WAVE

Wave: distuybamce rom e (vo)may Aw (mean posihon) INTERFERENCE OF WAVE

A , c w t tkx)
can be displacemunt,
Press.,dendhy.elecic/mag tjela wA*-«)
Ma A sm (wt t Katp)
Enenqy [Momenhum is transm -vdy- -v(slopt
wrta') -A
Point tw other
dne datngent
yo Stope : 4ve
A4 A2+2A A,cos
Pahele osullde ,de not have)
Vp down
A
Cvecor add" q Ampilte)
Wave

Mechanial elech Madter

slope -ve

T T, + I,+ 2J1I,osp
WAVE (IKA)
wave maMiehC
mediwm
wve
n D mediuw
e,P Accelerat of pavhcle Constuctive
Destuctive
onhicle SHM phase oPP phae
(ap)nawA
ap)na Samu
Longitudrnal wave ap w°y >A,T MAZ A T min
Transverse eim oscillate /au as toand Cos -|
COs maY
wave direct" man posihn
reqree n,3n, 5
ela s h t Solid, lin,9AS ave ve 0 , 2n, 4n>
Solid, tia Su face nt1) n
: Soun
wave
Phase it{ 2n
EMW sting
WAY
air Columh
pY sa ne paxhicle at d time
At
E ofave A= wAt : 2n
on X and t =(nt)
depend
(dispacement)
oy ditponticde at ive te Inr +T) I {E,-FJ*}
yAloglat +b7) Amax At Az A A-AA
a n + bt Phonc pahit 42 2

dKb Opp_pMse
: max AtA Anma
Ca-bt) Same phase Tmin (A, - Aa)* Ap
Asn (ax- Lt)* disp,spee d,
same displ.( occ. a g nitude|
a cos (wt -k») vel., ace. n same Bu opp ( T,)*
divect
CDndit" for wave After V2, 3T/512| Reflect" 2 TransMiSSien of
all a 4 t T 27,3T
0 dehned tor 2n,4n, 6n n 3n ,5 wave o String
, 2 A
3/2 Propeties RChtectRehad"/.
TransmOID
wave Speed: SPEED OF WAVE ON STRIN6:| re ame Came
v coefiient of t f^ Wih change
veloty Same
caef. of K WAveleng saune change
arer-denser
Harmonic wave phase T Tensipn im menat v A
all particle exeute SHM wabe no. Mass pel unut A 0
y A sin (wttKwaveto ln velocaty, wavelehgh Oensen rove
albng |aris depend en m d w BUT A n
.Pariy Amplihwdew 2n-anf yeuencu depends ony PP(ravedense)
y divnt OW source Reflu" awave
WAVE: A sn
wave lengthNTENSITY OF fixedend K-w
wave
no 2nf*A"fV EAreas t
trave|
Raren Dser

iL
We
Y P > w - AXiS wAve vel.
freumAmpitdep miu Am( Katuwt wave ditcl
wave Vs pande veloiky >Vagiat" h witensityc owi
rce:
opP haoe ag-n
A Sn (wt -k) diotancefom ofree end R O N
(u Point sonvte I
velou'
(parhu Penrm stM
A sk-w A sn (Kd
Awcos(i-k] neaslplanan
uindncai source IKL
velodhy) V ay rans ision > sume esh(k hanye
dt ( o change m plise dire SHANe
Relected 4 anwwtted First overtone I** howmo C (u) Pressue'b
Ampude (Ar 4 A) JHet
f i y Humidity
no. er wsted Ai Ay =A fd (wate vaPaun
Smoist reughfea
(on eHed"heuppe No. segment No. anhnode ur ham auY
gola) VmoitV dy aiv
both happeh No. nodes = N» emend+1
Ay-(Va-V,)Ai A=(2V,) Ai For n sDund =| YL3

V,+V VtV2 S = n hamonic. Vrms

Vems Vsound

STANDING/STATIONARY organ pipe

WAVE SOUND WAVE Open 0gan_pipe S0sa
Standing wave ne tonned T
>longitudinal wave
by sweimpose o two wave Tnhasonic Andible utra so nid
vave AN
AN
with eal y , unmpli tnde 20-20kHz f 20k H ASPerdo Cnhovero
w opp direcd L20 Soud

travelling
A Stn (kx - wt) n M Sownd wave:
VsiS g ver
i gt wae
Vgas Via Vsuid ta =
2 (Thasmanic|l tont
A sm (kxtwt) Sound wave travel due to f3 3 (hamie/T
>
pressuve
density variat"
net Asin(k) cosut Closed orgdh p1p
cOmpression P, 3+ max
Ampu nde Phane
Rare tracth AN
U
ot a Wave \ (No enuy Imamentu Lemin t 2
Arant) ea"sDusd waVe
s= A sn (Kx-wt).
duspacement m n direc
4 dd multhp le

ComP
A Ooi t3 34 ( haTmanic(T'overrg
Al pashdle execute SHM rve bfl f s 5f (T harmanit/I ov
wit dff. amplitmde Af --Af,os (Kx-w)
Antinode Amax Àsinkx t1 APAP,su(Kx- wt-n Lhovertone (2n+1)harmoni
ResonaMe coluw1expt.
A 2A 4 ,5A odd 2 A "ampd Sound& tunina
fork "T
Node A =O Sn K= 0 modulus e Reso nancc with
Ar coluimn
Since f =same
AP A.sn (K -uwt-) . Raho , Tensn 3
> Disp. node Press. auhino Speed of Sound calulet"
Oistance blw two consecuh ve
nodes Anthnode = SuccessIve
resonance
9 node and anhnode
Speed of sound wave V 2A oms, df
cotti ent
> Do node ke bi che vale sare elashity mediu l =l2-=- lee
Paahde ae in same phase density omadiun Soumd level/ 1ntwiy
t eath omer with bago
vale opp ghone (Ao- n) **. nsoid E- Ygs moduus
N dei bel
Sound speed n aun Imau red mtnaim
V o NewtDn ^ Isothermal (B:P)

tandin4 WAve bn Sring :£ Laplace >Adiabahc (8 =YP)

note
6ree endanhnodt
YRT
v=afL Factur oy which Vsurd depe
7 kundamintal
T hasmenic freg Temp
e +0.61t
BEATS
superposith two Sound uave havv
Smat dib in freq (fa- f, 2ione
Stand
P
igasave
dectm
Scaty
Same dircr

2 fa 4 Beot requeny
No beat
See. axima peuod
Asec loed
A= AtA AhnsArAr
NOTEScrap| feel offT
Loaded with ux f

DOPPLER's EFECT:
0dosee
S Source

Rekecs Problem become

sOurre
S
. O

NoTEVs |V» along line join °5

Vs=Vcos
Rotaing soue At 2,+ f f s
o mh +Vs
3 Vs
ynax
Apparent wavelengh
ad rest4 Source
when obs.
Ismoving