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Biology 3Rd Edition Brooker Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Biology 3Rd Edition Brooker Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Biology 3Rd Edition Brooker Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Chapter 08
Photosynthesis
2. The organisms that most specifically utilize light energy to make organic molecules from
inorganic molecules are
A. photoisotrophs.
B. photohemitrophs.
C. photoautotrophs.
D. photoheterotrophs.
E. heterotrophs.
8-1
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
4. In the reaction, 6CO2 + 6H2O →C6H12O6 + 6O2, which side should energy be placed on?
A. The left side, this is an exergonic reaction.
B. The right side, this is an endergonic reaction.
C. The left side, this is an endergonic reaction.
D. Neither side, the reaction is in equilibrium.
E. The right side, this is an exergonic reaction.
8-2
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
5. The equation, 6CO2 + 6H2O →C6H12O6 + 6O2, describes which of the following
processes?
A. aerobic respiration
B. nitrogen fixation
C. light reaction
D. photosynthesis
E. Calvin cycle
8-3
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
8. A new flower species has a unique photosynthetic pigment. The leaves of this plant appear
to be blue-green. What wavelengths of visible light does this pigment reflect?
A. green, red, and violet
B. green and blue
C. blue and violet
D. red, yellow, and green
E. red and yellow
8-4
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
9. If you wanted to install lights to grow plants indoors, the type of light would you want to
us is
A. visible light, because it has non-ionizing wavelengths.
B. infrared, because it has ionizing wavelengths.
C. microwaves, because it has non-ionizing wavelengths.
D. ultraviolet, because it has ionizing wavelengths.
E. gamma rays, because it has ionizing wavelengths.
10. A green plant is first grown in blue light and then in green light. The likely outcome for
photosynthesis in both phases is
A. No plant growth in blue light and increased plant growth in green light.
B. Decreased plant growth in blue light and no plant growth in green light.
C. No plant growth in blue light and decreased plant growth in green light.
D. Increased plant growth in blue light and no plant growth in green light.
8-5
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
11. The pigment responsible for the red-yellow coloration seen in leaves during the color
change in autumn is
A. porphyrin.
B. carotenoid.
C. chlorophyll a.
D. phytol.
E. chlorophyll b.
8-6
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
8-7
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
15. What would happen to a plant that is treated with a chemical that prevents electrons from
moving through the electron transport chain?
A. Water would be broken down to form oxygen at a higher rate to compensate.
B. It could not produce NADP+.
C. It could no longer produce CO2.
D. More electrons would be available for the light harvesting array.
E. It could not generate an electrochemical H+ gradient across a membrane.
16. Which of the following represents a reactant in the light reaction of photosynthesis?
A. NADPH
B. ATP
C. H2O
D. oxygen
E. carbon dioxide
8-8
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
17. What is the main role of the pigment molecules within the antenna or light-harvesting
complex?
A. Pass electrons to the electron transport chain and then to NADPH.
B. Absorb photons and transfer light energy to the reaction center chlorophyll.
C. Increase H+ concentration in the stroma.
D. Synthesize NADPH.
E. Oxidize water and release oxygen to the reaction center chlorophyll.
18. The process that forms the electrochemical gradient during photosynthesis is the
A. pumping of H+ into the thylakoid lumen.
B. production of H+ in the stroma during NADPH production.
C. movement of water by osmosis.
D. hydrolysis of ATP.
E. production of water from oxygen in the thylakoid lumen.
8-9
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
19. Mutation of molecules in photosystem I but not photosystem II would lead a plant cell to
8-10
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
21. How might a plant cope with the fact that the Calvin cycle uses more ATP than NADPH,
yet produces roughly the same amount of both energy intermediates in photosystems I and II?
A. More pigment can be rapidly created for greater photosynthetic capacity, producing equal
amounts of ATP and NADPH.
B. Increase the electrochemical gradient for H+ across the thylakoid membrane, producing
more ATP but not NADPH.
C. Plants often increase the amount of NADP reductase, thereby increasing NADPH
production to match ATP output.
D. Electron flow rate can be increased, increasing both ATP and NADPH production.
E. Photosynthesis can revert from a noncyclic to cyclic electron flow, producing more ATP
than NADPH.
8-11
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
24. Using 14CO2 as a radioactive tracer, which molecule would be the last to incorporate 14C
within the Calvin cycle?
A. 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG)
B. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)
C. rubisco
D. ribulose biphosphate (RuBP)
E. 1,3-biphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG)
8-12
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
25. Molecules that are required for the Calvin cycle include: Check all that apply.
_____ H2O.
__X__ CO2.
__X__ NADPH.
__X__ rubisco.
__X__ ATP.
26. Products of the Calvin cycle include: Check all that apply.
__X__ NADP+
__X__ Pi
__X__ ADP
__X__ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)
_____ NADPH
8-13
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
27. Photorespiration
A. uses a 3-carbon sugar precursor to produce oxygen.
B. requires CO2.
C. tends to occur under dry and hot conditions.
D. uses the enzyme PEP carboxylase rather than rubisco to produce 3-phosphoglycerate.
E. occurs in C4 plants.
8-14
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
29. CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plants such as cacti differ from standard C4 plants
such as corn in which of the following ways?
A. CAM plants minimize photorespiration whereas C4 plants do not.
B. CAM plants are more efficient at producing sugar than C4 plants regardless of
environmental conditions.
C. CAM plants use both mesophyll and bundle sheath leaf cells for photosynthesis whereas
C4 plants do not.
D. CAM plants produce a 4-carbon molecule in the first step of carbon fixation, but C4 plants
do not.
E. CAM plants are limited to producing CO2 for the Calvin cycle during the day, while C4
plants produce CO2 for the Calvin cycle both during the day and at night.
8-15
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
31. The rate of photosynthesis is much greater in green light than red light.
FALSE
32. Photons from light can boost an electron to a higher energy state.
TRUE
33. Harnessing light and splitting water occurs in both photosystem I and II.
FALSE
8-16
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
34. The Calvin cycle is only capable of fixing carbon dioxide in the dark.
FALSE
35. In hot and arid environments, plants that maximize photorespiration produce the most
sugars.
FALSE
36. If a C3 plant that normally closes its stomata during hot, dry conditions were triggered to
open them instead, the most likely outcome would be that
A. more chlorophyll is made, increasing the rate of photosynthesis.
B. CO2 enters the leaf, decreasing the rate of photosynthesis.
C. glucose leaves the leaf, increasing the rate of photosynthesis.
D. O2 enters the leaf, increasing the rate of photosynthesis.
E. water leaves the leaf, decreasing the rate of photosynthesis.
8-17
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
37. In the reaction, 6CO2 + 6H2O →C6H12O6 + 6O2, carbon dioxide is being ____.
A. phosphorylated
B. condensed
C. reduced
D. hydrolyzed
E. oxidized
8-18
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
39. When NADP+ _____ electrons in the light reaction it is ______ forming NADPH.
A. donates, reduced
B. donates, hydrolyzed
C. accepts, reduced
D. donates, oxidized
E. accepts, oxidized
40. Plants require a lot of water for transpiration, metabolism, and photosynthesis. How is
water used in photosynthesis?
A. To combine with ADP forming ATP
B. To combine with NADP+ to form NADPH
C. As a substrate for ATP synthase
D. As an electron donor
E. As an electron acceptor
8-19
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
41. When NADPH _____ electrons in the Calvin cycle it is ______, forming NADP+.
A. donates, hydrolyzed
B. donates, reduced
C. accepts, reduced
D. donates, oxidized
E. accepts, oxidized
42. What will happen to the pH inside a thylakoid that is exposed to light?
A. It will decrease
B. It will increase
C. It will not change
43. A thylakoid that is placed in a basic solution will synthesize ATP. How is this possible?
A. The carbon reactions are blocked in the thylakoid at high pH.
B. An electron gradient is created by the difference in pH.
C. ATP cannot be broken down at low pH.
D. ATP is formed spontaneously at low pH.
E. A proton gradient is created by the difference in pH.
8-20
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
45. A plant performing photosynthesis will produce ____ and consume _____.
A. carbon dioxide, oxygen
B. carbon dioxide, water
C. water, carbon dioxide
D. oxygen, water
E. oxygen, carbon dioxide
8-21
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
48. Energy is carried from the light reaction to the carbon reaction by __________.
A. NADPH
B. oxygen
C. water
D. ATP
E. NADP+
49. Blue light has ___ energy than red light and is ____ by a green leaf.
A. less, absorbed
B. less, reflected
C. more, reflected
D. more, absorbed
8-23
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
51. When Calvin injected 14C labeled CO2 into cultures of green algae, which of the
following was observed because the molecule accepting the CO2 was unstable?
A. Radioactivity first appeared in glucose
B. Radioactivity first appeared in ribulose bisphosphate
C. Radioactivity appeared last in ribulose bisphosphate
D. Radioactivity first appeared in 3-phosphoglycerate
E. Radioactivity appeared last in 3-phosphoglycerate
F. Radioactivity appeared last in glucose
52. When Calvin injected 14C labeled CO2 into cultures of green algae, what led him to
conclude that rubisco adds CO2 to ribulose bisphopshate in the Calvin cycle?
A. Radioactivity appeared last in 3-phosphoglycerate
B. Radioactivity first appeared in ribulose bisphosphate
C. Radioactivity first appeared in 3-phosphoglycerate
D. Radioactivity appeared last in ribulose bisphosphate
E. Radioactivity appeared last in glucose
F. Radioactivity first appeared in glucose
8-24
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Chapter 08 - Photosynthesis
53. Which molecules used during the Calvin cycle could be used by a cell in a reduction
reaction?
A. Water
B. ATP
C. H+
D. NADPH
E. NADP+
8-25
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Title: Runoja
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Kirj.
Lars Stenbäck
Suomentanut
Yrjö Weijola
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