Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Advanced Accounting Global 12th Edition Beams Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Advanced Accounting Global 12th Edition Beams Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
On December 31, 2013, Parminter Corporation owns an 80% interest in the common stock of Sanchez
Corporation and an 80% interest in Sanchez's preferred stock. On December 31, 2013, Sanchez's
stockholders' equity was as follows:
On December 31, 2013, preferred dividends are not in arrears. Sanchez had 2014 net income of $30,000
and only preferred dividends are declared and paid in 2014. There are no book value/fair value
differentials associated with Parminter's investments.
1) How much should the Parminter's Investment in Sanchez—Common Stock, change during 2014?
A) $5,000
B) $20,000
C) $25,000
D) $30,000
Answer: B
Explanation: B) ($30,000 - $5,000) × 80%
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
2) What should be the noncontrolling interest share, common in the consolidated financial statements of
Parminter for the year ending December 31, 2014?
A) $ 5,000
B) $20,000
C) $25,000
D) $30,000
Answer: A
Explanation: A) ($25,000 × 20%)
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
1
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
3) What should be the noncontrolling interest share, preferred in the consolidated financial statements of
Parminter for the year ending December 31, 2014?
A) $1,000
B) $2,000
C) $4,000
D) $5,000
Answer: A
Explanation: A) ($5,000 × 20%)
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
4) A subsidiary has dilutive securities outstanding that include convertible bonds payable. The bonds are
convertible into the parent's common stock. When calculating consolidated diluted earnings per share,
the convertible bonds will affect
A) the numerator of consolidated diluted EPS only.
B) the denominator of consolidated diluted EPS only.
C) the numerator and denominator of consolidated diluted EPS.
D) None of the above will be affected.
Answer: C
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
2
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Use the following information to answer the question(s) below.
On January 1, 2014, Pardy Corporation acquired a 70% interest in the common stock of Salter Corporation
for $7,000,000 when Salter's stockholders' equity was as follows:
There were no preferred dividends in arrears on January 1, 2014. There are no book value/fair value
differentials.
5) What is the implied goodwill for Salter based on Pardy's purchase price for Salter on January 1, 2014?
A) $ 0
B) $ 35,000
C) $ 70,000
D) $100,000
Answer: D
Explanation: D) Stockholders' equity $11,000,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity (10,000 × $110) (1,100,000)
Common stockholders' equity 9,900,000
6) Salter has a 2014 net loss of $200,000. No dividends are declared or paid in 2014. What is the change in
Pardy's Investment in Salter for the year ending December 31, 2014?
A) $ 50,000
B) $ 70,000
C) $140,000
D) $210,000
Answer: D
Explanation: D) Salter's net loss $(200,000)
Preferred dividend 10% × $1,000,000 (100,000)
Total Loss to common stockholders (300,000)
Pardy's ownership percentage 70%
Pardy's share of the loss on investment $(210,000)
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
3
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
7) Assume Salter's net income for 2014 is $220,000. No dividends are declared or paid in 2014. What is the
change in Pardy's Investment in Salter for the year ending December 31, 2014?
A) $ 84,000
B) $119,000
C) $154,000
D) $189,000
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Salter's net income $220,000
Less: Income to the preferred stockholders (100,000)
Income to the common stockholders 120,000
Pardy's ownership percentage 70%
Pardy's share of the income $84,000
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
On January 1, 2014, Pamplin Corporation's stockholders' equity consisted of $1,000,000 of $10 par value
Common Stock, $750,000 of Additional Paid-in Capital, and $3,000,000 of Retained Earnings. On January
1, 2014, Pamplin purchased 90% of the outstanding common stock of Sage Corporation for $1,500,000
with all excess purchase cost assigned to goodwill. The stockholders' equity of Sage on this date consisted
of $800,000 of $100 par value, 8% cumulative, preferred stock callable at $105, $900,000 of $10 par value
common stock and $500,000 of Retained Earnings. Sage's net income for 2014 was $100,000.
On January 1, 2014, no preferred dividends are in arrears. No dividends are declared or paid in 2014. In a
separate transaction on January 1, 2014, Pamplin purchased 70% of Sage's preferred stock for $600,000.
8) For the year ending December 31, 2014, the amount of Pamplin's income from Sage (associated with
the common stock investment in Sage) is
A) $32,400.
B) $36,000.
C) $60,000.
D) $90,000.
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Preliminary computations:
Total stockholders' equity (Sage) $2,200,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity
($800,000 × 1.05) (840,000)
Equals: Common stockholders' equity $1,360,000
4
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
9) What is the goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet for Pamplin and Subsidiaries on December 31,
2014 based on Pamplin's purchase of Sage's common stock?
A) $140,000
B) $240,000
C) $290,000
D) $306,667
Answer: D
Explanation: D) Implied fair value ($1,500,000/0.90)$1,666,667
Less: Common stockholders' equity (1,360,000)
Goodwill $306,667
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
10) Pan Corporation has total stockholders' equity of $5,000,000 consisting of $1,000,000 of $10 par value
Common Stock, $1,000,000 of Additional Paid-in Capital, and $3,000,000 of Retained Earnings. Pan owns
80% of Sailor Corporation's common stock purchased at book value, which equals fair value. Sailor has
$900,000 of 10% cumulative preferred stock outstanding, with no preferred dividends in arrears. The
preferred stock has no call price, redemption price or liquidation price. Pan acquired 60% of the preferred
stock of Sailor for $500,000. After this transaction the balances in Pan's Retained Earnings and Additional
Paid-in Capital accounts, respectively, are
A) $2,960,000 and $1,000,000.
B) $3,000,000 and $960,000.
C) $3,000,000 and $1,040,000.
D) $3,040,000 and $1,000,000.
Answer: C
Explanation: C) If the book value ($900,000 × 60%) of preferred stock is greater than the price paid
($500,000) for the preferred stock, then the difference is added to the parent's additional paid-in capital.
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
11) Assume a company's preferred stock is cumulative with a call provision and has dividends in arrears.
The amount of stockholders' equity allocated to preferred stockholders is equal to the number of shares
outstanding times the
A) sum of the par value per share plus any liquidation premium per share, plus the sum of any preferred
dividends in arrears, plus the current year's dividend requirement, but only if dividends have been
declared.
B) sum of the par value per share, plus any liquidation premium per share, plus the sum of any preferred
dividends in arrears, plus the current year's dividend requirement, regardless of whether dividends have
been declared.
C) call price plus the sum of any preferred dividends in arrears, plus the current year's dividend
requirement, but only if dividends have been declared.
D) call price plus the sum of any preferred dividends in arrears, plus the current year's dividend
requirement, regardless of whether dividends have been declared.
Answer: D
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
5
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
12) When a parent acquires the preferred stock of a subsidiary, there will be a constructive retirement and
A) any difference paid above the book value of the preferred stock reduces the parent's additional paid-in
capital.
B) any difference paid above the book value of the preferred stock reduces the subsidiary's retained
earnings.
C) any difference paid above the book value of the preferred stock increases the parent's additional paid-
in capital.
D) any difference paid above the book value of the preferred stock increases the parent's retained
earnings.
Answer: A
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
13) If a parent company has controlling interest in a subsidiary which has no potentially dilutive
securities outstanding, then in the calculation of consolidated diluted EPS, it will be necessary to
A) only make an adjustment of subsidiary's basic earnings.
B) replace the parent's equity in subsidiary earnings with the parent's equity in subsidiary's diluted EPS.
C) make a replacement calculation in the parent's basic earnings for the EPS.
D) only use the parent's common shares and shares represented by the parent's potentially dilutive
securities.
Answer: D
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
14) Parnaby has 25,000 common stock shares outstanding and its 100%-owned subsidiary Sandal has
5,000 common stock shares outstanding. Parnaby and Sandal do not have any potentially dilutive
securities outstanding. The separate net incomes for Parnaby and Sandal are $150,000 and $75,000,
respectively. Diluted EPS for the consolidated company is
A) $5.00.
B) $6.00.
C) $7.50.
D) $9.00.
Answer: D
Explanation: D) ($150,000 + $75,000)/25,000
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
15) In computing consolidated diluted EPS, the replacement calculation replaces the parent's equity in
subsidiary earnings with the
A) parent's share of basic EPS of the subsidiary.
B) subsidiary's share of basic EPS of the parent.
C) parent's share of diluted EPS of the subsidiary.
D) subsidiary's share of diluted EPS of the parent.
Answer: C
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
6
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
16) When a subsidiary has preferred stock that is convertible into subsidiary common stock, the parent's
equity in the subsidiary's diluted earnings is calculated by the number of
A) subsidiary shares into which the subsidiary's dilutive securities can be converted times the
subsidiary's basic EPS figure.
B) parent shares into which the subsidiary's dilutive securities can be converted times the parent's basic
EPS figure.
C) subsidiary common shares held by the parent times the subsidiary's diluted EPS figure.
D) parent shares into which the subsidiary's dilutive securities can be converted times the subsidiary's
basic EPS figure.
Answer: C
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
17) Palm owns a 70% interest in Sable, a domestic subsidiary. Sable is not part of Palm's affiliated group.
Palm will pay taxes on
A) none of the dividends it receives from Sable.
B) 20% of the dividends it receives from Sable.
C) 66% of the dividends it receives from Sable.
D) 80% of the dividends it receives from Sable.
Answer: B
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
18) Palmer Company owns a 25% interest in Sad, Incorporated, a domestic company. Sad had net income
of $60,000 and paid dividends of $20,000. Palmer's tax rate is 35%. For simplicity, assume that Sad's
undistributed earnings are Palmer's only temporary timing difference. Assume Sad qualifies for the 80%
dividend received deduction. Which of the following statements is correct?
A) The current tax liability is $700.
B) The current tax liability is $1,050.
C) Under GAAP, Palmer provides for income taxes on Sad's undistributed earnings with a credit to
deferred tax liability of $700.
D) Under GAAP, Palmer provides for income taxes on Sad's undistributed earnings with a credit to
deferred tax liability of $1,050.
Answer: C
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
19) Palmquist Corporation and its 80%-owned subsidiary, Sadler Corporation, are members of an
affiliated group. They do not file consolidated tax returns. Sadler had $3,000,000 of income and paid
$1,000,000 dividends in 2014. Palmquist and Sadler had 35% income tax rates. What amount of Sadler's
dividends is taxable to Palmquist in 2014?
A) $0
B) $ 70,000
C) $160,000
D) $200,000
Answer: A
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
7
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
20) Palomba Corporation allocates consolidated income taxes to its 90%-owned subsidiary using the
percentage allocation method. Under this method, consolidated income tax expense will be allocated to a
subsidiary
A) on the basis of the agreement between the parent and subsidiary.
B) on the basis of the subsidiary's pretax income as a percentage of consolidated pretax income.
C) on the basis of the income taxes remitted to the IRS.
D) 90% to the subsidiary.
Answer: B
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
10.2 Exercises
On January 1, 2015, Panata Corporation paid $300,000 for a 70% interest in Saito's common stock. On
January 1, 2015, the book values of Saito's assets and liabilities were equal to fair values.
Required:
1. Determine the book value of the common stockholders' equity for Saito Corporation on January 1, 2015.
2. What is the amount of goodwill reported on the consolidated balance sheet for Panata Corporation
(and Subsidiary) at January 2, 2015?
3. What is the noncontrolling interest that appeared on a consolidated balance sheet for Panata
Corporation (and Subsidiary) on January 2, 2015?
Answer:
Requirement 1:
Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2014 $370,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity 100 shares ×
($105 call price + $10 dividend per share in arrears) (11,500)
Common stockholders' equity $358,500
Requirement 2:
Implied fair value of investment ($300,000/0.7) $428,571
Book value of common stockholders' equity (358,500)
Goodwill $70,071
8
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Requirement 3
Noncontrolling interest at January 2, 2015:
Noncontrolling portion of Goodwill ($70,071 × 30%) $21,021
Noncontrolling interest: Preferred (100 shares × $115) 11,500
Noncontrolling interest: Common ($358,500 × 30%) 107,550
Total noncontrolling interest $140,071
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
On January 1, 2015, Panera Corporation paid $500,000 for a 70% interest in Sally's common stock. On
January 1, 2015, the book values of Sally's assets and liabilities were equal to fair values.
Required:
1. Determine the book value of the common stockholders' equity for Sally Corporation on January 1, 2015.
2. What is the amount of goodwill reported on the consolidated balance sheet for Panera Corporation and
Subsidiary at January 2, 2015?
3. On January 2, 2015, Panera purchased 70% of Sally's preferred stock for $5,000. Prepare the journal
entry(ies) for Panera for this purchase on January 2, 2015.
4. Prepare the elimination entry on the consolidating work papers for the Investment in Sally, Preferred
Stock and Sally's Preferred Stock on January 2, 2015.
Answer:
Requirement 1
Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2014 $370,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity 100 shares ×
($105 call price + $10 dividend per share in arrears) (11,500)
Common stockholders' equity $358,500
Requirement 2
Implied fair value of investment ($500,000/0.7) $714,286
Book value of common stockholders' equity (358,500)
Goodwill $355,786
9
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Requirement 3
Investment in Sally, Preferred Stock 5,000
Cash 5,000
Requirement 4
Preferred stock 10,000
Retained earnings 1,500
Investment in Sally, Preferred Stock 8,050
Noncontrolling interest share
In Sally, Preferred Stock 3,450
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
10
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
3) Samford Corporation's stockholders' equity on December 31, 2014 was as follows:
On January 1, 2015, Panera Corporation purchased a 70% interest in Samford's common stock for
$1,400,000. On this date the book values of Samford's assets and liabilities are equal to their fair values.
Required:
1. Determine the book value of the common stockholders' equity for Samford Corporation on January 1,
2015.
2. What is the amount of goodwill reported on the consolidated balance sheet for Panera Corporation and
Subsidiary at January 2, 2015?
3. What is the noncontrolling interest that appeared on a consolidated balance sheet for Panera
Corporation and Subsidiary on January 2, 2015?
Answer:
Requirement 1
Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2014 $1,450,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity 1000 shares ×
[$109 call price + ($8 dividend per share in arrears × 2 years)] (125,000)
Common stockholders' equity $1,325,000
Requirement 2
Implied fair value of investment($1,400,000/0.70) $2,000,000
Less: Common stockholders' equity (1,325,000)
Goodwill $675,000
Requirement 3
Noncontrolling interest, January 2, 2015:
Preferred stockholders' equity $125,000
Common stockholders' equity (30% × $1,325,000) 397,500
Goodwill (30% × $675,000) 202,500
Total $725,000
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
11
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
4) Savy Corporation's stockholders' equity on December 31, 2014 was as follows:
On January 1, 2015, Paul Corporation purchased a 70% interest in Savy's common stock for $2,100,000. On
this date the book values of Savy's assets and liabilities are equal to their fair values.
Required:
1. Determine the book value of the common stockholders' equity for Savy Corporation on January 1, 2015.
2. What is the amount of goodwill reported on the consolidated balance sheet for Paul Corporation and
Subsidiary at January 2, 2015?
3. On January 2, 2015, Paul purchased 70% of Savy's preferred stock for $50,000. Prepare the journal
entry(ies) for Paul for this purchase on January 2, 2015.
4. Prepare the elimination entry on the consolidating work papers for the Investment in Savy, Preferred
Stock and Savy's Preferred Stock on January 2, 2015.
Answer:
Requirement 1
Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2014 $1,450,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity 1000 shares ×
[$109 call price + ($8 dividend per share in arrears × 2 years)] (125,000)
Common stockholders' equity $1,325,000
Requirement 2
Implied fair value of investment ($2,100,000/0.70) $3,000,000
Less: Common stockholders' equity (1,325,000)
Goodwill $1,675,000
Requirement 3
Investment in Savy, Preferred Stock 50,000
Cash 50,000
12
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Requirement 4
Preferred Stock 100,000
Retained earnings 25,000
Investment in Savy, Preferred Stock 87,500
Noncontrolling interest 37,500
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
5) Pancino Corporation owns a 90% interest in Sakal Corporation's common stock. Throughout 2014,
Sakal had 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding and Pancino had 50,000 shares of common stock
outstanding. Sakal's only dilutive security consists of 2,500 stock options, with an exercise price of $20 per
share. The average price of Sakal's stock is $50 per share in 2014. The options are exercisable for one share
of Sakal's common stock. Pancino's and Sakal's separate net incomes for the year are $100,000 and
$80,000, respectively.
Required:
Compute the amount of basic and diluted earnings per share for Pancino (Consolidated) and Sakal
Corporations.
Answer: Basic Diluted
Sakal's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Sakal's income to common shareholders $80,000 $80,000
Basic Diluted
Pancino's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Pancino's separate income $100,000 $100,000
Pancino's income from Sakal 72,000 72,000
13
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
6) Pandy Corporation owns a 90% interest in Sakaj Corporation's common stock. Throughout 2014, Sakaj
had 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding and Pandy had 50,000 shares of common stock
outstanding. Sakaj's only dilutive security consists of 10,000 stock options, with an exercise price of $20
per share. The average price of Sakaj's stock is $50 per share in 2014. The options are exercisable for one
share of Sakaj's common stock. Pandy's and Sakaj's separate net incomes for the year are $200,000 and
$180,000, respectively.
Required:
Compute the amount of basic and diluted earnings per share for Pandy (Consolidated) and Sakaj
Corporations.
Answer: Basic Diluted
Sakaj's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Sakaj's income to common shareholders $180,000 $180,000
Basic Diluted
Pandy's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Pandy's separate income $200,000 $200,000
Pandy's income from Sakaj ($180,000 × 90%) 162,000 162,000
Replacement computation:
(162,000)
18,000 shares × $6.92 ________ 124,560
Income to common $362,000 324,560
14
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
7) Parker Corporation owns an 80% interest in Sample Corporation's common stock. Throughout 2014,
Sample had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding and Parker had 100,000 shares of common stock
outstanding. Sample's only dilutive security consists of $50,000 face amount of 8% bonds payable. Each
$1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of Sample stock. Parker and Sample's separate incomes for the
year are $100,000 and $75,000, respectively. Assume a 34% flat income tax rate.
Required:
Compute the amount of basic and diluted earnings per share for Parker (Consolidated) and Sample
Corporations.
Answer: Basic Diluted
Sample's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Sample's income to common shareholders $75,000 $75,000
Add: Net of tax interest expense
$50,000 × 8% × 66% 0 2,640
Adjusted subsidiary earnings $75,000 $77,640
Basic Diluted
Parker's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Parker's separate income $100,000 $100,000
Parker's income from Sample 60,000 60,000
Replacement computation:
Parker's income from Sample (60,000)
8,000 shares × $7.06 ________ 56,480
Income to common $160,000 $156,480
15
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
8) Peyton Corporation owns an 80% interest in Sampe Corporation's common stock. Throughout 2014,
Sampe had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding and Peyton had 100,000 shares of common stock
outstanding. Sampe's only dilutive security consists of $100,000 face amount of 8% bonds payable. Each
$1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of Sampe stock. Peyton and Sampe's separate net incomes for the
year are $200,000 and $150,000, respectively. Assume a 34% flat income tax rate.
Required:
Compute the amount of basic and diluted earnings per share for Peyton (consolidated) and Sampe
Corporations.
Answer: Basic Diluted
Sampe's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Sampe's income to common shareholders $150,000 $150,000
Add: Net of tax interest expense
$100,000 × 8% × 66% 0 5,280
Adjusted subsidiary earnings $150,000 $155,280
Basic Diluted
Peyton's Basic and Diluted EPS:
Peyton's separate income $200,000 $200,000
Peyton's income from Sampe
(80% × $150,000) 120,000 120,000
Replacement computation:
Peyton's income from Sampe (120,000)
8,000 shares × $12.94 _______ 103,520
Income to common $320,000 $303,520
16
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
9) Pane Corporation owns 100% of Alder Corporation, 85% of Ball Corporation, 70% of Cake Corporation,
40% of Dash Corporation, and 10% of Eager Corporation. All of these corporations are domestic
corporations. Pane, Alder and Ball belong to an affiliated group. Pane's marginal income tax rate is 35%.
All investees have paid out all their net income in the form of dividends. During 2014, Pane Corporation
received the following cash dividends:
Required:
1. Compute the amount of the dividend income that would be excluded from taxation under the current
Internal Revenue Code.
2. Compute Pane's current income tax liability for the dividend income received in 2014.
Answer: Requirement 1
Excluded dividend income:
From Alder: $180,000 × 100% $180,000
From Ball: $170,000 × 100% 170,000
From Cake: $160,000 × 80% 128,000
From Dash: $100,000 × 80% 80,000
From Eager: $60,000 × 70% 42,000
Total excluded dividend income $600,000
Requirement 2
Total dividend income received $670,000
Total excluded dividend income 600,000
Included dividend income $70,000
Current Income Tax Liability:
$70,000 × 35% = $24,500
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
17
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
10) Paradise Corporation owns 100% of Aldred Corporation, 90% of Balme Corporation, 80% of Calder
Corporation, 75% of Dale Corporation, 20% of East Corporation, and 8% of Faber Corporation. Paradise,
Aldred, Balme and Calder belong to an affiliated group. All of these corporations are domestic
corporations. During 2014, Paradise Corporation reports net income of $1,500,000. This net income
includes the full amount of dividends received from Aldred and Faber, but does not include the
dividends received from Balme, Calder, Dale, and East Corporations. All investees have paid out all of
their net income in the form of dividends. Paradise's share of the various dividend distributions is as
follows:
Required:
Calculate the correct amount of taxable income for Paradise Corporation if a consolidated tax return is
filed.
Answer: Net income as reported: $1,500,000
Excludable amount of dividends included in net income:
Exclude 100% of Aldred dividends (90,000)
Exclude 70% of Faber dividends (28,000)
Includable amount of dividends not yet added to net income:
Include 20% of Dale dividends 13,200
Include 20% of East dividends 10,000
Taxable income $1,405,200
The dividends from Balme and Calder are excluded in full. This problem also emphasizes the dividend
exclusion ratio applicable when the percentage of stock held is right on the dividing line between the
different exclusion percentages. The 70% exclusion ratio applies for stock holdings less than 20% and the
80% exclusion ratio applies for holdings less than 80% but at least 20%.
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
18
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
11) Peter Corporation owns 90% of the common stock of Subsidiary Subway. The following data is
available:
Peter Subway
Net income for 2014 $150,000 $50,000
Preferred dividends for 2014 $10,000
Common dividends for 2014 $15,000
Number of common shares outstanding 200,000 20,000
10% Preferred Stock, $100 par $100,000
The preferred stock is cumulative and convertible. The annual preferred dividends are $10,000.
Required:
1. Subway's preferred stock is convertible into 12,000 shares of Subway's common stock. Peter and
Subway do not have any other potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
a. What is Subway's basic EPS and diluted EPS?
b. What is consolidated basic EPS and diluted EPS?
2. Subway's preferred stock is convertible into 12,000 shares of Peter's common stock. Peter and Subway
do not have any other potentially dilutive securities outstanding. What is consolidated basic EPS and
diluted EPS?
Answer: Requirement 1
Requirement 2
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
19
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
12) Jeff Corporation owns 90% of the common stock of Subsidiary Jordan. The following data is available:
Jeff Jordan
Net income for 2014 $250,000 $150,000
Preferred dividends for 2014 $20,000
Common dividends for 2014 $25,000
Number of common shares outstanding 200,000 20,000
10% Preferred Stock, $100 par $200,000
The preferred stock is cumulative and convertible. The annual preferred dividends are $20,000.
Required:
1. Jordan's preferred stock is convertible into 20,000 shares of Jordan's common stock. Jeff and Jordan do
not have any other potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
a. What is Jordan's basic EPS and diluted EPS?
b. What is consolidated basic EPS and diluted EPS?
2. Jordan's preferred stock is convertible into 20,000 shares of Jeff's common stock. Jeff and Jordan do not
have any other potentially dilutive securities outstanding. What is consolidated basic EPS and diluted
EPS?
Answer:
Requirement 1
Requirement 2
Objective: LO2
Difficulty: Moderate
20
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
13) Sandy Corporation's stockholders' equity on December 31, 2014 was as follows:
On January 1, 2015, Bombard Corporation paid $200,000 for a 90% interest in Sandy's common stock. On
January 1, 2015, the book values of Sandy's assets and liabilities were equal to fair values. On January 2,
2015, Bombard Corporation paid $120,000 for a 90% interest in Sandy's preferred stock.
Required:
1. Determine the book value of the common stockholders' equity for Sandy Corporation on January 1,
2015.
4. For the year ending December 31, 2015, Sandy Corporation reported net income of $50,000. Sandy
Corporation declared and paid dividends of $20,000 to preferred stockholders and $10,000 to common
stockholders. Prepare the journal entries for Bombard Corporation relating to this information.
Answer:
Requirement 1
Total stockholders' equity $500,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity
($105 call price + $10 dividend) × 1,000 (115,000)
Book value of common stockholders' equity $385,000
Requirement 2
Investment in Sandy Corp.—common stock 200,000
Cash 200,000
Requirement 3
Investment in Sandy Corp.—pref. stock 120,000
Cash 120,000
21
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Requirement 4
Cash ($20,000 × 90%) 18,000
Investment Income in Sandy Corp.—pref. stock 18,000
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
14) Stello Corporation's stockholders' equity on December 31, 2014 was as follows:
On January 1, 2015, Kaprelian Corporation paid $300,000 for a 90% interest in Stello's common stock. On
January 1, 2015, the book values of Stello's assets and liabilities were equal to fair values. On January 2,
2015, Kaprelian Corporation paid $100,000 for a 90% interest in Stello's preferred stock.
Required:
1. Determine the book value of the common stockholders' equity for Stello Corporation on January 1,
2015.
4. For the year ending December 31, 2015, Stello Corporation reported net income of $50,000. Stello
Corporation declared and paid dividends of $10,000 to preferred stockholders and $10,000 to common
stockholders. Prepare the journal entries for Kaprelian Corporation relating to this information.
Answer:
Requirement 1
Total stockholders' equity $600,000
Less: Preferred stockholders' equity
$110 call price × 1,000 (110,000)
Book value of common stockholders' equity $490,000
22
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Requirement 2
Investment in Stello Corp.—common stock 300,000
Cash 300,000
Requirement 3
Investment in Stello Corp.—pref. stock 100,000
Cash 100,000
Requirement 4
Cash ($10,000 × 90%) 9,000
Investment Income in Stello Corp.—
pref. stock 9,000
Objective: LO1
Difficulty: Moderate
23
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
15) Pretax operating incomes of Pang Corporation and its 70%-owned subsidiary, Sala Corporation, for
the year 2014, are shown below. Sala pays total dividends of $60,000 for the year. There are no
unamortized book value/fair value differentials relating to Pang's investment in Sala. During the year,
Pang sold land to Sala for a gain of $35,000 and Sala holds this land at the end of the year. The marginal
corporate tax rate for both corporations is 34%.
Pang Sala
Sales revenue $900,000 $600,000
Gain on sale of land 35,000
Cost of sales (480,000) (325,000)
Other expenses (192,000) (78,000)
Pretax operating income (does not include investment income) $263,000 $197,000
Required:
1. Determine the separate amounts of income tax expense for Pang and Sala as if they had filed separate
tax returns.
Requirement 2
Pre-tax income from Sala $197,000
Less: income tax expense (66,980)
Net Income 130,020
Ownership Percentage × 70%
Subtotal $91,014
Less: Unrealized gain on sale of land (35,000)
Income from Sala $56,014
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
24
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
16) Pretax operating incomes of Panitz Corporation and its 80%-owned subsidiary, Salazar Corporation,
for the year 2014, are shown below.
Panitz and Salazar belong to an affiliated group. Salazar pays total dividends of $35,000 for the year.
There are no unamortized book value/fair value differentials relating to Panitz's investment in Salazar.
During the year, Panitz sold land to Salazar at a total loss of $15,000 which is included in its pretax
operating income. Salazar still holds this land at the end of the year. The marginal corporate tax rate for
both corporations is 34%.
Panitz Salazar
Sales revenue $890,000 $700,000
Loss on sale of land (15,000)
Cost of sales (400,000) (250,000)
Other expenses (350,000) (350,000)
Depreciation expense (50,000) (35,000)
Pretax operating income
(does not include Salazar investment income) $75,000 $65,000
Required:
1. Determine the separate amounts of income tax expense for Panitz and Salazar as if they had filed
separate tax returns.
Requirement 2
Panitz's income from Salazar:
Assuming taxable income is the same as GAAP income $65,000
Less: Current income taxes expense 22,100
Net income 42,900
Panitz's ownership percentage 80%
Subtotal 34,320
Add: Unrealized loss on sale of land 15,000
Income from Salazar $49,320
Objective: LO3
Difficulty: Moderate
25
© 2015 Pearson Education Limited
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The third illustration facing page 134 is interesting as
representative of a type of coasting steamer introduced about the
year 1855. She shows very well the simplest form of an iron ship
propelled with a screw, and evinces sufficient resemblance to the
dying sailing ship before the steamer had taken on a distinctive
character of her own. In a word, here is the steamship not in her
crudity, as in the case of the Clermont, but certainly in her
elementary form without any of those extra decks and houses which
were still to come, and which to-day give such distinct personality to
the steamship. It will be seen that she is just a flush-decked vessel,
with a central protection amidships for her engines and boilers.
There is no forecastle, no poop, and in the development of type she
stands at the beginning. She was built for the North Sea trade, and
in bad weather must have been a singularly wet boat. She was only
of 677 tons gross register, and the absence of any shelter would,
when steaming to windward in a bad sea, cause her to be swept
from end to end. Similarly, her stern being equally unprotected by
either poop or quarter deck, she would be at the mercy of a bad
following sea. It was not surprising that this elementary type soon
gave way to those modifications that we shall see hereafter. In
design of her body this present model illustrates again Scott
Russell’s system of obtaining a capacious ship combined with the
qualities of slipping through the water with the minimum of
resistance. This will be especially noticeable by regarding the long
straight middle body. She was propelled by oscillating engines, and a
two-bladed screw, having also sails on her three masts.
And so we come to that famous monstrosity and wonder of her
decade the Great Eastern, some idea of whose appearance will be
obtainable from a model of her, illustrated herewith. Here again will
be found a repetition of a curious rig with the half-dozen masts, of
which the second and third carried yards and square-sails, and the
others the usual fore-and-aft sails set on the gaffs here seen.
Although she carried one triangular headsail, yet this was a staysail,
and it is significant that in this notable ship we find the
disappearance of the bowsprit, a change that is so characteristic of
the modern liner. Much more than either the Great Western or the
Great Britain this epoch-making monster stands for something
altogether distinctive in the evolution of the steamship. Frankly, in
spite of her virtues, she was a creature born out of due time.
Historically, she exhibits in no uncertain manner the extraordinary
and almost incredible speed at which the development of the
steamship had progressed in fifty years, during which period
designers, ship-builders, and engineers had to feel their way in the
most cautious manner. No ship was built with such a length as hers
until the White Star Oceanic in 1899; no vessel ever had such a
beam until the coming of the Mauretania and Lusitania, and even
they only exceed the Great Eastern’s extreme width by a mere five
feet. But it is half a century since the latter was built, when all the
experience that we possess now was not yet obtained.
The period which follows after about the year 1862 is notable as
witnessing not only the gradual universal adoption of the screw in
steamships, but the more general appreciation of iron as the material
from which to construct a vessel’s hull. After the prejudices which
already we have seen arising at different stages of the steamship’s
history, it was scarcely to be wondered at that iron should come in
for its full share of virulent criticism and opposition. The obvious
remark made on all sides was that to expect iron to float was to
suppose that man could act exactly contrary to the laws of Nature,
and this notwithstanding that already, besides barges, a few ships
thus built had somehow not only managed to keep afloat, but to
traverse channels and oceans in perfect safety, carrying such heavy
weights as their own machinery, to say nothing of their cargoes and
human freights. But slowly the public prejudice began to wane.
Already the Cunard Company had given way to iron in 1856, and in
1860 the Admiralty were at last convinced that the new method was
just and sound. Within the limited scope at our command we have
not space here to enter into the elaborate discussion of matters
which have to be taken for granted before the building of the
steamship begins. But the plain answer to the natural inquiry, as to
how and why a vessel made out of iron does not immediately sink to
the bottom as soon as ever she is launched, is this: whereas iron in
itself is far heavier than water, yet the iron ship has not the same
specific gravity as the iron from which it is made. Therefore, the ship
of this material will be supported by the water in which it is placed.
In actual displacement, an iron ship is proportionately lighter
than a ship built of wood, and by “displacement” is meant the amount
of water which a vessel displaces through being allowed to float. Of
course, the quantity of water which a ship displaces (or pushes to
one side) depends entirely on the weight of the vessel, and is exactly
equal to the weight of the ship. Thus, suppose we were to fill a dock
with water up to the level of the quay and then lower down into it by
means of gigantic cranes a Mauretania or Lusitania, the water would,
of course, flow over on to the quays. Now the amount of water thus
driven out would be the exact equivalent of the liner’s displacement.
When we say, for instance, that the displacement of the Mauretania
is 40,000 tons, when loaded, we mean that her total weight when
loaded is this number of tons, and her hull when afloat puts on one
side (or “displaces”) just that amount of water.
Now, as compared with wooden ships, the use of iron meant a
saving in displacement of about one-third, taking the wooden and the
iron ships to be of the same dimensions. From this followed the fact
that the iron ship could carry a greater amount of cargo with
consequent greater profit to her owners. And, as I have already
indicated in another chapter, before it was possible to build ships of
great length iron had to be introduced to enable them to endure such
longitudinal strains. Again, a wooden ship must have her skin and
ribs made of a thickness far greater than an iron ship, for the clear
reason that one inch of iron is much stronger than one inch of wood;
in other words, to obtain a given strength the iron will take up less
room in the ship. Thus in an iron steamer there will be more space
available for cargo than in a wooden ship of the same design. We
could go on enumerating the advantages of iron, and quote
instances of iron ships, whose cargo had got on fire, arriving safely
in port and coming into dock where the assistance of the local fire-
brigade had enabled the vessel’s own pumps to get the conflagration
under. It is only as recently as December of 1909 that the Celtic, the
well-known White Star liner, during a voyage between New York and
Liverpool, had the misfortune to get on fire while at sea. By means of
tarpaulins and injections of steam it was possible to control the
burning until the Mersey was reached, when it was intended to flood
her holds. Had she been a wooden ship instead of steel, or even
iron, the Celtic would undoubtedly have ended her days in the
Atlantic.
The first Atlantic company to build all its steamers of iron was the
Inman Line, which had been founded in 1850, and until 1892 was
one of the foremost competitors for the coveted “blue ribbon” of the
Atlantic. Their first ships had been the City of Glasgow and the City
of Manchester, and these, inasmuch as they were built of iron, and
were propelled by a screw at a time when prejudice had not yet died
down, were entirely different from the prevailing type of steamer; and
this, it should be remembered, at a period six years before the
Cunard had built their iron Persia. This City of Glasgow was built by
a Glasgow firm of shipbuilders, and Mr. Inman had sufficient
confidence in her to purchase her and form a company. Barque-
rigged, with a single funnel, she was of only 1,610 tons and 350
horse-power. Under the command of Captain B. E. Matthews, who
had been on the famous Great Western, she had already crossed
from Glasgow to New York and back in 1850, and on December 11th
of that year began her regular sailings between England and
America. The City of Glasgow—all the ships of this line were named
after cities—was fitted up in a manner which at that time called forth
the greatest admiration. “One room,” wrote a correspondent in the
Glasgow Courier, about that date, “is being fitted up as an
apothecary’s shop, from which the surgeon will dispense his
medicines.” She was provided with five water-tight bulkheads, and
had a propeller whose diameter was 13 feet, with an 18 feet pitch. It
was in connection with the Inman ships that the custom was
inaugurated of carrying steerage passengers on the best Atlantic
liners, although hitherto they had been taken across solely on board
sailing ships.
THE “CITY OF PARIS” (1866).
From the Model in the Victoria and Albert Museum.