Types of

language
Instructional
Materials
 GROUP II

Jessa Mae Fontanilla Albert Guilalas Rea Lyn Dela Cruz

INTRODUCTION
Instructional materials are the content or information
conveyed within a course. These include the lectures,
readings, textbooks, multimedia components, and other
resources in a course.
The best instructional materials are aligned with all
other elements of the course, including the learning
objectives, assessments, and activities.
Instructional materials hold the power to either
engage or demotivate students.
So, the instructional materials must be carefully
planned, selected, organized, refined, and used in a
course for the maximum effect.
Types of Instructional
Materials
 Still Projected Materials
these are the materials that are used to show a
picture, some of these machines are filmstrip projector,
slide projector, overhead projector or TV/VCR.
 Overhead Projector
It is a device that uses light to project
an image onto a screen or wall. It
consists of a light source, a lens system,
and a mirror that reflects the image
onto a surface.
 Slide Projector
It is a machine that uses light to create
a larger image from a photograph that
has been made into a slide. Slide
projectors are also known as "front
projectors" or "two-piece projection
systems".
 Filmstrip
It is a strip of film bearing a sequence
of images for projection as still pictures.
 Non-Projected Displays are those aids which are
used without any projection. So they translate
abstract ideas into a more realistic format.

1 2 3 4
Multipurpose
Blackboard Bulletin Board Flipcharts
Board
It is a surface used for
It is a board that is used The sheets of paper can
- is the most common decorative, motivational
for several purposes such also be fixed to a
display surface in the and instructional
as for announcements or support bar, or a display
classroom. It can be purposes. It can hold
special events or board by pinning them
used as a surface to pins, thumbtacks, and
occasions, reminders, along their top edges so
draw visuals to support other sharp fasteners
things to do, etc. It is that they can be flipped
verbal communication without damage to the
also called panel board. backwards or forwards
board.
 Printed Materials
printed materials means any publication, document, or
record including, but not limited to, the following:
newspapers, magazines, books, photographs,
drawings, prerecorded magnetic audio tape and that
can be run off in large numbers by printing machines,
photocopiers and duplicators.
 Book
it is a set of written, printed, illustrated,
or blank sheets, made of ink, paper,
parchment, or other materials, fastened
together to hinge at one side
 Magazines
are publications, usually periodical
publications that are printed or published
electronically. (The online version is called
Online Magazines.)
 Newspapers
it is a serial publication containing
news, other informative articles, and
advertising. A newspaper is usually
printed on relatively inexpensive, low-
grade paper such as newsprint.
 Photographs
These are images created by light
falling on a light-sensitive surface,
usually photographic film or an
electronic medium such as a CCD or a
CMOS chip.
Advantages of Print
Materials
Extreme Portable
High Comfort Level
Cost Effective
Readily Available
Disadvantages of Print
Materials
No Interactions
No Audio/Visual Elements
Require Reading Skills
Time Delay
Technological Instructional Media
systems, devices, and apparatus that present and
adapt information during the teaching process in
order to improve the process's effectiveness.
Informational technological instructional media are of
the audiovisual type and include radio programs,
educational films and educational television, slide
presentations, and language laboratories. These
media may supplement a lecture or lecture series, or
they may be used to reinforce the visual aspect of
material under study.
 Examples
Electronic whiteboards - are very effective for group instructions. They are used for group
presentations which enhance learning, and also students find it more compelling.

Mobile devices - enable learners to take their classrooms anywhere. There are more
education apps available already that students, as well as teachers, can use.

Televisions - can show current events in a country like business news, presidential elections,
etc. They can also be used to play educational and instructional DVDs or videos on the
history of a certain community.

Desktops and Laptops - This drives the need for schools to get sophisticated computers with
powerful processors to run the said applications.

Projectors - In a large classroom, all students may not be able to view what teaching is
showing on the laptop screen, that's where projectors come in.
 Advantages and Disadvanges
of Technological Instructional Materials

1 2
The Information Highway Access To Inappropriate
Broaden The Mind Content
Brings Some Fun Into The A Disconnected Youth
Classroom The Cyberbullying Trap
Applicable Education A Major Distraction
 Types of
Instructional
Materials
Types of Instructional
Materials could
classified into:
 VISUAL MATERIALS
Visual materials refer to any content that is primarily
visual in nature, relying on images, graphics, or
other visual elements to convey information. These
materials can take various forms and serve different
purposes, including educational, informative,
artistic, or entertainment.
 AUDIO MATERIALS
Audio materials refer to content that is primarily
auditory in nature, relying on sound or spoken
elements to convey information or evoke emotions.
These materials can take various forms and serve
different purposes, including educational,
entertainment, informational, or artistic.
 AUDIO-VISUAL
MATERIALS
Audiovisual materials combine both visual and
auditory elements to convey information or create a
multimedia experience. These materials use a
combination of images, videos, graphics, and sound
to enhance communication and engagement.
 MATERIALS/SOFTWARE
It includes graphic materials, printed materials,
slides, filmstrips, overhead transparency, tape
cassettes, and motion pictures.
 EQUIPMENT/HARDWARE
it includes blackboards, tape recorders, projectors,
and video recorders. They are used in presenting
materials, static or display such as chalkboard,
flannel graph, flip charts, and magnetic board are
also used in presenting materials or lectures.
THANK
YOU