Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gen Math Module 3 Week 4
Gen Math Module 3 Week 4
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE I PANGASINAN
LABRADOR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Labrador,Pangasinan
MELC:
1.represents real-life situations using one-to
one functions.
2.determines the inverse of a one-to-one
function.
3.represents an inverse function through its:
(a) table of values, and (b) graph.
4.finds the domain and range of an inverse
function.
Learning Competency
K to 12 BEC CG:
M11GM-Id-1
M11GM-Id-2
M11GM-Id-3
M11GM-Id-4
Objectives:
1. It is a relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in
the range by some rule.
A. One-to-one function C. Function
B. . Relation D. Many-to-one function
2. What do call the rule that relates values from a set of values (called the
domain) to a second set of values (called the range)?
A. One-to-one function C. Function
B. Relation D. One-to-many relation
A. C. 1
B. D.
4. What do you call a line test used to determine if the given function is a one to-one
function?
A. Line bar test C. Curve line test
B. Horizontal line test D. Vertical line test
5. The graph of the inverse of a function can be obtained by reflecting the graph of
the function along ___.
A. y=x C. X-axis
B. y-axis D. origin
6. What type of functions do not contain the same y-values to be paired in different
two x-values.
A. Rational Function C. one-to-one function
B. Linear function D. One-to-many
1
B. Relation D. Function
C.{x є R | x ≠ - 2} D. {x є R | x ≠ 2}
What’s in…
Activity 1.
What’s new…
Activity 2.
Identify whether the given situation represents one-to-one function. Justify your answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Questions:
1. How did you find the activity?
3
2. How are you able to connect this activity in your daily life?
What is it
Item numbers 2 to 4 does not represent a one-to-one function. In item number 3, the value
of domain is repeated (3,1) and (3,2). Also in number 4, it has a y-value that are paired up
with two different x-values; ( 2,2 ) and ( 3,2 ).
Horizontal Line Test is a test used a determine a one-to-one function. All one-
to-one functions satisfy both the vertical and horizontal line tests.
A graph showing the plot of y= x2 + 2 fails the horizontal line test If any vertical line and
horizontal line intersects the graph at most 1 point, then the graph is a graph of a oneto-one
function. The graph of y = x3 passes the horizontal line test.
y = x3 y = x2 + 2
4
What’s more
Activity 3.
Which of the following relation is a one-to-one function? Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Directions: Answer the questions briefly. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.
5
What I can do
Activity 5.
Additional Activities
Activity 6.
Answer as indicated. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Write your own example of a one-to-one function and represent in terms of ordered
pairs, graph, and table of values.
2. Why do we need to study about one-to-one function?
Lesson
Inverse of a One-to-
2
6
One Function
What I need to know
What’s in
Activity 1.
7.
y
What’s new…
7
Activity 2.
Match the following one-to-one function to its inverse. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
Questions:
1. How did you get your answer?
2. Is it easy to evaluate inverse of one-to-one function?
3. What makes you difficult in answering functions?
What is it
Let f be a one-to-one function with domain A and a range B. The inverse of f denoted by f -1
is a function with a domain B and a range A defined by f -1(y) = x, if and only if f(x) = y , for
any y in B.
Only one-to-one function has an inverse. If a function f is not one-to-one, properly defining
an inverse function f-1 will be problematic. For example, suppose that f(1) = 5 and f(3) = 5. If f -
1
exists, then f-1 (5) has to be both 1 and 3, and this prevents f -1 from being a valid function.
This is the reason why the inverse is only defined for one-to-one functions.
In the previous activity, we can find the inverse of a function by following the given steps.
(a) Write the function in the form y = f(x);
(b) Interchange the x and y variables;
(c) Solve for y in terms of x
In Item number 1, to find the inverse of f(x) = 3x+1, we have these step by step solutions:
8
(a) The equation of the function is y=3x+1
(b) Interchange the x and y variables: x=3y+1
(c) Solve for y in terms of x: x=3y+1
x-1=3y
In item number 4, the given function y=x 2+4x-2 is not one-to one since it is a quadratic
function and the graph is a parabola that opens upward. This implies that these function fails
the horizontal line test. Thus, it has no inverse.
Property of an inverse of a one-to-one function
Given a one-to-one function f(x) and its inverse f-1(x), then the following are true:
(a) The inverse of f-1(x) is f(x).
(b) f(f-1(x)) = x for all x in the domain of f-1.
(c) f -1(f(x)) = x for all x in the domain of f.
For the second and third properties above, it can be imagined that evaluating a function and
its inverse in succession is like reversing the effect of the function. For example, the inverse
of a function that multiplies 3 to a number and adds 1 is a function that subtracts 1 and then
divides the result by 3.
Examples: 1. 𝑓 = 2𝑥 + 4 ;
2. ;
9
What’s more
Activity 3.
Apply the steps in solving the inverse of a one-to-one function? Write your answers in a
separate sheet of paper.
Directions: Answer the questions briefly. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
10
Lesson
Graphs of an Inverse
3
Function
What’s in
Activity 1.
11
What’s new…
Activity 2.
Represent the following inverse functions in table of values with the specified
domain.
Activity 3.
Using the resulting table of values represented in the preceding activity,
(Activity 1), determine the domain and the range.
1. ; domain:_______________
Range:________________
Activity 4.
Given are the one-to-one functions and its graph. Beside, is the inverse of each
function.Sketch the graph of the corresponding inverse function and determine the domain
and range.
What is it
f(x)=2x+1
f-1 (x) =
In the same manner, the graph of the inverse of g-1 (x) = x3 – 1 is shown below.
x3 – 1
13
Domain of g-1 (x) ; D = {x/-2 ≥ x ≥ 2}
Given the graph of a one-to-one function, the graph of its inverse can be obtained by
reflecting the graph about the line y = x.
The domain and range of the inverse function can be determined by inspection of the
graph.
Table summary,
ƒ(x) ƒ-1(x)
g(x) g -1(x)
We can apply the concepts of inverse functions in solving word problems involving
reversible processes.
Example:
You asked a friend to think of a nonnegative number, add two to the number, square the
number, multiply the result by 3 and divide the result by 2. If the result is 54, what is the
original number? Construct an inverse function that will provide the original number if the
result is given. https://www.scribd.com/document/413943141/Gen-Math-Pre-Test
Questions:
14
1. What are your ideas in solving this problem?
2. In what part of the problem makes you difficult in arriving the answer?
3. Is the problem easy? Why?
We first construct the function that will compute the final number based on the original
number. Following the instructions, we come up with this function:
ƒ(x) = (x+2) 2 ▪ 3 ÷ 2
The graph is shown below, on the left. This is not a one-to-one function because the graph
does not satisfy the horizontal line test. However, the instruction indicated that the original
number must be nonnegative. The domain of the function must thus be restricted to x ≥ 0,
and its graph is shown on the right, below.
15
What’s more..
Activity 5.
1. Find the inverse of ƒ(x)= 1 using its given graph.
𝑥
16
(a) Find its domain and range.
(b) Find the graph of its inverse.
(c) Find the domain and range of its inverse.
Activity 6:
Answer the questions briefly. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
17
What I can do
Activity 7.
Given ƒ(x)=
(a) Solve its inverse
(b) Determine the asymptotes
(c) Sketch the graph of its inverse
(d)Find the domain and range of its inverse.
Assessment…
Read the problem carefully and write your answer on the separate sheet of paper.
18
4.What is the collection of input values in a function called?
A. C.
B. D.
19
12. Find the horizontal asymptotes of inverse function.
20
21
22