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TYPES OF FASHION PRODUCTION
There are many reasons people choose to wear what they wear and great
fashion designers know exactly for whom they are designing clothes and what
needs they are meeting. In addition to the age-old need for protection, people
use fashion and clothing to help identify with a certain social group, show
status, and as a means of self-expression. Many people rely on their chosen
style of clothing to share their personalities. Fashion varies with regards to the
socio-economic group, occupation, status, age, region, country, religion, culture,
and a host of other factors. Fashionable clothing is certain to fall into a variety
of classifications and categories-and this is where new fashion designers can
start-including:HIGH FASHION
High fashion (also referred to as Haute Couture) is the most exclusive of clothing
lines and revolves around custom-made outfits made-to-order around body
type, taste, color, and specific measurements. Because of the high cost, high
fashion is typically created by fashion designers and design houses that have
established brands and clientele. Many of the materials are carefully sourced to
help provide a more unique and distinctive finish. High fashion clothing is of
course expensive and this limits its availability in the fashion world. New fashion
designers, as much as they might like, shouldn’t start with high fashionREADY-TO-WEAR
The ready-to-wear clothing line (also call prét-a-porter and off-the-rack) is more
standardized clothing that is pre-made and available in a variety of pre-
determined sizes. Ready-to-wear clothing designers use standard patterns, less
expensive fabrics, large factory equipment, and faster construction techniques
to keep costs low. Ready-to-wear clothing will not give the precise fit offered by
the custom-make range. Instead, it is sold in standard sizes to fit the majority of
the shopping public. Petite-size and plus-size outfits are also available in this
range, but there is certain to be less choice offered compared to the standard
sizes.A selection of high-end off-the-rack fashion outfits are offered by some of the
finer fashion houses to make the well-known fashion brands more accessible to
the wide marketplace. Think Giorgio Armani’s Armani Exchange or Calvin Klein’s
Jeans. This setup allows top designers to capture a larger portion of the market
without sacrificing their equity, unless, as sometimes happens, quality
noticeably suffers. Most new fashion designers will start with ready-to-wear
because they do not have the resources to produce either couture, which
requires existing high-end customers, or mass-market fashion, which requires
high sales.MASS-MARKET FASHION
Mass-market is a clothing line that is cheaply and quickly produced in high
volume at the more standard sizes using large manufacturing facilities. Mass-
market clothing is often known by the term disposable fashion since it is usually
seasonal in nature and manufactured in the cheapest materials available. Mass-
market fashion is the most readily available fashion choice and offered at the
most affordable end of the market. Think H&M, Uniqlo, and Forever 21. While
these brands get access to the largest segment of the market, they typically
suffer from quality-and reputation-issues. Budding fashion designers typically
don’t have the cash or relationships needed to do such large manufacturing runs
= the risk would simply be too high.* clientele = all the customers or clients of a shop, restaurant, organization, etc.