• Epilepsy is not contagious and is characterized by seizures, which occur
because of temporary excessive electric activity in the brain. • During seizures, people may lose consciousness or awareness, control of bowel or bladder function, they may not be able to hear or see properly, and their movements may become disturbed. • The loss of movement control and sensation can cause injuries from falls. • A diagnosis of epilepsy is made by a health professional if there is medical history of at least two seizures. • Often this is further confirmed by electroencephalography (EEG), a painless technological method to record and study the electrical activity of the brain. • Treatment for epilepsy can be very effective. With antiseizure medicines, up to 70% of people living with epilepsy could become seizure free. • After 2 years of taking medicines without any seizures, a health professional may advise stopping the medicines. • Where medicines are not helpful in relieving the condition, some types of surgery can be beneficial. • Since people with epilepsy have higher occurrence of psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression, psychosocial help is also useful.