ULUM MUWA

MATEMATIKA DASAR
NGAMBEKAN BAIK HATI

KELOMPOK 10
WE ARE 10 OF 10

Matematika itu menyenangkan bukan?

Bukan!
TAK KENAL MAKA TAK SAYANG

BAHRUL ULUM MURWANTI

230311605131 230311605160

KALAU UDAH SAYANG

JANGAN HTS AN
 01 07 12

TOPIK PEMBAHASAN

INVERS OF THE SOLVING THE LAW OF

TRIGONOMETRIC TRIGONOMETRICS SINES AND THE
FUNCTIONS EQUATIONS LAW OF COSINES

Topik 1 Topik 2 Topik 3

 01 07 12

INVERS OF THE
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
ke halaman topik next
Back To The PREVIOUS MAterIAL
In this section, we develop inverse trigonometric functions. The graphs of the sine, cosine,
and tangent functions follow. Do these functions have inverses that are functions? They do
have inverses if they are one-to-one, which means that they pass the horizontal-line test.

ke halaman agenda
next
 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

The graphs of an equation and its inverse are reflections of each other across the
line Let’s examine the graphs of the inverses of each of the three functions graphed
above.

ke halaman agenda next

RestrIctIng Ranges to DefIne Inverse FunctIons
Recall that a function like f(x) = x² does not have an inverse that is a function, but by
restricting the domain of f to nonnegative numbers,We have a new squaring function, that has
an inverse,F^-1= x √

ke halaman agenda
next
 JANGAN GEGABAH ULUM
MOODYAN

In a similar manner, we can define new trigonometric functions whose INverses are
functions

Y = sin^-1 x

DOMAIn Y = sin^-1 x is [-1,1]

Range y = Sin^-1 x is [-π/2,π/2]

ke halaman agenda next

 JANGAN GEGABAH ULUM
MOODYAN

Y = cos^-1 x Y = Tan^-1 x

DOMAIn y = cos^-1 x is [-1,1] DOMAIn y = tan^-1 x is [-1,1]

Range y = cos^-1 x is [0,π] Range y = tan^-1 x [-π/2,π/2]

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

CAUTION !!!!! ×

× The notation (Sin^-1) x is not exponential notation, it

does not mean 1/(Sin x)

× ×

×
SIN X
-1

× SIN X
1 ×

ke halaman agenda
× × next
 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

THE GRAPHS OF THE INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

THE FOLLOWING DIAGRAMS SHOW THE RESTRICTED RANGES FOR THE INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS ON A UNIT CIRCLE. COMPARE THESE GRAPHS WITH THE GRAPHS ABOVE. THE RANGES OF
THESE FUNCTIONS SHOULD BE MEMORIZED. THE MISSING ENDPOINTS IN THE GRAPH OF THE
ARCTANGENT FUNCTION INDICATE INPUTS THAT ARE NOT IN THE DOMAIN OF THE ORIGINAL
FUNCTION.

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

EXAMPLE
FIND EACH OF THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION VALUES.
√
A) SIN^-1( 2/2)
B) COS^-1(-1/2)
C) TAN^-1(-3/ 3) √

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

SOLUTION A
ANOTHER WAY TO STATE “FIND
• √
SIN^-1 ( 2/2)” IS TO SAY "FIND
X SUCH THAT SIN X = √
2/2
IN THE RESTRICTED RANGE
• [Π/2,Π/2) THE ONLY NUMBER WITH
A SINE OF √
2/2 IS Π/4 THUS,
• SIN^-1 √2/2 = Π/4 OR 45°

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

SOLUTION B

THE ONLY NUMBER WITH A COSINE

• OF -1/2 IN THE RESTRICTED
RANGE [0,Π) IS 2Π/3 THUS

• COS^-1 (-1/2)=2Π/3 OR 120°

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

SOLUTION C

IN THE RESTRICTED RANGE

[-Π/2,Π/2) THE ONLY
• NUMBER WITH A TANGEN OF
√
- 3/3 IS Π/6 THUS,

• TAN^-1 - √3/3 =-Π/6 OR -30°

ke halaman agenda next

 DomaINs AND RANGEs

THE FOLLOWING IS A SUMMARY OF

THE DOMAINS AND RANGES OF THE
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
TOGETHER WITH A SUMMARY OF THE
DOMAINS AND RANGES OF THE
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS. FOR COMPLETENESS,
WE HAVE INCLUDED THE
ARCCOSECANT, THE ARCSECANT,
AND THE ARCCOTANGENT, THOUGH
THERE IS A LACK OF UNIFORMITY
IN THEIR DEFINITIONS IN
MATHEMATICAL LITERATURE.

ke halaman agenda
next
 COMPOSITION OF
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
AND THEIR INVERSE

ke halaman agenda
next
 5.1

. 5.1 5.1
5.1 5.1
5.1 5.1
5.1 5.1

REMEMBER THAT
5.1

f^-1(f(x))=x, f(f^-1(x))=x,
for all x in the domain of f for all x in the domain of f^-1

THUS
if f = sin x sin(sin^-1(x)) = x which is any
and for all x in the number on the
f^-1 = sin^-1 x domain of sin^-1 interval [-1,1]

ke halaman agenda
next
 Similar results hold for the other trigonometric functions. So we will get

ke halaman agenda
next
 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

EXAMPLE
SIMPLIFY EACH OF THE FOLLOWING.

A) COS(COS^-1( 3/2)) √
B) SIN(SIN 1.8)

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

SOLUTION
• COS(COS^-1( 3/2)) √ ✓ • SIN(SIN 1.8) ×
SINCE 1.8 IS NOT IN THE
SINCE √
3/2 IN [-1,1], THE
[-1,1] DOMAIN OF SIN^-1
WE CANNOT EVALUATE THIS
DOMAIN OF COS^-1 IT FOLLOW THAT
EXPRESSION. WE KNOW THAT
THERE IS NO NUMBER WITH A
√
COS(COS^-1( 3/2)) = √3/2 SINE OF 1.8. SINCE WE
CANNOT FIND (SIN^-1(1.8))

WE STATE THAT SIN^-1(1.8)

DOES NOT EXIST

ke halaman agenda next

 SIN^-1 (SIN (X) )
If we have an expression like this We might also suspect that

SIN^-1 (SIN X) = X, FOR ALL X IN THE DOMAIN OF SIN

ke halaman agenda
next
 SIN^-1 (SIN (X) )
If we have an expression like this We might also suspect that

SIN^-1 (SIN X) = X, FOR ALL X IN THE DOMAIN OF SIN

But this is not true unless x is in the range of the sin^-1 function.
Note that in order to define sin^-1, we had to restrict the domain of the
sine function. In doing so, we re stricted the range of the inverse sine
function. Thus,

SIN^-1 (SIN X) = X, FOR ALL X IN THE RANGE OF SIN^-1

ke halaman agenda
next
 Similar results hold for the other trigonometric functions. So we will get

ke halaman agenda
next
 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

EXAMPLE
SIMPLIFY EACH OF THE FOLLOWING.

A) TAN^-1(TAN Π/6)

B) SIN^-1(SIN 3Π/4)

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODYAN

SOLUTION
• TAN^-1(TAN Π/6)
SINCE Π/6 IN (-Π/2,Π/2],
THE RANGE OF TAN^-1
FUNCTION, WE CAN USE
TAN^-1(TAN X)=X, SO
TAN^-1(TAN Π/6) = Π/6
• SIN(SIN 1.8)
NOTE THAT 3Π/4 IS NOT IN
[-Π/2,Π/2], THE RANGE OF THE
SIN^-1 FUNCTION.THUS WE CANNOT
APPLY SIN^-1(SIN X) = X. INSTEAD
WE FIRST FIND SIN (3Π/4),WICH IS
√2/2, AND SUBTITUTE
SIN^-1(SIN 3Π/4)=
√
SIN^-1( 2/2)=
Π/4

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

EXAMPLE
FIND EACH OF THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION VALUES.
A) SIN(TAN^-1(-1))
B) COS(SIN^-1(3/5)
C) SIN(SIN^-1(1/2)+COS^-1(5/13))

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION A

TAN^-1(-1) IS THE NUMBER (OR ANGLE) A IN (-Π/2,Π/2) WHOSE

TANGENT IS -1. THAT IS, TAN A = -1, THUS A = -Π/4

√
SIN(TAN^-1(-1)) = SIN (-Π/4) = -2/ 2

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION B
WITHOUT USING A CALCULATOR, WE CANNOT FIND SIN^-1
(3/5) HOWEVER, WE CAN STILL EVALUATE THE ENTIRE
EXPRESSION BY SKETCHING A REFERENCE TRIANGLE. WE ARE
LOOKING FOR ANGLE (A) SUCH THAT SIN^-1(3/5) = (A), OR
SIN(A) = 3/5. SINCE SIN^-1 IS DEFINED IN [-Π/2,Π/2]
AND 3/5 > 0, WE KNOW THAT (A) IS IN QUADRANT I.WE
SKETCH A REFERENCE RIGHT TRIANGLE,AS SHOWN AT LEFT.THE
(A) ANGLE (A) IN THIS TRIANGLE IS AN ANGLE WHOSE SINE IS
3/5. WE WISH TO FIND THE COSINE OF THIS ANGLE. SINCE
THE TRIANGLE IS A RIGHT TRIANGLE, WE CAN FIND THE
LENGTH OF THE BASE,B.IT IS 4.THUS WE KNOW THAT COS (A)
= B/5,OR 4/5 THEREFORE, COS(SIN^-1(3/5)) = 4/5

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION C
SINCE SIN^-1(1/2) AND COS^-1(5/13) ARE BOTH ANGLES, THE
EXPRESSION IS THE SINE OF A SUM OF TWO ANGLES, SO WE USE
THE IDENTITY. "" SIN(U+V) = SIN.U COS.V + COS.U SIN.V ""
THUS,

SIN(SIN^-1(1/2) + COS^-1(5/3))

SIN(SIN^-1(1/2)).COS(COS^-1(5/13) + COS(SIN^1(1/2)).SIN(COS^-1(5/13))

1/2.5/13 + COS(SIN^1(1/2)).SIN(COS^-1(5/13))

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION C
1/2.5/13 + COS(SIN^1(1/2)).SIN(COS^-1(5/13))

WE KNOW THAT SIN^-1(1/2) = Π/6, SO

COS(SIN^-1(1/2) = COS(Π/6) = √3/2

1/2.5/13 + √3/2.SIN(COS^-1(5/13))

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION C
1/2.5/13 + √3/2.SIN(COS^-1(5/13))
TO FIND SIN(COS^-1(5/13)), WE USE A REFERENCE
TRIANGLE IN QUADRAN I AND DETERMINE THAT THE
SINE OF THE ANGLE WHOSE COSINE IS 5/13 IS 12/13
1/2.5/13 + √3/2.12/13
↓ SIMPLIFIES

(5+12√3)/26

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION C

√
5+12 3
SIN(SIN^-1(1/2) + COS^-1(5/3)) =
26

ke halaman agenda next

 SOLVING
TRIGONOMETRICS
EQUATIONS

next
ke halaman agenda
ULUM EMOSIAN

WHEN AN EQUATION CONTAINS A TRIGOBOMETRIC EXPRESSION WITH A VARIABLE,

SUCH AS COS X, IT IS CALLED A TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION. SOME TRIGONOMETRIC
EQUATIONS ARE IDENTITIES, SUCH AS SIN²X + COS²X = 1.

NOW WE CONSIDER EQUATIONS ARE IDENTITIES, SUCH AS 2 COS X = -1, THAT ARE
USUALLY NOT IDENTITIES. AS WE HAVE DONE FOR OTHER TYPES OF EQUATIONS BY
FINDING ALL VALUES FOR X THAT MAKE THE EQUATION TRUE.

WE CAN SOLVE TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIOS WITH ALGEBRAIC OR VIZUALIZING THE

SOLUTION

ke halaman agenda
next
 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

EXAMPLE
SOLVE TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION

A) 2 COS X = - 1
B) 4 SIN²X = 1

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION A
ALGEBRAIC SOLUTION

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION A
VISUALIZING THE SOLUTION

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION B
ALGEBRAIC SOLUTION

ke halaman agenda next

 SKOR TERTINGGI 2500 ULUM
MOODAN

SOLUTION B
VISUALIZING THE SOLUTION

ke halaman agenda next

ke halaman agenda 01 07 12

TECHNOLOGY CONNECTION
WE CAN US EITHER THE INTERSECT METHOD OR THE ZERO METHOD TO SOLVE
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS. HERE WE ILUSTRATE BY SOLVING THE EQUATION
2 COS²U = 1 - COS U IN THE INTERVAL [0°,360°]

INTERSECT METHOD ZERO METHOD

WE GRAPH THE EQUATIONS Y1 = 2COS²X AND Y2=1-COS X WE WRITE EQUATION IN THE FORM 2COS²U + COS U-1 = 0
AND USE THE INTERSECT FEATURE TO FIND THE FIRST THEN WE GRAPH Y = 2COS²X + COS X - 1
COORDINATES OF THE POINTS OF INTERSECTION.

THE LEFTMOST ZERO IS 60°.

THE LEFTMOST ZERO IS 60°. USING THE ZERO FEATURE TW TWO
O
USING THE INTERSECT FEATURETWO MORE TIMES, WE FIND THE OTHER
MORE TIMES WE FIND THE OTHER ZEROS, 180° AND 300°.
SOLUTIONS, 180° AND 300°. THE SOLUTIONS IN [0°,360°) ARE
60°, 180° AND 300°.
 THE LAW OF SINES AND THE
LAW OF COSINES

next
ke halaman agenda
 C

PYTHAGORAS

ke halaman agenda
A B
 C

A
B

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING OBLIQUE TRIANGGLE

1. AAS

TWO ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE AND A SIDE OPPOSITE ONE

OF THEM ARE KNOWN.

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING OBLIQUE TRIANGGLE

2. ASA

TWO ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE AND THE INCLUDED SIDE

ARE KNOWN.

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING OBLIQUE TRIANGGLE

3. SSA
TWO SIDES OF A TRIANGLE AND AN ANGLE OPPOSITE ONE
OF THEM ARE KNOWN. (IN THIS CASE, THERE MAY BE NO
SOLUTION, ONE SOLUTION, OR TWO SOLUTIONS. THE LATTER
IS KNOWN AS THE AMBIGUOUS CASE.)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING OBLIQUE TRIANGGLE

4. SAS

TWO SIDES OF A TRIANGLE AND THE INCLUDED ANGLE

ARE KNOWN.

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING OBLIQUE TRIANGGLE

5. SSS

ALL THREE SIDES OF THE TRIANGLE ARE KNOWN.

ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF
SINES

next
ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF SINES MUWA

ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF SINES MUWA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE
(AAS AND ASA)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE
(AAS AND ASA)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE
(AAS AND ASA)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE
(AAS AND ASA)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TTRIANGLE SSA

ke halaman agenda
ke halaman agenda 01 07 12

THE AREA OF
A TRIANGLE

next
 THE AREA OF A TRIANGLE MUWA
KALEM

ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF
COSINES

next
ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF COSINES MUWA
KALEM

ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF COSINES PEMAIN 2

ke halaman agenda
 THE LAW OF COSINES PEMAIN 2

a² = b² + c² - 2bc cos A
b² = a² + c² - 2ac cos B
c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos C

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TRIANGLES
(SAS)

ke halaman agenda
next
 SOLVING TRIANGLES PEMAIN 2

(SAS)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TRIANGLES PEMAIN 2

(SAS)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TRIANGLES
(SSS)

ke halaman agenda
next
 SOLVING TRIANGLES PEMAIN 2

(SSS)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TRIANGLES PEMAIN 2

(SSS)

ke halaman agenda
 SOLVING TRIANGLES PEMAIN 2

(SSS)

ke halaman agenda
TERIMA KASIH!
ADA RANTING ADA KAYU
I AM NOTHING WITHOUT YOU
 PANTUN
BUAT
KALIAN
Ke kota malang malam-malam
Pulangnya di Hari raya
Saya tau kalian paham
Jadi tidak usah banyak nanya
BECANDYAA

Kalian boleh tanya kok

Apa sih yang nggak buat kalian
aaaaaa