ZOOM TECHNOLOGIES HARDWARE & NETWORKING, CCNA, LINUX, EXCHANGE SERVER SECUNDERABAD 501, 5th Floor, Navketan Complex, Opp. Clock Tower, $.D. Road, ‘Secunderabad - 500 003. Ph: +91-40-27802461) 27800985 AMEERPET 204 to 206, 2nd Floor, HUDA Maitrivanam, Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500 038. Ph; +91-40-9918 5252, DILSUKHNAGAR '¥8-2-681/A/1/A, Next to SBI. Road No. 12, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500 024. Pir: +84-40-2390 4150 (6 Lines), Fax : +91-40-2330 8802 16-11-4778/1 & BI2, 1st Floor, Shalivahana Nagar, Dilsukhnagar, Hyderabad - 500 060. Ph: +91-40-2414 0011/ 24140003,j { INDEX SrNo, Description ____ | Page no. r HARDWARE AND BASICS OF NETWORKING 1 [introduction to Computers, Processor and Primary Storage Devices is 2 | Motherboards and Secondary Storage Devices 612 3____ | Partition Formatting and Basics of Networking 13-20 4 | OStLayers=— = = 2127 5 IP Address - 28-33, 6 __| Subnetting [34-43 - ‘CCNA 7 Introduction to Cisco Certificates, External and Internal Components of Router _| 44-51 8 Initial Configuration of a Router 5253 | WAN Technologies and Routing = 54-57 ‘Static Routing 58.59 Dynamic Routing and RIP. _ _ | 60-63, (OSPF im 64-67 EIGRP 68-70 ‘Access Control List [7176 _ ‘Switching, VIAN and Trunking —_ 77-84 Cisco Discovery Protocol{CDP) : 35 —_[inter-ViAN Roisting 921m - 86 Port-Security ‘ 87-88 19 | VLAN Trunking ProtocollvTP) 89-90 [20 | Spanning Tree Protocol(STP) _ 91.95 21__| Wireless LAN 96-100 TPv6. 101-104 _| "Network Address Translation =e 195-109" | Frame-Rélay 110413, Password Recovery 44s _| LINUX 26 | introduction, File System Hierarchy and Installation 116-123 _| 27__| Basic Commands, Part-1 7 __ 124-127, 28 | Basic Commands, Part-2 and VI Editor 128-131 [29 | User Administration 132-135 [30 | Group Administration and Basic File Permission 136-141 31__| Partition Part - | aa2-144 32__| Partition, Part-2 = 145-150_| [33 | Disk Quotas and Access Control List 151-154 (34 || Redundant Array of independent Disks(RAID) And Backup and Restore 155-160 35__| Package Management 61-168 [36 | Advance File Permission. Links and Job Automation 65-173 37 | Boot Process And Troubleshooting [474-178 '38___| Introduction To IP Addressing And Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 179-186 39___ | Network File System(NFS) - 187-189 40__| File Transfer Protocol(FTP) "190-195,sr : Description | Page No._ Yar] Samba Sener : = —fas6-200° 42__| Domain Name System(DNS) = 201-210 | 43 | Domain Name System Part-2 _ 211-218 | [44 | Web-Server Part-1_ 218-224 45 __ | Web-Server Part-2 and Proxy Server nam 225-242, | 46 | Mail Server _ 243-251_| a7 ‘Network information Service and Lightweight Directory Access ProtocoK DAF) 252-265 _| 48 | Firewal (i tables) and SELinux i - 266.270 | 49 | Webmin, Kickstart and Virtualization DLS. 50___| Oracle installation 276-278 _| Exchange Server 51___| Introduction and installation of Exchange Server 279-281 _| S2__ | Recipients and Clients 282-283, 53 | User Properties 284-285, 54 __| Stores and Storage Groups 286-287, '55___ | Disaster Management 288289 | | 56 | Exchange Toolbox 290-291INTRODUCTION To COMPUTERS | =. mR .... | —_ a) HARDWARE COMPONENTS+ Secondary Stage Davies = 700 hdd Be Saal res eau, v0, 8 = tne Di ine output Devices PROCESSORS & PRIMARY STORAGE DEVICES + Wie the bain of the computer + thea semtconaucor vee “+ ttconan the compet CPU Centra Processing Unt ina sige chip + iepertos rthmete ond agi urine‘Socket type procesor + aMoAanced Miro Doves) DoceBaer + imac storage forthe CU. * Interited cis (epg ate ned to temporary ce proeams, Inetrcinsand ta, + Wisa vate memory peques power ostore the) Static Ram (Cache Memory) + The CY proces data a very Hp peat + ynamic RANA cannot ate tht speed + Menc.aspecial typeof RAM led as cache cused. + cache memery sores lstractlons and data which the CU ‘arzamy woking on of may soon ned. CoreyI SoRAMScEnow ayanie) ——_DORRAMHDou cata ra) OR RAMSIDot ata) “opie. ~ Integers hat ae weed permanant ore startup (boot) Instruction and ter ra normaton, + Types of Ron OM Proprmmabe Read Ony Memory) [PROMErasbl Programmable Read On Memory) {EPROM (Clete Erasable Programme Read Ont Maman) + During the Bot ve performs POST(Power On Sl Tes) + Recnmze the hada devices + locates nd lod he operates + wheasthe oprtng stam eas th areware dicesaeons a MOTHERBOARD ike the main cet board + econo athe phy deve nd components tht ae connected diet or net + PUAN Nard xenon card ar comatted tot + otberboud comes inferno actor er + procestr stadt + emery sos + fapansin sot + worens + chipsets + IOE/ STA connectors + Floppy Drive Connector * eas tater, + Power Suply connector Ce)nr eestor re — + 1 Peripher compacent interconnect + AGPtrcelrate erephe pon) + peeress + P2(erana Star VoAPORT use poRTS eed to connect eyed and oie Used a comect atl: USB embed deve: i Denn Pendivesenl ard ek ssl -Ce + Sera ont pin mae: Used econ PCto modem: ‘sora a Com port, seo connect tothe acl Ares Networks "NORTHRIDGE: = Reotolthe proctor and RAM igh speed deve) = ee plced ner tothe procesor ~ teat contain apie processor = Irak caledarowen (Graphic Memory Contra Hab) = Reontrotsow peed dees he YO pot st te ~ Risplaced nearer tthe sate ~ Resto cae astocH (put outpatConvater Hub) NDE and SATA comectors ce used to connect Hard ik, CD-ROM, 1Delenegrates ve econ Enhanced OE + HE/EDE cables ae wd to connect the device ‘he connector SAU Sera advance Technology Athi) * SATA cables sre wed to connect the eves to Cy + avos{complemenary Metal ide SemlanActr) RAM i wed to ore the dt, in, and systm enguration + sorter which powers hs memory i cle 35 CMOS BalterytavpowersurrLy | SECONDARY STORAGE REVIAES VEVIVEU Flop disk ~ say OeBA0)+ User magnetic eo storing data + monsolate peimanert orape device + Mass tragedies + tnetces sed ~ wey noe ober)a ag ce ic = Sa + sectors scion ofa track whch snes prdtsna be of bytes CenPARTITIONING AND FORMATTINGeee Ss eo Basics of Networkingee eei] Ch om tl oh jo fil lfOpen System Interconnect (OSI)veer 3eerie See + Te prt which taker care of ta Tnapraon a taza yer HOU Ea) wow | CR Care vot 8 7 a —— Pray ZOOM noo {reno HOW aio) wow ae | | Care your =‘ereIP ADDRESS ASSIGNMENTpert}Orin be fer Ct As 255088 poo ee Subnet Mask 255.2552550 ANDING pRocEss 192268..1 3000600 1010100.0000003 000001 s2662860 0 n111NT4.1NNINLL N21 0000000 ‘The output ofan AND bles oth saps ae orl other possible inputs he ouputee Peres etd pereroaresmerc er2a rior emer & eas D) Shonen (2 frat Last abet ang) coe PeedBIEETIDitorheneot i Bosdcen 0) own Patera stout ang) eres Range of eawors seas Network sens rszacaait sSEieeiae 166.251 22rd ans) | range ot neswrts ~ Netw broaden 0 eenSerre 2 Plane otra Boe = 6 esaet =D it La Stet Res) | Range of Networks ia a wise, aaah emcee | 2 roa + Snating bts ee ce ang Se Mk + vs prove the capa tne more than ane abet mat wa, mato oon Tent -t2603 278 accoAnorr: You wi wath net ge 5 ober dd Ret sae es, ‘Wstine Rs Subnetingofaaonete SM 2-2 (ante temo tres} Sones stnet ee ceranind Sabot a a Saessnm. Tassania: “aeo9ee | 1926864 192168135, | 192168196 ss26h.i77 soieeize asp dea nasa FMAM wast = 382.6RL1o1 wsoiehisse 197266120,5 iessibet 2-2 (2 forneonert 0 & Bede) Range of Networks gees Netwook 10 broaden amassaios = 12687 iieiio —aszaeeaant isi ssp aeRLis amaseiite 268419 Nt mb szseas 8977 sco mpisnsunset—s35727 can ceianat 28 | mmewae” seins 6 aay "sh “Cylon tense 100/92 | (Gece 6806150080 Noosa” Sassen 1070 snaoine mpasazensico-230127 Shossinet 108 nde) tyisraesii28 3971681135 im21681136 © Israea 10d missin ——aszaentasi [vidsibons iszueiis: — sg2se.Lise, Minx mpiansseainsa09 Sc = ents. ean ob ianiiad ico oar| INTRODUCTION To CISCO CERTIFICATIONS = ‘seo creations are glob respected IT certifeaton programs for Wide rea Networking interetworin hea fie level of ertieaton: + CCRT (cca Cart Entry Networking Tei + COMA ico Coriid Network Asacite) + CoNP (ceo cated Network Profesional + xe (Caco Certified Intretwertng + C£A( Cc contited Acie) 22 on ang neem aac CNT) = revo 64031)een ae re er ‘cNALEND (510822) - Wendel Odom ceo Pree + CCRIOHD2 (40326 Odom cto Press + COMA Study Gide (640.202) hand Deal ~Tats Mero| INTRODUCTION TO ROUTERS‘There ae the layers in the Cio terra mode + tisbution tayer + ecessayer outers have less number of eraes. + They ar genera wed by small omrzaton or ot ach fet forge oration. tar Seles: 1700, 28002500 + Sethsion tajer routers have moe ruber of teres. 1+ They re generally wed by medlum ola organs. Router Sve :2600, 200, 3600, 370, 300, ia 0 808, cow. (CCNA . \aniteeeenmmemennememmmmns ST Coreayer ous hve a larg number fierce. + Tmeyaresenray sed by erlang oraniastons nd 8 ‘ower Svies 720, 7600, 006017009EXTERNAL COMPONENTS OF A ROUTERaa Too] + ¥3S ete used to conte thes ese ine moder (€S/05U. + Wiss oa ainitive pot + isa measpor. + leis wed forint configuration and adance trouble + Mote: Ite he mon ingotant and seve porto the Rote. 84 coneror anol cae a + ttn ui B + contol / ve cable cused to connect the Bla pot to 3 ‘atop modem.INTERNAL COMPONENTS OF A ROUTERINITIAL CONFIGURATIONcea > Commictions >can WAN TECHNOLOGIES WAN CONNECTIVITY ee aROUTINGYoo STATIC ROUTING 222 388 238a ee ectsNa DYNAMIC ROUTING + taeda edi and age networksVee Feats + rr » L | geo 328 asaano 295 320a CT Router 10 + succor of IF + Uses ara (hotest ath Ft SPF leet + cise routing potocl + Updates rest ough Mica IP addas: 724.005 1 iggered Upaaes + alae ae sn epery 1 seconds Motte coe s10/Bandwidth mbps (CCO) + Fate Conerence err design wth Mil Areas + One ae has tobe designated as Area + Router 0s sed toni the Routes, +The behest asine tam atv physic nec ithe Roe + loi intrtace I congre then the highest assent 8 lela nertc oopbac sth Router. |gee seo do0 | sve enum |cece + hand bo ection done by ne ls Pacts + Therouter withthe highest OSPF pity wil Become he OR ond ‘theruter with he cond Meet pry wil become BOR “+ nha eu, te rote wth the Nghe: Route 1D wil cme ‘he 08 andthe Router wih the second Nghest 10 wil become seBoR + cart sd td for uodtng = oeroentoot 9226008 eters 924085 + consumes More Memory and CFU processing + Comper confesatonhanced Inter Rout + Avance Disance Vector rte! Ceo popitry + Uses DUAL (Dison Update Asta) + sess tong protect + Updates are san trough Mua iP adress (2240.00) + Incremental Upats + Met (32 8): Compose metic = Sah ig od, iy dU Maximum hop count supported is 24 (Defaults 100) + Hel packets resent ever Seconds 1+ Supports x and Apple Tak potas + Support path ad balancing (maxim 6 eqs ane path] + comegence te sates carr = Coiniermaon bt dit cmece eho.7 885 S28[z00m} os ACCESS CONTROL LIST = aa | cacy morc: tenet Poteet "eminent pt 0 timp pcs) 1 irons ein pe sates) sexing) Nes) ieee) + Ws the loves ofthe abet mack hence ao elle a nest “+ Ab vale of inientes MUST MATCH (chek Bt + yt of ndees GNORE nore Bs + Wier Mac for ost wi be aap 8.2.00. ren ‘+ wierd maskcon be cleat wg tetera: = Sabet + rssh efor dons a ature + simpli deny take a ve by dele when heres na math (on evi atmA SWITCHING + mato 2 network shar bandit tk + theme uss Car sense multiple aces with also tection | tesa, Sele eteret, ast ternet ad eb tere. pester + tb + wae + Fanctions the Phys loe (ayer 3 es rate for communion |= Seite ear.Dairies + broadcast Doman: A gov of network devin a wich # one eve sens a eadeast he romaling dees wil coh + Cotton Domain: A rou of network dees in which two oF more devs re ranting ta the sue ne nd th ta an eee ETT + Sache neon 2 Ostia aye 2) + telson tteligent deve + fei MAC adres ttle Para ar) + teen port of the wth ms fed banat + rework with Roding and Uni. | + har 1 senda domain and tambo ction domains , depend upon rena af ete ports + nears tesning Soop toidance+ Static Wes ae prt bind nee they ate a cle at Pot + Porshe tote maa asad 13 VLAN, + APoremta member of sing VLAN. el ne + Dyramic AWS ae bane on he MAC addres Of device * Switch atomaticay asi te orn a VAN + tach por canbe member mdpe VIAN + For oynamie VIAN contgtion 2 Software called VPS VLAN Management Poly Serve nadeCisco Discovery Protocol (COP) + Its Gc propitary protocol + cop senabledby default ina seo devices. + cop dversements are sent though athe prs by deta + cop Abverticement ond every 60 sec0n85. + Adversementare tend via mules oddest OL teccxeee * once Layer ir active COP send the information ois neighbor. 1+ ean Be seater taps aye 2 yer 3 roubleshooting. + Inormatonadvrised by COP + eDPcanbe vt ony between Co devices + tnfarmaton about nly rect comnected neler: ca enw.a AAW 00% INTER-VLAN ROUTINGLS p Port Security Sar.een VLAN TRUNKING PROTOCOL (VTP)} } | Spanning-Tree Protocol | (STP) } |= Suh change lformaton wing Brge Proc Dt Une (aroun vepooey hontai ered ee Suteh D + pot Brice = the ch whe bet owe. ~ out ota stn tenet oe elec rt ah ‘Thera tc eames ee poof he nth + Nan oot ridge ss —— sl econ ar! Peet cow | he pn dsy comme oe Hie, Fhe pr wa Oh 1 shat aha thet is.STP Terminology festzon (continued) 1 Tene with hao a + tome Perr = ats abih we ka 5 + docking = ansecor notin + eine 550 + teaming assee + eewaring Nomisee | WIRELESS LANS (WLANs)lards ~ 802.11 (a, ¢) = SpeedUp 054 ps = Not compa with ltr 2318 o 802.115 ~ SpeedUp to 21 ips + mag ~ Speed Upto 54 Ms ex Sacer compatible with 02118 eae. to singh peda oats SSDs}ied eae py)as + tne rapresemod as 32 henaecial mumbers ranged in 8 quartets of heraecnal cg sparated by clon ~ 20m.000r-00003304200.00009341300 + Couninsenstve or ABCOERE + ending finan quatet canbe ied. + Sucesv fs ofzrscan be represented a5 but ony once int + sls ait addresingseheme its not ded to cass. SS Pv Address typ7 eacetomin - eewtants mans — a oes inet | + FeBo:/10 Uk local range: Assigned by Router setmac areas peed bite 2031:0000:0000:130f-021¢:cOft:fe12:420a /64 ae Assoned by Routes se aac = nc adres of aa sytem O2ziccorzazea yf aziceo “WE tzszen FFFE 021C:COFF:FEL2:42EA OS portion of vs abetNETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (wat)DYNAMIC NATPATAA YZC on WAN TECHNOLOGIES |= even sine ted steed Viral Che ~ ved ben dit tte satin can nd pr ne eco * tact aanagerent inet Works between the Router (OTE) and the Fame Reloy switch (CE) =n ke» haepaivemechaniem that provides status Information about Frame Relay connectivity. — wa standards: Cito, NS, 09332 ~ Ws Loca signin (shouldbe same between router and tame rely switch * atk Connection Mente) = Teer Ve an peal inte ~ ach vchas sige Dil mumbefloey st) ~ fe ely hr We OL! abr to fort Yo mate ~ ner AR ataaily mascot? ess maine ste be dane mony si 143057 (ese an by ee roe, Bae be eee SY pas fame) Ges feonelacnea > 2 Jad ooo daDay: 4 Introduction File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS) Installation | | Introductionekiky designe 9 UN Iie Ken on 386 In machine and Eve ths to Open outa Soul O5F AY Linux Distributions & ef redhat @ te Qubunto eC @ ss ¥turbowinux, | aa ~ Free sfare along wth he sours cde and documentation. + Mutrasing Capable of uming mish pps and process at the same ‘ime ows lip wor tin and se he resources a he same Conde on at hardware acitecture Le wi eae Na aa + Seatatiey Same operating etm can be vied on detop toa super compute + peg = Lage servers have been steel Bing runing without Sige second of down tne + Secuity = tui ema tes) and etsFile System Hierarchy Standard (FHS) cord | BBBAE+ mieatthetp of he le sytem trace 1+ other rectove se placed under 1+ Tiss the deft home deetory af the rot. ~ Not: In nun / Un the adnitratore called root. | Pome + 1 contain the home directories ofa wer (mia to ‘Dozens and Setting oer in Window) “+ When amy wer logs in the cent working rectory by eu the sershome director. + tecomain the el which the coro the operate Spe. + tl contains the les elated for booting the O$ such a the Boot+ eon ez ym comands wich can end be way the superset » aap fa ume ee 1+ bin stands fon + teeomain eset command whieh re sed bal er + amples ping et hod, te. + sestand for Unt system resources + feconais the programs and applications which at aval Sor ‘ers (silarto rogram les in Windows} + varstande fervor + tecomtins rable information, suchas logs snd pit queues+ dovrands or dees + tecontinsintermation about al ardare dices + stern for etcetera + contains a the congution Fes Te CAS + opt tans for option + tegeneraty contin the third party softwares xample Open of Kasperhy Antivir te. fe the dat mount point for removable storage medi sch 3 ‘trom ve and pene tePeer= Peon mn) ~ Pedopes be ta + Postinstation optionsSoA) | Day-2 Basic Commands - Part | AY + Englataton of estoy eS Basic CommandsPee ces Toseethe ico es ae ecie lret@comps Its | options 1 Longlist nluding atributes 9 Allfilesand directs including hidden | -& Forapaiaar tio rectory Recursive to see the tee strocture ered IZCOMF Fescan be ceed by ine ay ofthe tree methods vn below: aa ee 4 [ose@comol “i eat flenare> cca pce To aopandor ado an etn fie vootecome L Irotacomt neat first file> >> s)[rooteanpt touch Tocesterupie ero bye es, {root @conpt¥ touch First le> Tochange he lime stampat fle or decor, (rot @compl “itouch Tocreste mule dreceres rote coe W mir eft i> Toceate ned directories troot@cmpl- mkdir -p fst i> / / Tochangesrectoyoneievelback | rowweomsa-Ined « ————————————ce Tones to ihe a working eaery lexicons es ~ oeDay -3 Basic Commands - Part Il and Vi Editor Recursive (To copy the directory along with ts contents) Verbose 2B Copywith permissions ———— Te remaveor dete an empty srecory reot@compt “female Tj remave of delat fe orarectory (ootecompt-item Recursive [Directory along with contents)— | Torae the calendar wl Cay [ZOOM] “view the cnlets ofa Te een wie foouscampttless “view te top nas ole Lroet@camtthead | footaeamps ahead 3 5 Tih the borane ofa fle tost@eonpt “tal filenames Hock@caroi “tall -3tlename> | AE Vi Editor sss Fiore we for eng ovine a ot eitig tee The citerent str: ed + window ns 1 amass |taltors + ecoris a seeen ated ext ear wren by oy n 976 + Tis iete mot commont used ator for eatin fesin ins Meas + beMode Eten command Mose) etc - sertsthe text athe curet carr postion t srsthe teria bgining of fine 5 Ads the tert after he crrent cara poston A ds the tert the ond of ne +o Incr the te one ine alow cen iso potion +0 Inserts the ext one tine above caren cur potion 5 ait witout vine a Ct fof thou ving om ite ave) seme -Setslnemunbors | Aero ie nbDay -4 User AdministrationSere reenter + Thelntrmaton garding he uses stored inthe following la: feefpason = fedsbadow +The formation of chute created is stored in separate Hein thoflefetlpasue + sadhrcorhas seven ls sparta by 9:28 1 a etd + sie contains the encrypted er password + Passwords are enrypled using MOS (Message Digest Vestn 5) eerie ravi:hjkadths8974ut/:13536:0:99999; i tT a=lroot@compt i useradd oot @compt i useradd Optons| 2 UD © Comment 4 Primary grpeame/SID. Home directory 2 Override 5 shel 46 Secondary erowp (esting or changing a war fase lrotaomet. pasiu, usareame> Cea a Iroot@compii# wsermod Options 4 Change the login name 1 tackthe ecount LU Unlockthe account Note: All options of ‘seradd’ command can be used with ‘sermor Deleting a User Iroot@compii¥ serdel Ontone recursively (deletes the home directory and maior so)To mad the pasword partes {rog@eamp\ 1 chage, cisernamer Menem acer Age 0) Maxum Paewerd Age [9855 Las Pasord coange (YY -00} (2008-1219) Pasotord Expatin Waring Password inactive ‘cout xpration Date (M¥-MN-00) 19601235}memes — ae | Day-5 Group Administration and Basic File Permissions NS Gp Mntn + Groups clletion of ese to whom the same permissions arto be we + Tere are two ypes of groups Primary = Secondary ———————E | ae = pact ~ fecesradow\ earner + Teena af each roup erate fe natn spe ne + ach racrdnas four els sported 35 ravi :500:sachin kumar aio + Tsang then ou peed + resorts ae repel ne MOS (Mesiee Dest Vion 5) seo ravichjkadfhs8:admin:sachin, kumar 4 1 4 | pot Coen Sana Te fetoconp“W pounadd row ames. i Taecinet-9 oul lt tps cee [eo | Options |e 0 0 Overide | 9 Group nameNote: A group cannot be deleted Hit has primary members. Md multiple users tothe group ‘Ade group administrator 3 Addauserto the group 44 Deletea user from th group Basic File ' Permissions+ Uniafinn fe have & ates tht cn Besson with eo ect @vonpi “i Is“ reports =Ce eed + Aaplvng permision to Owner (), Group (and Others (on the Aleraprts aan DO as ng persion to Owner (), Group (and Otes (onthe {roote@comp! “Iv chmod us, = a aS+ Prednsatsion toot = ek Dnad + Poxtalatin tol ~ te ~ pared ruaser | [dev/nda cod Prmarysive ——_[ev/ndcodk Secondry Master [devine «160 Secondry Sie [dev/hda c1dt trootiecmpsftak 4 ik agement Ireot@eampi 8 Rsk device name [neeecompt i tsk endo, Pn mumbo fer a a sto toggle 3 bootable ag delete 2 partition Print this mena Sd a now parton in the partition table = mult without saving change site table to dk and ent Update the parton able without cxorng fecheoro1tu partprobe eo Irteconpt“ It mitson3 ‘Mounting the partion ote decor created (retoconpt-j¢ mount AT Day -7 Partition - Part IlHow Swap Works Coreen (roou@eam Wt fsk (veot@comp1-¥ swapon [ret@come It swapolf ein | | trootecoment wt fte/ stab E ZI aq _— =omen) lioet@compt“W¥ vgerete lreot@compt“¥ vgdplay =” volume name> Formate logical valame [retecompl It mice vole name>Tout th sad apea vole | Wotan rsie2ts dogia wolume name> i Removing lop volume youtcampt“Wiyremove : ‘ending the sae of volume group lroot@comp “Wi vgestend Nill \ Day-8 \ Disk Quotas and Access Control Lists aA Disk Quotas + uote are wats ene the amount of hard diskspace oecpled yoo ora group lev quota cam ey be plo mary grou, + Quota can onty be app on quota enabled partion eee ‘Quotas canbe ape in wo way: | | i | | || + so-so quote tins wi only warn the er that they have ‘Thee rete Quotes uit wl ot low the sr treat ay ore fle or detoriesonce the quota init as been reached Sct) “+ Mount the partion on the retry with quotas enable, + Gietllpemisionsto te patton. + create the quta databace fie + Assign the quotas to he wero oupe FEE te mount portion wt uot eral ester -in mount - wsraotaarpquota Ir edauota -$ (rotoDisk quotas for user cusername> (ui 0 8 0 + asi Re permision can be apie only on the wnt, ote rimary group and others. + Access contol let (ACL) are crested to conigare iferem permission for diferent Ses oF sour. + Aci can be implemented lyon ACL enable patton. + Format the penton + Moanthe patton onthe rectory with ac enbleaera roet@conpij¥mount -0 ac : ‘Femount points /chle or areeton> ‘Aesringpemiason fora OOP lrootocompt ~jtsetfacl —m_: emmount point leo diectore> rE Toi the applied ACs on ie or rectory (root@compl = getfal /amount polnt>/ Torey ACL or aur Fom ae or rectory (rootgeamea “It sefed “x uscusemame> / /| Day-9 Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) i And Backup and Restore | Redundant ray fidget Diss ) nae ”aa ae + puBo {siping witht gant) | + RADA oie RAIDS toi ai Gao + ry for fat tern — + rrtys ceed byngxontaies [9] + fame Pe] puomossoiainctaiasy |p sonoma — |} motaisk2) ‘ty + one ard kilos the data on he other ard ek KOR withthe party andthe origina datas revives, Minimum 2 hard sks required + Can sapportnsimam 32 hard ts, + oa is writan simultaneously and every aco the multiple hard ts, + evening and wing speed taster + au olerance ent aie ps Wor th ony 2 ar is + Same ta esltansous writen both he dk + Therein peed is fst andthe weting seed oye aut aarnce i ovable+ Minimum 3 hard ks equcee + One oe kis ere or ay, + Data writen simaitangousy nd evenly res the remain es, + Thereaing snd writing sped sft + Overhead thd ck + Minium had ke eae. + Cansupport maximum 3 hard se + ua igwriten sritaneousy and evely across mil hard es 1+ Te party stan aqua onal ks. + ra lect Mate mule partons itsoueesinot fa Update the partion we Irootecomp It partprobe Irooxgcomp2 IW mdadm -C /dev/md0 -ncNo. of partons “partion 1> «pation > -Ilevel> (rotecomp mike /dev/mdd L_ ‘waengs Ho at = frooteom mir lrootecampt-¥ mdodm -/dew/md0 cfouty pation» SS Te emove 3 parton rom the RAD aay lroot@compt-I¥ médadm + /dew/md “ad new partion othe RAD aay f rootseampi- mdodm -2 /dev/méd Te dpley he RAD device rootsconpt- mdsdm -D /dev/mdo —— Toop the AD Foetconpt-W mdadm -S /dev/md0 Note: Fist thas to be mounted before canbe stopped. ea Backupoor acpi the process of copying the dts to anthe lction + uieueedt prevent thelosrf dats + Uses can ake aback nly ont, + Tecompletbacap can aly Be taken by rot. Types of Backup + Fulbacop ~ Thebachup ofthe complete dt, + neementa bac ~ huge files thot were changed sine the ast bck, + Tar (tpe archi) | Cc “otariupad reson 4 tr commands | | twctetonps tae options © Greate Table ot content Extract restore 2 tp Verboseeee] [baci zing mp loot Becomp~} dump Optons 18 mivaninteger between 0 and 9 (0 means full backup) +8 Updates mp database file (/et/dumpdates) # Flename ero) prion ot Table contentsDay - 10 Package Management _ |. a) Redhat Package Manager (RPM) S758 (a s ee |Cee + Netwokinsision Method = Meh ese 5) evan pstas (FP) Options tat 40 Updote esting Verbore package ‘h Displays the progress in =-forcelstall the package ashes forcefully « Erase (uninstall) ‘-nodeps Uninstall the package even it other applications are dependent on this application \wot@compt “Irom | options | 4 Query te avatabiey ofthe package 192 igpay al insted packages .9¢ Displays the configuration files ofthe package i Displays complet information ofthe packagerete eden (rot@comp: “It mie ‘i Mount the NS etm onthe decor, [retBcom It mount maint plats Te tale pctage tooutcompt it ed erpount point Lrotécompt “i rom ~force Yellowdog Updater Modified (YUM) ‘es an oaractve program et istall remove, prado Query + Aded or RHELS onward Yum set an fepoony that 8 embbaced rpm metadata for + ean be ued ntl fom alos mes, ip sero serve| To.create a Repostory Creating the repository (rootocomp-Itcreaterepo Imediaedrom/Server/epodatalcomps: thelS-ervercorexml ‘Thoushtp- change he ied nto bascurt= ftp://ftoserver> i — es ey {roat@comoii# yum eee) es ea a+ When SGD is appa to» recto, al sb etetres and hes crested by any wer in tat para ectory Would Hive the primary group of the parent rectory, inspec ofthe owners 1D Configurat “pene (rocedcomet “8. cod 2788 + Trenews6I0™ (roat@const If chmod 0755: Poe + Shky itt used to rest “othr from deleting the fles and eaciovies + When applied only he owner ofthat particular fer rcony cn Aetete them + The Roo or Superuser can delete the files or econ, een ifthe teky bts apple Sticky Bit Configuration ‘To noble sty Be Irootocompl¥ chmod 1755 Tremovesickybt lrocxocompt i ehmed 0755 eet ee Sees + cétingot cigs ewalbe + eee rea fe wit be perro a eae ert ETO [ZOOM] + sinof te ink tlelzsame J: she an ero Es peer as aca! on ce j\t + ron (eronseaph) i time-based jo scheduler in Uniti + Tes 2 program that ensbles users to eneete commands or pts (soups commands) stomatal 23 spect tine/ date |. + common ue fort ode ito take Dachup of the tor consecting ‘othe mere and dowaloeing ema nates (053) Hours (0.28) Date ofthe Month 1-31) - depends 09 the month month of the Year 11-12)Cooney Tos he aso abe ifeoteone: “it eronab Teromave te stonuied ab e@eonoit conta +Beot Process And Troubleshooting | Day - 12 | Cees ecto penn i | econ’ fe cnet in)ree serie Pol oe en pecan HarawareBoot Teel Satu of at senices [rooecompt “it ehkconfig ~tst Todspey Sats of parte saree lrostecomptIn chkcontg --list change sence stuso aferentrn vel frootecomp jt eiconig — level __conlot pay |ic sb Troubleshoot + Hf the root password i lst or forgtten, then it cam be reset in 3 specal woulesooting mode hts vei + unlevels provides shel (sh without the ned to login ‘even a unknown eo Pasir este sytem ‘nan plc sce elec RedHat Enterpriee nun Server * on thekeyboard pres the er @ ‘et are! minus 268-8615 0 otAREL rhs et One leybondprestheleter a ere /minu-2.618 8650 (ooeLABEL/thgb gut 1 es rer’ © to oot with the selected un level press the eter B on te + Dec you wile shel romoesh-3 08 + Tis prompt can be ued to reset the paso of the passwd root + Thenerter ino the egies runlevel wth te commandandy the paso ai and resent een Fetthe contigiatin fe (roeumeampt~}t wt (boot/gub/arubcont ‘hl ed Hat Eerie Un Sere (2.628 805) ote the pasword toe copie the at ne of he Geet the st ngs tbe fe Boot rom atnaxapeating stem bootblecDor DVD an ave Me ‘otoniogeammanda the bot met tsa rescue ————— eer] [ZOOM] = the conguation fie 2 root Jmauspimage 1 Pooot/rubferub cont | er int5 password ——==—— nn