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MTH308 Lecture 11
MTH308 Lecture 11
Dei
pe (postuz defte) to
A szmmewic matri A ¬ Ma (R) is said
be positve defiwite if
(Sulmatric' 4Ss n
ut
Let KeN, 1sk< m and Cacdinality of «)
aith 1«= K (
is min o.
winqmi)
The the matf
Called a
allad
Gnd deotminant of A]
nin or.
prinüpal
principal sabmarix
leding and detemiant AK
Called the ladigprincipal
ninor.
|Lectwe
2
5
7
A=o 3
35
AL) 3
A[]=
qrhinal abmatie
2
a of rdee 2.
2 3
8
G 3 5 fardue
3
3)
(pustpoua) pron
elenaats.
digo
oma
L=lss0e with
ottriangular
origatm. chlaty pes . has A
A=L A
ife deFuxte. postive A
is R)¬M netrix
ThesTemli
='-
L=
A A- LLT A=
A=
nm-gt ia A
is AThon
.positive- A
depnite. semiostve-
Fwethermate
if necescaray is Athen
Gndmmetie g
n chalaky A if that note We
ahasa
A=LL
the Aueh (R) LE matrin
Mn Anlarc triang
eists thera
MnE A matr A
have
a Beid
to is (R)
factorigtal)
Defintiam](chalaky
4
Lectre
Mn (R) be a ogmmetrie matri.
em Lot Ae
squivalent
() A ic positive dufirite
te matt AA
minors of
i) AN he prinipal
poseive matrik A a8ce
eigen-valnes f he
(3) l the
posttve
posstue dente.
’ Ais
4 T
2
4
2
+ =4 +-4’ t y = 7
One conld dlso
take
-,+J 2 2=24%-%
2Sig
3
t
27
20
Go-5-272% 20
20
- v e Can
( also be
Loci1 P-7
2
Goraal tgortha
1sisj Sn
A = LT
1$3 <i sn
(-Lij-iu)
k=
.an.
tor i= 2, 3 - n-l
for j= itl, , n
for
Lii-(O-ik)
1= it,. ,n
n-l
for i=j-n,
Tridigoral
A matrix p the form
A=
Ontn
|i-sl72.
We nsd sho a LU dulomoostan(Croutre)
assume trat
of atidagal matix (we
LU decomfoshon is qossbe
non-ero enties
A ha ot mast n+2(n-1) =3n-2.
One that the Cxouts deomposthi n
an shi
the frm.
A= LU whee
jo,ij
L L
L=
and i<j
A =LU
|Lotwne-1
(i-)A1
+ ii
for 1=2,3 nt
2 -1 0
0
u, oo
2
L 0
Li
Lg2 Lstss L s4
ComplaBe it
P-12
We nte that in Gaussan eliminti on
G ate K-yth
tsansfomd
(for 1sK Sn-t) the
akes the brm
matiz
a C.
(2)
(2)
()
a) a)
Onn
a e alleol
l=, , K-t. elemauts
ohe a o pivot
then
a=0 )
(pith then
do the ntuabarg
Contnel.
and the ro s
the multiplive
wil be vey
Comona to otkre
elomants.
Hene
Corporated in the
is n
the tems
a-O.
P-14
baskd bsttutsn
when
(e)
(4() j=t
vy
awith Amallee Vale of
A
ortn the
to the numeatr, any
becase
Creased
numerator mioht be tn
Considee
Gawson emiraksn
r intu chargs)
alle portal pivotgbut mgh
This
(For beter aceroy
time regird)
Conporate he interehange
Can in
coluwns
bot ToO8 anel
choos mallest
rmall est mtagoe
)
(H) ma
K<isn
ksjsn
Qnol
(Gluamn ataccn
(2
(y
-
a
( (xy
(
6
Cameolemonts Comyarealeratr
here for hoe for
pioaing