Problem set-3 for MA1201

Prepared by Dr. Asit Saha

Day-9: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve: − 5 + 6𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 .
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
3. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 3 − 3 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑
4. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥, Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 {𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 .}
Homework:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2
+ 6 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 −3𝑥 .
𝑑2 𝑦
2. Solve: 2 + 4𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ .
𝑑𝑥
Day-10: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)
𝑑
1. Solve: Solve : (𝐷 3 + 𝐷 2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve : 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 − 2)3 (𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑑 1
4. Solve: (𝐷 2 + 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 , where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥, Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 20 𝑒 2𝑥 .
Homework:
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
1. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 3 − 7 𝑑𝑥 2 − 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑
2. Solve (𝐷 2 + 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 , where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥, Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 .
Day-11: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 6 8
1. Solve: +2 + = 𝑒2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = 18 𝑒 2𝑥 + 100 cos 2𝑥 − 100 sin 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥3 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 1
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . 𝑃𝐼 = − 8 (2𝑥 2 + 1).
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 cos 2𝑥, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥.
Homework:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥3
1. Solve: + = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4, 𝑃𝐼 = + 4𝑥 − 4.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 3
+ 4 𝑑𝑥 = sin 2𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = − 8 𝑥 sin 2𝑥.
Day-12: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)
1
1. Solve: (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 cos 𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 .
2
2. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 (−2
cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ).
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 3𝑥, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥
.
Homework:
1 8
1. Solve: (𝐷3 + 1)𝑦 = cos(2𝑥 − 1), 𝑃𝐼 = 65 cos(2𝑥 − 1) − 65 sin(2𝑥 − 1).
𝑑
2. Solve: (𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 sin2 𝑥, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥 .
Problems for Remedial Class:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve : 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 8 𝑑𝑥 + 16𝑦 = 0.
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 − 2)2 𝑦 = 𝑒2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 , where 𝐷 ≡ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
4. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 = 3𝑥 3 .