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Toefl Test
Toefl Test
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Time: 30 minutes
50 Questions
Part A
DIRECTIONS
In part A, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. The question will be spoken
just one time. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the possible answers
and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on your
answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer.
1. (A) Her trip will last only a few days. (C) She’s leaving in a few hours.
(B) She departs in several days. (D) Her trip began a few days ago.
3. (A) His paper was on the top of the pile (C) He’s a graduate student in math
(B) He received the highest mark (D) He had a tough math exam
10. (A) The chair is not soft enough. (C) It’s hard to find a comfortable chair.
(B) The set of jars is unaffordable. (D) He hardly has the time to sit
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11. (A) At a ball game. (C) At a dance
(B) At an exam (D) At a concert
12. (A) She’s like most people. (C) She’s nice to almost everyone
(B) She reaches out to most people. (D) She has a lot of money
15. (A) She was certain about the time of the party.
(B) She traveled several miles to the party.
(C) She planned the surprise party.
(D) She looked happy.
16. (A) The train is really heavy. (C) The heavy traffic was expected
(B) She shares the man’s opinion. (D) The man should repeat what he said
17. (A) A general (B) A runner (C) A police officer (D) A truck driver
22. (A) She also things they should not leave now.
(B) They both will live until tomorrow.
(C) The leaves will be falling tomorrow
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(D) She thinks they should leave today.
GO ON TO PART B
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Part B
DIRECTIONS
In part B, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked some
questions. The conversation and the question will be spoken just one time. They will not be written
out for you, so you will have to listen carefully in order to understand and remember what the
speaker says. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and
decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on your answer
sheet, find the number of the problem and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the
answer you have chosen.
34. (A) One hour (B) Two hours (C) Three ours (D) Four hours
GO ON TO PART C
Part C
DIRECTIONS
In part C, you will hear several talks. After each talk, you will be asked some questions. The
talks and the question will be spoken just one time. They will not be written out for you, so
you will have to listen carefully in order to understand and remember what the speaker
says. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and
decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on your
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answer sheet, find the number of the problem and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen.
47. (A) Studying animals in the wild. (C) Problems with radio signals
(B) Animal songs on the radio. (D) Weather satellites
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SECTION 2
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
Time: 25 minutes
40 Questions
Part A
DIRECTIONS
Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or
phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the
sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside
the oval cannot be seen.
1. The Arctic Circle ____ through northern North America, Europe, and Asia.
(A) the pass (C) it passes
(B) passing (D) passes
3. The forces _____ earthquakes are the same ones that build mountains.
(A) unleash (B) unleashes (C) that unleash (D) that unleashing
4. Since the eighteenth century, _____ the major genre of literature in most literate societies.
(A) Becoming the novel (C) a becoming novel
(B) Has the novel become (D) the novel has become
5. Under a microscope, ______ of a computer chip looks like a network of aluminum tracks.
(A) the circuitry (C) after the circuitry
(B) with the circuitry (D) it circulates
6. Dinosaurs became extinct 64 million years _______ first people ever appeared on Earth.
(A) Prior to the (B) the preceding time (C) before the (D) the
7. Venus is almost the same size as the Earth, _____ mountain ranges are much higher.
(A) they (B) but they (C) its (D) but its
8. In concrete poetry the primary consideration is the way that____ in the poem.
(A) Words are arranged (C) arranging the words
(B) The arrangement of words (D) words in an arrangement
9. Scientists are now only beginning to understand the factors ________ cigarette addiction.
(A) cause (B) causing (C) they cause (D) causes
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10. Agricultural ________ largely responsible for the unfolding of nutritional knowledge of
vitamins and minerals early in the last century.
(A) was (C) with chemists
(B) chemists (D) chemists were
11. Each summer the Roanoke Historical Association sponsors a play that shows _______
about the fate of the early colony.
(A) known (B) what is known (C) what knowing (D) is known
12. Agriculture requires a steady supply of water to keep the plants alive, so _______ in areas
with a lot of rainfall.
(A) Naturally started (C) it naturally started
(B) Starting nature (D) its natural start
13. Even though _______ about $4,000 to fully train a hearing dog, these dogs are generally
given without charge to qualified candidates.
(A) it costs (C) the cost
(B) the cost of it (D) costs
14. The reactor core of a nuclear reactor is housed in a steel vessel _________by a thick layer
of concrete.
(A) is surrounded (C) surrounds
(B) it surrounds (D) surrounded
15. The properties of every protein depend on how ______ are arranged in the molecular
chain.
(A) All the amino acids
(B) All of the amino acid
(C) All of the aminos acidify
(D) All of the amino acids
Part B
DIRECTIONS
In questions 16-40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined
parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Indentify the one underlined word or
phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and fill in space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen.
16. Polar winters are length, dark, and cold enough to kill most plants.
A B C D
17. The remains of very ancient wood have turn into coal.
A B C D
18. In 1893, Henry Ford built his first car engine in he home workshop in Detroit.
A B C D
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19. Armies of laborers toiled for eight year to build the Erie Canal.
A B C D
20. Some of the stars in the closing stages of their lives becomes white dwarfs.
A B C D
21. The normally force of gravity at the Earth’s surface is called lg.
A B C D
22. Edward McDowell is remember as the composer of such perennial favorite as “ To a wild
A B C D
Rose”
23. Mr.Harris will be divided the biology class into two sections to prevent overcrowding in his
A B C D
classroom.
24. Writers like William Shakespeare and Edgar Allan Poe are not only prolific but too
A B C D
interesting.
25. The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do so.
A B C D
26. Humingbirds are the only birds capable to fly backward as well as forward, up, and down.
A B C D
27. Computers programs, catalogues, directories, and collections of data are protected by
A B C D
copyright laws.
28. Botanists have determined that there is more than 60 species of sunflowers.
A B C D
29. Stuart stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hosital.
A B C D
30. Eric and his sister won first prize for the most elaborate customs they had worn to the
A B C
Halloween party.
D
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33. There are ten childs playing in the yard near her house, but your child is not among them.
A B C D
34. If Monique had not attended the conference, she never would meet her old friend Dan,
A B
whom she had not seen in years.
C D
35. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play.
A B C D
36. My book is different than yours because mine has a vocabulary section at the bottom of
A B C
each page, and yours has one in the back.
D
37. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell him.
A B C D
38. I would of attended the meeting of the planning committee last week, but I had to deliver a
A B C
speech at a convention.
D
39. Most Americans would not be be happy without a color television, two cars, and working at
A B C D
an extra job.
40. Members of high school clubs learn to participation in teams through their involvement in
A B C
community projects.
D
STOP. THIS IS THE END OF THE STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION SECTION. IF YOU FINISH
BEFORE TIME IS UP, CHECK YOUR WORK ON PARTS A AND B OF THIS SECTION ONLY. DO NOT
WORK ON ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE TEST.
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SECTION 3
READING COMPREHENSION
Time: 55 minutes
50 Questions
DIRECTIONS
In this section, you will read a number of passages. Each one is followed by approximately ten
questions about it. For questions 1-50, choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each
question. Then, find the number of the question on your answer sheet, and fill in the space that
correspondsto the letter of the answer you have chosen. Answer all questions following a passage
on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
Questions 1-10
Lin Most icebergs are formed in the waters of the world’s polar and sub polar regions.
e These are the regions in and around the North and South Poles. Icebergs melt as they
encounter warmer ocean waters and warmer ocean breezes closer to the equator. This
happens with most, but not all, icebergs.
One record-setting iceberg managed to travel further from the frigid water near the
(5) poles than any other iceberg has been known to travel. In 1894, an iceberg broke off
from Antarctica in the south and began moving slowly northward. It eventually left the
very cold waters near the pole and entered warmer waters. This unusual iceberg
managed to get amazingly close to the equator. It was observed at a latitude of about 26
degrees south of the equator. This is on the same latitude as Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
(10) which is famous for its comfortably warm waters and weather throughout the year.
10. Where in the passage does the author indicate what usually happens to icebergs in warm
water?
(A) Lines 2-3 (B) Lines 5-6 (C) Lines 7-8 (D) Lines 9-10
Questions 11-19
Lin Paul Revere was recognized in Longfellow’s poem “The Midnight Ride of Paul
e Revere” for his act of heroism during revolutionary times. In this well-known poem,
Longfellow describes how Paul Revere made a night time ride on horseback from
Lexington to Concord. The purpose of this famous ride was to warn the Concord militia
that the British were planning to attack.
(5) However, Longfellow’s poem does not recount the historical events accurately. In
reality, Paul Revere did not travel alone on his important ride. Instead, he met up with
William Dawes in Lexington. These two set out for Concord with Dr.Samuel Prescott,
who was on his way home.
On the way between Lexington and Concord, the three were stopped by some
(10) British soldiers. Revere became a prisoner of the British, and Dawes managed to
escape. It was Dr. Prescott rather than Paul Revere who got through to Concord to warn
the militia of the British attack that was coming. However, it was Paul Revere and not Dr.
Prescott who received the credit for the heroic deed in Longfellow’s poem.
12. It is stated in the passage that “The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere”
(A) Was really written by Dr.Samuel Prescott
(B) Is about an attack on the British
(C) Was written before the Revolutionary War
(D) Is a famous piece of literature
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14. The word “militia” in line 4 is closest meaning to
(A) Defenders (C) leaders
(B) Advisors (D) workers
17. What happened after the trio was stopped by the British?
(A) Paul Revere escaped (C) Paul Revere was taken captive
(B) Dr. Prescott was taken prisoner (D) Dr. Prescott failed to get through
19. Where in the passage does the author indicate who actually carried out the warning?
(A) Line 2-3 (B) Line 5 (C) Line 8 (D) Line 9-11
Questions 20-29
Lin The name Studebaker is well known today because of the actions of five
e Studebaker brothers. These five brothers were responsible for one of the oldest vehicle
manufacturing companies in the United States.
These brothers were born in the firsts half of the nineteenth century. In 1852, two of
the Studebaker brothers opened a wagon-building shop. Their entire resources were
(5) some tools for building wagons and 68 dollars. They managed to build three wagons in
their first year of operations, and they sold two of the three wagons. Their business
continued to increase steadily. By the time of the Civil War in the 1860s, they had a
government contract to build wagons for the war effort.
After the war, the brothers added a carriage division. The carriages created by the
(10) Studebaker Company became famous. At the end of the nineteenth century, the
Studebaker Company was the largest and best-known manufacturer of horse-drawn
wagons and carriages in the world.
In 1897, the company started experimenting with vehicles that ran under their own
power. The company began making electric automobiles first and later worked on
(15) gasoline automobiles. By 1920, the company had stopped making wagons and was
producing cars. The Studebaker Company stayed in business until 1966, when it
stopped producing automobiles.
21. When the Studebaker brothers started their first company, they had
(A) A number of wagons (C) Some tools for working on cars
(B) A government contract to build wagons (D) A small amount of money
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22. The word “managed” in line 6 could best be replaced by
(A) Organized (C) directed
(B) Were able (D) were available
23. It can be inferred from the passage that, right after the civil War, the Studebaker brothers
(A) Continued building wagons (C) Started producing automobiles
(B) Stopped producing carriages (D) Stopped building wagons
27. What is NOT mentioned in the passage as something that the Studebaker brothers
produced?
(A) Wagons (C) Cars
(B) Carriages (D) Boats
28. Which paragraph describe the business activities of the Studebaker brothers prior to the
Civil War?
(A) The first paragraph (C) The third paragraph
(B) The second paragraph (D) The fourth paragraph
29. Where in the passage does the author explain what the Studebaker brothers did in their first
year of business?
(A) Lines 2-3 (C) Lines 10
(B) Lines 6-7 (D) Lines 14
Questions 30-38
Lin Not all humans have the same type of blood, certain antibodies and antigens may or
e may not be present. There are different systems for classifying blood, and one of the
systems is the ABO system. In this system, a person’s blood is classified as either type
A, type B, type AB, or type O. the purpose of this system is to describe which types of
blood are compatible. This means which types of blood can be taken from or given to a
(5) person. There are three principles that govern which types of blood are compatible.
The first principle is that a particular blood type is always compatible with itself. This
means, for example, that a person with type A blood can receive type A blood and that a
person with type B blood can accept type B blood. It also means that a person with type
AB blood can receive type AB blood and that a person with type O blood can receive
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(10) type O blood.
The second principle is that type O blood can be given to any of other blood groups.
Type O can be given to any of the other blood groups. Type O can be given to patient
with types A, B, or AB blood. For this reason, type O is called the universal donor.
The last of the principles is that patients with type AB blood can receive blood from
(15) types A, B, or O. this means that patients with type AB blood can compatibly receive any
other type of blood.
31. It is stated in the passage that certain antibodies and antigens in the blood
(A) Are omitted from the ABO system (C) Are universal donors
(B) Have not been classified (D) May not be in all blood
34. It can be inferred from the passage that type A blood can
(A) Accept type A or O blood (C) Accept type A or AB blood
(B) Accept type O or AB blood (D) Accept type A or B blood
36. It can be inferred from the passage that type AB blood can be donated to
(A) Type A, B, O, or AB (C) Type O or AB blood only
(B) Type A or AB blood only (D) Type AB blood only
37. Which paragraph describe the author’s third important concept about blood compatibility?
(A) The first paragraph (C) The third paragraph
(B) The second paragraph (D) The fourth paragraph
38. Where in the passage does the author indicate how many types of blood there are in the
ABO system?
(A) Lines 3-4 (C) Lines 9-10
(B) Lines 5 (D) Lines 14-15
Questions 39-50
Lin The U.S manned space flight program of the 1960s and 1970s consisted of three
e distinct phases: Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo. Each of these distinct phases of the space
flight program served a very different purpose.
Mercury was the first phase of the manned space flight program. Its purpose was to
get a person into orbital flight. The tiny Mercury capsule carried only a single astronaut.
(5) Alan Shepard and Virgil Grissom piloted the first two Mercury flights, which were
suborbital flights, in 1961. John Glenn, in the next Mercury flight, orbited the Earth in
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1962. Three more Mercury flights followed.
The next phase of the manned space flight program was Gemini. The purpose of
then crewed Gemini flights in 1965 and 1966 was to conduct training test necessary for
(10) longer space flights. Gemini, for example, carried out training in orbital clocking
techniques and tests of the effects of long-term weightlessness on astronauts. Unlike
Mercury capsules, which held only one astronaut, the Gemini capsules were designed to
carry two astronaut. The name Gemini was taken from the name of the constellation,
which means “twins”.
(15) The Apollo flights followed the Gemini flights with the goal of landing astronauts on
the moon. The Apollo spacecraft consisted of three modules. The command module
carried three astronauts to and from the Moon, the service module housed the
propulsion and environmental systems, and the lunar module separated from the
command module to land two astronauts on the moon. There were seventeen total
(20) Apollo flights, of which the first six carried no crew. The seventh through tenth Apollo
flights (1968-1969) circumnavigated the Moon without landing and then returned to
Earth. The next seven Apollo flights (1969-1972) were intended to land to the Moon. All
of them did, except Apollo 13, which developed serious problems and had to abort the
intended landing but still managed to return safely to Earth.
41. It is implied in the passage that there were how many total Mercury flights?
(A) Three (B) Four (C) Five (D) Six
43. The purpose of the Gemini flights was (C) To circumnavigate the Moon
(A) To prepare for longer space flights (D) To land on Moon
(B) To attempt suborbital flights
45. It can be inferred from the passage that how many of the Apollo flights carried astronauts?
(A) 6 (B) 11 (C) 16 (D) 17
47. It can be determined from the passage that how many Apollo flights landed on the Moon?
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(A) 1 (B) 6 (C) 11 (D) 17
49. It can be determined from the passage that the manned space flight program discussed in
the passage lasted for
(A) Two years (C) almost 12 years
(B) Just over 6 years (D) three decades
50. Which paragraph describes the flights that carried one astronauts each?
(A) The first paragraph (C) The third paragraph
(B) The second paragraph (D) The fourth paragraph
STOP. THIS IS THE END OF THE EXAMINATION. IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS UP, CHECK YOUR
WORK THIS SECTION ONLY. DO NOT WORK ON ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE TEST.
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