHKESHX KaTerOpili, aKi BCeGINHO MOxyTS NepestaTH cneiUKiKY ‘cumTaKcitcy yxpaiicsKo! MOBH. BirinsHani AOcKiAHNKH sayBaKyiOTS, INO rpaMaTHuHa Kareropia — ule iHTerpansHa OmMAHIUE, aKa OGiHae ETMHAM rpaMaTHUNHM sHaNHHAM jeKiINKE BSAEMONPOTHCTARICHHX i GopMaTKHO BMPAKCHEX pononnx suaiens (4, ¢.8]. Came Tomy mpoTHcTannenns rpameM, mpuMipom, «nirranpiicte — HermrasbHicri, GCTREpIOKEHHA — JaTlepeweHm, HAKAd — MPOXAHHD, pempesenToRAHe TeRHHM inmenrapem MatepiasisHo BHPAKCHHX CHETAKCHYAHX OsHHHIS, YTBOPIOE KaTerOpitO. YY MoposHassiix mpauax ageGinsWOT BHOKpeMITIOIOTS KaTeTopil KOMYHkaTABHOTO CHpAMyBAHES, kareropii KorHirMsHoro (ceMaHTHMHOrO) cHpaMyBaxHa Ta Kateropii opMensHoro cupamysanis. Jo xareropii KomynixarHnvoro cupsamynania M. Mipyenxo nniatexaioe xomyuixarinny xareropito facrattonn, mo o6"cIye rpavemm posnorisuocti, miramsnocTi, crionyxanssocti Ta Gaxansnocri [L1, ¢. 29], Ho rpanariamix kareropiit camraxcncy, Ha mepexowaniia M. Koeprana, Moxa 3apaxysarit, KpiM xaveropii KOMyHiKaTHsHOi cnpaMosaxocti, KaTeropi10 akrusHocri if macksHocti, _Kareropito crnepipxysansuocti — sarepesysansiocri, Kareropit cHitraKCH4HOrO Macy i cHHTaXCH4HOrO crlocoGy, aki dopmyiors napanurmy peveurix (9, ¢. 96). Take merTIyMaseHa cHHTaKCHAKOT Kareropil MowtIa MpHiiniATH a ywoun puxhepennianit pismax nanpsnis y cxarraxcrmiit reopii, soxpema dbopwasno-rpanaranoro, cesarioro i KoMynixarnmnioro. Zo rpawarnsninx kateropiit Hanexkarp, ax Haronomye I, Monona, we TinskH yaarambHeni rpasariesni amateHna (pit, swe, BIMMINOK, Tac, BHT, OcOGa), He TIABKH NapamMTMaTsTHRi Ta CHHTArMATH KTaCKE coris (iMenMK, stieesOK0, sAicnpHKMETHHK, niAMer, MPHCYAOK TOMO), HE TimBKH BisIMOMENHA Mix KOMIOEHTAMH MORICHHCEOrO staiINOra, ae Hi mest BnacrHHOcTi rpawaruwnx oman, ixui Aubepennitini osHaks, JlocriaHMn 0 OcHORKHX KaTeropili CHHTAKCHCY BHATeKHIO? CHHTAKCHUHY ‘OMMHMIO, CHHTAKCHIIH sB°mI0K, cHHTaKcHY Monem (13, ¢. 20-21], axi, wa Hamy yMKy, ¢, siporianime, camraxcramman nonsTTsnNm, a He KaTeropiayet. JAK BINOMO, 111% BHOKPeMACHHA NeBHO! KaTeropii NOTpIGHO, aGH Gyna HHBKa opm, O6’enHAHHX SKHMCH CHLISHUM SHANEHHAM, WO ycepenHHi uBOTO O6’eMHAHHA Gyo UpoTHCTaBIEAHA i MOG Ti NpOTHCTaBIeH: SHAMCHHA Ma GopMasisHe EKpaxexNx. Lloro KoMyHikarHsHoi intexuii, To cuuTaxcnuni KoneTpykuii, BIA CHHTaKceMM jo cKHaqHOTO cHHTAKCHYHOTO MuIOrO, oAAHHU slexcusnoro i Mophonorisnoro pists MoxYTs BMpaxard inrenuiline sHavenItA, HepexaparH sMicr, penerannimii yuix ennoi monsenncroi cwryanii, Tax, postonizni, mranwii, cnonyxasni, OUTATHBH: BHCHOBNENHA MpOTHCTARIeHi 34 THMH JORIAHHAMH, 3 AKHMM OCHOBHMi cy6’CKT xoMyixauii BeTynae # npowec cnimkysanHz, mpote oG’enuye ix inTeduia — yuisepcasia MoBHA cyScranuia, Wo Mac opmansHe BupAKcHHS, BiloGpaKae AyKe posiori iMTeHUiMHi ropKsoHTH Komyntixanrin, navosuena suasicunenoro inopmarHenicrio Bposymino, Gye-ska Karcropix — ne nocuHaNNX KoHeTpyKrin (MonMX ova) Ha OctION: HeBHOrO xommemry (omakn). Bracre, Taxi 06" qian napawerpow i cxyrye Komynixannmna ixrentis, Hei napametp = 06008 a2Koeu, azoke Bis popuyc inrenniiny crpyktypy Byst-sxoi KOHICTPYKUIT, Go, ax Haronomye M. Baxcis, y KOATIOMY BHCTORTENM, Bi oMHOCmIBHO! NOGYTORO} PETLTIKM sO BETHKINE, CKTAAHRX THOPIB HAYKH "Ht TiTepaTypH, Mi OXOTTHOEMO, posyAtieno, BigTyBAeMO MORTEHMESIEH sary aGo MoRIeHHESy BOO Mosta [2, c. 409]; C6 'cxmmnui, nosaK intenmin saRACUH criasigMoCHTscH 3 NORIIEM, ABTOPOM KOHKPETHOTO BACHIORNCHEA, cy6'cxtom inert; oumanivail, ocximKn ninobparsac Gesocepertmo MomsermcRy siamenicrs aGo TeKCrony KoMynixantito; cmaSinwui, spaxaI0wn Ha cHcTeMy sacosin. nepoanixanit (MonHa onmmu 260 pearisye 110 xateropito, aGo i), Onke, aMicT RnctopneHHA, KpiM MpOmO3IMTHBHNX XapaKTepHcTIKK, MICTHTS TaKOx inrenniiiistt KoMnoHeHT, aKiit socepemKye B COB: ia opwaniio po ncwXOMeHTaHAi npoctip MoBHOT ocoSuctocri, sevepwinye TIMGHHH SHANCHHN neBHO! CHETAKCHIHO! KOHCIPYKHi, YEApASHIOE NOSHILIO MOBLLA, iioro norpe6u ra nistbowi HacTaHoBH. ynxuionaxsno-KaTeropiiine cnpamypanna cysacnHx HaykoaNX cryaifi a0 sMory MepernanyrH ‘pannuiiini kracnpixaui? MoBix Kareropifi Ta ommunus, 3°acysarn ixutit crarye Ta Gynkuionyeanns B yMonax Gesnocepenusoro numy intepaxuii, y Kowtexcti pistomaniTHx MoRTeHHcRHX cHTYaniti, y Pakypei xkaxpowo-eKypenBHof opraxizantit MowienHs, Ha usoMy Ti ONpHsRINOCTKeR HITIKA KaTeTOp mo Ma‘ors Misspinntesnii craryc. H. Kocrycak 10 Mixpisiiesix xareropiii cyvacuoi yxpaiticnxoi sireparypHol Mos sapaxosye Kateropito simMinKa, BaeHTHOcTi Ta MoxaTbHocTi, sasHaNaIONM, LO Mixpiniteni xarcropit ~ ysaramrieni nonsTrs, ski nocaHytoTs BslacTHRocTi BOX 4H Ginsie MoBHHEX pinitin is nominynarmss onmoro 9 mmx, CranlomItTs KOMIETEKCHTY CIGticTs mporHcTaRmonanx osua oti rpaMent i maior nensnié na6ip crieniasisonaninx rpanarnannnx épopm suparxesns [8, ¢. 44]. Yris, sioxpistesnit ctatye monarac He TimBkH & NOCAHARHI "Ht TOMiNyBART MeRHX MOBETX pists (aexcwHoro, mophosiorisnoro, cHHrexcHaHoro), He 8 KissKOCTi cneuiatisosaMiX rpanarwsnHX Sop 116wupaxentia. Heli crarye nosmuen penpescurysara me ft noninapanurmansiticrs HayKoxoi jyMKi, GaratosextopHicts pyxy cyacHoi ciHTaxcrrmoi Teopii (axponoueHTprenii, — KornirHBEHt, KOMYHiKaTHBHO-TpArMaTHMIAHi Ta sMeKypeHBHHit), nloTeHUiliMY 3AaTHicT® MesHoro MoBHOTO piRHs nepGanisynarn inrenuifinnit cran mosis. 34 Hamunit chocrepexcHHaMH, KaTeropito intent peanisyiors Mopiti oanmmni pisnoro pinns: nexcusozo, OckiBKM neKCeMH, IO BHGOPMOBYIOTE BHC-TOBAEHI, Ruparkarors lenny inTerito (emoutiiiny, oniHHY), MopyboroziuKozo, asoKe HaCTHHOMORKA HaeKHICTs TOTO NH Toro CxORA BIIHRAE Ha foro BaseHTHICTS, nOTeHNItiHY MoacIMBicTs BepGamisyraTH inTeHUtO, cunmaxcuxiozo 3% JOMiaHTHOTO, BepUINEHOTO pisHA, Go excriixauia MesHoi inTeHuii, ii inTepnperantia Ta postlisHaHi BiAGYBAeTSCA BCC % TAKH Ha piBHi BHCHOBNEHHA / aMcKypcy. JLiHTBicTHUKI MapKepH — Ue ‘rirka CHCTeMa MOBHHEX OMEN pisHHx pinuin, mo yaNpasnoe mixpinHensti crarye Kareropit Komynixaramno? inrenmii ta nMoxsmnmoc snGip naiiorruMarsninmx soi mmx JU RMpaKetm intemnitinnx norpe6 mositoi ocoGucrocti. Komysixarusua intenuia ~ ainrsicruuna kareropia 3 rauGoxim axtponoucHTpHaHuM aiarpyHTaM, pesyirar rpawaraxanisauii npouecia MucIeHHA, itfTeNexXTyAnkHO-sLyxOBHOrO cBiTy MoBHO! OCOGHCTOCTi, SMOACsKHX Moni Ta nouyrris, LIMpoxHii cnextp ixtreanifinux norpeS MoBuA npescraBseHo KOMYHIKaTHEHO-MONAIBUHNH inttenniaMH, mo TX ® ycHoposMonHiii ado Texcrosiit KomyniKantit nepSaniayiorn RMcmonrenmia; cyB’CKTHANO-MosUTHMENH inrrenttiawn, MO PeartisyrorHeA 3a joTIOMOTOIO cumraxcem i peennienix exninazenrin; sNcKypeMRNo-KanposMn isteriswit, —pempeserTozanunn dynxtiowansHo-sMicToBHMe KOHCTPYKTAMH it MOB.TEHECBHMH KaHpaME. Tio cncremm cmitraxcuesinx penpeseHrantris KoMyHiKATHEHO-MOjaIBHAX inTeHIG KANEKITTS MO;AIBHO- finrenifine suciownen — pesyamrar i qnepratoy inten, waiisnma oauME eHErTaKCHCy, mo BMParKae intent: postosiawocti, sMicrositi ianason koi socepemkenit a penpercwranii mesHoro intenextyansioro ocsizy Moen, Horo sHarts Ta BMitt, Ha riepenananni WH meperionistinti aKoice intopMantt (F okusy y Kpaini wedpivor, secustoK, de sevipua sopa nprexodums na TanoK i cayxae nicuto Oumuicmsa (M. Cunraiscssctii); nutansiocri, uo nepenae GararosexTopHiii xorHiTHBHHii nponlec-nouryk, cnpaMoBasttit Ha acyBaHHA reBHo! ikbopmauii aGo Ha i yroweHna (— Mawo! Yur mo digiama nprxodura do Hac sYopa noswiamu socwo? (I. Hesyii-Jlesuuskuil); — Tu mene gag? (B. Tlisgeornnssnil); cnoHyKaHHs, 10 isoSpaxcae piste 4a inrericunuicrio ra curraxcusoto opranisattielo BoesiARCHHA MOBLA (—Hezaiino cidats och y mene 3a cmia i mau sazay (I. Ugoria); ~ Mepuyiit do Jfynao! (C. Cxaspenxo); omraniestocri, mo penpeserrrye mparnenma cy6'cKta Komyrixanit mnxonamn noremtiino Gaxany si10 (Nova 6 sanecensxutt poset dix nepossancnx dyn (TI. TpaGoncexnii); Timku 6 piduozo naa ssopyuerusa cmpivxal Thnx 6 cipa corona npabamoxiecexu cmpix! (C. Manastox). Baxcrapinnn sacoSann sepGasisauit inreHuilt Most CHyryIOTS TaKOX: = upedepenuifisi sucromienna, Komynixarueuo-invenuifinnit smicr aKux vonsrae 8 uparuei MoniiA NlOKaSaTH mlepenary BUKONAIII sKOfcm zit AGO OstaKH, Hanp.: Kpawe civ pas zopimu, anixe odut par ondosimu; JTinwe nmauuni zonodom y aici, ax npu yyxpi y Gacamiit cmpici (TIpucsin’ a); = exIHCTEHiH] BICTORIEHHA, IO TORIIOWIAIOTs MPO cHTyANO ao sKyCs nosIO (Oxomys csamozo IOxiana. Tissesip. Hepxea. Kaw 'ana seca (B. Bywtyx); Suna... Jasus'e... Borepo... Cnokyea Gino nyemest (T.CeBepuiok), NepenatoTS ANHAMIRY BpAKcHB, MYMOK, TaKONiNHO XapakTepHsytOTs noGateHe, (bixcyiors KOHTypH HagKonHmHix OG'eKTiB (Bamwane neGo, onus'anuit sicays i novi nonewscmuit dun (B. «1. Antoun); osocenxie csim... Kpaca, Jhoduna, Teopsicms. Cuaca Jtuinpa i dynu Kodzaps (M. Cunraincexnii) — HENPAM: BHCTORTCHHA, 10 YENPEIMTOIOTS TiETBOKpeATHBHCTS MOBO! OcoGHCTOCTI, MparHeHEA MORIUE 10-0COG:IHEOMY MpeCTABHTH aBTOPCHKY iHTeHTFO, NPOeMOHCTPYBATH BBILINBICTE Ta Ky:IBIYPY nosenidKn, Hanp.: — Yu 6 He nodata mu seni, Fanone, sodu? (B. llesuyk); - A meni, mano, He odpiaceme mouxozo noxomna, x01 na odny copouKy na npasnucu? (I. Hesyii-JlesMubKHit) Peventicei exninatenra mapkyiors cyS"eKramHO-Moslatbtti Ta KorHiTHeHo-MewTanbsi inTennii, craopiorore HeoGxistuy Tonasbiticrs criitkyRAINs, akTuisylotk Ta JocepeRyIOTs yeary crinpoaMoninKa, BCTAHORMOLOTS MORTEHHCEH KONTAKT MK KOMVIIKaNTaMH, CHYTyiOT cKTaMUMKaMH TOrepanTTHO! / arosiepanTHoT xomynixantit (— Osea! He euxonuoives, cunky, 2 neposynnun crosom, 60 na2ad niaKo#o sepmamuca (M. KowoGunesknit); - Hxi! Kany sata cnodobamuce, mo i uacmosuni cnodobaemvca! (Ipaia Binsae). Tapuesosani xoxcrpyxuii ysupastrorors ewouiliay HacHary BHCAIOBNIEHHS, aKxryanisyiors nesuy inopwattio, sacsizuytors inaupiayanbuo-asropcsKe csirocrpuiinsrrs ailicocri (Meni xovemca axuxoce ocofimeux nodiit, Hebemeuux. Pamanmuanux. Zazadxosux (M. Matioc); 1 cuma. Heratenena, Money mamu xozo xouy i Kou xouy. A itozo — ne money (M. Matioc). Peacixania inrersi nesaxinsennanin KOHCTPYKULIMHT eTepMiHORAHa @BTOPCEKAM 3AYMOM, CTITAKORANHM BHKopHicTarmaM ix y TeKCTORit womysikauii 4H CnORTaHHICTHO & yCHOPOsMOBHOMY scKypei (AGu minK das Boe sdopos' ma wacms, a 7mo... (Isat Barpaunii); — Hy, nivozo... Masce, npoiide... Om 6ida... Hy, ma na sitiui ne Ges yGunux... Moot, it sancuse... [eat Barpaxnti) Tidcxypcusko-Kayposi BiiteH xareropit inreHnii now’sxani nepenycin is bynKnionaNsHO- crwanOROO Ta xaxponor wUAepenuianiewo MonIeHHA, is TOMinarTHHMH inTesMiaMH Toro sH TOFO auckypey. Ix nepGanisyiors Texctosi eTpyktypy, spearisonariy 80x KoMyHixaTHanHx perierpax — nianorisHomy, mo RizoSpaxac oxtito, cTRopeny RHaCmITOK REACMOZTI ROX KOMYHIKaNTIR, Hop. — Tu eoKce dew, cunny? — Hdy, nano (B.Crepaunx); — Bu xozoce tyraeme? — A eam wo? (O.Touvap); 1a MoxomorisHoMy, mio Tepexae onHOGiNHY, iRJHBiAyaNBHY KOMYHIKaTHBHY sixito agpecaHa ii penpeseHTye LMpoKdit sMicTOsHit sianasoH: posMipkosysaHiia Mpo oKpeMi AMTTEB peat, OUIRHe CTABICHHA 10 nilicuocri, naup.: Biduyis, sid6oxis, sidcnivas, Hozopie, ax ix socky caiva, Fanoc ceili Vepaini siddas, Ak ocmannvo ceumuny + naeva...(0. Bixant); HeeGrazanni zima, uaneane, naiiGirou wernutoceponi d0 nawux citocorux cinoK: Ixmo Kpacy weuaKo sucyuyiom’s conye i simep, axusaiomn dowi i cnie, ‘mesmams noxe it copod, aonama i cana, Li posdyau i cy Henomimno nepenecst itozo do mu sevopis, kom i sin cmpivas ceoe nepue Koxanna. Byto 2 sono su ne Gys0? (M. Crenbax) Jlackype ax o7KH is nalipencearrruinx sacoGis stinenia inTeHITHHHX HOTpeS sOME He saBK UH OGMERyeTHCH THIKKH ONHHM BHCHIONIENHEM, SneOiMeINOTO He cyKytIHiCTe TeMarHHo O6°e;HAHKX xonerpynniif, sixim victiit macwonii + nosarinrmankiniwn sammHKaMH RijtTROpIOIOTS. KoMyniKarHeny omit, peanisyiors pisoManinni isrenmil, yanpasroors wantionansiio-KyqstypHiocoGmpocti KoMyEIxaHTIB. Y UBOMY paKypci owiNaHTHI TeXCHKO-paMaTHaH JacoGH YBRDAsHOTOTH TEKCTOTRIpHMi xapakrep KOMyHikaTHBHO’ intent, opMyloTs yHikaabHicTs AuCKypeKsHO-CTHIsOBO! oprasisanit reKCry, ior ineiino-ecrermy, oGpasny, nayKoHo ocMHcseHy Ta TepMinosiorinno suBaKeHy cucremy. Top. AMckype Konibecitinnit: Jonoku an tye acuseno na sexti, noKu we dywua nepeByeac ¢ mini i eunozpadnux naw ne sa6panuit eid nac, suxopucmoayiino me, yo daposane ua Bovom dia mpascdnux yineit (Enidaniit); mayxonnit: Jinesiomumi eumaromu — zinomemuwni ynisepcateni cmpyxmypu, wo enucylome ogy 6 sacaibHul KoHmeKcm csidomocmi soduHt, sidmsoproioms TT asaemodiio 3 inuauu koenimusnusn npoyecanu csidomocmi (T. Buurescska); oinilieo-ainosnit: 3eidno i2 SakoKou npo most icm. 10 Koncmumyyit Yapaiinu nasuanna 6 axadenii stac sditicnosamuca yxpaincexora wosoro (A. Kop%). Mosua opaa, ak GauHno, calyrye penpescsranrom ocoGucTicHnx iNTeHUfiHHEX rop#soHTiB MoBUL, Biawinmocri n sxx sanexate Bix oco6: nepSanisauii inmenuiii y pistomaninax mopenceHx cumyaniax sn ccepax aarrcrintsnocri, Boxtowac Koxen inunig enmpacrsca sa cykyrnicrs ninmictx opicirupis esto: enoxH, Hioro nuxoaye HaxtiouabHA AiKTBOKYIKTypa Ta cycHinkHa Mopaite, eTepMintye MenTansiicTs i cTepeoTHni MuceHHS, Moprhasoriviti sacoS Mapxyiors kareropio Mosu i uesiy itrennito, Ho nalionmamanuius sow OU, HaIexATs: OCOGoE saiiMeHAHKH, ILO BHPaKaiON crouenTpHstticrs KoMyuixani, casicrs oxpeNoro Monts, nop.: 4 mym y csim npuiiuna i cmpina couewo, xynara noeu 6 paniuniti poci (H. Uapys); Beco! O6iy0na oMauo! Teoe vapodiine euro, 2anpasxene coxow dypuany, Mu wopoKy, wopoxy n’ewo (Jl. 3arya); He dw mene, He ofinum, a npucopiu mene, a ofuiwu (B. Mensunays); pycrifisi salinesnky, m0 criippimmocsTses 3 L-oto ocoGoro OMIT Ta MORE (wii, .Mox, a0€, Mol) i THMCHMOLOTR erOLeMTTpHATICTH «my, vamp.: [yo nalimaoeve: nyxa 2¢ Mon apna, Go spada — dino mene i Bpydne (Jl. Koctenko); Omit nesinennui seironenuia napod, Héew na posn'amms... 1. 3 mobo Kpize pissy acy i malt, i esiia ~ Oba xpecmu necy (L.Conepeoor); alecnoes, mo axioanmam penpeserryiors ty mM Ty imrenuo, MeoTs crocyHOx 0 ephopMaraBvocti fi nepGarisyiors inrennito OGinaNKH, Mpoxarnta, paKyRAHHA Ta in: — Kasco neGow, npuxpawenier cysip'ant s0diaxy’ (IL. BarpeGensunti); ~ 1 Gracaro meGe: 3'bxc. Tw yeu 3 Tema. Te nosunen (B. Busersenxo); — O, dakyro 2a aracky, saa ceimaocme, dakvio dvowce! (B. Bressenxo); indinirnen, 10 ‘yeupasnio¥ork istrentiio naxaay: — Hixay Ges Hawozo dossosy’ ue cmpivama! (M. Bisrpaxoscexsi); — Jfocum Juimurzysamu! (B, Koxessno); TuTasIbHi 3AHiMeHHUKH i MpHCHIEHHKH, WO Buparkarors ieTesuio saruery: — Xmo ‘maw sewmacmocs? (B. Tivwcormimnii); — Kany 2c ce soua maxy nucanky xopousy ma zapuy npudbiana? (C. Knina-Octton’smeixo); — fe mu iiozo Gare? (V. Keinxa-Oction’senko); ~ A seidku ou? 3.2xo¥ Micyesocmi? (loan Barpaunit); — Hasimo mooi yi xexyit? (B. [iamoranpunit); Mozanei mpacaininin, 110 nepGarisyoTs CyS'eKrHBHO-MOstutRHi iTeHNIT ocToRIpHOCTH, rintoreTHEHOCTI: SeuvalNo, inopuayix mac Bymu vecHore i npasdusoro, ak sepno axa nociey (C.Cxepcriox); Masteauso, nicieso ocinni aypassi niduamu eonosy ii sacyxamuce sacmasiime (O. Bia); acre, soxpema miransii (— A ae He sucoxo mu, Andpivo, imac? (M. Cresmaax); — Hesorce oye aoa oicinwa ece scmana ti nopacmnca « nexapni? (I. Hesyii-Jlesvnskntit), ‘crontyxassir (~ Cmpinsiime.... On aaice aunaueaiomn... Xi6a ne Baraume... Hy, dadoxy!... (O. Jlomxenxo); ~ Any, uu meni aeidcu, 2aidypau, sapaxymu! (O. Tonap); — A-ny, 690s muvo...(M. Marioe), Ganka (~ Xait mede Kpuc Mamu Bosra sid yewoco muxoro (Tlawac Mupanii); —Bodait sax Tocnode (— Poxynnurya! (V. Tapacion); — Tu # xtene poxysauit xromsauc, mu Moa umuna! (Tlanac Mupunity; ~ Aka xpacuea, Hy — ranewxa! (O. Jlowxenxo); — Tu exasnuit, mu dyowe caenuit (€. Tynano); 7a ottinann isrenuiavas, 100 sapaxators cemantmaxy «rorautb, «ain (— Hy, mu it aypuuit (B. Llessyx). — [du, nomsopo. He dosode do epixa (M. Cressmax), BucHoBkH Ta MepeneKTHBH moqaabunoro ocaiKenns. Kowynikarueua inrenuia ~ ue scixpisuiena Kereropia, ocoGnMBHH ainrsicrHunal devoMen is npHTaManHuN HoMy maHOM SMicTy, sicHlt subopmonyiors intrenuiini norpe6t mosns, Ta maKom dopant, sepSatixoxanot pistopanrosunn MOR:IIMHE O7NIMIINT cHHETAKcHMTOTO, Mop*ororismoro Ta steKcHaMOro pinnin, Ha name mepeKorams, comraxerini onium cayryiore AosinanTHnMit cknanHnKaM nepGanisanti irre. Mop*ozorisni ta rexcmmi omni opiit intemnifimnit noventian i dymxuionarsey nosepurenicTs peanisyioTs y BHCHOWEHHI, AMCKYpCi ~ y PEQIBINX MOBEHNEBHX PENPEIeHTANTAX, RAKTMBHX JULA Mpouecy xonynixanii. Buxopucranna texcuxo-rpamarunnx acoGie (Mosatnno-inrenniiianx sMcuoRteH, PCUCHHEBHX eksinaleHTin, TMCKYPCHBHKX KOHCTPyKUl) AcTepwinOpaH iTeHMIIiKHM craHOM cyG"eKTa MonIeHHA fi ninoGpaxac nenHnii pines siNTBOKpeaTHBHHX MOxBOCTeH Ta KOMYHiKATHBHOT KoxmerenTHocTi MOBI. Tlepenextaay aocaimmenia dopmye rinGue BHBYeHHA AeKCHHHHX i MpoconMHHX sacoGis sepCarizauii Kateropii xomysixaTHeHoi inrenuii, le nociueTs Kame BHTayMayeHHA uicl Kareropit aK raKoi, IO Mac MimpinHensit crarye i ¢ GinarepamsHol nixrsicraMHo cyGcraxuicio, ¥ sKili BHpAsHO excrtixosaniti rian skicry (jitreniisl norpedH Mosus: noimpopmysaru, onosicra, sanurar1, conyxar#, noSaxKart, nlonaKysart, BHGawHTHcs, ocminsysary, MOXBANHTH ToUO) i m1aN MoBHOT penpesenranf, Cmcox auxopucranot aireparypn Anxepu: H1,b.terenuia / HL. Anaepu // Yepainceka oan : [emumzoneaia | peso. Pycanincsi B. M., Tapas 0.0, (cuistovonn), MT. 3x60 tint], ~ K.: Bsvzo «Vepaincexa enuncionexiny ist. M.IT, Baxaita, 2000, ~C. 207, 2 Taxrin M. Bucnonmonauia ax oui vonzewtcsoro cninxysanna / Muxatizo Baxrin Auroaoria esizonot sireparypuo-xpurauuot ays XX cr [aa pes M. 3ySpiauno].~ sain : Jironmc, 2001. —C. 406-415. 3 Baneaes @, C, Jtinrnicrisina renonoria : upoSuewn i nepenestmnn / @, C, anes, — Tosis TIAIC, 2005, — 264 e, 4, Bestioscxo O.K. Tpawarnxa yxpainesiot mos. Mopiponoris : [uiapysux] / 0. K. Besnoxcko, K.T.Toposencoxa, B. M. Pycaniacsicnis.—K. : Hludias, 1993.— 336 c. 5 Bepeati ®. M. OGuee aapixosuanne / ®. M, Bepesit, B. H. Faosn, ~ M. : Tipocsemtenste, 1979, =4166. 6, Bounapso A.B. K npoGmeme uureimtouaasuocr# 6 rpaswataxe | A, B. Bounapxo /! Bonpocst sauasoautansia, ~ 1994, ~ Ne 2, — C, 29-42, 1. Brxoraneus I. Teopernsna mopdhonorix yxpaineskoi monn: Axaewisia rpanarnka yxpaitickxot oan / Than Buxozanens, Karepra Topotentcaxa ! [3a pest. 1. Buxonaus]. — K. : al ysmscaps, 2004, - 400 c. 8. Koctyeax H.M. Crpyktypa Miapizneenx Kareropifi cyuacnot yxpaincexoi Mou : [Monorpadis] / HLM, Koryo. Syme: Bonn, waa. y- int. eoi Vapi, 2012, — 452 Kouepraa M. IT, 3arasie Mososnaserso [niapysmx] / M, TT, Kosepran. —K, : Akaaeatia, 1999, ~ 288 ¢ 10. Memaimion HM, Housriiinste xareropat n ssuiKe / M.H1, Memaninron // Tpymst Boeroro uucruryra uuoerpauusx a3uuKos, ~M., 1945.— Ne 1, - 120 c. 1 “Mipseneo M, B, Crpysrypa evarraxcnsamx xareropiit : [oworpaibis] / M. B, Mipweno, — Jlyunx Bexa, 2001, — 340 ¢. 2 Thom M. 51. Ppavarixa yxpaincexoi Monn. Mopiewixa. Cxoporsip. Mopposoris : (ninpysiax) M.A. Hom, ~ K. : Buxasunantt nine «Croson, 2010. —328 c 119)13. Tlonona 1. C. ynaamerrannni kareropif weramoni yspaiticnxoro cmrraKcney (omni, 38°#30K, ones) : [Mouorpadia] / 1. C. Honowa. — [luinposterpoacex : Bist-no JUTY, 2009. ~ 432. 14 Tovemos O.F. Ocnowst uparwamiaeckoro onicaus upeuioxenus / O.T.Movenuos. — K.: Bawa sixosta, 1986. — 116 15. Cycor H. I. Ypostin aahikonoit cucrewal i uuiraneriicekas cemaurixa / HT. Cycor // Cuuraxewtecka ccemantiika w nparwarina, — Kastannn : KEY, 1982, = C, 3-11 16. opwanionckax H.H. Pesenoe oGutenme : KOMMYTIMKeTHEHO-MparaTiecKIT; Tomon / H, HL @opwauoscxas.—M. : Pyocsuil xassx, 2002.—216 c. Onepaaso pestaratier 21.01.15 Tpuiiusro 10 nySnixauit 04.02.15 C.T-tMla6ar-Cania Kmorynmxerasusa wareauua vase nexypontieeas aaureneraeexas xaTeropis B cmamse oBocvosas xamecopuainiaii cham nousyynmanuenol uimenyn, onpedenen ee ueseyposnennit xaparmep, -npedcmasternei ebwnnyant pasnux awoent pose cucmenamasyposais Aunesucmuueckue Mapkepet (Cumakcureckue, OuCKYpCUsHble, MopibonozuNecKue, Aekcwueckue), nodvepKusaouue my um Dpyeno amen: npoanancupoeansl 2parewcminecrie Cpedcmied Kak nénConee peneaanmitte dad sepOanusayuu KOMMYMUKaMUSHO-MOdaIDNDIX U cyGveKmUBHO-ModaTbNBIX UNMeNYuUil; PaccMompendi dUcKypcUsHo- Daponste mune Kamecopa snmeran «Oxy Koxegrucamunnsexpecucmpar ~ uanosecnt i MONOROSHAECR Ciapenmepusovanit excess Kak conse onvmunatonuie epedcrnea OM RepedaNs MOiNOnat¥ne-OyeNOrat tment, nocmpnipoeao yineepardene 0. mon, nd KOMsutarnuehan women ~ oo, Novant “Ruceucmuvecnan kamecopus, ¢ Komopoll aipasumensno sxcatgqpyemce nian codepacaNts, (panioospadiie tienjuonarsnste nompecnocm coeopmyeco: pacckasam, pect, NoGyDume X.sxnomieno. Kamo mo Dcicmets, npedoemepewn, nocoeemanam, noGaeodapumi,,Hoveasum w moxy odode) naa xKoHO Penpesenmasia. ‘Koteesie cioeas xoxonynuxamuenas uimens, xamecopus, Meayposnensit mame, zosopaup sunomiemiewcnue Napaeps,cuumancvicre eOuinis, nencatenne,aksueaaenmesNpedaacenua, Oucypeuenste oncmpyragy, soppponoevccnue eds, eRe S.T. Shabat-Savka ‘Communicative intention as a cross-level linguistic category In the present article the categorical status of communicative intention and its cross-layer nature represented by the units of different language levels are defined; linguistic markers (syntactic, discursive, morphological and lexical) that emphasize a particular intention are systematized; the grammatical means as the most relevant option to verbalize communicative-modal and modal-subjective intentions are analyzed; discursive-genre manifestations of intention category in dialogic and monologic communicative registers are outlined, lexemes as the optimal means of ‘emotional and evaluative intentions conveying are characterized; communicative intention is postulated as a conceptual linguistic category which vividly explicates both the perspective of content (the speaker's intentional needs, namely 10 communicate, to interrogate, to request, to warn, to give advice, to express gratitude, to commend, etc) and the perspective of speech representation. Key words: communicative intention, category, cross-layer status, speaker, linguistic markers, syntactic units, utterances, sentence equivalents, discursive construction, morphological units, lexemes. UDC 801. [811.1114 811,161.3] *42:316,.774:004.738.5 I. M. Derik SPEECH INTERACTION IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION There has been recently witnessed a great interest of native and foreign scholars to the applied research in the {field of mass communication. This research is mostly focused on the speech interaction. The up-to-datedness of the ‘given article lies in the fact that the issue under analysis deals with the mass media means and the target audience interaction optimization under the conditions of the politically and socially active civil community formation. The complexity of the communicative process under analysis is mainly preconditioned by the specifics of its organization and technical provision. The important prerequisite of the successful mass communication is the account ‘of such relevant factors as the target audience heterogeneous nature predetermined by its mass character, information recipients’ preferences independence from the communicators’ likings and expectations, In the situation of the Internet 120