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Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Canadian 3Rd Edition Phillips Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Canadian 3Rd Edition Phillips Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. Using a contra-revenue account for sales returns and allowances instead of directly reducing the sales account
allows a retailer the following advantage:
A. Increase profits by using accounting methods.
B. Track the value of goods returned.
C. Create more work for the accounting department.
D. Increase sales by bringing more products.
4. The internal control principle related to separating employees' duties so that the work of one person can be
used to check the work of another person is called:
A. duplication of responsibility.
B. independent internal verification.
C. segregation of duties.
D. rotation of duties.
5. Which of the following is not stated as a primary objective of a company's internal control policies and
procedures?
A. The proper recording and authorization of transactions.
B. The maintenance of adequate records.
C. The prevention or detection of unauthorized activities involving a company's records.
D. The provision of current information for outside investors and analysts.
6. Intel makes microchips from raw materials acquired from suppliers. Intel is a:
A. service company.
B. retail company.
C. manufacturer.
D. merchandising company.
7. BetterBuy purchases computers from companies like Hewlett Packard and IBM and sells them to consumers.
BetterBuy is a:
A. merchandising company at the retail level.
B. service company.
C. merchandising company at the wholesale level.
D. manufacturer.
9. Which of the following is an activity common to the operations of merchandising, manufacturing, and service
companies?
A. Producing product.
B. Incurring operating expenses.
C. Buying goods or raw materials.
D. Selling goods or physical product.
10. Which of the following is an activity in the operations of a manufacturer, but not in the operations of a
merchandising or service company?
A. Selling goods to consumers.
B. Receiving cash.
C. Selling goods to other firms.
D. Buying raw materials.
13. Businesses need to control their day-to-day operations in order to ensure that:
A. sales are not lost because desired goods are not in stock.
B. money is not tied up in excessive inventory.
C. the loss of inventory and cash to theft is minimized.
D. all of the above.
14. Your company makes a bank deposit of $857 in its chequing account. Which of the following describes how
this transaction should be accounted for?
A. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
B. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
C. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account balance.
D. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account
balance.
15. Your company writes a cheque for $857. Which of the following describes how this transaction should be
accounted for?
A. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
B. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
C. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account balance.
D. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account
balance.
16. Before reconciling to its bank statement, Lauren Cosmetics Corporation's general ledger had a month-end
balance in the cash account of $5,250. The bank reconciliation for the month contained the following items:
Given the above information, what adjusted cash balance should Lauren report at month-end?
A. $4,500.
B. $4,820.
C. $5,160.
D. $5,590.
17. The following information was available to the accountant of Horton Company when preparing the monthly
bank reconciliation:
The amount of cash that should appear on the balance sheet following completion of the reconciliation and
adjustment of the accounting records is:
A. $660.
B. $640.
C. $620.
D. $305.
18. All of the following bank reconciliation items would result in an adjusting journal entry on the company's
books except:
A. interest earned.
B. deposits in transit.
C. service charge.
D. a customer's cheque returned NSF.
19. Notification by the bank that a customer's deposited cheque was returned NSF requires that the company
make the following adjusting journal entry:
A.
B.
C.
D. No adjusting entry required.
20. DigDug Corporation had outstanding cheques totalling $5,400 on its June bank reconciliation. In July,
DigDug issued cheques totalling $38,900. The July bank statement shows that $26,300 in cheques cleared the
bank in July. The amount of outstanding cheques on DigDug's July bank reconciliation should be:
A. $12,600.
B. $18,000.
C. $5,400.
D. $7,200.
22. Which of the following bank reconciliation items would not result in an adjusting journal entry in the
company's books?
A. Service charge.
B. Outstanding cheques.
C. A customer's cheque returned NSF.
D. Interest earned on deposits.
23. Which of the following items on a bank reconciliation would require an adjusting journal entry on the
company's books?
A. An error by the bank.
B. Outstanding cheques.
C. A bank service charge.
D. A deposit in transit.
24. On October 31, 2007, your company's records say that the company has $16,451.03 in its chequing account.
A review of the bank statement shows you have three outstanding cheques total-ling $5,643.01, and the bank
has paid you interest of $12.19 and charged you $9.00 in fees. The bank statement dated October 31, 2007
would report a balance of:
A. $22,090.85.
B. $10,811.21.
C. $22,097.23.
D. $16,454.22
25. On October 31, 2007, the bank's records say that your company has $12,956.73 in its chequing account.
You are aware of three outstanding cheques for a total of $2,112.19. During October 2007, the bank rejected
two deposited cheques from customers totalling $654.19 because of insufficient funds and charged you $12.00
in service fees. You had not yet received notice about the bad cheques, but you were aware of and have
recorded the $12.00 of service fees. Prior to adjustment on October 31, 2007, your Cash account would have a
balance of:
A. $14,402.73.
B. $15,711.11.
C. $11,498.73.
D. $10,202.35.
26. When preparing this month's bank reconciliation, you find that you failed to record a $95 deposit for a
payment you received from a customer. You immediately prepare a journal entry to record the deposit. Which
of the following describes the actions to be taken when preparing next month's bank reconciliation?
A. You must decrease the balance per bank by $95.
B. You must increase the balance per bank by $95.
C. You must increase the balance per books by $95.
D. No further action is necessary.
27. Which of the following situations would cause the balance per bank to be less than the balance per books?
A. Interest payments made by the bank.
B. Cheques from customers returned as NSF.
C. Outstanding cheques.
D. All of the above.
28. Which of the following situations would cause the balance per bank to be more than the balance per books?
A. Deposits in transit.
B. Service charges.
C. Outstanding cheques.
D. Cheques from customers returned as NSF.
29. When you identify outstanding cheques in performing a bank reconciliation, you must:
A. deduct the amount of the outstanding cheques from the balance per books.
B. deduct the amount of the outstanding cheques from the balance per bank.
C. add the amount of the outstanding cheques to the balance per books.
D. add the amount of the outstanding cheques to the balance per bank.
30. When you identify interest received from the bank in performing a bank reconciliation, you must:
A. add the amount of interest to the balance per bank.
B. deduct the amount of interest from the balance per books.
C. add the amount of interest to the balance per books.
D. deduct the amount of interest from the balance per bank.
31. In a retail business that uses a perpetual inventory system, scanning a bar code:
A. calculates the amount owed by the customer.
B. identifies the item sold to be removed from the Inventory account.
C. identifies the item sold to be recorded in the Cost of Goods Sold account.
D. all of the above.
32. The perpetual inventory method of tracking inventory is considered superior to the periodic method because
the perpetual method:
A. makes calculations easier and less technology can be deployed.
B. tells what inventory a company should have at any point in time.
C. saves a company from ever having to count the goods in inventory.
D. is more consistent with how companies calculated inventory in the past.
33. On December 31, 2010, you count 300 tie clips in inventory. During the next quarter, you carefully record
the effect of each purchase and sale transaction on inventory. You buy 128 tie clips during the next quarter. On
March 31, 2011, you count 288 tie clips in inventory. Which of the following is true?
A. Ending inventory would be 278 tie clips on March 31, 2008.
B. Your company uses the periodic inventory method.
C. Your company's records would show that 140 tie clips were sold during the quarter.
D. All of the above.
36. Thirty years ago, most companies relied mainly upon periodic inventory systems. Why?
A. Theft was an insignificant source of loss compared to today.
B. Tax laws required physical inventory counts.
C. New technology, allowing perpetual inventory systems to be installed more easily and inexpensively, was
not available thirty years ago.
D. Before the advent of computers, perpetual systems were less accurate than periodic systems.
38. The Tuck Shop began the current month with inventory costing $10,000, then purchased inventory at a cost
of $35,000. The perpetual inventory system indicates that inventory costing $30,000 was sold during the month
for $40,000. If an inventory count shows that inventory costing $14,500 is actually on hand at month-end, what
amount of shrinkage occurred during the month?
A. $500.
B. $5,000.
C. $14,495.
D. $15,000.
39. On June 15, Oakley Inc. sells merchandise on account to Sunglass Hut (SH) for $1,000 terms 2/10, n/30. On
June 20, SH returns to Oakley merchandise that SH had purchased for $300. On June 24, SH completely fulfills
its obligation to Oakley by making a cash payment. What is the amount of cash paid by SH to Oakley?
A. $680.
B. $686.
C. $700.
D. $1,000.
40. A retailer sells plasma TVs at a selling price of $5,000 each. The total sale is $20,000 Under a perpetual
inventory system the journal entries to record the sale will include:
A. $20,000 will be debited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts Payable.
B. $20,000 will be debited to Costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Inventory.
C. $20,000 will be credited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to sales revenue.
D. $20,000 will be debited to costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts receivable.
41. An electronics retailer purchases $20,000 of computers for resale. The retailer spends $500 in transportation
cost, $2,000 in labour and parts to upgrade the computers, and $300 to advertise them. At this point, what
amount should appear in the Inventory account for these computers?
A. $20,000
B. $20,500
C. $22,500
D. $22,800
42. A retailer sells plasma TVs at a selling price of $5,000 each. The total sale on account is for $20,000 Under
a perpetual inventory system the journal entries to record the sale will include:
A. $20,000 will be debited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts Payable.
B. $20,000 will be debited to Costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Inventory.
C. $20,000 will be credited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to sales revenue.
D. $20,000 will be debited to costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts receivable.
43. Your company purchases $50,000 of inventory from a wholesaler that allows you 45 days to pay. In
addition, the wholesaler offers a 3% discount if payment is made within 12 days. These payment terms would
be expressed as:
A. .03/12, n/45.
B. n/45, 3/12.
C. n/45, .03/12.
D. 3/12, n/45.
44. BetterBuy sells $50,000 of TVs to a customer. The terms include a 2% discount if paid in 7 days and a 1%
discount if paid in 8-14 days. BetterBuy receives the money in 12 days. How would the transaction be recorded
by BetterBuy?
A. Debit Inventory for $500 and credit Accounts Payable for $500.
B. Debit Cash for $49,500, credit Accounts receivable for $50,000, and debit sales discounts for $500.
C. Debit Accounts receivable for $50,000, credit Cash for $49,500, and credit sales discounts for $500.
D. Debit Accounts Payable for $500 and credit Inventory for $500.
E. The discount would be $500 (.01*50,000). The customer would pay $49,500 in cash. The discount is debited
to Sales Discount and Account Receivable is credited for $50,000 (the original amount of the sale).
45. BetterBuy sells a computer from inventory for $599 on credit. BetterBuy originally bought the computer
from IBM for $395. What are the journal entries Betterbuy would record?
A. Debit Cash for $599, credit Sales for $599; debit Inventory for $395 and credit Cost of Goods Sold for $395.
B. Debit Accounts Receivable for $599, credit Inventory for $395, and credit Retained Earnings for $204.
C. Debit Accounts Receivable for $599, credit Sales for $599; debit Cost of Goods Sold for $395 and credit
Inventory for $395.
D. Debit Inventory for $395, debit Cost of Goods Sold for $204, and credit Accounts Receivable for $599.
46. Which of the following principle of internal control requires application of need basis?
A. Establish responsibility.
B. Segregate duties.
C. Restrict access.
D. Document procedures.
47. If a customer returns an item to the retailer, the retailer will record the return as:
A. sales returns and allowances.
B. shrinkage.
C. sales discounts.
D. purchase returns and allowances.
48. When a company makes a sale and accepts a credit card payment from a customer, the company:
A. debits Cash.
B. credits Accounts Receivable.
C. credits Cash.
D. debits Accounts Receivable.
51. Central Company sold goods for $5,000 to Western Company on March 12 on credit. Terms of the sale
were 2/10, n/30. At the time of the sale, Central recorded the transaction by debiting accounts receivable for
$5,000 and crediting sales revenue for $5,000. Western paid the balance due, less the discount, on March 21. To
record the March 21 transaction, Central would debit:
A. Cash for $4,900.
B. Accounts Receivable for $4,900.
C. Cash for $5,000.
D. Accounts Receivable for $5,000.
E. If received within the discount period the new amount is 98% of the invoice amount. $5,000(.98) = $4,900.
52. Which of the following is a true statement for a company using a perpetual inventory system?
A. Purchase returns and allowances is a contra-account to revenue.
B. Sales returns and allowances is a contra-account to revenue.
C. Purchase returns and allowances is a contra-account to accounts receivable.
D. Sales returns and allowances is a contra-account to inventory.
53. Which of the following is a true statement for a company using a perpetual inventory system?
A. Sales discounts is a contra-account to revenue.
B. Purchase discounts is a contra-account to revenue.
C. Purchase discounts is a contra-account to accounts receivable
D. Sales discounts is a contra-account to inventory.
56. When sales discounts in the current year exceed sales discounts in the prior year, assuming all else remains
unchanged, what is the effect on the gross profit percentage?
A. The percentage will not change.
B. The percentage will increase.
C. The percentage will decrease.
D. Either (A) or (B).
57. When goods are sold to a customer with credit terms of 2/15, n/30, the customer will:
A. receive a 15% discount if they pay within 2 days.
B. receive a 2% discount if they pay 15% of the amount due within 30 days.
C. receive a 15% discount if they pay within 30 days.
D. receive a 2% discount if they pay within 15 days.
58. A company had the following partial list of account balances at year-end:
The amount of net sales reported on the income statement would be:
A. $57,200.
B. $64,200.
C. $56,000.
D. $55,700.
59. Your store buys ice cream for $1.50 a half litre (not including general and administrative expenses of $0.75)
and sells it for $4 a half litre. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Your gross profit per half litre is $2.50.
B. Your gross profit per half litre is $1.75.
C. $2.50 is recorded in an account titled Gross Profit.
D. $1.75 is recorded in an account titled Gross Profit.
60. Purrfect Pets announces that its gross profit rose 5% and its net income fell. Which of the following
statements is true?
A. This is not possible given that net income is determined by gross profit.
B. This must mean that other expenses have risen more than 5%.
C. This must mean that other expenses fell.
D. This must mean that sales revenue fell.
61. Sales revenue is $367,810 while sales returns and allowances and sales discounts total $24,180. The cost of
goods sold is $216,490, operating and other expenses are $28,500, and the company pays $31,640 in income
tax. Which of the following is true?
A. Net sales is $127,140 and gross profit is $98,640.
B. Net sales is $67,000 and gross profit is $98,640.
C. Net sales is $343,630 and gross profit is $127,140.
D. Net sales is $367,810 and gross profit is $67,000.
62. A company has gross profit of $58,300 and a gross profit percentage of 25%. What is the company's net
sales?
A. $233,200.
B. $14,575.
C. $72,825.
D. none of the above.
63. A company has net sales of $612,850 and cost of goods sold of $441,252. The company's gross profit
percentage is:
A. 72%.
B. 3.57%.
C. 0.389%.
D. 28%.
64. A retail chain sells 100 designer sheet sets for $199.99 a set; these sheet sets cost the company $69.95 a set
to buy. The company also sells 1,000 basic sheet sets for $49.99 a set; these sheet sets cost the company $24.99
to buy. Other operating expenses total $10,000. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The company's net income is $38,004.
B. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the gross profit percentage is 65% on the designer sheets and 50% on
the basic sheets.
C. The company's gross profit is $28,004.
D. All of the above.
65. A company sells three different products. The first costs $8 and sells for $16, the second costs $18 and sells
for $45, while the third costs $36 and sells for $120.
A. The gross profit percentages on the individual products are 50%, 60%, and 70%, respectively.
B. The third product is the highest margin good.
C. If the company can persuade some customers to switch to the third product, overall gross profit percentage
will increase.
D. All of the above.
66. If a company achieves a small increase in its gross profit percentage from one year to the next, the
company:
A. will always have a higher net income.
B. must be obtaining products at a lower cost per unit.
C. must have increased its sales revenue.
D. none of the above.
67. Over a two-year period, Coca-Cola's gross profit percentage went from 70.4% to 69.7%. Which of the
following was the cause of this change?
A. Reduced selling prices.
B. Rising product cost as a percentage of sales.
C. Increased competition from Pepsi.
D. All of the above may have caused the change.
68. Coca-Cola reported net sales revenues of $19.8 billion and cost of goods sold of $6.0 billion. Its gross profit
percentage was:
A. 30.3%.
B. 69.7%.
C. 43.5%.
D. None of the above.
69. Coca-Cola reported net sales revenues of $18.8 billion and cost of goods sold of $5.6 billion while PepsiCo
reported revenues of $22.3 billion and cost of goods sold of $9.3 billion. Which of the following statements is
correct?
A. While PepsiCo generated more revenues than Coca-Cola, PepsiCo generated a lower gross profit percentage.
B. Coca-Cola generated a lower gross profit percentage because their sales revenue was lower.
C. PepsiCo did a better job of controlling product costs as a percentage of sales than did Coca-Cola as shown by
their $13.0 billion gross profit.
D. None of the above.
70. BC Company has a gross profit percentage of 61% while AB Company has a gross profit percentage of
37%. Which of the following is true?
A. BC Company will report a higher net income than AB Company.
B. AB Company must have a greater sales volume than BC Company.
C. BC Company must be more efficient at controlling selling, general, and administrative expenses than AB
Company.
D. None of the above.
72. A company starts the period with 100 computers in inventory, purchases 30 more, returns 4 of them to
suppliers, and has 83 in inventory at the end of the period. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Net purchases total 26 computers.
B. Net sales total 51 computers.
C. Net sales total 26 computers.
D. Net purchases total 51 computers.
77. Unlike manufacturers and merchandisers, service companies do not incur operating expenses.
True False
78. Internal controls include the policies and procedures a company implements to protect against theft of
assets, to promote efficiency, and to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
True False
81. "Shrinkage" is another term for inventory loss due to theft, error, or fraud.
True False
82. A bank reconciliation is an internal report prepared to verify the accuracy of both the cash account of a
business or individual and the bank statement.
True False
83. After preparing a bank reconciliation, no adjusting journal entries need to be made for outstanding cheques
or deposits in transit.
True False
84. If a company's records show a different cash balance from that shown on the company's bank statement,
either the company or the bank has made an error.
True False
85. Only companies that use a periodic inventory system need to perform a physical count of their inventory.
True False
86. Perpetual inventory systems often use technology such as bar codes, optical scanners, and computers.
True False
87. A periodic inventory system does not require a physical count to determine inventory levels during the
accounting period.
True False
88. Customers are the biggest source of shrinkage in the retail industry.
True False
89. A periodic inventory system does not track the cost of goods sold during the accounting period.
True False
90. Merchandise inventory for sale is recorded in the same account as supplies for internal use.
True False
91. Transportation costs associated with acquiring inventory should be included in the inventory account if a
perpetual inventory system is used.
True False
92. Reductions in the selling price of merchandise that occur before a sale is made is recorded by debiting sales
discounts and crediting accounts receivable.
True False
93. An employee authorised to sign cheques may record cash disbursement transactions.
True False
95. Most companies report their sales revenue and contra-revenue accounts as well as net sales on their
externally reported income statements.
True False
96. Credit terms of "2/10, n/30" mean that if payment is made in two days, a 10% discount may be taken; if not
paid within two days, the full invoice price will be due in thirty days.
True False
97. The Sales Returns and Allowances account balance should be reported as a deduction from the Sales
account balance because it is a contra revenue account.
True False
98. The Sales Returns and Allowances account balance should be deducted from the Sales account balance
when computing net sales.
True False
99. Recording sales returns and allowances in a separate account is an important internal control that allows
management to evaluate the volume of returns and allowances as a potential indicator of the quality of their
products.
True False
100. NSF (Not Sufficient funds) cheques are deducting from the balance per book when conducting bank
reconciliation.
True False
101. In a perpetual inventory system, only one journal entry is required when goods are sold from inventory.
True False
103. Sales returns and allowances and sales discounts are expense accounts.
True False
104. The terms "sales discounts" and "purchase discounts" are used interchangeably by a company.
True False
105. When a customer returns a defective product for credit, the seller would record the transaction using the
Purchase Returns and Allowances account.
True False
107. It is possible for a company to increase both its gross profit percentage and net income without increasing
the dollar amount of sales.
True False
108. A company sells $10,000 of goods. The gross profit percentage is 32%. Net income would be $3,200.
True False
109. The gross profit percentage is computed by dividing operating income by net sales.
True False
110. A rising gross profit percentage indicates management's inability to control production and inventory
costs.
True False
111. Although gross profit percentages vary greatly across industries, they are fairly consistent across firms in
the same industry.
True False
112. A store holding a "25% off" sale will probably hope that the lower gross profit percentage will be offset by
higher sales.
True False
113. You have received the bank statement for your company's account and need to reconcile it with your cash
account. Your records show an ending balance for the month of $12,722.40 while the bank's records show an
ending balance of $12,367.16.
The bank charged $8 in service fees and paid $26.05 in interest. All but three cheques written during the month
were processed by the bank without incident during the month. The three exceptions were:
1) Check #841 was correctly processed by the bank as $981.27 but was mistakenly recorded by you as $781.27.
2) Check #853 for $64.57 had not yet been processed by the bank.
3) Check #855 for $683.46 had not yet been processed by the bank.
All but two of the deposits made during the month were processed by the bank without incident. The two
exceptions were:
1) A customer cheque for $307.95, which had been deposited during the month, was returned NSF.
2) A deposit totalling $613.37 had not yet been processed by the bank.
On December 3, Rippen Corporation sold merchandise on account to Burnen Corp. for $480,000, terms 2/10,
n/30. This merchandise originally cost Rippen $320,000.
On December 8, Burnen Corp. returned merchandise to Rippen Corporation for a credit of $30,000. Rippen
returned this merchandise to inventory at its original cost of $20,000.
December 12, Burnen Corp. paid Rippen Corporation for the amount owed.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Rippen Corporation.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Burnen Corp.
115. On January 1, 2006, the CD Warehouse began operations with a cash balance of $67,328. During the year,
the company purchased 14,500 CDs on credit at a unit cost of $12. Payment was made soon enough to obtain a
2% purchase discount. During the year the company sold 3,200 CDs at a unit sales price of $25. 1,000 of CD
sales were sold to customers who paid early to get the 3% discount.
Assuming a perpetual inventory system is used, show the journal entries for these transactions and the
T-accounts for both cash and inventory.
116. Purrfect Pets sells 6,000 bags of dog food this month for $10 each; 2,600 of these bags were sold to
customers who took advantage of an 3% early payment discount. Twenty bags were returned by customers who
had paid cash; their dogs did not like the dog food. Purrfect Pets had paid $5 a bag for this dog food and
received a 2% purchase discount for early payment. Purrfect Pets also paid a trucking company $1,660 for
shipping the 6,000 bags.
Calculate the gross profit and the gross profit margin for Purrfect Pets, assuming dog food is the company's only
product and that returned product was unopened so it was put back in inventory.
117. Match the term and the definition. Not all definitions will be used.
120. Identify whether a company debits (Dr) or credits (Cr) its Cash account to record each of the following
transactions:
_____ The company purchases $3,000 of goods intending to sell them to customers.
_____ The company returns $200 of damaged goods to the supplier.
_____ The company pays a shipping firm $685 to ship an order of goods from the supplier to the company.
_____ The company receives a purchase discount for prompt payment to a supplier.
_____ A credit card discount is applied to a sales transaction.
_____ Customers return $550 of goods in excellent condition to the company.
_____ The company sells $4,600 of goods to consumers.
_____ The company purchases $1,600 of supplies intending to use them internally.
_____ The company gives a sales discount for prompt payment to customers.
_____ The company does a physical count and finds three items missing due to shrinkage.
122. Using a contra-revenue account for sales returns and allowances instead of directly reducing the sales
account allows a retailer the following advantage:
A. Increase profits by using accounting methods.
B. Track the value of goods returned.
C. Create more work for the accounting department.
D. Increase sales by bringing more products.
126. Which of the following is not stated as a primary objective of a company's internal control policies and
procedures?
A. The proper recording and authorization of transactions.
B. The maintenance of adequate records.
C. The prevention or detection of unauthorized activities involving a company's records.
D. The provision of current information for outside investors and analysts.
127. Intel makes microchips from raw materials acquired from suppliers. Intel is a:
A. service company.
B. retail company.
C. manufacturer.
D. merchandising company.
128. BetterBuy purchases computers from companies like Hewlett Packard and IBM and sells them to
consumers. BetterBuy is a:
A. merchandising company at the retail level.
B. service company.
C. merchandising company at the wholesale level.
D. manufacturer.
130. Which of the following is an activity common to the operations of merchandising, manufacturing, and
service companies?
A. Producing product.
B. Incurring operating expenses.
C. Buying goods or raw materials.
D. Selling goods or physical product.
131. Which of the following is an activity in the operations of a manufacturer, but not in the operations of a
merchandising or service company?
A. Selling goods to consumers.
B. Receiving cash.
C. Selling goods to other firms.
D. Buying raw materials.
133. A company buys footwear and clothing from manufacturers, which it resells to discount stores in a large
urban area. This company is an example of a:
A. wholesale merchandising company.
B. service company.
C. retail merchandising company.
D. secondary service company.
134. Businesses need to control their day-to-day operations in order to ensure that:
A. sales are not lost because desired goods are not in stock.
B. money is not tied up in excessive inventory.
C. the loss of inventory and cash to theft is minimized.
D. all of the above.
135. Your company makes a bank deposit of $857 in its chequing account. Which of the following describes
how this transaction should be accounted for?
A. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
B. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
C. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account balance.
D. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account
balance.
136. Your company writes a cheque for $857. Which of the following describes how this transaction should be
accounted for?
A. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
B. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank deducts $857 from your chequing account
balance.
C. You add $857 to your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account balance.
D. You deduct $857 from your recorded cash balance and the bank adds $857 to your chequing account
balance.
137. Before reconciling to its bank statement, Lauren Cosmetics Corporation's general ledger had a month-end
balance in the cash account of $5,250. The bank reconciliation for the month contained the following items:
Given the above information, what adjusted cash balance should Lauren report at month-end?
A. $4,500.
B. $4,820.
C. $5,160.
D. $5,590.
138. The following information was available to the accountant of Horton Company when preparing the
monthly bank reconciliation:
The amount of cash that should appear on the balance sheet following completion of the reconciliation and
adjustment of the accounting records is:
A. $660.
B. $640.
C. $620.
D. $305.
139. All of the following bank reconciliation items would result in an adjusting journal entry on the company's
books except:
A. interest earned.
B. deposits in transit.
C. service charge.
D. a customer's cheque returned NSF.
140. Notification by the bank that a customer's deposited cheque was returned NSF requires that the company
make the following adjusting journal entry:
A.
B.
C.
D. No adjusting entry required.
141. DigDug Corporation had outstanding cheques totalling $5,400 on its June bank reconciliation. In July,
DigDug issued cheques totalling $38,900. The July bank statement shows that $26,300 in cheques cleared the
bank in July. The amount of outstanding cheques on DigDug's July bank reconciliation should be:
A. $12,600.
B. $18,000.
C. $5,400.
D. $7,200.
143. Which of the following bank reconciliation items would not result in an adjusting journal entry in the
company's books?
A. Service charge.
B. Outstanding cheques.
C. A customer's cheque returned NSF.
D. Interest earned on deposits.
144. Which of the following items on a bank reconciliation would require an adjusting journal entry on the
company's books?
A. An error by the bank.
B. Outstanding cheques.
C. A bank service charge.
D. A deposit in transit.
145. On October 31, 2007, your company's records say that the company has $16,451.03 in its chequing
account. A review of the bank statement shows you have three outstanding cheques total-ling $5,643.01, and the
bank has paid you interest of $12.19 and charged you $9.00 in fees. The bank statement dated October 31, 2007
would report a balance of:
A. $22,090.85.
B. $10,811.21.
C. $22,097.23.
D. $16,454.22
146. On October 31, 2007, the bank's records say that your company has $12,956.73 in its chequing account.
You are aware of three outstanding cheques for a total of $2,112.19. During October 2007, the bank rejected
two deposited cheques from customers totalling $654.19 because of insufficient funds and charged you $12.00
in service fees. You had not yet received notice about the bad cheques, but you were aware of and have
recorded the $12.00 of service fees. Prior to adjustment on October 31, 2007, your Cash account would have a
balance of:
A. $14,402.73.
B. $15,711.11.
C. $11,498.73.
D. $10,202.35.
147. When preparing this month's bank reconciliation, you find that you failed to record a $95 deposit for a
payment you received from a customer. You immediately prepare a journal entry to record the deposit. Which
of the following describes the actions to be taken when preparing next month's bank reconciliation?
A. You must decrease the balance per bank by $95.
B. You must increase the balance per bank by $95.
C. You must increase the balance per books by $95.
D. No further action is necessary.
148. Which of the following situations would cause the balance per bank to be less than the balance per books?
A. Interest payments made by the bank.
B. Cheques from customers returned as NSF.
C. Outstanding cheques.
D. All of the above.
149. Which of the following situations would cause the balance per bank to be more than the balance per
books?
A. Deposits in transit.
B. Service charges.
C. Outstanding cheques.
D. Cheques from customers returned as NSF.
150. When you identify outstanding cheques in performing a bank reconciliation, you must:
A. deduct the amount of the outstanding cheques from the balance per books.
B. deduct the amount of the outstanding cheques from the balance per bank.
C. add the amount of the outstanding cheques to the balance per books.
D. add the amount of the outstanding cheques to the balance per bank.
151. When you identify interest received from the bank in performing a bank reconciliation, you must:
A. add the amount of interest to the balance per bank.
B. deduct the amount of interest from the balance per books.
C. add the amount of interest to the balance per books.
D. deduct the amount of interest from the balance per bank.
152. In a retail business that uses a perpetual inventory system, scanning a bar code:
A. calculates the amount owed by the customer.
B. identifies the item sold to be removed from the Inventory account.
C. identifies the item sold to be recorded in the Cost of Goods Sold account.
D. all of the above.
153. The perpetual inventory method of tracking inventory is considered superior to the periodic method
because the perpetual method:
A. makes calculations easier and less technology can be deployed.
B. tells what inventory a company should have at any point in time.
C. saves a company from ever having to count the goods in inventory.
D. is more consistent with how companies calculated inventory in the past.
154. On December 31, 2010, you count 300 tie clips in inventory. During the next quarter, you carefully record
the effect of each purchase and sale transaction on inventory. You buy 128 tie clips during the next quarter. On
March 31, 2011, you count 288 tie clips in inventory. Which of the following is true?
A. Ending inventory would be 278 tie clips on March 31, 2008.
B. Your company uses the periodic inventory method.
C. Your company's records would show that 140 tie clips were sold during the quarter.
D. All of the above.
155. Companies using a perpetual inventory system:
A. never physically count their inventory.
B. must physically count their inventory at least once a week.
C. still need to count the physical inventory occasionally.
D. always know the actual amount in inventory from their accounting records.
157. Thirty years ago, most companies relied mainly upon periodic inventory systems. Why?
A. Theft was an insignificant source of loss compared to today.
B. Tax laws required physical inventory counts.
C. New technology, allowing perpetual inventory systems to be installed more easily and inexpensively, was
not available thirty years ago.
D. Before the advent of computers, perpetual systems were less accurate than periodic systems.
159. The Tuck Shop began the current month with inventory costing $10,000, then purchased inventory at a
cost of $35,000. The perpetual inventory system indicates that inventory costing $30,000 was sold during the
month for $40,000. If an inventory count shows that inventory costing $14,500 is actually on hand at
month-end, what amount of shrinkage occurred during the month?
A. $500.
B. $5,000.
C. $14,495.
D. $15,000.
160. On June 15, Oakley Inc. sells merchandise on account to Sunglass Hut (SH) for $1,000 terms 2/10, n/30.
On June 20, SH returns to Oakley merchandise that SH had purchased for $300. On June 24, SH completely
fulfills its obligation to Oakley by making a cash payment. What is the amount of cash paid by SH to Oakley?
A. $680.
B. $686.
C. $700.
D. $1,000.
161. A retailer sells plasma TVs at a selling price of $5,000 each. The total sale is $20,000 Under a perpetual
inventory system the journal entries to record the sale will include:
A. $20,000 will be debited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts Payable.
B. $20,000 will be debited to Costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Inventory.
C. $20,000 will be credited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to sales revenue.
D. $20,000 will be debited to costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts receivable.
162. An electronics retailer purchases $20,000 of computers for resale. The retailer spends $500 in
transportation cost, $2,000 in labour and parts to upgrade the computers, and $300 to advertise them. At this
point, what amount should appear in the Inventory account for these computers?
A. $20,000
B. $20,500
C. $22,500
D. $22,800
163. A retailer sells plasma TVs at a selling price of $5,000 each. The total sale on account is for $20,000 Under
a perpetual inventory system the journal entries to record the sale will include:
A. $20,000 will be debited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts Payable.
B. $20,000 will be debited to Costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Inventory.
C. $20,000 will be credited to Inventory and $20,000 will be credited to sales revenue.
D. $20,000 will be debited to costs of goods sold and $20,000 will be credited to Accounts receivable.
164. Your company purchases $50,000 of inventory from a wholesaler that allows you 45 days to pay. In
addition, the wholesaler offers a 3% discount if payment is made within 12 days. These payment terms would
be expressed as:
A. .03/12, n/45.
B. n/45, 3/12.
C. n/45, .03/12.
D. 3/12, n/45.
165. BetterBuy sells $50,000 of TVs to a customer. The terms include a 2% discount if paid in 7 days and a 1%
discount if paid in 8-14 days. BetterBuy receives the money in 12 days. How would the transaction be recorded
by BetterBuy?
A. Debit Inventory for $500 and credit Accounts Payable for $500.
B. Debit Cash for $49,500, credit Accounts receivable for $50,000, and debit sales discounts for $500.
C. Debit Accounts receivable for $50,000, credit Cash for $49,500, and credit sales discounts for $500.
D. Debit Accounts Payable for $500 and credit Inventory for $500.
E. The discount would be $500 (.01*50,000). The customer would pay $49,500 in cash. The discount is debited
to Sales Discount and Account Receivable is credited for $50,000 (the original amount of the sale).
166. BetterBuy sells a computer from inventory for $599 on credit. BetterBuy originally bought the computer
from IBM for $395. What are the journal entries Betterbuy would record?
A. Debit Cash for $599, credit Sales for $599; debit Inventory for $395 and credit Cost of Goods Sold for $395.
B. Debit Accounts Receivable for $599, credit Inventory for $395, and credit Retained Earnings for $204.
C. Debit Accounts Receivable for $599, credit Sales for $599; debit Cost of Goods Sold for $395 and credit
Inventory for $395.
D. Debit Inventory for $395, debit Cost of Goods Sold for $204, and credit Accounts Receivable for $599.
167. Which of the following principle of internal control requires application of need basis?
A. Establish responsibility.
B. Segregate duties.
C. Restrict access.
D. Document procedures.
168. If a customer returns an item to the retailer, the retailer will record the return as:
A. sales returns and allowances.
B. shrinkage.
C. sales discounts.
D. purchase returns and allowances.
169. When a company makes a sale and accepts a credit card payment from a customer, the company:
A. debits Cash.
B. credits Accounts Receivable.
C. credits Cash.
D. debits Accounts Receivable.
170. Which of the following is not an advantage of perpetual inventory system?
A. It helps reduce expenses and costs.
B. It helps increase productivity of the economy.
C. It is simple and less costly to maintain.
D. It provides up to date information on inventory and cost of goods sold instantly.
171. Merchandise was sold on credit for $3,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The correct entry to record the cash
collection should be:
A. Debit Cash, $3,000, and credit Accounts Receivable, $3,000, if collected within the discount period.
B. Debit Cash, $3,000, and credit Accounts Receivable, $2,970, and Sales Discount, $30, if collected within the
discount period.
C. Debit Cash, $3,000, and credit Accounts Receivable, $2,970, and Sales Discount, $30, if collected after the
discount period.
D. Debit Cash, $3,000, and credit Accounts Receivable, $3,000, if collected after the discount period.
E. Sales Discounts is 1% discount ($3,000*.01 = $30) will be debited when payment is received within the
discounted period. If payment is received after the discount period, the gross sales amount ($3,000) is collected.
172. Central Company sold goods for $5,000 to Western Company on March 12 on credit. Terms of the sale
were 2/10, n/30. At the time of the sale, Central recorded the transaction by debiting accounts receivable for
$5,000 and crediting sales revenue for $5,000. Western paid the balance due, less the discount, on March 21. To
record the March 21 transaction, Central would debit:
A. Cash for $4,900.
B. Accounts Receivable for $4,900.
C. Cash for $5,000.
D. Accounts Receivable for $5,000.
E. If received within the discount period the new amount is 98% of the invoice amount. $5,000(.98) = $4,900.
173. Which of the following is a true statement for a company using a perpetual inventory system?
A. Purchase returns and allowances is a contra-account to revenue.
B. Sales returns and allowances is a contra-account to revenue.
C. Purchase returns and allowances is a contra-account to accounts receivable.
D. Sales returns and allowances is a contra-account to inventory.
174. Which of the following is a true statement for a company using a perpetual inventory system?
A. Sales discounts is a contra-account to revenue.
B. Purchase discounts is a contra-account to revenue.
C. Purchase discounts is a contra-account to accounts receivable
D. Sales discounts is a contra-account to inventory.
175. Contra-revenue accounts:
A. are liabilities.
B. are recorded with a credit.
C. are recorded with a debit.
D. are expenses.
176. Sales discounts where a company offers to give a discount on price if the customer pays earlier are usually
given in following types of transactions:
A. Business to Business (B2B)
B. Business to consumers
C. To retail customers
D. To long and frequent customers
177. When sales discounts in the current year exceed sales discounts in the prior year, assuming all else remains
unchanged, what is the effect on the gross profit percentage?
A. The percentage will not change.
B. The percentage will increase.
C. The percentage will decrease.
D. Either (A) or (B).
178. When goods are sold to a customer with credit terms of 2/15, n/30, the customer will:
A. receive a 15% discount if they pay within 2 days.
B. receive a 2% discount if they pay 15% of the amount due within 30 days.
C. receive a 15% discount if they pay within 30 days.
D. receive a 2% discount if they pay within 15 days.
179. A company had the following partial list of account balances at year-end:
The amount of net sales reported on the income statement would be:
A. $57,200.
B. $64,200.
C. $56,000.
D. $55,700.
180. Your store buys ice cream for $1.50 a half litre (not including general and administrative expenses of
$0.75) and sells it for $4 a half litre. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Your gross profit per half litre is $2.50.
B. Your gross profit per half litre is $1.75.
C. $2.50 is recorded in an account titled Gross Profit.
D. $1.75 is recorded in an account titled Gross Profit.
181. Purrfect Pets announces that its gross profit rose 5% and its net income fell. Which of the following
statements is true?
A. This is not possible given that net income is determined by gross profit.
B. This must mean that other expenses have risen more than 5%.
C. This must mean that other expenses fell.
D. This must mean that sales revenue fell.
182. Sales revenue is $367,810 while sales returns and allowances and sales discounts total $24,180. The cost of
goods sold is $216,490, operating and other expenses are $28,500, and the company pays $31,640 in income
tax. Which of the following is true?
A. Net sales is $127,140 and gross profit is $98,640.
B. Net sales is $67,000 and gross profit is $98,640.
C. Net sales is $343,630 and gross profit is $127,140.
D. Net sales is $367,810 and gross profit is $67,000.
183. A company has gross profit of $58,300 and a gross profit percentage of 25%. What is the company's net
sales?
A. $233,200.
B. $14,575.
C. $72,825.
D. none of the above.
184. A company has net sales of $612,850 and cost of goods sold of $441,252. The company's gross profit
percentage is:
A. 72%.
B. 3.57%.
C. 0.389%.
D. 28%.
185. A retail chain sells 100 designer sheet sets for $199.99 a set; these sheet sets cost the company $69.95 a set
to buy. The company also sells 1,000 basic sheet sets for $49.99 a set; these sheet sets cost the company $24.99
to buy. Other operating expenses total $10,000. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The company's net income is $38,004.
B. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the gross profit percentage is 65% on the designer sheets and 50% on
the basic sheets.
C. The company's gross profit is $28,004.
D. All of the above.
186. A company sells three different products. The first costs $8 and sells for $16, the second costs $18 and
sells for $45, while the third costs $36 and sells for $120.
A. The gross profit percentages on the individual products are 50%, 60%, and 70%, respectively.
B. The third product is the highest margin good.
C. If the company can persuade some customers to switch to the third product, overall gross profit percentage
will increase.
D. All of the above.
187. If a company achieves a small increase in its gross profit percentage from one year to the next, the
company:
A. will always have a higher net income.
B. must be obtaining products at a lower cost per unit.
C. must have increased its sales revenue.
D. none of the above.
188. Over a two-year period, Coca-Cola's gross profit percentage went from 70.4% to 69.7%. Which of the
following was the cause of this change?
A. Reduced selling prices.
B. Rising product cost as a percentage of sales.
C. Increased competition from Pepsi.
D. All of the above may have caused the change.
189. Coca-Cola reported net sales revenues of $19.8 billion and cost of goods sold of $6.0 billion. Its gross
profit percentage was:
A. 30.3%.
B. 69.7%.
C. 43.5%.
D. None of the above.
190. Coca-Cola reported net sales revenues of $18.8 billion and cost of goods sold of $5.6 billion while PepsiCo
reported revenues of $22.3 billion and cost of goods sold of $9.3 billion. Which of the following statements is
correct?
A. While PepsiCo generated more revenues than Coca-Cola, PepsiCo generated a lower gross profit percentage.
B. Coca-Cola generated a lower gross profit percentage because their sales revenue was lower.
C. PepsiCo did a better job of controlling product costs as a percentage of sales than did Coca-Cola as shown by
their $13.0 billion gross profit.
D. None of the above.
191. BC Company has a gross profit percentage of 61% while AB Company has a gross profit percentage of
37%. Which of the following is true?
A. BC Company will report a higher net income than AB Company.
B. AB Company must have a greater sales volume than BC Company.
C. BC Company must be more efficient at controlling selling, general, and administrative expenses than AB
Company.
D. None of the above.
193. A company starts the period with 100 computers in inventory, purchases 30 more, returns 4 of them to
suppliers, and has 83 in inventory at the end of the period. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Net purchases total 26 computers.
B. Net sales total 51 computers.
C. Net sales total 26 computers.
D. Net purchases total 51 computers.
194. The cost of goods sold equation is:
A. Beginning inventory + Purchases + Purchase discounts + Purchase returns and allowances - Counted ending
inventory = Cost of Goods Sold.
B. Beginning inventory - Purchases - Purchase discounts - Purchase returns and allowances - Counted ending
inventory = Cost of Goods Sold.
C. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Purchase discounts - Purchase returns and allowances - Counted ending
inventory = Cost of Goods Sold.
D. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Purchase discounts - Purchase returns and allowances + Counted ending
inventory = Cost of Goods Sold.
196. At the beginning of the quarter Purrfect Pets has $30,000 in inventory. During the quarter the company
purchases $7,900 of new inventory, has purchase returns of $700, and purchase discounts of $200. At the end of
the quarter the balance in the Inventory account is $26,500. What is the cost of goods sold?
A. $10,500.
B. $11,400.
C. $3,500.
D. $11,900.
198. Unlike manufacturers and merchandisers, service companies do not incur operating expenses.
True False
199. Internal controls include the policies and procedures a company implements to protect against theft of
assets, to promote efficiency, and to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
True False
200. A company must solely be a service company, a merchandising company, or a manufacturer.
True False
202. "Shrinkage" is another term for inventory loss due to theft, error, or fraud.
True False
203. A bank reconciliation is an internal report prepared to verify the accuracy of both the cash account of a
business or individual and the bank statement.
True False
204. After preparing a bank reconciliation, no adjusting journal entries need to be made for outstanding cheques
or deposits in transit.
True False
205. If a company's records show a different cash balance from that shown on the company's bank statement,
either the company or the bank has made an error.
True False
206. Only companies that use a periodic inventory system need to perform a physical count of their inventory.
True False
207. Perpetual inventory systems often use technology such as bar codes, optical scanners, and computers.
True False
208. A periodic inventory system does not require a physical count to determine inventory levels during the
accounting period.
True False
209. Customers are the biggest source of shrinkage in the retail industry.
True False
210. A periodic inventory system does not track the cost of goods sold during the accounting period.
True False
211. Merchandise inventory for sale is recorded in the same account as supplies for internal use.
True False
212. Transportation costs associated with acquiring inventory should be included in the inventory account if a
perpetual inventory system is used.
True False
213. Reductions in the selling price of merchandise that occur before a sale is made is recorded by debiting
sales discounts and crediting accounts receivable.
True False
214. An employee authorised to sign cheques may record cash disbursement transactions.
True False
216. Most companies report their sales revenue and contra-revenue accounts as well as net sales on their
externally reported income statements.
True False
217. Credit terms of "2/10, n/30" mean that if payment is made in two days, a 10% discount may be taken; if
not paid within two days, the full invoice price will be due in thirty days.
True False
218. The Sales Returns and Allowances account balance should be reported as a deduction from the Sales
account balance because it is a contra revenue account.
True False
219. The Sales Returns and Allowances account balance should be deducted from the Sales account balance
when computing net sales.
True False
220. Recording sales returns and allowances in a separate account is an important internal control that allows
management to evaluate the volume of returns and allowances as a potential indicator of the quality of their
products.
True False
221. NSF (Not Sufficient funds) cheques are deducting from the balance per book when conducting bank
reconciliation.
True False
222. In a perpetual inventory system, only one journal entry is required when goods are sold from inventory.
True False
224. Sales returns and allowances and sales discounts are expense accounts.
True False
225. The terms "sales discounts" and "purchase discounts" are used interchangeably by a company.
True False
226. When a customer returns a defective product for credit, the seller would record the transaction using the
Purchase Returns and Allowances account.
True False
227. Gross margin is net sales minus cost of goods sold.
True False
228. It is possible for a company to increase both its gross profit percentage and net income without increasing
the dollar amount of sales.
True False
229. A company sells $10,000 of goods. The gross profit percentage is 32%. Net income would be $3,200.
True False
230. The gross profit percentage is computed by dividing operating income by net sales.
True False
231. A rising gross profit percentage indicates management's inability to control production and inventory
costs.
True False
232. Although gross profit percentages vary greatly across industries, they are fairly consistent across firms in
the same industry.
True False
233. A store holding a "25% off" sale will probably hope that the lower gross profit percentage will be offset by
higher sales.
True False
234. You have received the bank statement for your company's account and need to reconcile it with your cash
account. Your records show an ending balance for the month of $12,722.40 while the bank's records show an
ending balance of $12,367.16.
The bank charged $8 in service fees and paid $26.05 in interest. All but three cheques written during the month
were processed by the bank without incident during the month. The three exceptions were:
1) Check #841 was correctly processed by the bank as $981.27 but was mistakenly recorded by you as $781.27.
2) Check #853 for $64.57 had not yet been processed by the bank.
3) Check #855 for $683.46 had not yet been processed by the bank.
All but two of the deposits made during the month were processed by the bank without incident. The two
exceptions were:
1) A customer cheque for $307.95, which had been deposited during the month, was returned NSF.
2) A deposit totalling $613.37 had not yet been processed by the bank.
235. The following merchandise transactions occurred during December for two different companies: Rippen
and Burnen. Both companies use a perpetual inventory system.
On December 3, Rippen Corporation sold merchandise on account to Burnen Corp. for $480,000, terms 2/10,
n/30. This merchandise originally cost Rippen $320,000.
On December 8, Burnen Corp. returned merchandise to Rippen Corporation for a credit of $30,000. Rippen
returned this merchandise to inventory at its original cost of $20,000.
December 12, Burnen Corp. paid Rippen Corporation for the amount owed.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Rippen Corporation.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Burnen Corp.
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ciel à l’orage. Son vaste front brillait. Ses yeux flamboyaient. Il ne se
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épileptique, plein de rage, qui lui était familier; mais saisi par le
silence de ses deux auditeurs, et remarquant Chaudieu qui dit à de
Bèze: «Le buisson d’Horeb!» le pasteur s’assit, se tut, et se voila le
visage de ses deux mains aux articulations nouées et qui palpitaient
malgré leur épaisseur.
Quelques instants après, encore en proie aux dernières
secousses de ce grain engendré par la chasteté de sa vie, il leur dit
d’une voie émue:—Mes vices, qui sont nombreux, me coûtent moins
à dompter que mon impatience! Oh! bête féroce, ne te vaincrai-je
jamais? ajouta-t-il en se frappant à la poitrine.
—Mon cher maître, dit de Bèze d’une voix caressante et en
prenant les mains de Calvin qu’il baisa, Jupiter tonne, mais il sait
sourire.
Calvin regarda son disciple d’un œil adouci en lui disant:—
Comprenez-moi, mes amis.
—Je comprends que les pasteurs de peuples ont de terribles
fardeaux, répondit Théodore. Vous avez un Monde sur vos épaules.
—J’ai, dit Chaudieu, que l’algarade du maître avait rendu pensif,
j’ai trois martyrs sur lesquels nous pouvons compter. Stuart, qui a
tué le président, est en liberté...
—Erreur! dit Calvin doucement et en souriant comme tous les
grands hommes qui font succéder le beau temps sur leur figure,
comme s’ils étaient honteux d’y avoir laissé régner l’orage. Je
connais les hommes. On tue un président, on n’en tue pas deux.
—Est-ce absolument nécessaire? dit de Bèze.
—Encore? fit Calvin en enflant ses narines. Tenez, laissez-moi,
vous me remettriez en fureur. Allez avec ma décision. Toi, Chaudieu,
marche dans ta voie et maintiens ton troupeau de Paris. Que Dieu
vous conduise! Dinah?... éclairez mes amis.
—Ne me permettrez-vous pas de vous embrasser? dit Théodore
avec attendrissement. Qui de nous peut savoir ce qu’il lui adviendra
demain? Nous pouvons être saisis malgré les sauf-conduits...
—Et tu veux les ménager? dit Calvin en embrassant de Bèze. Il
prit la main de Chaudieu en lui disant:—Surtout pas de Huguenots,
pas de Réformés, devenez Calvinistes! Ne parlez que du
Calvinisme... Hélas! ce n’est pas ambition, car je me meurs... mais il
faut détruire tout de Luther, jusqu’au nom de Luthérien et de
luthéranisme!
—Mais, homme divin, s’écria Chaudieu, vous méritez bien de tels
honneurs!
—Maintenez l’uniformité de la doctrine, ne laissez plus rien
examiner ni refaire. Nous sommes perdus si de notre sein sortaient
des sectes nouvelles.
En anticipant sur les événements de cette Étude et pour en finir
avec Théodore de Bèze, qui alla jusqu’à Paris avec Chaudieu, il faut
faire observer que Poltrot, qui, dix-huit mois après, tira un coup de
pistolet au duc de Guise, avoua dans la question avoir été poussé à
ce crime par Théodore de Bèze; néanmoins, il rétracta cet aveu
dans les tortures postérieures. Aussi Bossuet, en pesant toutes les
considérations historiques, n’a-t-il pas cru devoir attribuer la pensée
de ce crime à Théodore de Bèze. Mais depuis Bossuet, une
dissertation en apparence futile, faite à propos d’une célèbre
chanson, a conduit un compilateur du dix-huitième siècle à prouver
que la chanson sur la mort du duc de Guise, chantée dans toute la
France par les Huguenots, était l’ouvrage de Théodore de Bèze, et il
fut alors prouvé que la fameuse complainte sur Marlborough est un
plagiat de celle de Théodore de Bèze. (Voir la note à la fin.)
Le jour où Théodore de Bèze et Chaudieu arrivèrent à Paris, la
cour y était revenue de Reims, où Charles IX avait été sacré. Cette
cérémonie, que Catherine rendit très-éclatante et qui fut l’occasion
de fêtes splendides, lui avait permis de réunir autour d’elle les chefs
de tous les partis. Après avoir étudié tous les intérêts et les partis,
elle en était à choisir entre cette alternative: ou les rallier au trône,
ou les opposer les uns aux autres. Catholique par excellence, le
connétable de Montmorency, dont le neveu le prince de Condé était
le chef de la Réformation et dont les fils inclinaient à cette religion,
blâmait l’alliance de la reine-mère avec les Réformés. De leur côté,
les Guise travaillaient à gagner Antoine de Bourbon, prince sans
caractère, et à le mettre dans leur parti; ce que sa femme, la reine
de Navarre, avertie par de Bèze, laissa faire. Ces difficultés
frappèrent Catherine, dont l’autorité naissante avait besoin de
quelque temps de tranquillité; aussi attendait-elle impatiemment la
réponse de Calvin, à qui le prince de Condé, le roi de Navarre,
Coligny, d’Andelot, le cardinal de Châtillon, avaient envoyé de Bèze
et Chaudieu. Mais en attendant, la reine-mère fut fidèle à ses
promesses envers le prince de Condé. Le chancelier mit fin à la
procédure qui regardait Christophe en évoquant l’affaire au
parlement de Paris, qui cassa l’arrêt de la commission en la
déclarant sans pouvoir pour juger un prince du sang. Le parlement
recommença le procès à la sollicitation des Guise et de la reine-
mère. Les papiers de La Sague avaient été remis à Catherine qui les
brûla. Cette remise fut un premier gage inutilement donné par les
Guise à la reine-mère. Le parlement, ne trouvant plus ces preuves
décisives, rétablit le prince dans tous ses droits, biens et honneurs.
Christophe, délivré lors du tumulte d’Orléans à l’avénement du roi,
fut mis hors de cause dès l’abord, et fut reçu, en dédommagement
de ses souffrances, avocat au parlement, par les soins de M. de
Thou.
Le Triumvirat, cette coalition future d’intérêts menacés par les
premiers actes de Catherine, se préparait donc sous ses yeux. De
même qu’en chimie les substances ennemies finissent par se
séparer au premier choc qui trouble leur union forcée, de même en
politique les alliances d’intérêts contraires ont peu de durée.
Catherine comprenait bien que tôt ou tard elle reviendrait aux Guise
et au connétable pour livrer bataille aux Huguenots. Ce Colloque qui
flattait les amours-propres des orateurs de chaque parti, qui devait
faire succéder une imposante cérémonie à celle du sacre et amuser
le tapis sanglant de cette guerre religieuse commencée, était inutile
aux yeux des Guise tout aussi bien qu’aux yeux de Catherine. Les
Catholiques y perdaient, car les Huguenots allaient, sous prétexte de
conférer, proclamer leur doctrine à la face de la France, sous la
protection du roi et de sa mère. Le cardinal de Lorraine, flatté par
Catherine d’y battre les hérétiques par l’éloquence des princes de
l’Église, y fit consentir son frère. C’était beaucoup pour la reine-mère
que six mois de paix.
Un petit événement faillit compromettre ce pouvoir que Catherine
élevait si péniblement. Voici la scène, conservée par l’histoire et qui
éclata le jour même où les envoyés de Genève arrivaient rue de
Bussy, à l’hôtel de Coligny, près du Louvre. Au sacre, Charles IX, qui
aimait beaucoup son précepteur Amyot, le nomma grand-aumônier
de France. Cette amitié fut également partagée par le duc d’Anjou,
Henri III, autre élève d’Amyot. Pendant le voyage de Reims à Paris,
Catherine apprit cette nouvelle par les deux Gondi. Elle comptait sur
cette charge de la couronne pour se faire dans l’Église un appui,
pour y avoir un personnage à opposer au cardinal de Lorraine; elle
voulait en revêtir le cardinal de Tournon, afin de trouver en lui,
comme en L’Hospital, une seconde béquille; tel fut le mot dont elle
se servit. En arrivant au Louvre, elle manda le précepteur. Sa colère
fut telle, en voyant le désastre causé dans sa politique par l’ambition
de ce fils de cordonnier parvenu, qu’elle lui dit ces étranges paroles
répétées par quelques mémorialistes:—«Quoi! je fais bouquer les
Guise, les Coligny, les connétables, la maison de Navarre, le prince
de Condé, et j’aurai en tête un prestolet tel que toi qui n’es pas
satisfait par l’évêché d’Auxerre!» Amyot s’excusa. En effet, il n’avait
rien demandé, le roi l’avait revêtu, de son plein gré, de cette charge
dont lui, pauvre précepteur, se regardait indigne.—Sois assuré,
maître, lui répondit Catherine (tel était le nom que les rois Charles IX
et Henri III donnaient à ce grand écrivain), de ne pas rester en pied
vingt-quatre heures si tu ne fais changer d’avis à ton élève. Entre la
mort annoncée sans plus de finesse, et la résignation de la plus
grande charge ecclésiastique de la couronne, le fils du cordonnier,
devenu très-avide et qui peut-être ambitionnait le chapeau de
cardinal, prit le parti de temporiser, il se cacha dans l’abbaye Saint-
Germain. A son premier dîner, Charles IX, ne voyant point Amyot, le
demanda. Quelque Guisard instruisit sans doute le roi de ce qui
s’était passé entre Amyot et la reine-mère.—Quoi! est-ce parce que
je l’ai fait Grand-Aumônier qu’on l’a fait disparaître? dit-il. Il alla chez
sa mère dans le violent état où sont les enfants quand un de leurs
caprices est contrarié.—Madame, dit-il en entrant, n’ai-je pas
complaisamment signé la lettre que vous m’avez demandée pour le
parlement, et au moyen de laquelle vous gouvernerez mon
royaume? Ne m’avez-vous pas promis en me la présentant que ma
volonté serait la vôtre, et voici que la seule faveur que je tenais à
donner excite votre jalousie. Le chancelier parle de me faire déclarer
majeur à quatorze ans, dans trois ans d’ici, et vous voulez me traiter
en enfant... Je serai, par Dieu! roi, et roi comme mon père et mon
grand-père étaient rois!
A l’accent et à la manière dont ces paroles furent dites, Catherine
eut une révélation du vrai caractère de son fils et reçut un coup de
boutoir dans le sein. Il me parle ainsi, à moi qui l’ai fait roi! pensa-t-
elle.—Monsieur, lui répondit-elle, le métier de roi, par le temps qui
court, est bien difficile, et vous ne connaissez pas encore les maîtres
à qui vous avez affaire. Vous n’aurez jamais d’autre ami sincère et
sûr que votre mère, d’autres serviteurs que ceux qu’elle s’est
attachés depuis longtemps, et sans les services desquels vous
n’existeriez peut-être pas aujourd’hui. Les Guise en veulent et à
votre trône et à votre personne, sachez-le. S’ils pouvaient me coudre
dans un sac et me jeter dans la rivière, dit-elle en montrant la Seine,
ce serait fait ce soir. Ces Lorrains sentent que je suis la lionne qui
défend ses petits, qui arrête leurs mains hardies étendues sur la
couronne. A qui, à quoi tient votre précepteur! où sont ses alliances!
quelle est son autorité? quels services vous rendra-t-il? De quel
poids sera sa parole! Au lieu d’un étai pour soutenir votre pouvoir,
vous l’avez démuni. Le cardinal de Lorraine vous menace, il fait le
roi, il garde son chapeau sur la tête devant le premier prince du
sang; n’était-il donc pas urgent de lui opposer un autre cardinal
revêtu d’une autorité supérieure à la sienne? Est-ce Amyot, ce
cordonnier capable de lui nouer les rubans de ses souliers, qui lui
rompra en visière? Enfin, vous aimez Amyot, vous l’avez nommé!
que votre première volonté soit faite, monsieur! Mais, avant de
vouloir, consultez-moi de bonne amitié? Prêtez-vous aux raisons
d’État, et votre bon sens d’enfant s’accordera peut-être avec ma
vieille expérience pour décider, quand vous connaîtrez les difficultés.
—Vous me rendrez mon maître! dit le roi sans trop écouter sa
mère en ne voyant que des reproches dans sa réponse.
—Oui, vous l’aurez, répondit-elle. Mais ce n’est pas lui, ni même
ce brutal de Cypierre, qui vous apprendront à régner.
—Ce sera vous, ma chère mère, dit-il adouci par son triomphe et
en quittant cet air menaçant et sournois naturellement empreint sur
sa physionomie.
Catherine envoya chercher le nouveau Grand-Aumônier par
Gondi. Quand le Florentin eut découvert la retraite d’Amyot, et qu’on
eut dit à l’évêque que le courtisan était envoyé par la reine, il fut pris
de terreur et ne voulut pas sortir de l’abbaye. Dans cette extrémité,
Catherine fut obligée d’écrire elle-même au précepteur dans de tels
termes, qu’il revint et reçut d’elle l’assurance de sa protection, mais
à la condition de la servir aveuglément, auprès de Charles IX.
Cette petite tempête domestique apaisée, Catherine, revenue au
Louvre après une absence de plus d’une année, y tint conseil avec
ses intimes sur la conduite à tenir avec le jeune roi, que Cypierre
avait complimenté sur sa fermeté.
—Que faire? dit-elle aux deux Gondi, à Ruggieri, à Birague et à
Chiverny devenu gouverneur et chancelier du duc d’Anjou.
—Avant tout, dit Birague, changez Cypierre. Ce n’est pas un
homme de cour, il ne s’accommoderait jamais à vos vues et croirait
faire sa charge en vous contre-carrant.
—A qui me fier! s’écria la reine.
—A l’un de nous, dit Birague.
—Par ma foi, reprit Gondi, je vous promets de vous rendre le roi
souple comme le roi de Navarre.
—Vous avez laissé périr le feu roi pour sauver vos autres
enfants, eh! bien, faites comme chez les Grands-Seigneurs de
Constantinople, annulez les colères et les fantaisies de celui-ci, dit
Albert de Gondi. Il aime les arts, les poésies, la chasse, et une petite
fille qu’il a vue à Orléans, en voilà bien assez pour l’occuper.
—Vous seriez donc le gouverneur du roi? dit Catherine au plus
capable des deux Gondi.
—Si vous voulez me donner l’autorité nécessaire à un
gouverneur, peut-être faudrait-il me nommer maréchal de France et
duc. Cypierre est de trop petite taille pour continuer d’avoir cette
charge. A l’avenir, le gouverneur d’un roi de France doit être quelque
chose comme maréchal et duc...
—Il a raison, dit Birague.
—Poëte et chasseur, dit Catherine du ton de la rêverie.
—Nous chasserons et nous aimerons! s’écria Gondi.
—D’ailleurs, dit Chiverny, vous êtes sûre d’Amyot, qui aura
toujours peur du boucon en cas de désobéissance, et avec Gondi
vous tiendrez le roi en lisière.
—Vous vous êtes résignée à perdre un enfant pour sauver vos
trois fils et la couronne, il faut avoir le courage d’occuper celui-ci
pour sauver le royaume, peut-être pour vous sauver vous-même, dit
Ruggieri.
—Il vient de m’offenser gravement, dit Catherine de Médicis.
—Il ne sait pas tout ce qu’il vous doit; et s’il le savait, vous seriez
en danger, répondit gravement Birague en appuyant sur ses paroles.
—C’est entendu, reprit Catherine sur qui cette réponse produisit
un effet violent, vous serez gouverneur du roi, Gondi. Le roi doit me
rendre pour un des miens la faveur à laquelle je viens de souscrire
pour ce pied-plat d’évêque. Le drôle vient de perdre le chapeau; oui,
tant que je vivrai, je m’opposerai à ce que le pape l’en coiffe! Nous
eussions été bien forts avec le cardinal de Tournon pour nous. Quel
trio que le Grand-Aumônier, L’Hospital et de Thou! Quant à la
bourgeoisie de Paris, je songe à la faire cajoler par mon fils, et nous
allons nous appuyer sur elle...
Et Gondi devint en effet maréchal, fut créé duc de Retz et
gouverneur du roi quelques jours après.
Au moment où ce petit conseil finissait, le cardinal de Tournon
vint annoncer à la reine les envoyés de Calvin, l’amiral Coligny les
accompagnait pour les faire respecter au Louvre. Aussitôt la reine
prit ses redoutables filles d’honneur et passa dans cette salle de
réception bâtie par son mari, et qui n’existe plus dans le Louvre
d’aujourd’hui.
Dans ce temps, l’escalier du Louvre était dans la tour de
l’Horloge. Les appartements de Catherine se trouvaient dans les
vieux bâtiments qui subsistent en partie dans la cour du Musée.
L’escalier actuel du Musée a été bâti sur l’emplacement de la salle
des ballets. Un ballet était alors une espèce de divertissement
dramatique joué par toute la cour. Les passions révolutionnaires ont
accrédité la plus risible erreur sur Charles IX à propos du Louvre.
Pendant la Révolution, une croyance hostile à ce roi, dont le
caractère a été travesti, en a fait un monstre. La tragédie de Chénier
a été composée sous le coup d’un écriteau placé sur la fenêtre du
corps avancé qui donne sur le quai. On y lisait cette inscription: C’est
de cette fenêtre que Charles IX, d’exécrable mémoire, a tiré sur des
citoyens français. Il convient de faire observer aux historiens futurs
et aux gens graves, que toute cette partie du Louvre, appelée
aujourd’hui le vieux Louvre en hache sur le quai et qui relie le salon
au Louvre par la galerie dite d’Apollon et le Louvre aux Tuileries par
les salles du Musée, n’a jamais existé sous Charles IX. La plus
grande partie de l’emplacement où s’élève la façade du quai, où
s’étend le jardin dit de l’Infante, était employée par l’hôtel de
Bourbon, qui appartenait précisément à la maison de Navarre. Il a
été matériellement impossible à Charles IX de tirer du Louvre de
Henri II sur une barque chargée de Huguenots traversant la rivière,
encore bien qu’il pût voir la Seine des fenêtres aujourd’hui
condamnées de ce Louvre. Quand même les savants et les
bibliothèques ne posséderaient pas de cartes où le Louvre sous
Charles IX est parfaitement indiqué, le monument porte la réfutation
de cette erreur. Tous les rois qui ont coopéré à cette œuvre immense
n’ont jamais manqué d’y graver leur chiffre ou une anagramme
quelconque. Or, cette partie vénérable et aujourd’hui toute noire du
Louvre qui a vue sur le jardin dit de l’Infante, et qui s’avance sur le
quai, porte les chiffres de Henri III et de Henri IV, bien différents de
celui de Henri II, qui mariait son H aux deux C de Catherine en en
faisant un D qui trompe les gens superficiels. Henri IV put réunir au
domaine du Louvre son hôtel de Bourbon avec ses jardins et
dépendances. Lui le premier, il eut l’idée de réunir le palais de
Catherine de Médicis au Louvre par ses galeries inachevées et dont
les précieuses sculptures sont très-négligées. Ni le plan de Paris
sous Charles IX, ni les chiffres de Henri III et de Henri IV
n’existeraient, que la différence d’architecture donnerait encore un
démenti cruel à cette calomnie. Les bossages vermiculés de l’hôtel
de la Force et de cette partie du Louvre marquent précisément la
transition de l’architecture dite de la Renaissance à l’architecture
sous Henri III, Henri IV et Louis XIII. Cette digression archéologique,
en harmonie d’ailleurs avec les peintures par lesquelles cette histoire
commence, permet d’apercevoir la vraie physionomie de cet autre
coin de Paris duquel il n’existe plus que cette portion du Louvre dont
les admirables bas-reliefs se détruisent tous les jours.
Quand la cour apprit que la reine allait donner audience à
Théodore de Bèze et à Chaudieu, présentés par l’amiral Coligny,
tous les courtisans qui avaient le droit d’entrer dans la salle
d’audience y accoururent pour être témoins de cette entrevue. Il était
environ six heures, l’amiral venait de souper, et se récurait les dents
en montant les escaliers du Louvre, entre les deux Réformés. Le
maniement du cure-dents était devenu chez l’amiral une habitude
involontaire, il récurait son râtelier au milieu d’une bataille en
pensant à faire retraite. Défiez-vous du cure-dents de l’amiral, du
non du connétable et du oui de Catherine, était un proverbe du
temps à la cour. Lors de la Saint-Barthélemi, la populace fit au
cadavre de Coligny, qui resta pendu pendant trois jours à
Montfaucon, une horrible épigramme en lui mettant un cure-dents
grotesque à la bouche. Les chroniqueurs ont enregistré cette atroce
plaisanterie. Ce petit fait au milieu d’une grande catastrophe peint
d’ailleurs le peuple parisien qui mérite parfaitement ce
travestissement plaisant du vers de Boileau:
Le Français né malin créa la guillotine.