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Strictly Confidential
(For Internal and Restricted use only)
Secondary School Supplementary Examination, July- 2023
SUBJECT NAME: Social Science SUBJECT CODE 32/C/1 PAPER CODE087
General Instructions: -
1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct assessment of the
candidates. A small mistake in evaluation may lead to serious problems which may affect the future of the
candidates, education system and teaching profession. To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before starting
evaluation, you must read and understand the spot evaluation guidelines carefully.
2. “Evaluation policy is a confidential policy as it is related to the confidentiality of the examinations
conducted, Evaluation done and several other aspects. Its’ leakage to public in any manner could lead
to derailment of the examination system and affect the life and future of millions of candidates. Sharing
this policy/document to anyone, publishing in any magazine and printing in News Paper/Website etc
may invite action under various rules of the Board and IPC.”
3. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according
to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and
religiously followed. However, while evaluating, answers which are based on latest information or
knowledge and/or are innovative, they may be assessed for their correctness otherwise and due marks
be awarded to them. In class-X, while evaluating two competency-based questions, please try to
understand given answer and even if reply is not from marking scheme but correct competency is
enumerated by the candidate, due marks should be awarded.
4. The Marking scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers.These are in the nature of Guidelines
only and do not constitute the complete answer. The students can have their own expression and if the
expression is correct, the due marks should be awarded accordingly.
5. The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by each evaluator on the first day,
to ensure that evaluation has been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. If there is
any variation, the same should be zero after delibration and discussion. The remaining answer books meant
for evaluation shall be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual
evaluators.
6. Evaluators will mark( √ ) wherever answer is correct. For wrong answer CROSS ‘X” be marked. Evaluators will
not put right (✓)while evaluating which gives an impression that answer is correct and no marks are awarded.
This is most common mistake which evaluators are committing.
7. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right-hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different
parts of the question should then be totaled up and written in the left-hand margin and encircled. This may be
followed strictly.
8. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left-hand margin and encircled. This may
also be followed strictly.
9. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained
and the other answer scored out with a note “Extra Question”.
10. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once.
11. A full scale of marks _____80_____(example 0 to 80/70/60/50/40/30 marks as given in Question Paper) has
to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.
12. Every examiner has to necessarily do evaluation work for full working hours i.e., 8 hours every day and evaluate
20 answer books per day in main subjects and 25 answer books per day in other subjects (Details are given in
Spot Guidelines).
13. Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by the Examiner in the past:-
Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
● Wrong totaling of marks awarded on an answer.
● Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
Wrong question wise totaling on the title page.
● Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
●
● Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page.
● Wrong grand total.
● Marks in words and figures not tallying/not same.
● Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
● Answers marked as correct, but marks not awarded. (Ensure that the right tick mark is correctly and clearly
indicated. It should merely be a line. Same is with the X for incorrect answer.)
5 (c)-Pulses 36 (G) 1
6 (d)-The rules and regulations followed here are declared by the govt. 16 (G) 1
8 (b)-Christians 3 (PS) 1
9 (a)-Mayor 25 (PS) 1
10 (a)-Finland 31 (PS) 1
11 (a)-Democracy 50 (PS) 1
13 (c)-Luxembourg 2 (PS) 1
14 (d)-The total income divided by the number of individuals in a population 8 (E) 1
Section B (4X2=8)
Very Short Answer Type Questions
21 Explain the role of women in spreading the print culture in India 124 (H) 2X1=2
during the nineteenth century.
i. Lives and feelings of women began to be written in particularly
vivid and intense ways.
ii. Women wrote books highlighting their experiences –(Eg Rash
Sundari , Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai ).
iii. Many journals explained why women should be educated.
iv. Syllabus and suitable reading matter were added in journals which
could be used for home-based schooling.
v. They wrote their autobiographies.
vi. Journals edited by women discussed issues like women’s education,
widowhood, widow remarriage and the national movement.
vii. Any other relevant point.
Any two points to be explained
OR
(b) How has agriculture been the backbone of Indian economy? 30 (G) 2X1=2
Explain.
i. Agriculture gives employment- Two-third of India’s population
engaged in agricultural activities.
ii. Produces food for consumption.
iii. Produces raw material for various industries.
iv. Provides agricultural products for exports (E.g., Tea, coffee, spices)
v. Contributes to the National Income
vi. Contributes in GDP
vii. Any other relevant point.
Any two points to be explained.
24 Analyse the role of tertiary sector in the Indian economy. 20 (E) 2X1=2
i. Tertiary sector is a service sector which provides services like
banking, communication, transportation, personal services such as
washerman etc.
ii. The activities of tertiary sector help in the development of the
primary and the secondary sectors.
iii. These activities provide aid or a support for the production process.
iv. This sector develops with the income levels
Section C (5X3=15)
Short Answer Type Questions
25 (a) Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement slowdown in towns and 34 (H) 3X1=3
cities? Explain.
i. Khadi was more expensive than mill made cloth. So, poor could not
afford khadi.
ii. People again took to cheap machine-made cloth.
iii. Boycott of British institutions posed a problem of lack of Indian
institutions- alternate Indian institutions to be set up in place of the
British ones were slow to come up.
iv. Students and teacher began joining back government schools.
v. Lawyers also resumed going to courts.
vi. Any other relevant point.
Any three points to be explained.
OR
(b) Explain the participation of the business class in the Civil
Disobedience Movement. 42 (H) 3X1=3
28 “Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens.” 70 (PS) 3X1=3
Justify the statements.
i. Democracies try to produce harmonious social life.
ii. Democracies can better accommodate various social divisions.
iii. Democracies usually develop a procedure to conduct their
competition. This reduces the possibility of tensions becoming
explosive or violent.
iv. Democracies are better able to evolve mechanisms to handle and
negotiate the social differences, divisions and conflict.
v. Democracy is not simply rule by majority opinion.
vi. Majority works with minority so that governments function to
represent the general view.
vii. Democracy promotes dignity and freedom of individuals
viii. Promotes equality among citizens;
ix. Improves the quality of decision-making;
x. Provides a method to resolve conflict
xi. Any other relevant point.
Any three points to be explained.
29 What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? Why are final goods and 22, 23 1+2=3
services included in the calculation of the Gross Domestic Product (E)
(GDP)?
A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) –
i. The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a
particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year. /
The sum of production in the three sectors gives what is called the Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) of a country. (1)
Section D (4X5=20)
Long Answer Type Questions
30 (a) Describe the role of culture in shaping the feelings of nationalism in 13 (H) 5X1=5
Europe at the end of the nineteenth century.
i. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation.
ii. Art & poetry, stories and music helped in expressing and shaping
nationalist feelings.
iii. Romanticism, a cultural movement which sought to develop a
particular form of nationalist sentiment.
iv. Romantic artists and poets generally criticized the glorification of
reason and science and focused instead on emotions, intuition and
mystical feelings.
v. Their effort was to create a sense of a shared collective heritage, a
common cultural past, as the basis of a nation.
vi. The emphasis on vernacular language and the local folklore to carry
the modern nationalist message to large audiences who were mostly
illiterate.
vii. German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder popularized the true
spirit of the nation (volksgeist) through folk songs, folk poetry and
folk dances.
viii. To oppose French domination, Grimm brothers collected folktales
as an effort to develop the German language and create a German
national identity.
(b) What did the Liberal Nationalism stand for? Explain any four ideas
of liberal – nationalism during the end of the nineteenth century.
The Liberal Nationalism 9 (H) 1+4=5
i. The term ‘liberalism’ derives from the Latin root liber, meaning
free.
ii. For the new middle classes’ liberalism stood for freedom for the
individual and equality of all before the law.
iii. Any other relevant point
Any one point to mentioned (1)
31 (a) Examine the importance of manufacturing industries for the Indian 58 (G) 5X1=5
economy.
i. Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development in
general and economic development in particular.
ii. Manufacturing industries help in the modernization of agriculture.
iii. They reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income
by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
iv. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of
unemployment and poverty from our country.
v. Public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India also aimed
at bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in
tribal and backward areas.
vi. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and
brings in much needed foreign exchange.
vii. India has increased and diversified its manufacturing industries
quickly to be able to transform their raw materials into a wide
variety of finished goods of higher value.
viii. The agro-industries in India have given a major boost to
agriculture by raising its productivity.
ix. Agricultural sector depends on the latter for raw materials and sell
their products such as irrigation pumps, fertilizers, insecticides,
pesticides, plastic and PVC pipes, machines and tools, etc. to the
farmers.
x. Any other relevant point.
Any five points to be explained
OR
32 (a) Define Political Parties. Explain any four main challenges faced by 47, 57 1+4=5
the political parties. (PS) 1
Definition of Political Parties:
Political party is a group of people who come together to contest
elections and hold power in the government. (1)
Challenges faced by political parties:
i. Lack of internal democracy within parties
ii. Political parties do not conduct regular internal elections and do not
hold meetings.
iii. Dynastic Succession
iv. Growing role of money and muscle power in parties
v. Lack of Meaningful Choice to the Voters
v. Any other relevant point. (4X1=4)
Any four points to be explained
OR
Merit:
i. This system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy
political representation.
ii. More choice with the voters
iii. Any other relevant point. (2X1=2)
Demerit:
i. The multiparty system often appears very messy
33 (a) Explain the role of Self –Help Groups in rural society. 51 (E) 5X1=5
i. Self –Help Groups in rural society is a way of providing loans to the
poor.
ii. The idea is to organize rural poor, in particular women, into small
Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and pool (collect) their savings.
iii. Saving per member varies from Rs 25 to Rs 100 or more, depending
on the ability of the people to save.
iv. Members can take small loans from the group itself to meet their
needs.
v. Loan is sanctioned by the bank in the name of the group and is
meant to create self-employment opportunities for the members.
vi. Most of the important decisions regarding the savings and loan
activities are taken by the group members.
OR
(b) Why it is necessary for banks and co-operative to extend their 49, 50 5X1=5
lending activities in rural areas? Explain. (E)
i. This would lead to higher incomes and many people could then
borrow cheaply for a variety of needs, without getting into the debt
trap.
ii. They could grow crops, do business, set up small-scale industries
etc.
iii. Cheap and affordable credit is crucial for the country’s
development.
iv. Most loans from informal lenders carry a very high interest rate and
do little to increase the income of the borrower.
v. Thus, it is necessary that banks and cooperatives increase their
lending particularly in the rural areas, so that the dependence on
informal sources of credit reduces.
vi. At present, it is the richer households who receive formal credit
whereas the poor have to depend on the informal sources.
vii. It is important that the formal credit is distributed more equally so
that the poor can benefit from the cheaper loans.
viii. Any other relevant point.
Any five points to be explained
34 Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow: 82 (H) 1+1+2=4
The earliest factories in England came up by the 1730s. But it was only in the
late eighteenth century that the number of factories multiplied.
The first symbol of the new era was cotton. Its production boomed in the late
nineteenth century. In 1760 Britain was importing 2-5 million pounds of raw
cotton to feed its cotton industry. By 1787 this import soared to 22 million
pounds. This increase was linked to a number of changes within the process
of production. Let us look briefly at some of these.
A series of inventions in the eighteenth century increased the efficacy of each
step of the production process (carding, twisting and spinning, and rolling).
They enhanced the output per worker, enabling each worker to produce
more, and they made possible the production of storage threads and yarn.
Then Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill. Till this time, as you have
seen, cloth production was spread all over the countryside and carried out
within village households. But now, the costly new machines could be
purchased, set up and maintained in the mill. Within the mill all the processes
were brought together under one roof and management. This allowed a more
careful supervision over the production process, a watch over quality, and
the regulation of labour, all of which had been difficult to do when production
was in the countryside.
(34.2) Why were all the processes brought together under one roof and
management in the mill?
i. This allowed a more careful supervision over the production process.
ii. Watch over quality.
iii. Regulation of labour.
iv. Any other relevant point.
Any one point to be mentioned. (1)
(34.3) How did the series of inventions in the eighteenth century increase
the efficacy of the production process?
35 Read the following source carefully and answer the questions 22 (G) 1+1+2=4
that follow:
A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the
flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundment. "Dam" refers to the
reservoir rather than the structure. Most dams have a section called a
spillway or weir over which or through which it is intended that water will
flow either intermittently or continuously. Dams are classified according to
structure, intended purpose or height. Based on structure and the materials
used, dams are classified as timber dams, embankment dams or masonry
dams, with several subtypes. According to the height, dams can be
categorised as large dams and major dams or alternatively as low dams,
medium height dams and high dams.
36 Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that 9 (PS) 1+1+2=4
follow:
Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties,
pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power. In a
democracy, the citizens must have freedom to choose among various
contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of
competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power
does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different
political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form
an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a
coalition government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest
groups, such as those of traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers and
industrial workers. They also will have a share in governmental power, either
through participation in governmental committees or bringing influence on
the decision-making process.
Section F (2+3=5)
Map Based Questions
37 (a) Two places A and B have been marked on the given political outline
map of India (on page 23). Identify these places with the help of the
following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn
near them:
(i) The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held 1
in 1927. - Madras
(ii) The place where Gandhiji organized Satyagraha for the indigo 1
planters. –Champaran
Note: The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates
only, in lieu of Q. No. 37.
Answer any five questions. 1x5=5
(37.1) Name the place where the Indian National Congress Session was
(37.2) Name the place in Gujarat where mill workers organized Satyagraha
(37.3) Name the state where Salal Dam is located. – Jammu and Kashmir
(37.4) Name the state where Ramagundam Thermal Power Plant is located.
- Telangana
located. - Gujarat
(37.6) Name the state where Tuticorin Sea Port is located. – Tamil Nadu