INFORMATIC

PRACTICES
PROJECT
(BATCH 2023-24)

CLASS-12 A
NAME- LAKSHYA PRATAP
ROLL NO.-
 K.L.K Saraswati Bal Mandir
Certificate
This is to certify that Lakshya Pratap of
Class 12 A has Successfully completed
the project under the guidance and
observation of Mr. Pankaj sir During the
academic session 2023-2024, in partial
fulfillment of practical examination
conducted by

Signature of teacher -
Signature of the principal-
Signature of examiner-
 Acknowledgement
I would like to express my special thanks to my
Informatics Practices Teacher Mr. Pankaj Malik for
his able guidance and support in completing this
project.

I would also like to extend my gratitude to our

Principal Mr. Upendra Shastri for providing me with
all the required facilities.

I am also grateful to my Friends for their collaborative

efforts and valuable suggestions that have enriched
this project.

Finally, I want to thank my parents for their

continuous support and understanding, making it
possible for me to focus on this project with
dedication.
 INDEX
1. Certificate

2. Acknowledgement
3. Introduction to Pandas

4. Import CSV files using Pandas

5. Code

6. Output

7. Bibliography
 INTRODUCTION TO PANDAS
What is Pandas?
Pandas is a Python library used for working with data sets.

It has functions for analyzing, cleaning, exploring, and

manipulating data.

The name "Pandas" has a reference to both "Panel Data",

and "Python Data Analysis" and was created by Wes
McKinney in 2008.

Why Use Pandas?

Pandas allows us to analyze big data and make conclusions
based on statistical theories.

Pandas can clean messy data sets and make them

readable and relevant.

Relevant data is very important in data science.

What Can Pandas Do?

Pandas gives you answers about the data. Like:

 Is there a correlation between two or more columns?

 What is average value?
 Max value?
 Min value?

Pandas are also able to delete rows that are not relevant,
or contains wrong values, like empty or NULL values. This
is called cleaning the data.
Where is the Pandas Codebase?
The source code for Pandas is located at this
GitHubrepository https://github.com/pandas-
dev/pandas

GitHub: enables many people to work on the

samecodebase.
 IMPORT CSV FILES USING
PANDAS

Read CSV Files

A simple way to store big data sets is to use CSV files (comma
separated files).

CSV files contains plain text and is a well know format that can be
read by everyone including Pandas.

How to Import a CSV File into Python

using Pandas
Here is a simple template that you may use to import a CSV file into
Python using Pandas:

EXAMPLE:
Steps to Import a CSV File into Python using
Pandas
Step 1: Capture the File Path
Firstly, capture the full path where the CSV file is stored.

For example, let’s suppose that a CSV file is stored under the
following path:

C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\my_products.csv
You’ll need to modify the Python code below to reflect the path where the
CSV file is stored on your computer. Don’t forget to include the:
 File name (IN BOLD LETTERS). You may choose a different file name,
but make sure that the file name specified in the code matches with
the actual file name
 File extension. The file extension should be “.csv” when
importing CSV files.

Step 2: Apply the Python code

Type/copy the following code into Python, while making the necessary
changes to your path.

Here is the code for our example:

import pandas as pd

df =
pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\my_products.csv")

print(df)

Note- that you should place “r” before the path string to address any
special characters in the path, such as “\”. Additionally, don’t forget to put
the file name at the end of the path + “.csv”.
Step 3: Run the Code
Finally, run the Python code and you’ll get:
product brand price
0 Computer A 1200
1 Tablet B 350
2 Printer C 120
3 Monitor D 400
4 Keyboard E 80

The database (csv file) that is imported by using read_csv function of panda’slibrary
for completing this project:
 CODING OF THE PROGRAM
import pandas as pd
d=pd.read_csv('C:\\Users\\DELL\\Music\\Share of
Students from Abroad.csv',encoding='ISO-8859-1')
print(' Login
')
u=input('Enter user name ')
p=input('Enter your password ')
if u=='Lakshya' and p=='1234':
print('welcome to our world!! ')
print('1.Display the dataframe ')
print('2.Add a new column ')
print('3.Add a new row ')
print('4.Delete a column ')
print('5.Plot a graph')
print('6.Delete a row ')
print('7.Rename a column ')
print('8.Rename a row ')
print('9.Update value column ')
print('10.Exit')
while True:
a=int(input('Enter a number '))
if a==1:
print(d.head())
elif a==2:
x=input('enter column name ')
c=int(input("Number of values "))
l1=[]
for i in range(1,c+1):
b=input(" Value You Want To Enter ")
l1.append(b)
print(l1)
d[x]=l1
print(d)
elif a==3:
x=input('enter row name ')
ac=int(input("Number of values "))
l1=[]
for i in range(1,ac+1):
bc=input(" Value You Want To Enter ")
l1.append(bc)
print(l1)
d.loc[x]=l1
print(d)
elif a==4:
ab=input('Enter Column Name ')
del d[ab]
print(d)
elif a==5:
print('1.Plot a Line graph')
print('2.Plot a Bar graph')
print('3.Plot a Histogram')
b=int(input('Enter The Graph Type '))
if b==1:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
xb=input('Column Name For X Axis ')
ad=input("Column Name For Y Axis ")
plt.plot(d[xb],d[ad])
plt.show()
elif b==2:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
xb=input('Column Name For X Axis ')
ad=input("Column Name For Y Axis ")
plt.bar(d[xb],d[ad])
plt.show()
elif b==3:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
xb=input('Column Name ')
 plt.hist(d[xb])
plt.show()
elif a==6:
ae=int(input('Enter row name '))
d.drop(ae,axis=0,inplace=True)
print(d)
elif a==7:
af=input('Enter column name ')
ag=input('Enter new column name ')

d.rename({af:ag},axis='columns',inplace=True)
print(d)
elif a==8:
af=int(input('Enter row name '))
ag=input('Enter new row name')
d.rename({af:ag},axis='index',inplace=True)
print(d)
 elif a==9:
ab=input('Enter column name ')
af=int(input('Enter row name '))
ac=int(input(" value "))
d.at[af,ab]=ac
print(d)
elif a==10:
print("Thank you")
exit()
break
else :
print('You are invalid user try again!! ')
 CODES OUTPUT
1.Login

2.Show Dataframe
3. Add New Column
4.Add New Row
5.Delete A Column
6.Plot Graph
Type 3
Type 1
Type 2
6.Delete Row

7.To Delete A Column

8.To Rename A Column

9.To Rename A Row

10.To Exit The Program

11.If You Enter Wrong Login Information

 BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. https://datatofish.com/import-csv-file-python-using-pandas/

2. https://www.w3schools.com/python/pandas/pandas_intro.asp

3. https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/leip1ps.pdf

4. https://www.selfstudys.com/books/ncert-
books/english/12th/informatics-practices/25446