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MSD MANUAL

Professional Version

MEDICAL TOPICS RESOURCES NEWS

PROFESSIONAL / TABLES / CLASSIFICATION OF ABORTION

Classification of Abortion

Type Definition

Early Abortion before 12 weeks gestation

Abortion between 12 and 20 weeks


Late
gestation

Pregnancy loss at < 20 weeks


Spontaneous
gestation

Induced Termination of pregnancy

Vaginal bleeding occurring before


Threatened 20 weeks gestation without cervical
dilation

Vaginal bleeding or rupture of the


membranes before 20 weeks
Inevitable
gestation accompanied by dilation
of the cervix

Dilation of cervix and expulsion of


Incomplete
some products of conception

Closed cervix after expulsion of all


Complete
products of conception

Death of an embryo or a fetus that


is not expelled and that causes no
bleeding or cervical dilation (also
Missed
called blighted ovum, anembryonic
pregnancy, or intrauterine
embryonic demise)

Recurrent or
≥ 2 to 3 spontaneous abortions
habitual

Serious infection of the uterine


Septic contents during or shortly before
or after an abortion

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