weeks. Feb 1, 2023.

Total power
PT = 3P = 3V I cos 

VL
◼ PT = 3V I cos  = 3 I L cos  = 3VL I L cos 
3
◼

QT = 3VL I L sin  ST = 3VL I L

◼
p. f . = PT / ST = P / S
 IL
◼ PT = 3P = 3V I cos  = 3VL cos  = 3VL I L cos 
3
◼ QT = 3VL I L sin 

◼ ST = 3VL I L
◼ p. f . = PT / ST = P / S
◼

mannorminus?
-

-
◼

8e.
I0ga
-20
=

*
So, a =
va,aI 0a 960.13.
=

VA.

sq,b =

V8,b20, - (120(20)(8089)
VA
>900313

SOd:VasSEd. /12040S18t
3)

>980373VA.

536 S0,a 56,b 50,3:

=
+
+
288015513 VA.
 ◼
❑

VAN V V
Ia = , Ib = BN , I c = CN ,
ZA ZB ZC

I n = −( I a + I b + I c )

Total power = PA + PB + PC ≠ 3xPA

◼

◼ 𝑍𝐴 = 15 Ω, 𝑍𝐵 = 10 + 𝑗5 Ω, 𝑍𝐶 = 6 − 𝑗8 Ω
◼

AN.007,0.019 et
Ian
Li

Nr. 000,
Is. et
sioni

et
22.
r.roLi 25.7944887A.

In. 1a 1z 1y
+
+ = 2530
5.810
 ◼

AVL Dmeshi,:- 20 +
j51, 10(1, 1) + -
+1200 =
0

1 20845 -)=50785 855."A

207.846 207.84620 10
12020
-

(10 j5(2,
-
+

1852 =120 -
&

2,=
-

I 10455 1
-
10
100
AVL@merhizi - 120 2 + 10(22 -2,) -

j1072
+

j
-

182. -
(70 -

j10)22-1200 -
120
j5207.84699
12(0 0 20.785
I
10
(1 j)E)
=

1.
12
+
-

11
- -
=

208548:42.758/890A.
55
I j, 1
10 +

7
 Fa I,,[y 1z z,
=
=
-
=
25.455 5A.,1z. 12 -

i .7a 50.785
=
83544A.
Iz 25.450858A.
=

1g 42.75855104
=
A.

VAN2j52a 283.925V
=

VBN 10Eb =
=
254.50 v

Va j10E, -
774.890V.
429.55L

Load, SA: VANIa* -

15,122.081). VA.

6480.079 VA.
SB: VBNI =

*
Sc V(N2c =
=
-

18,282.400;VA.

source
5a 4
=
28[a
*
=
6814.2480 VA.

Sy
= 1 20(Ey*= 3054.7225VA.

-z
-

120(2 5134.2484VA. =
weeks Feb 1, 2023
◼

◼
❑

❑
 ◼
𝑙
𝑅=𝜌
𝐴
𝜌 = CM ∙ Ω/ft at 20°𝐶
𝑙 = length in feet

𝐴 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑠 (𝐶𝑀)

vistue (m.scentimeter)
◼ ↳

1
1 𝑚𝑖𝑙 = in.
1000
𝜋
1 𝐶𝑀 = mil2
4

2 2
2 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑠 = 4 𝐶𝑀 3 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑠 = 9 𝐶𝑀
 vinwiclOWvdNwRoExam.
*

◼
𝑙
𝑅=𝜌
𝐴
𝜌 = Ω ∙ 𝑐𝑚
𝑙 = length in centimeters (cm)
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑚2

𝜌 Ω ∙ 𝑐𝑚 = 1.662 × 10−7 × 𝐶𝑀 ∙ Ω/ft

◼
◼

1
I
The line integral of 𝐇 around a closed path Γ is equal
to the total current linked
#
B
aww.)
𝐹 = ර 𝐇 ∙ 𝑑𝐥 = 𝑖𝑒
Γ
115S
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑚𝑚𝑓 , 𝐴 − 𝑇
ANNING
𝐇 = 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝐴 − 𝑇/𝑚

𝑑𝐥 = 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ, 𝑚

𝑖𝑒 = 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ Γ

𝜇0 𝐼 45x15)
𝐵= ර 𝐁 ∙ 𝑑𝐥 = 𝜇0 𝑖𝑒 (0
j
=

2𝜋𝑟 Γ

𝜇0 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒

pognmssin **
◼ 𝜙
A linear relationship between flux density and magnetic I
field intensity asiabor. msitz
𝐁 = 𝜇𝐇 2
Madr
B
2
𝐁 = 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑊/𝑚

𝜇 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚
◼

𝜙 = න 𝐁 ∙ 𝑑𝐚
𝐴

𝑑𝐚 = a vector with direction normal to the surface element

◼
anw.rn.
𝜙 = 𝐵𝐴

◼
◼ 𝛌

𝜓1

𝜓2
leakage flux
𝑁
sconiovinonce impredent. (2)
𝜆 = ෍ 𝜙𝑖 mininito Voltage drop.
𝑖=1

𝜙𝑖 is the flux linking the ith turn, W − turns

◼ fluxinductance
11
𝜆 = 𝐿𝑖
Carments
 Cross-sectional
area A
◼
𝜙 Centerline of coil
wound Rotair,

𝐹 = 𝐻𝑙 = 𝑁𝑖
N turns
Path Γ: 𝑙 = 2𝜋𝑟 unwear mila?
𝐵 = 𝜇𝐻 = 𝜇𝑁𝑖/𝑙
◼

𝜙 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝜇𝐴𝑁𝑖/𝑙
◼ ℛ = 𝑙/𝜇𝐴 concrimmaginar)
◼ Tboltur
e
ow.r0w
2
nswi2
𝜆 𝑁𝜙 𝜇𝐴𝑁 𝜇𝐴𝑁
𝐿= = = =
𝑖 𝑖 𝑙 2𝜋𝑅
↓ Tisbrowig
1
R.
 𝑦 𝐇
◼
𝐝𝑙

❑ 𝑊𝑖𝑟𝑒
Γ1
❑ Γ2

❑ 𝑥
5.2.nz/W
esssus.
◼ 𝑥>𝑟 𝑟

𝑖
ර 𝐇 ∙ 𝑑𝐥 = 𝐻 ∙ 2𝜋𝑥 = 𝑖 𝐻=
Γ1 2𝜋𝑥

◼ 𝑥≤𝑟
𝜋𝑥 2 𝑥
ර 𝐇 ∙ 𝑑𝐥 = 𝐻 ∙ 2𝜋𝑥 = 𝑖𝑒 = 2 𝑖 𝐻= 𝑖
Γ2 𝜋𝑟 2𝜋𝑟 2

◼ 𝐵 = 𝜇𝑟 𝜇0 𝐻
❑ 𝜇𝑟 ≈ 1, 𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 10−7
 ◼

Area da
𝑖
𝐻=
2𝜋𝑥

r x dx R

◼
↓/

pangt mult 𝑅 𝑅
𝑖 𝜇0 𝑖 𝑅
cosoissona 𝜆1 = 𝜙1 = න 𝐁 ∙ 𝑑𝐚 = න 𝐵 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜇0 න 𝑑𝑥 = ln
* 𝐴 𝑟 𝑟 2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 𝑟
↑synods to f
**
*
 ◼ B

𝑟
𝜆2 = න 𝐵 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑟
𝑥 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑥
= 𝜇𝑟 𝜇0 න 𝑖𝑑𝑥 𝐻= 𝑖
2𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟 2 2𝜋𝑟 2
0
Area da

𝜇𝑟 𝜇0 𝑖
=
8𝜋

r x dx R

𝜇0 𝑖 𝜇𝑟 𝑅 −7
𝜇𝑟 𝑅
𝜆 = 𝜆1 + 𝜆2 = + ln = 2 × 10 + ln
2𝜋 4 𝑟 4 𝑟
 i2
i3
in
◼

❑ 𝜓1 𝜓2 i1 R1
i4

𝑖1 + 𝑖2 + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 = 0

𝜇0 𝑖𝑘 𝑅𝑘
𝜆1𝑘 = ln
◼
2𝜋 𝑑1𝑘

𝜇0 𝜇𝑟 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅𝑛
𝜆1 = 𝑖1 + ln + 𝑖2 ln + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 ln
2𝜋 4 𝑟1 𝑑12 𝑑1𝑛
 𝜇0 𝑖𝑘 𝑅𝑘
𝜆1𝑘 = ln
2𝜋 𝑑1𝑘

◼
=0
𝜇0 𝜇𝑟 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅𝑛 𝜇0
𝜆1 = 𝑖1 + ln + 𝑖2 ln + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 ln − 𝑖1 ln 𝑅1 + 𝑖2 ln 𝑅1 + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 ln 𝑅1
2𝜋 4 𝑟1 𝑑12 𝑑1𝑛 -2𝜋

❑ 𝑅1 → ∞ 𝜇0 𝜇𝑟 1 1 1
𝜆1 = 𝑖1 + ln + 𝑖2 ln + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 ln
2𝜋 4 𝑟1 𝑑12 𝑑1𝑛
↑Nissians
𝜇𝑟 /4 82
urw1 𝜇𝑟 1 1 𝑒 1 −𝜇𝑟
+ ln = ln 𝑒 𝜇𝑟 /4 + ln = ln = ln ′ where 𝑟1′ ≜ 𝑟1 𝑒 4 = 0.7788𝑟1
4 𝑟1 𝑟1 𝑟1 𝑟1
 i2
i3
in
◼

𝜇0 1 1 1
𝜆1 = 𝑖1 ln ′ + 𝑖2 ln + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 ln i1
2𝜋 𝑟1 𝑑12 𝑑1𝑛 R1
i4
= 𝑙11 𝑖1 + 𝑙12 𝑖2 + ⋯ + 𝑙1𝑛 𝑖𝑛

𝜇0 1 1 1
𝜆𝑘 = 𝑖1 ln + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑘 ln ′ + ⋯ + 𝑖𝑛 ln = 𝑙𝑘1 𝑖1 + 𝑙𝑘2 𝑖2 + ⋯ + 𝑙𝑘𝑛 𝑖𝑛
2𝜋 𝑑𝑘1 𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑘𝑛
◼

𝑖𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 + 𝑖𝑐 = 0 D D

D
soll flox leakage of
conductors.
from

AA Fiadz in+isent
=

i n I +

ia(n)

=n0.inlniriozso
was conductor.
is
ia
ylnb/qXm.
=

inductance missins?
ricomuria
 8 7
b
5 6
◼

𝜇0 𝑖𝑎 1 1 1 1
𝜆1 = ቈ ln ′ + ln + ln + ln
2𝜋 4 𝑟1 𝑑12 𝑑13 𝑑14
(1) (5z)(1)

D D
𝑖𝑏 1 1 1 1
+ ln + ln + ln + ln
4 𝑑15 𝑑16 𝑑17 𝑑18

𝑖𝑐 1 1 1 1 4 a 3 12 c 11
+ ln + ln + ln + ln ቉
4 𝑑19 𝑑110 𝑑111 𝑑112
↓ / ·

1 :1 2
D
9 10
𝜇0 1 1 1
*Ne =
2𝜋
𝑖𝑎 ln ′
(𝑟1 𝑑12 𝑑13 𝑑14 )1/4
+ 𝑖𝑏 ln
(𝑑15 𝑑16 𝑑17 𝑑18 )1/4
+ 𝑖𝑐 ln
(𝑑19 𝑑110 𝑑111 𝑑112 )1/4

𝜇0 1 1 1
= 𝑖𝑎 ln + 𝑖𝑏 ln + 𝑖𝑐 ln
2𝜋 𝑅𝑏 𝐷1𝑏 𝐷1𝑐
engagesconductrest
moso
◼ - >
𝑅𝑏 ≜ (𝑟1′ 𝑑12 𝑑13 𝑑14 )1/4
◼ 8480 noes400

𝐷1𝑏 ≜ (𝑑15 𝑑16 𝑑17 𝑑18 )1/4

Tomasindenia 𝐷1𝑐 ≜ (𝑑19 𝑑110 𝑑111 𝑑112 )1/4
 8 7
b X6

*
◼ 𝐷1𝑏 ≈ 𝐷1𝑐 ≈ 𝐷 𝑖𝑎 + 𝑖 𝑏 + 𝑖𝑐 = 0 5

𝜇0 𝐷
𝜆1 = 𝑖𝑎 ln
2𝜋 𝑅𝑏
𝑟′ 𝑅𝑏 drisnsdial).
D D

=
◼

𝜆1 𝜇0 𝐷
𝑙1 = =4 ln
𝑖𝑎 /4 2𝜋 𝑅𝑏 4 a 3 12 c 11
◼ 𝑙1 ≈ 𝑙2 ≈ 𝑙3 ≈ 𝑙4 -.............
D
1 2 9 10

𝑙1 𝜇0 𝐷 𝐷
𝑙𝑎 = = ln = 2 × 10−7 ln
4 2𝜋 𝑅𝑏 𝑅𝑏

◼ 𝑙𝑎 = 𝑙𝑏 = 𝑙𝑐
◼

𝑅𝑏 ≜ (𝑟′𝑑12 , … , 𝑑1𝑏 )1/𝑏

◼
𝑟 = 2 𝑐𝑚
𝑟 ′ = 2𝑒 −1/4 𝑐𝑚
-
0.788x2
1/3
𝑅𝑏 = 1.56 × 50 × 50 = 15.7 𝑐𝑚 50 cm

◼ 50 cm
𝑟 = 2 𝑐𝑚
𝑟 ′ = 2𝑒 −1/4 𝑐𝑚

50 cm
1/4
𝑅𝑏 = 1.56 × 50 × 50 × 50 2 = 22.9 𝑐𝑚

◼
❑
·
Inaiso, sowedormantwh
❑

❑
i
-