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Iec 60335-2-79-2021
Iec 60335-2-79-2021
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
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� THIS PUBLI CATION IS COPYRIGHT P ROTECTED
Ln Copyrig ht© 2021 I E C , Ge neva, Switzerland
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A propos de I'IEC
La Commission Electrotech nique l nternationale ( I EC) est Ia premiere organisation mondiale qui e labore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait a l'electricite, a l'electronique et aux technologies apparentees.
INTERNATIONAL
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NORME
INTERNATIONALE colour
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CONTENTS
FO REWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
I NTRODUCT I O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 C l assification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7 M a rk i n g and i n structions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
11 Heat i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
12 C h a rg i n g of meta l - i o n batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
14 Tra n s i e n t overvoltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
18 E n d u ra n ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
19 Abnorma l operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
21 M ec h a n i ca l strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
22 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
23 I ntern a l w i ri n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
24 Compone nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
A n n exes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
A n n ex B ( normative) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
A n n ex B B ( normative) Ana lysis method for determ i n i n g the necessary safety device to
prevent backs i phonage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
F i g u re 1 0 1 - Wa r n i n g sym b o l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
F i g u re 1 02 - I m pact test a p p a ratus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
F i g u re 1 0 3 - Reactions o n h a n d le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
F i g u re 1 04 - Wa r n i n g sym b o l : M a c h i n e not s u itable fo r connection to the pota b l e
water m a i n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
F i g u re 1 0 5 - Wa r n i n g sym b o l : Do not i n h ale fu mes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
F i g u re AA . 1 - Arra n g e m e n t fo r the d u ra b i l ity test on backflow p reve nte rs with red u ced
press u re zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7
F i g u re B B . 1 - Exa m p l e for a n a i r b reak to d r a i n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
F i g u re D D . 1 - T rigger gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
F i g u re D D . 2 - Trigger gun with add i t i o n a l side h a n d le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
F i g u re D D . 3 - M easure m e n t l ocati o n s : Trigger g u n , m a i n and secondary meas u r i n g
point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
F i g u re D D . 4 - M easure m e n t l ocati o n s : Trigger g u n w i t h add i t i o n a l s i d e h a n d l e , ma i n
a n d seco n d a ry measuring p o i n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
F i g u re D D . 5 - O pe rat i n g co n d itions - Position of s p ray i n g device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
FOREWORD
1 ) The I nternational Electrotech n i ca l Co m m ission ( I EC) is a worldwide organ ization for sta n d a rdization com p ri s i n g
a l l nat i o n a l el ectrotechnical comm ittees ( I EC N at i o n a l C o m m ittees). The o bject of I EC is t o promote
i nternati onal co-operation on a l l q uestions concern i n g sta n d a rdization in the electrical and electro n i c fields. To
this end a n d in addition to other activities, I E C p u b l i s h es I nternational Sta n d a rds, Tec h n i c a l Specificati o n s ,
Tec h n ical R eports, P u b l icly Ava i lable S pecifications (PAS) a n d G u ides (hereafter referred t o as " I EC
P u b l ication (s)") . Their p reparation is entrusted to technical c o m m ittees; any I E C National C o m m ittee i nte rested
in the s u bj ect dealt with may partici pate in this preparatory work. I nternat i o n a l , governmental a n d non
governmental org a n izations l i a i s i n g with t h e I E C also partici pate i n th is preparat i o n . I EC col l a b orates closely
with the I nternati o n a l O rg a n ization for Sta n d a rd izatio n ( I S O) i n accord a n ce with conditions dete rm i n ed by
agreement between the two org a n izations.
2) The fo rmal decisions or a g reeme nts of I EC on tec h n i c a l m atters express, as n e a rly a s pos s i b l e , a n i nternat i o n a l
c o n s e n s u s o f o p i n i o n on the relevant s u bjects s i nce e a c h technical comm ittee has representation from a l l
i nterested I E C N at i o n a l C o m m ittees.
3) I EC P u b l ications have the fo rm of recommendations for i nternat i o n a l use a n d are accepted by IEC N ational
Comm ittees i n that sense. While a l l reasonable efforts are made to e n s u re that t h e tec h n i c a l content of I EC
P u b l ications is accu rate , I EC can not be held res ponsible for the way i n which they a re used o r fo r any
m i s i nterpretation by any end u ser.
4) In order to promote i ntern ational u n iform ity , IEC N ati o n a l Comm ittees u n d e rtake to apply I EC P u b l ications
transpa rently to the max i m u m extent poss i b l e in their national a n d reg ional pu blicati o n s . Any d iverg ence
between any I EC P u b l ication and the corres pond i ng national or reg i o n a l p u b l icati on shall be clearly i n d icated in
the latter.
5 ) I EC itself d oes not provide any attestation of confo rm ity. Independent certification bod ies provide conform ity
assessment services a n d , in some areas, access to I EC m a rks of conform ity. I E C is not respons i b l e fo r any
services carried out by i n d e p e n d e nt certification bodies.
6) A l l users s h o u l d e n s u re that they have the l atest edition of t h i s p u b l icati o n .
7 ) N o l i a b i l ity s h a l l attach t o I E C or its d i rectors, employees, servants or a g ents i n c l u d i n g i n di v i d u a l experts a n d
mem bers o f i t s tech n ical co m m ittees a n d I E C Nati o n a l C o m m ittees for a n y personal i nj u ry , property d a m a g e or
other d a m a g e of a n y nature whatsoever, whether d i rect o r i n d i rect, or for costs ( i n c l u d i n g legal fees) a n d
expenses arising out o f the p u b l ication, use of, o r rel i a n ce u p o n , this I E C Pu blication o r any oth e r I E C
P u b l ications.
8) Attention is d rawn to the N o rmative refe rences cited i n this publ icati o n . Use of the referenced p u b l ications is
i n d ispensable fo r the correct appl ication of this p u b l icat i o n .
9) Attention is drawn to the pos s i b i l ity that some o f the e l e m e nts o f this I E C P u bl ication may be the s u bject of
patent rights. I EC s h a l l not be held res p o n s i b l e for identify i n g any or a l l such patent rights.
This fifth edition cancels and re places the fo u rth e d ition p u b l ished i n 2 0 1 6 . I t constitutes a
tech nical revi s i o n .
, T h i s edition i n c l udes the fol l owi n g s i g n ificant tech n i ca l c h a n ges w i t h respect t o t h e previous
'edition ( m i n or cha nges a re not l i sted ) :
6 1 J/739/CDV 61 J/746A/RVC
F u l l i nformation on the voting for its a p proval can be fo u n d in the re port on voti n g i n d icated i n
the a bove ta b l e .
This document was d rafted i n a ccorda nce with I S O/I E C D i rective s , Part 2 , and developed i n
accord a nce with I SO/ I E C D i rective s , Part 1 a n d I SO/I E C D i rective s , I E C S u p p l ement,
ava i l a b l e at www. iec.ch/members_expe rts/refd ocs . T h e main document types d eve lo ped by
IEC a re described i n g reater deta i l at www . iec. ch/sta n d a rdsdev/p u b l ications .
This part 2 is to be used i n conj u n ctio n with the l atest edition of I E C 60335-1 and its
a m e n d m e nts . It was esta b l is h e d on the basis of the s ixth edition (2020) of that sta n d a rd .
When a p a rtic u l a r sub clau se of Part 1 is not mentioned i n t h i s part 2 , that sub clause a p p l ies
as fa r as i s reaso n a b l e . W h e n this sta ndard states " a d d ition", "mod ification" or "replaceme nt" ,
the re levant text i n Part 1 is to be ada pted a ccord i n g ly .
Words i n bold i n the text are defined i n C l a use 3. W h en a d efinition concerns a n adjective, the adjective a n d t h e
associated n o u n a re also i n b o l d .
NOTE 4 The attention o f N ational Committees is d rawn to the fact t h a t e q u i pment m a n ufacturers a n d testi ng
org a n izations may need a transitional period following pu blication of a new, amended or revised I EC pu blication i n
which t o make products i n accord a nce with t h e n e w req u i rements a n d t o eq u i p themselves for c o n d u ct i n g n ew o r
revised tests .
It is the recommendation of the comm ittee that the content of this p u b l ication be adopted for i m plementation
nati o n a l ly not ea rl i e r than 1 2 months o r later than 36 months fro m the date of p u b l icat i o n .
A l i st of all pa rts of the I E C 60335 series , under the g e neral titl e : Househ old and similar
electrical applian ces - Safety can be fou n d on the I E C webs ite .
reconfi rmed ,
withdraw n ,
re p l aced b y a rev ised editi o n , o r
a m e n d ed .
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed i n the d raft i n g of t h i s I nternati o n a l Sta n d a rd that the execution of its
provisions is e ntrusted to a p propri ate ly q u a l ified and experie n ced pers o n s .
T h i s sta n d a rd recog n izes the i n ternation a l ly acce pted level o f protection a g a i n s t hazards such
as e l ectrica l , mech a n i ca l , therm a l , fi re a n d ra d i at i o n of a p p l i a n ces when ope rated as in
normal use ta k i n g i nto account the m a n ufacturer's i n structions. I t a lso covers a b normal
situations that can be expected in p ractice and takes i n to account the way i n w h i c h
e l ectro m ag n etic p h e n o m e n a c a n affect t h e safe operation o f a p p l i a n ces.
This sta n d a rd takes i n to acco u n t the req u i re m e n ts of I E C 60364 as far as poss i b l e so that
there is com pati b i l ity with the wiring rules when t h e a p p l i a nce is connected to the s u p p l y
m a i n s . H oweve r , natio n a l w i r i n g rules m ay d iffe r.
If an a p p l i a n ce with i n the scope of t h i s sta n d a rd also i n corporates fu nct i o n s that are covered
by a n other p a rt 2 of I E C 60335, the re l eva nt part 2 is a p p l ied to each fu nction separately, as
fa r as is reaso n a b l e . I f a p p l i ca b l e , the i nfl uence of one function on the oth e r i s taken i nto
acco u n t .
N O T E 1 T h i s means that t h e tech nical comm ittees res ponsi b l e for t h e pa rt 2 sta n d a rds have determ i n e d that it i s
not necessary t o s pecify partic u l a r req u i reme nts for t h e a p pl i ance i n q uestion over a n d a bove t h e general
req u i re ments.
T h i s sta ndard is a p rod uct fa m i ly sta n d a rd d e a l i ng with the safety of a p p l i a nces and takes
precedence over horizontal and g e n e r i c sta n d a rds cove r i n g the same s u bject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal a n d g e n e r i c sta n d a rds covering a hazard a re n o t a p p l ica b l e s i nce t h e y h ave b e e n taken i n t o
consideration when deve l o p i n g the general a n d p a rtic u l a r req u i rements f o r t h e I EC 60335 series o f standards. For
exa m p l e , i n the case of temperatu re req u i rements for s u rfaces on many a p p l i a nces, generic sta n d a rd s , such as
ISO 1 3732 - 1 for hot s u rfaces, a re not appl icable in addition to P a rt 1 o r p a rt 2 sta n d a rd s .
An a p p l i a n ce t h at co m p l ies with the text of this sta n d a rd will not necessarily be considered to
com ply with the safety princi p les of the sta n d a rd if, when exa m i ned and teste d , it is fo u n d to
have other featu res t h at i m p a i r the leve l of safety covered by these req u i rements.
An a p p l i a nce e m ploying mate r i a l s or having fo rms of construct i o n d iffe r i n g fro m those deta i led
in the req u i re m e nts of t h i s sta n d a rd may be exa m i ned a n d tested a ccord i n g to the i nte nt of
the req u i re m e nts and, if fo u nd to be s u bstant i a l l y e q u ivalent, m ay be co n s i d e red to comply
with the sta n d a rd .
1 Scope
They a re not e q u i pped with a traction d ri ve . The fo llow i n g power syste ms of the d rive fo r the
high p ress u re pump are covere d :
N O T E 1 02 Attention is d rawn t o the fact that i n many cou ntries additional req u i rements on the safe u s e o f the
e q u i pment covered can be s p ecified by the national h ea lth a uthorities, the national a utho rities res p o n s i b l e for the
protection of l a b o u r, t h e nati o n a l water s u pply a uthorities a n d s i m i l a r a uth orities .
2 N o rm a t i ve referen ces
A ddition:
I E C 6 1 558-2- 3 , Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof
- Part 2-3: Particular requirements and tests for ignition transformers for gas and oil b urners
Replacement:
3 Terms a n d defi n it i o n s
3.1 .9 A ddition:
n o r m a l o p e ra t i o n
co n d itions under wh ich the mac h i n e is operated i n n o rm a l use
It denotes the operation at rated flow and rated p ress u re with the a p p ro p ri ate nozzle a n d
hose line fitte d , a l l stra i n e rs and filters i n a c l e a n o p e rati n g condition a n d t h e u n l o a d e r valve
set to the rated p ress u re . The water h e a t e r, if fitted , i s operated at max i m u m powe r . E l ectric
motor d riven m a c h i nes a re s u p p l ied at rated volta g e .
3.1 . 1 2 A ddition:
F u n cti ons not contro l l i n g the start i n g and sto p p i ng of the h i g h p ress u re j et exiti n g the nozzle
a re not reg a rded as re mote o pe rati o n . F u n ctions fo r other pu rposes e . g . detergent or water
flow control a re not considered to be re mote operati o n .
3.5.2 A ddition:
NOTE 101 to entry: H i g h press u re clea ners are regarded as h a n d -held, if the motor/ p u m p u n it a n d the trigger
gun/s pray lance/nozzle element form a s i n g l e u n i t w h i l e i n operation a n d b e i n g held by h a n d . High press u re
cle a ne rs where the motor/ p u m p u n it a n d the trigger g u n a re separated a n d c o n nected to each other t h ro u g h a
h i g h pres s u re hose l i n e a re not reg a rded as hand-h eld.
3.101
u n l o a d e r va l ve
press u re operated d evice w h i c h , w h e n the p u m p p ress u re exceeds a preset va l u e , re leases
the press u re and l eads the excess fl u i d i n to the i n let syste m
I n a d d i t i o n , it bypasses the total p u m p flow at red u ced press u re when its outlet flow is cut off.
3 . 1 02
safety valve
press u re ope rated device w h i c h , w h e n the p u m p or steam cleaner press u re exceeds a preset
va l u e , re leases the p ress u re and w h i c h may retu rn the excess fl u i d or stea m either to the i n let
syste m or i n to the atmos p h e re
3 . 1 03
rated p res s u re
maxi m u m working p res s u re at the p ress u re g e n e rator d u r i n g n o r m a l o p e ra t i o n
3 . 1 04
a l lowa b l e p re s s u re
maxi m u m press u re up to which a mach i n e a n d/or parts of the m ach i n e may be s u bj ecte d
without i m pa i ri n g its safety
3 . 1 05
rated flow
maxi m u m flow at rated p ress u re at the nozzle d u ri n g n o rm a l o p e rati o n
3 . 1 06
maxi m u m flow rate
h i g h est pos s i b le flow rate at the nozz l e
N ote 1 t o entry: Typica lly, t h e maxi m u m fl ow rate occ u rs at work i n g press ures lower t h a n rated pressu re a n d
with a nozzle designed for s praying o f clean i ng age nts.
3 . 1 07
rated t e m p e ra t u re
max i m u m tem peratu re of the c l ea n i n g a g e n t during n o r m a l o pe rat i o n
3 . 1 08
pre s s u re switch
device w h i c h , in response to vary i n g fl u i d pres s u re , p rovides a contro l l i n g fu nction at a p re-set
va l u e
3 . 1 09
flow switch
device w h i c h , in response to a vary i n g rate of fl u i d flow , p rovides a control l i n g fu nction at a
pre-set value
3.1 1 0
tri g g e r g u n
ha nd-held s p rayi n g device w h e re t h e flow o f t h e cleaning agent i s re g u l ated b y a n i nteg rated
m a n ua l l y ope rated control device
3.1 1 1
p e n c i l jet n ozzle
nozz l e that g ives a conce ntrate d , p a ra l l e l water jet
N ote 1 to entry : P e n c i l jet nozzles a r e also known as need l e j e t nozz les, s o l i d j e t nozz les or zero d e g ree jet
nozzles.
3.1 1 2
water jetter
p i pe-clea n i n g device, conn ected to and contro l led by a trigger g u n , cons isti n g of a h i g h
press u re hose a n d a clea n i n g head with nozzles
3.1 1 3
c l ea n i n g a g e n t
water with or without the a d d i t i o n of g aseo u s , solu b l e or m i scible detergent or so l i d a b rasive
3.1 1 4
water heate r
device for heat i n g the c l ea n i n g agent by means of e l ectricity, g a s , l iq u i d fuel or heat
excha nge
3.1 1 5
conti n u o u s i g n i t i o n
i g n ition of a n o i l o r gas fired b u r n e r that i s conti n u o us l y m a i n tained throughout the time the
b u r n e r i s operati o n a l , whether the b u rner i s fi ri n g or not
3.1 1 6
pri m a ry safety c o ntrol
control dev i ce that res ponds d i rectly to fl a m e properties s e n s i n g the presence of fl a m e a n d , i n
eve nt of i g n ition fa i l u re o r u n i ntentio n a l flame ext i ng u is h m e nt, causes safety s h u t down
N ote 1 to entry: Primary safety controls are also known a s fla m e fa i l u re devices or flame safety controls .
3.1 1 7
motorized c l ea n i n g h e a d
h a nd - h e l d or h a nd-gu i d ed clean i n g device co n n ected to the mach i n e , with a n i nteg rated
e l ectrical motor
3.1 1 8
l ow p ress u re a c c e s s o ry
device, co n n ected to a n d contro l l e d by a trigger g u n , with l a rg e nozz l e o pe n i n gs g e n e rati n g a
press u re below rate d p re s s u re
N ote 1 to entry: Typical examples of low pres s u re accessories a re was h i n g brushes, foam nozzles , was h i n g
sponges.
3.1 1 9
h a n d-g u i d e d m a c h i n e
mach i n e t h a t needs t o be m oved o n t h e floor
3 . 1 20
hose l i n e
asse m b ly of h i g h pressure hoses mou nted w i t h a p pro p ri ate fittings
3.121
g u a rd
part of the mach i n e s pecifica l l y desig ned to p rov i d e protection by means of a p hys ical barrier,
such as a cas i n g , a s h i e l d , a cove r, a scree n , a door, an e n c l osure or a fe nce ; other pa rts of
the m ach i n e that fu lfi l a prim arily operati o n a l fu n cti o n , for exa m p l e , the fra m e of the m a c h i n e ,
m a y also fulfil a protective fu ncti on but are not refe rred t o as g u ards
N ote 1 to entry: T h ree main kinds of g uards can be d i s t i n g u i s h e d : fixed g u a rds, i nterlocking moveable g uards
a n d adjustable g uards. I nterl ocking mova ble g u ards are req u i red where fre q u e nt access is envisaged , w h i l e fixed
g uards ca n be used where freq uent access is not envisaged.
3 . 1 22
o p e rator
person i n sta l l i n g , o pe rati n g , adj usti n g , cle a n i n g , mov i n g , or perform i ng u se r m a i n t e n a n c e on
the mach i n e
3 . 1 23
test s o l u t i o n
a solution which cons ists o f 20 g o f N a CI a n d 1 m l of a solution o f 28 % by m a s s o f dodecyl
sod i u m s u l p h ate in each 8 I of water
N ote 1 to entry: The chem ica l desig nation of dodecyl sod i u m s u l phate is C1 H 5 N aSO 4.
2 2
3 . 1 24
react i o n force
force which reacts on the s p ray i n g device ( a n d there by on the o p e rator) as a res ult of the
a cti on force by the water jet leaving the nozz l e
N ote 1 t o entry: T h e reaction force c a n a l s o b e ca lled recoi l force. F o r other sta n d a rds with reg a rd t o hand-arm
vi brati o n , the tec h n i c a l term is feed force ( e . g . ISO 28927 series) or p u s h force ( e . g . ISO 1 5230) what d escribes
another force. For h i g h - p ressure cleaners, the reaction force is the re levant physical d i m e n s i o n .
3 . 1 25
c o m m e rc i a l u s e
i nte n d ed u s e of m a c h i n e s covered b y t h i s sta n d a rd , i . e . n o t i nte n d ed for n o r m a l ho usekee p i n g
pu rposes b y p ri vate persons b u t w h i c h m a y b e a sou rce o f d a n g e r t o t h e p u b l i c
I . e . i n p a rti c u l a r that
3 . 1 26
typ i c a l o p e rati o n a l m a s s
mass of the most usua l confi g u ration of a m a c h i n e ready for use i n c l u d i ng the fo l lowi n g , if
a p p l ica b l e :
hose ,
s p ray i n g device ( l a nce a n d g u n ) ,
sta n dard nozz l e ,
fu e l ta n k fi l led t o m a x lev e l , a n d
ta n k fo r d esca l i n g fi l led t o m ax leve l ,
exclud i n g t h e fo l l owi n g :
a n y contents o f the hydra u l i c system ( s u p ply- a n d h i g h pressure hoses, p u m p , ta n k fo r
c l ea n i n g a g e n t ) ,
4 G e n e ra l req u i re m e n t
A ddition:
For the pu rposes of this sta n d a rd , the term 'a p p l i a nce' as used i n Part 1 is to be read as
'mach i n e ' .
5 G e n e ra l c o n d i t i o n s for t h e tests
5.1 02 Protective devices and safety valves shall remain fully functional b u t shall not
operate under normal operation.
6 C l a s s ificat i o n
6.1 Replacement:
M a c h i nes s h a l l be one of the fo l lowi n g cl asses with res pect to the p rotection agai nst e lectric
shock:
class I,
class I I , or
class I l l .
6.2 Replacement:
The m a c h i nes s h a l l have a degree of p rotecti on a g a i nst ha rmfu l i n g ress of wate r a ccord i n g to
Table 1 0 1 :
1-11 I PX4
For i n d o o r use only
Ill I PX3
II I PX7
Hand-held p a rts
Ill I PX3
However, fixed a p p l i a n ces that are s pec ified fo r i n sta l l a tion in a separate roo m , where they
will not be s u bj ect to s p i l l age or s p l a s h i n g of water, s h a l l be at least IPXO.
7 M a rki n g a n d i n struct i o n s
7.1 Modification:
A ddition:
serial n u m b er, if a n y ;
d e s i g n ation o f t h e machine a n d series or ty pe, a l low i n g the tech n i c a l i d e ntification o f t h e
prod uct. T h i s may be ach i eved by a com b i nation o f l etters a n d/or n u m bers;
NOTE 1 0 1 Desig nation of m a c h i n e , series o r type i n c l udes the model o r type reference a s req u i red i n Part 1 .
NOTE 1 02 Prefixes for p ress u re values accord i n g ISO 80000- 1 , such a s M P a , a re a l lowed .
WAR N I N G H ot . D o not to u c h .
NOTE P refixes for press u re values accord i n g ISO 80000- 1 , s u ch as M P a , are a l lowed .
NOTE P refixes for press u re values accord i n g ISO 80000- 1 , s u ch as M P a , are a l lowed .
NOTE T h i s symbol is a n i nformation s i g n a n d , except for the c o l o u rs , t h e rules o f ISO 3864 - 1 apply.
7.6 A ddition:
I I
0
[symbol I E C 604 1 7-5597 ste a m , low j et
( 2 0 1 4-06)]
L _j
I I
L _j
7. 1 2 Modification:
This m ach i ne is not i nte nded for use by persons ( i nclud i n g c h i l d re n ) with red u ced p hys ica l ,
sens ory o r mental capa b i l ities, o r lack of experie n ce a n d knowl e d g e .
A ddition:
The fro n t cover of the i n structions s h a l l i n c l ude the s u bstance of the fo l l owi n g warn i n g :
NOTE 1 0 1 The designation of series or type can be a bstracted , as l o n g as the ide ntification of t h e product is
e n s u red.
NOTE 1 02 Examples of a u x i l i a ry eq u i pment a re such as, but not l i m ited to, l i g hts a n d powered brushes as
req u i red by this sta n d a rd .
NOTE 1 03 Alternative req u i rements for i nstructions i n h a rd copy form a re ava i l a ble i n 7. 1 2 . 9 .
the m ea n i n g of the sym bols used on the mach i n e and i n the i n structions as req u i red by
t h i s sta n d a rd ;
d raw i n g s , d i a g ra m s , descriptions a n d expla n ations necessary for the safe use,
m a i nte n a nce a n d re p a i r of the m ac h i n e a n d fo r c h ecking its correct functi o n i n g ;
i nfo rmation regard i n g putting i nto service, safe ope ration , h a n d l i n g , tra n s portat i o n , a n d
storage o f the mach i n e taking i nto acco u n t its mass;
i n structions to enable adj ustment a n d m a i ntenance to be carried out safely, i n c l u d i n g the
protective measures that s h o u l d be taken d u ring these operations;
the conditi ons i n which the machine m eets t h e req u i rement of sta b i l ity d u ri n g use ,
tra n s portation, asse m b l y , d i s m a nt l i n g when out of serv i ce, testing or foreseea b l e
breakdowns;
the proce d u re to be fol l owed to prevent u nsafe situations i n the eve nt of accident ( e . g .
contact with o r s p i l l ag e o f deterge nts , b attery a c i d , fuel or o i l ) or e q u i p ment brea kdown
(such as flat tire or com ponent fa i l u re ) .
In add ition , the i nstructions s h a l l g ive the fo l low i n g i nfo rmatio n , if a p p l ica b l e :
For m a c h i nes i ntended to be con nected to the pota b l e water m a i n s , the i n structions s h a l l g ive
the fo l l owi n g i nfo rma tion , if a p p l ica b l e :
- adequ ate i nformati o n for the co rrect con n ecti on to the pota b l e water m a i n s ;
necessary l e n gth and q u a l ity o f t h e water s u pply hose;
necessary measures for co nvers i o n of the co n n e ction fro m s u p p ly fro m the pota b l e water
m a i n s to s u p p ly from oth e r water sources .
For mach i n es not i ntended to be connected to the pota b l e water m a i n s , the i nstructions s h a l l
g ive t h e fo l lowi ng i nformation , i f a p p l i c a b l e :
7 12 9
. . A dd th e following text after the second para graph :
- WAR N I N G T h i s mach i n e has been designed fo r use with the clea n i n g agent s u p p l ied or
recom mended by the m a n ufa ctu rer. The use of other cle a n i n g age nts or
chem icals may adversely affect t h e safety of the mach i ne .
WAR N I N G D u r i n g u s e o f h i g h p ress u re cleaners , aerosols m a y b e formed . I n h a lation of
aerosols can be hazardous to hea l t h .
WAR N I N G H i g h press u re j ets can be d a n gerous i f s u bj ect t o m isuse . The j e t m u st not
be d i rected at persons, l ive e l ectrical e q u i p m e n t or the ma c h i n e itse lf.
WAR N I N G Do not use the machine with i n ra n g e of persons u n l ess they wea r p rotective
cloth i n g .
WAR N I N G D o not d i rect t h e j et ag a i nst yourself o r oth e rs i n ord e r t o c l ea n clothes o r
foot-wear.
WAR N I N G Risk of explosion - Do not spray fl a m m a b l e l i q u i d s .
WAR N I N G H i g h p ress u re cleaners s h a l l n ot be used b y c h i l d re n or u ntra i ned perso n n e l .
WAR N I N G H i g h p ressure hoses, fittings a n d co u p l i ngs a re i m po rta nt for t h e safety of
the mach i n e . Use only hoses, fitti ngs a n d cou p l i n gs reco m mended by the
m a n ufactu rer.
WAR N I N G To e n s u re mach i n e safety , use only ori g i n a l s p a re parts fro m the
m a n ufacturer or a p p roved by the m a n ufacturer.
WARN I N G Water that has flowed t h ro u g h backfl ow p reve nte rs i s considered to be non
pota b l e .
A wa rn i ng t h a t t h e mach i n e s h a l l be d isco n n ected fro m its power source d u ri n g c l e a n i n g or
m a i ntenance a n d when re p l a c i n g pa rts or convert i n g the machine to a n other fu ncti on :
• for m a i n s operated machines, by re moving the p l u g fro m the socket-outlet;
• for battery-operated m a c h i n e s , by safely d isco n n ecti n g at least the positive or negative
term i n a l of the batte ry or by a n equ iva l e nt method (disco n n e cting device; fo r n o n - S E LV
both term i na l s m ust be d i sco n n ecte d ) ;
• for i n te rnal combu stion eng i n e powered m a c h i n e s , by re movi n g the i g n ition key and by
d i sco n necti n g the battery.
NOTE 1 W here no ig nition key a n d no battery exist, the disconnectio n can be ach ieved by equivalent means.
- WARN I N G Do n ot use combustion e n g i ne powered mach i nes i n doors u n less adequ ate
ventilation i s assessed by a com petent person or l a b o u r authorities .
- WARN I N G E n s u re that a n y exhaust e m issions a re not i n the v i c i n ity of a i r i ntake s .
- WARN I N G F o r gas or oi l-heated m a c h i nes it i s i m porta nt t o provide adequate
ventilation a n d m a ke s u re that the flue g ases are properly d isch arged .
- WARN I N G Always switch off the m a i n s d i sconn ecti n g switch w h e n leaving the mach i n e
u n atten ded .
I n structions for m a c h i nes where gas or l i q u id fu e l are used s h a l l also i n c l u d e the specifi catio n
o f t h e correct fue l a n d t h e s u bsta nce o f t h e fo l l owi n g :
- WAR N I N G T h i s hose conta i ns e l ectrica l con n ectio n s : d o not use i t to coll ect water a n d
do n o t i m merse i n water fo r clea n i n g .
The i nstructions fo r m a c h i nes not i ntended for co m me rc i a l use s h a l l i n clude the s u bsta nce of
the fo l l ow i n g :
The i nstructions fo r m a c h i nes i n tended fo r com mercial use shall include the s u bsta nce of the
fo l l owi n g :
7. 1 2. 1 02 I nfo rmati o n o n n o i s e
7. 1 3 A ddition:
The words " O ri g i n a l i nstructions" s h a l l a p pear on the language vers i o n ( s ) verified by the
m a n ufacturer.
7. 1 4 A ddition:
8.1 A ddition:
8. 1 . 1 Modification:
N O T E Applia nces that a re fo r commercial use i n accordance with t h i s sta n d a rd a re considered n o t t o b e i n stal led
i n a n a rea open to the p u b l i c .
1 0 Power i n p u t a n d c u rrent
1 0. 1 01 At n o r m a l o p e rat i o n , the pressure s h a l l not devi ate more than ± 1 0 % fro m the
rated p res s u re .
NOTE P ressure peaks, detected by a pres s u re g a u g e with h i g h s a m p l i n g rate a re being averaged to yield the
press u re.
11 H e ati n g
1 1 .4 Modifica tion:
1 1 .7 A ddition:
The a m o u n t of carbon mo noxide (CO) i n the flue ga ses s h a l l not exceed 0 , 04 % (vol u m e ) on
a n a i r-free and d ry b as i s .
Th e required test observations are recorded for any test input for the machine. After 1 5 min of
operation, samples of the flue gas are taken at a poin t between th e flue outlet and the draught
hood. Operation is considered to be stable when three consecutive samples taken a t 15 min
intervals show consistent analysis values.
1 1 . 1 0 3 Ad equate protection a g a i nst u n i nte ntional contact with hot metal p a rts by the user
shall be e n s u re d . The p rotection means s h a l l be cons i d e red as a n exte rn a l encl osure.
T h i s cl ause of Part 1 is a p p l i ca b l e .
1 4 T ra n s i e nt overvo ltages
1 5 M o i st u re res i st a n ce
1 5.2 Replacement:
A l l m a c h i nes s h a l l be constructed so t h at
s p i l lage of l i q u i d d u e to n o r m a l o p e rati o n ,
fi l l i n g i n c l ud i n g overfi l l i n g , and
overtu rn i n g o f h a n d-g u i d e d m a c h i n e s , ha n d-h e l d a p p l ia nces and u nsta b l e mach i nes
Machines with type X attachment, except those h a ving a sp ecially prepared cord, are fitted
with the lightest permissible type of flexible cord of th e smallest cross-sectional area specifie d
in Table 1 1 .
Hand-guided machines and hand-held appliances and machines tha t are unstable are then,
with the containers completely filled for the floa t tank, if any, and with the most con ductive
detergent for the detergent tank, if any, and with the cover lid in place, tilted from the most
unfa vourable of the normal positions of use, and are left in that position for 5 min, unless the
machin e returns automa tically to its normal position of use.
Liquid containers that are filled by hand are completely filled with a saline solution of water
con taining approximately 1 % Na G/ and 0, 6 % rinsing agent and a further quantity, equal to
1 5 % of th e capacity of the container or 0, 25 I, whiche ver is th e greater, is poured in steadily
over a period of 1 min .
A ny commercially available non-ionic rinsing agent m ay be used, but if there is any doubt with
regards to the test results, the rinsing agent shall have the following properties:
viscosity, 1 7 m Pa s ;
pH 2,2 (1 % i n wate r)
Hand-held appliances and machines that are unstable are then, with the containers
completely filled for the floa t tank, if any, and with the most con ductive detergent for the
detergent tank, if any, and with the cover lid in place, overturned from the most unfa vo urable
of the normal positions of use, and are left in tha t position for 5 min, unless the machine
returns automatically to its n ormal position of use.
P l u rafac ® LF 22 1 is the trade name of a prod uct s u p p l i ed by BAS F . This i nformation is g iven for the
convenie nce of users of this document and d oes n ot constitute a n e n d o rsement by IEC of the p roduct named.
Motorized cleaning heads are placed in a tray, th e base of which is level with th e surface
supporting th e m achine. Th e tray is filled with the test solution to a level of 5 mm above its
base, this level b eing main tained thro ugh out th e test. Th e machine including the motorized
cleaning head is operated until its liquid container is completely full and afterwards for a
further 5 min.
After each of these tests, the machine shall withstand the electric strength test of 1 6. 3.
Th ere shall be no trace of liquid on insula tion tha t reduces the clearances or creepage
distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
1 5.3 Modification:
The motorized cleaning head is subjected to an impact test as described in IEC 60068-2- 75,
the value of the impact being 2 J. The motorized cleaning head is rigidly supported and
three blo ws are applied to every point of the enclosure that is likely to be weak.
The motorized cleaning head is then subjected to the test described in IEC 60529: 1 989,
1 4 . 2. 4, as amended by IEC 60529: 1 989/A MD2:20 1 3 using the test solution.
Th e motorized cleaning head shall be operated in a flat-bottomed vessel filled with a saline
solution of water containing approximately 1 % Na CI so that a depth of 3, 0 mm of water is
maintained. Th e vessel is to be a size such that the motorized cleaning head moves about
freely; and is to be operated with or with out connection to the high pressure cleaner for 1 5
min whichever applicable. The motorized cleaning head shall then withstand the electric
strength test of 1 6. 3, the voltage being applied between the live parts and the test solution.
Th ere shall be no trace of saline solution on insulation that reduces clearances or creepage
distances below th e values specified in Clause 29.
1 6.3 A ddition:
Current-carrying h oses, except for their electrical connections, are immersed for 1 h in a
salin e solution of water containing approximately 1 % Na CI, at a temperature of 20 oc :t 5 °C.
While the hose is still immersed, a voltage of 2 0 0 0 V is applied for 5 min between each
conductor and all th e other con ductors connected together. A voltage of 3 000 V is then
applied for 1 min between all the conductors and the saline solution.
T h i s c l a use of Part 1 is a p p l i c a b l e .
18 E n d u ra n ce
For motor-operated appliances, compliance is che cked by the tests of 1 8. 1 02 and 1 8. 1 06,
and by th e additional tests of 1 8. 1 03 to 1 8. 1 05 as are applicable.
During th e tests of 1 8. 1 02 and 1 8. 1 03, overload protective devices and safety valves shall
not operate.
Th e machin e is operated continuo usly, or for a corresponding number of periods, each period
being not less than 8 h .
If th e machine incorporates more than one motor, the operating times specified apply to each
motor separately.
Th e test shall be carrie d out with a cleaning agent tha t has not been heated.
An interval sufficien t to prevent overheating and a t least e qual to three times the period of
supply is introduced after each running period.
1 8 . 1 04Machines provided with a centrifugal or o ther automatic starting switch are started
1 0 000 tim es under normal operation and at a voltage equal to 0, 9 times the rated voltage,
the operating cycle being tha t specified in 1 8. 1 03.
If the temperature rise of any part of the ma chine exceeds th e temperature rise determined
during the test of 1 1 . 8, forced cooling or rest periods may be applied, the rest periods being
excluded from the specified operating time. If forced cooling is applied, it shall not alter the air
flo w of th e ma chine or redistribute carbon deposits.
1 8 . 1 05 Machines provided with self-resetting thermal cut-outs shall work reliably under
overvoltage conditions.
Th e machine is supplied at a voltage e qual to 1, 1 times the rated voltage, under such a load
as will cause the th ermal cut-out to operate within a fe w minutes, until the thermal cut-out
has performed 200 cycles of operation.
1 8 . 1 06 After the tests of 1 8. 1 02 to 1 8. 1 05, the machine shall withstand the tests of
Cla use 1 6.
Connections, handles, guards, brush-caps and other fittings or components shall not have
worked loose, and there shall be no deterioration impairing safety in normal use.
1 9 A b n o r m a l o perat i o n
1 9. 1 A ddition :
Th e test of 1 9. 7 i s not applicable t o the pump motor of three-phase m achines. Machines with
appliance outlets complying with the stan dard sheets in IEC 60320-3 and socket outlets are
subjected to the test of 1 9. 1 04 .
1 9. 5 Modification:
In the fourth paragraph, delete the follo wing text: "used in a system with polarized plugs
intended for connection to polarized socket outlets".
1 9.7 A ddition :
Motorized cleaning heads are tested with the rotating brush or similar device locked for 3 0 s .
1 9 . 1 1 .2 A ddition:
Contactors complying with the relevan t IEC standard shall not be open-circuited or short
circuited, provided the appropriate standard covers the conditions that occur with the machine.
Howe ver, locking in th e ON-position of the main con tacts of a contactor intended for switching
on and off the electrical heating elemen t(s) in normal use is considered to be a fa ult con dition,
unless the machine is provided with at least two sets of contacts connected in series. This
condition is, for example, a chieved by pro viding two contactors operating independently of
each other or by providing one contactor ha ving two independent arma tures operating two
independent sets of main contacts.
19.101.1 Th e exhaust flue is blocked with a flat m etal plate of sufficien t area to cover the
en tire aperture. It is placed in th e most disadvantageous way on top of the flue.
19.101.2 With the machine under normal operation, the combustion air intake is restricted.
The air intake to the burner assembly is blocked by means of an adequately sized terry-towel
introduced with a force n ot exceeding 1 N.
The machine is tested in an a tmosphere having a normal oxygen supply. The machine is
operated for at least 1 5 min at normal test pressure. Th e outlet of the dra ught hood is then
blocked and a sample of the flue gases is secured and analysed.
The amount of CO in the flue gases shall not exceed 0, 04 % (volume) on an air-free and dry
basis.
The machine is tested in an a tmosphere having a n ormal oxygen supply. The machine is
operated for at least 1 5 min at n ormal test pressure. A straight section of flue pipe of suitable
diameter and of a length at least e qual to ten pipe diameters is attached directly to th e outlet
of the draugh t hood and conn ected to th e outlet of a blo wer. Th e total dra ught pressure is
measured with a resolution of 1 Pa in the straight section of the flue pipe at a point midway
between its ends so that th e measuring head is coincident with the axis of the flue pipe.
The dra ught in the flue pipe is varied from the minimum total pressure to the maximum value
specified and th e effect noted. A sample of the flue gases is secured and analysed.
The amount of CO in the flue gases shall not exceed 0, 04 % (volume) on an air-free and dry
basis.
The machin e is operated for at least 1 5 min at n ormal test pressure. When the machine
incorporates a control to automatically shut off th e main gas supply under blocked flue
conditions, the area of the flue outlet is gra dually decreased to the lowest point at which the
control will remain in its open position. A sample of the flue gases is then taken and analysed.
In case outage occurs, ra w gas shall not be forced into the combustion chamber on reopening
of the flue outlet.
Th e amount of CO in the flue gases shall not exceed 0, 04 % (volume) on an air-free and dry
basis.
A straight section of flue pipe of suitable dia meter and of a length at least equal to 1 0 pipe
diameters is attached directly to th e flue outlet or the outlet of th e dra ugh t diverting device
and connected to the outlet of a blower. The total draught pressure is measured with a
resolution of 1 Pa in the straight section of flue pipe at a point midway between its ends so
that the head of the measuring device is coincident with the axis of th e flue pipe.
The total down dra ugh t pressure is a djusted to 13 Pa. Th e machin e is th en operated for at
least 15 min. A sample of the flue gases is taken and analysed. Th e total downdraught
pressure is th en varied from 0 Pa to 13 Pa and th e effect on the main burner flames n oted.
The amount of CO in the flue gases shall not exceed 0, 04 % (volume) on an air-free and dry
basis.
The machine is supplied with 0, 75 times its rated voltage. Starting the machine shall not lead
to a hazardous condition .
1 9 . 1 04 Machines with appliance outlets, complying with the standard sheets i n I E C 60320-3
and socket outlets shall be operated under conditions of normal operation, except th e
appliance outlet or socket outlet is loaded with the maximum load corresponding to its
configuration in accordance with IEC 60320-3 or IEC TR 60083, respectively. Machines with
m ore than one appliance outlet or socket outlet are tested with each outlet loaded one at the
time.
However, this test is not applied for appliances with appliance outlets or socket outlets
20.2 A dd the following text after the second paragraph of the test specification:
NOTE 101 A p p l iances accord i n g to this sta ndard are not rega rded as being i ntended to be i nsta l l ed in a n a rea
open to the p u b l i c .
20. 1 0 1 Pumps, p i p es, hoses, hose co n nectors , cou p l ers, seals , va lves a n d other
com pone nts t h at a re l i kely to ca rry c l ea n i n g a g e n t , either d i rectly or i n s o l u tion , s h a l l be
desig ned to w i thstand any mecha n i ca l , chem ical or thermal stress that m ay occur d u ri n g use
at their max i m u m rated operating tem peratu res u n d e r normal o p e rati o n .
Hoses, when tested at 45 oc for 7 days with the normally diluted cleaning agent, shall not be
damaged. Seals used in th e construction of th e ma chine shall not differ from untested seals
when immersed in the n ormally diluted cleaning liquid at 45 o c for 7 days and then rinsed in
water.
Metal used in the construction of th e parts of th e machine subjected to th e pressure shall not
be etched, pitted or corroded when immersed in the normally diluted cleaning liquid.
A con venient specimen of metal (e. g. 200 mm x 200 mm x 2 mm) shall h a ve its surface area
recorded as dm 2 then degreased in a solvent such as acetone or toluene, dried and weighed
to the n earest 0, 1 mg. This specimen shall be immersed in the cleaning solution a t 45 oc for
7 days. A t the end of this time, it shall be removed, rinsed in water, allo wed to dry and th e
mass change calculated as mgldm 2 . There shall be no significant signs of corrosion present
on the test piece and the mass change shall be within 40 mg/dm 2.
2 0 . 1 02 M a c h i nes with water h eate rs s h a l l be p rotected agai nst ove rpressure occurri n g as a
res u l t of heat a p p l i e d to the water or wate r-borne c l ea n i n g age nts . T h e m a c h i n e s h a l l be
e q u i pped with safety devices that d o not a l low the te m pe rature to exceed the rated
t e m p e ra t u re + 2 0 K or the a l l owa b l e p re s s u re to be exceeded .
2 0 . 1 04 T h e u n i nte ntio n a l c l os i n g and lowe ring of doors , l i d s , covers etc. , which cou l d cause
i nj u ry , s ha l l be prevente d .
21 M e c h a n i c a l stre n gt h
The mach i ne a n d its com ponents and fittings s h a l l have adequate mecha n i cal stre ngth and be
co nstructed to withsta n d such ro u g h h a n d l i n g t h at may be expected i n normal use, d u ring
tra n s portation , asse m b l y , d i s m a n tl i n g , scra p p i n g and any other action i n vo l v i n g the ma c h i n e .
21 . 1 01 Pa rts s u bj ected to the hydra u l i c pres s u re s h a l l be of suffi cient mecha n i cal strength .
21.101.1 The high pressure system is subjected to a static pressure test of two times the
rated pressure for 5 min at room temperature.
The high pressure h ose used externally outside of th e high pressure cleaner to connect the
trigger gun with the high pressure cleaner shall be subjected to a static pressure test of four
times the rated pressure at room temperature, whereby the test pressure shall be reached
between 15 s and 30 s after starting at zero pressure.
NOTE 1 It will be necessary to re nder the press u re re l ief valve a n d/or alternative sensing d evice ino perative.
NOTE 2 This test is related to the high p ress u re h ose, not the high pres s u re hose li ne. Effects of the fittings ca n
be ig nored .
2 1 . 1 0 1 . 2 A supply hose, if any, is subjected to a static pressure test of two times the
maximum inlet pressure for 5 min at room temperature.
2 1 . 1 0 1 . 3 A low pressure accessory, if any, is subjected to a sta tic pressure test of two
tim es the m easured pressure in the system, wh en connected to the m ost se vere high
pressure cleaner it is intended to be used with, for 5 min at room temperature.
Th e test is made five times, th e machine and/or spray gun being in a position such that its
major axis is horizontal and so that a different part of the device is exposed to the impact
each time.
Th e machine or spray gun is then dropped five times, with its major axis vertical, and with the
nozzle pointing down wards.
After this test, the machin e or spray gun shall show no damage to such an extent that
compliance with this standard is impaired; in particular, live parts shall not have become
accessible.
E q u i pped with the nozz l e fo r h i g hest flow ass i g n e d b y the m a n ufa cturer, the flow rate s h a l l
n o t devi ate more t h a n ± 1 0 % fro m the m axi m u m fl o w rat e .
22 C o n stru ct i o n
22.7 A ddition:
Any safety device s h a l l be either i n access i b l e to the user or it s ha l l be evident t h at the sett i n g
o f t h e safety valve i s sealed a n d there is n o provi s i o n for re n d e r i n g the device i n o pe rative .
22. 1 2 A ddition:
It s h a l l not be pos s i b le to d iscon n ect pa rts of the h i g h p ress u re system without tools if this
res u lts i n i m pa i ri ng the safety wit h i n the meaning of t h i s sta n d a rd .
22.35 A ddition:
The pa rts a re s u bject to the h a m m e r test of 2 1 . 1 . I f this i n s u lation does not meet the
req u i rement of 2 9 . 3 , th ese a re s u bj ect to the fo l lowi n g i m pact test.
Inspection shall show that the co vering has not shrunk to such an extent that the required
insulation is no longer given or that th e covering has not peeled off, so that it may move
longitudinally.
While still at this temperature, the sample is the n subjected to impact by means of th e
apparatus shown in Figure 1 02. The weight "A ", having a mass of 0, 3 kg, falls from a height of
350 mm onto the chisel "8 " of hardened ste el, th e edge of which is placed on the sample.
One impact is applied to each place where the insulation is likely to be weak or damaged
during normal operation, the distance between th e p oints of impact being at least 10 mm.
After this test, it shall show that th e insulation has not peeled off and an electric strength test
as specified in 1 6. 3 is made between metal parts and metal foil wrapped round the insulation
in the required area.
22.47 N ot a p p l i c a b l e .
Compliance is checked by the relevant tests of IEC 6 1 7 70, as modified in normative Annex
AA of this standard.
NOTE T h i s req u i rement is not applicable t o h a n d -held a p p l i a n ces o r h a nd-held accessories ( e . g . trigger g u n s ).
The mach i n e , p laced i n the i ntended operation position a ccord i n g the user i nstructions s ha l l
have n o l ive p a rts less than 6 0 m m fro m the floor that could come to conta ct with l i q u i d .
NOTE R e q u i rements for electro n i c devices to control the liquid flow are u n d e r considerati o n .
The operati n g means of h a nd-held was h i n g devi ces , stea m cleaners and tri g g e r g u n s s h a l l
have a device b y m e a n s o f w h i c h i t c a n be locked w h e n the device is i n t h e non-ope rati n g
co n d ition .
T h e ope rati n g means s h a l l b e pos itioned s o that there i s no risk o f i n a dvertent actuation w h e n
put d o w n o n a flat s u rfa ce.
Wat e r jetters sha l l n o t be operated b y a valve lever that p rojects o u t fro m t h e a p p a ratus i n
the off-pos ition i n s u c h a way t h at accidental contact would cause i n advertent actuati o n .
Th e operating means of the trigger gun of a high pressure cleaner or of a hand-held washing
device is locked in the n on-operating condition. The pressure in the fluid system is adjusted to
2, 5 MPa. Th e actuator of the operating means is then stressed for 1 min at room
temperature with a force of 1 50 N, applied in the middle of the actuator in the n ormal
direction of operation.
During and after the test, there shall be no leakage of water. After the test, th e locking device
shall still be functional.
Drainage of water from the nozzle is permissible during the test of the first requirement.
22 . 1 04 Mach i n es , except stea m clean e rs , provided with a fixed or adj usta ble p e n c i l jet
nozzl e fac i l ity s h a l l have a d i stance fro m the trigger to the nozz l e g reater than 750 m m .
22 . 1 0 6 The mach i n e a n d its pa rts s h a l l not h ave u n contro l led movement to a h azardous
degree w h e n used in accord a n ce with the m a n ufactu rer's i n structi ons .
22 . 1 0 7 The com ponent of the react i o n force of the nozzle in the d i rection of the s p ray g u n ,
Fr, s h a l l b e l i m ited t o 1 50 N .
Fr i s c a l c u lated a s fo l l ows:
W = J200 x l'1p
where
where
T = F x I x sin (a)
where
T = F x I x sin (a)
where
NOTE Nozz les with a n e q u ivalent d iameter exceedi n g 2 m m used i n a h i g h pres s u re cleaner system are not
considered to become clogged .
22 . 1 1 1 G u a rd s
N O T E T h i s req u i rement does not necessarily a p ply t o fixed g uards that a re o n ly l i a ble to b e re moved, fo r
exa m p l e , when the mach i n e is completely overh a u l e d , is s u bject to major re pairs or is d i s m a ntled for transfer to
another s ite. For the same reaso n , it is not be necessa ry to a p p l y the req u i rement to the casings of machi nery
i ntended for use by laymen, where the m a n ufact u re r's i nstructions s pecify that the repai rs req u i ri n g removal of
these casings a re o n ly to be carried out in a spec i a l ist re pair works h o p . I n that case, fix i n g syste ms can be used
that are not easy to remove.
If mova ble g u a rd s are interlocked , the i nterl ock i n g devi ces s h a l l p reve nt the sta rt of
hazardous m a ch i n e fu nctions until the g u a rd s a re fixed i n th e i r positi o n , a n d g ive a stop
com m a n d w h e n ever they a re no l o n g e r c l osed .
Adj usta ble g u a rd s may be used o n ly to restrict access to th ose a reas of the moving p a rts
strictly necessa ry fo r the work. T h ey s h a l l be m a n u a l ly or automatica l ly adj u sta b l e based on
the ty pe of work i nvolved a n d s h a l l be adj u sta b l e without use of too l s .
23 I ntern a l w i r i n g
T h i s c l a use o f Part 1 is a p p l i c a b l e .
24 C o m p o n e nts
24. 1 . 2 A ddition:
24. 1 . 3 A ddition:
The mains disconnecting switch shall be suitable for at least 1 0 000 cycles of opera tions.
Switches and m echanical devices operated by the trigger of the trigger gun shall be tested
for 50 000 cycles of operations.
After the test, the device sho uld stop the liquid flow to th e nozzle immediately. Small leakages
are allowed (e. g. for frost protection purposes) .
24.7 N ot a p p l ica b l e .
2 5 S u p p l y c o n n e ct i o n a n d exte r n a l flexi b l e c o rd s
25.1 A ddition:
Mach i nes p rov ided with a p p l i a nce i n l ets s h a l l a l so be p rov ided with a n a p p ropri ate cord set.
25.7 A ddition:
Tab l e 12 - P u l l fo rce a n d t o rq u e
kg N Nm
s1 30 0, 1
> 1 and s 4 60 0, 25
>4 1 25 0, 40
A ddition:
Th e test is also applied to the cord in the cord set for machines classified as IPX4 or higher
that are provided with an appliance inlet. Th e cord set is fitted to the appliance inlet prior to
the commencement of the test.
T h i s cl ause of Part 1 is a p p l i ca b l e .
2 7 P rov i s i o n f o r e a rt h i n g
T h i s cl ause o f Part 1 i s a p p l i ca b l e .
2 8 Screws a n d c o n n e ct i o n s
T h i s c l a use o f Part 1 is a p p l i c a b l e .
29.1 A ddition :
29.2 A ddition:
The m icroenv i ronment is pol l ution d e g ree 3 u n less the i n su lation i s e n closed or located so
that it is u n l i ke ly to be exposed to pol l ution d u e to normal use of the m ac h i n e .
31 Res i sta n ce t o r u st i n g
T h i s c l a use o f Part 1 is a p p l i c a b l e .
T h i s c l ause of Part 1 is a p p l i ca b l e .
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B chisel
C fixing arm
D sample
E base having a mass of 1 0 kg
F i g u re 1 02 - I m p a ct test a p p a r a t u s
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I IEC
Annexes
Annex B
(norm ative )
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and
detachable batteries for battery -operated appliances
6 C l a s s ificat i o n
A ddition :
7 M a rk i n gs a n d i n stru cti o n s
7.1 Modification:
A dd at the end of the fo urth paragraph (" I f a p p l i a n ces use m o re t h a n one battery , " ) : "except
for mac h i nes with h a rdwired battery sets . "
1 9 A b n o r m a l o perat i o n
22 Construction
8.22.3 Modification:
NOTE 1 0 1 A p p l i a n ces accord i n g to this sta ndard are not rega rded as b e i n g i ntended to be i nsta l l ed i n a n a rea
open to the p u b l i c .
8.22.4 Modification:
A dd the following text after the fifth paragraph of the test specification:
NOTE 1 0 1 A p p l i a n ces accord i n g to this sta ndard are not rega rded as b e i n g i ntended to b e i nsta l l ed i n a n a rea
open to the p u b l i c .
Annex AA
(normative)
The req u i reme nts of I E C 6 1 770:2008 are a p p l i cable except as fol l ows:
1 Scope
This sta ndard s p ecifies req u i re m e nts fo r the c o n n e ction of h i g h p ress u re cleaners a n d stea m
cleaners to water ma i ns h a v i n g a water pressure not exceed i n g 1 , 2 M Pa . These req u i re m e nts
a re intended to prevent the backs i phonage of non -pota b l e water i nto the pota b l e water m a i n s .
3 T e r m s a n d defi n i t i o n s
NOTE Examples are air g a ps a n d backflow p reve nters with reduced press u re zone.
"the m ax i m u m or" . . . .
N ote 1 to entry: For three-phase machines 5 s a n d for s i n g l e phase mach i nes, 2 s can be a p p ropriate.
3. 1 2
ba ckf l ow p reve nter w i t h red u ced p ress u re zo n e
safety d ev i ce w h i c h artificia l ly provides d isco n necti o n by the action or the reaction o f o n e or
more hydromech a n i c a l closing a n d venting devices a ctivated by p ress u re d iffere nces
3. 1 3
p rotect i o n p o i n t
location i n a hydra u l i c c i rc u i t where a safety d e v i c e i s i n sta l l ed
4 G e n e ra l req u i re m e n ts
Backflow prevention devi ces s h a l l be i n corporated i n , or fixed to , the mach i n e or the water
s u p p ly system a n d constructed so that
4.3 N ot a pp l i ca b l e .
4.4 N ot a pp l i ca b l e .
5 G e n e ra l c o n d i t i o n s fo r t h e tests
Tests, except the functional and endurance tests on airgaps and backflow preventers with
reduced pressure zone, are made on th e machine, unless this is impracticable. Th e
compliance is then checked by the tests according to A nnex A of IEC 6 1 7 70:2008.
NOTE D u ri n g the functional a n d e n d u ra nce tests, additional s a m ples can be req u i red.
7 P i pe i n terru pters
8 D y n a m i c backfl ow p reventers
9 H os e -sets
1 0. 1 G e n e ra l re q u i re m ents
The settings of the action and d i ffere nce press u re of the d evice s h a l l be fixed and not
adj usta b l e .
Poss i b l e add itional co ntrol devices ( e lectri c, p n e u matic) shall not adversely affect the
backflow p rotection fu n ct i o n .
When i n sta l led accord i n g t o the i nstructions for use, the drain o f the backflow p reve n t e r with
red u ce d p ress u re z o n e sha l l p o i n t d ownwards.
The d es i g n of the re l i ef valve operation s ha l l be such that when the d i ffe re n t i a l p ress u re over
the u pstre a m check valve i s less than 1 4 kPa ( 1 40 m b a r ) , the re l i ef valve s h a l l be open to
e n s u re positi ve safety .
Any water rete ntion s h a l l not be poss i b l e wit h i n the red u ced press u re zo n e .
For the fo l l owi n g tests , the m a n ufa cture r has to provide a s peci a l s a m p l e having the
n ecessary test ports to verify the fu nction of the backflow p reve nter w i t h re d u ced p res s u re
zo n e .
Record the pressure difference between upstream a n d reduced pressure zone over the
upstream pressure from 0, 1 MPa to 1 MPa (1 bar to 1 0 bar) .
The pressure difference between th e upstream zone a n d the reduced pressure zone shall b e
greater than 1 4 kPa ( 1 4 0 mbar) .
Downstream of the b ackflow preventer with reduced pressure zone, apply a pressure of
1 , 6 MPa ( 1 6 bar) with water at 20 oc, the upstream zone being at atmospheric pressure. The
pressure is to be applied in increments of 0, 1 MPa (1 bar) per 5 s.
Isolate the backf/ow preventer with reduced pressure zone from the supply system for
1 0 min.
Fill the backflow preventer with reduced pressure zone with water so tha t th e water
column has a h eight of (200 :t 50) mm in th e tube (diameter inside 10 -�) mm.
Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission
I E C 60335-2-79 : 2 02 1 © I E C 2 0 2 1 - 45 -
The tightness of the upstream anti-pollution check valve shall be verified by the water level in
the tube which shall be constan t at each test stage.
No sagging of the water level in the tube is allowed at any of the stages.
0, 1 75 MPa; 0, 3 MPa; 0, 6 MPa and 1 MPa (1, 75 bar; 3 bar; 6 bar and 10 bar) .
The value of the pressure when the relief valve opens has to be checked.
In each case, the pressure difference between upstream and reduced pressure zone shall be
greater than 1 4 kPa.
A test arrangement has to be provided according to Figure AA. 1 . The device is submitted to
5 000 +go cycles at a temperature of (65 I 5) °C.
Stage 1: open valve 5, then valve 1, circulation at a flow rate as given in Table AA. 1 at the
value I 5 % for (6 I 2) s;
The complete series of test cycles is divided into the following test cycles:
1 250 cycles;
- the device is at rest for 1 4 h at am b i e n t te m p e rature ;
1 2 5 0 cycles ;
- after this test cyc l e , the device is stored u n d e r a static press u re of 1 M Pa ( 1 0 b a r) fo r 1 4 h
at roo m t e m p e ratu re;
1 250 cyc les ;
- after this test cycle , the device is s u b m i tted for 1 4 h to a n u pstrea m press u re of 0 , 3 M P a
(3 bar) a n d to a d ownstream p ress u re of 1 M Pa ( 1 0 bar) at roo m tem p e rat u re ;
1 2 5 0 cyc les .
N o m i nal s ize of
check valve D N 8 10 15 20 25
mm
Flow rate
0,4 0,6 1 ,3 2 ,2 3,5
m3/h
A t the end of th e test, the device shall be fit for furth er use. Compliance is checked by the
tests of 1 0. 2 to 1 0. 5.
c:J(] 6
c*J 7 IEC
Key
An nex B B
(normative)
88.1 Overv i ew
The method for determ i n i n g the n ecessa ry safety device to p reve nt backs i phonage cons i sts of
the fo l l ow i ng steps.
Asce rta i n which fl u i d categ ories a re used in the m a c h i n e i n accord a nce with C l a use 8 8 . 2 .
Asce rta i n which a re the i n sta l l ation chara cteristics for t h e safety device t o b e taken i nto
acco u n t in a ccorda nce with Clause 8 8 . 3 .
Determ i n e the maxi m u m water leve l .
The result dete r m i n e s i f the s ituation a t the p o i n t o f p rotection i s p = atm or p > atm .
Consider w h i c h are the safety devices to be used , by referri n g to the p rotecti on ma trix
a ccord i n g to C l a use 8 8 . 4 .
Verify i f the d ra i n ag e syste ms a re fitted with a n a i r break to d ra i n i n accorda nce with
C l a use 8 8 . 5 .
I n cases where i n s i g n ifi cant conce ntrations or s u bsta ntial amou nts o f s u b stan ces a re present,
it may be a p p ro p ri ate to red efi n e the safety measure me n t .
BB.2.2 Cate g o ry 1
Water to be used for h u m a n consum ption co m i n g d i rectly fro m a pota b l e water d istri bution
syste m .
BB.2.3 Cate g o ry 2
F l u i d recogn ised a s being fit for h u m a n consumpti o n , i n clud i n g water taken fro m a pota ble
water d istri bution syste m , w h i c h may have u n d e rg o n e a change i n taste , odour, colou r o r a
te m perature c h a n g e ( h eati n g or coo l i n g ) .
B B .2.4 Cate g o ry 3
NOTE The border between category 3 a n d cate g o ry 4 is in principle LD5 0 2 00 m g/kg body weight. LD5 0 is the
=
q u a ntity of s u bstances or the m i xt u re w h i c h , given i n one i ntake t h ro u g h oral a n d p a re nteral pat h , brings a bout
wit h i n 15 days (the req u i red t i m e to take i nto account potential d elayed effect) the death of 50 out of 1 00 treated
animals.
88.2.5 Cate g o ry 4
F l u i d presenti n g a h u m a n hea lth h azard d u e to the p resence of one or more tox ic or very tox ic
s u bstances or o n e or m o re rad i o active , m utag e n i c o r carcinog e n i c s u bstances.
88.2.6 Cate g o ry 5
For each hydra u l i c c i rc u i t present i n the mach i n e , locate the d es i red or exist i n g p rotect i o n
p o i n t ( s ) to be p rotected , or, fa i l i n g t h i s , the point of connecti o n of the m a c h i n e to the pota b l e
water m a i n .
1 2 3 4 5
A i r gap - • • • •
Key
• Covers the risk
-
Protection not req u i red
8 8 . 5 A i r b reak to d ra i n
A l l mach i nes conn ected t o a pota ble water m a i n s a n d i n clud i n g a water d ra i n i n g device have
to be provided with a n a i r- b reak before t h e i r d i scharg e to the d ra i nage syste m .
This a i r g a p s h a l l comply with the a bove described req u i rements . Otherw i s e , t h e fl u i d i n the
a p p a ratus has to be considered as fl u i d category 5 .
b ,2 G;
b ,2 20 mm;
b x 2nG
G ,2 E and drain shall be capable of taking the full flo w of the discharge S1 + S2 + ... �
3
e ,2 4 mm.
IEC
Key
1 outlet evacuation
2 s p i l lover l evel
Evacuation E : bore E
D ra i n G : bore G
A i r i n lets: 8 1 , 82, cross-sections for a i r passage
e s m a l lest d i m en s i o n for calculation of a cross-section
b air gap h e i g ht
An nex CC
(i nfo rmative )
CC.1 N o i s e red u ct i o n
The e m ission sou n d pressure level i s d eterm i n ed in a ccord a n ce with ISO 1 1 20 3 , u s i n g the
method with Q calcul ated fo r m a c h i nes without a specified work stat i o n , with the
measurement d ista nce d = 1 m .
NOTE I n this case, the emission s o u n d pressu re level i s e q u a l to the s u rface sound pressure level used for
calcu lati n g the s o u n d power level accord i n g to I S O 3744 when a p p l y i n g a rect a n g u l a r para l l elepiped measurement
s u rface at a d ista n ce of 1 m from the refe re nce box.
The sound powe r level i s measured i n accord a n ce with ISO 3744, or with I SO 3743-1 if a
s u i ta b l e h a rd -wa l l e d test room is ava i l a b l e .
CC.2.3 O p e rati n g a n d m o u n t i n g c o n d i t i o n s
The ope rati n g co n d itions s h a l l be identical for the d eterm i n a t i o n fo r both sound power and
e m ission sound p ress u re level at the specified positi o n s .
The h i g h press u re c l e a n e r s h a l l be i nsta l led o n the refl ecti n g p l a n e ; s kid-mou nted machi nes
sha l l be p l aced on a s u p p o rt 0 , 40 m h ig h , u n less oth e rwise req u i red by the m a n ufacturer's
co n d itions of i nsta l l at i o n .
CC.2.5 I n f o r m at i o n t o be recorded
The i nformation to be recorded covers a l l of the tech n i cal req u i re m e nts of this noise test cod e .
A n y deviations fro m t h i s noise test code or fro m t h e basic sta n d a rds u p o n w h i c h it i s based
a re to be recorded together with the tech n i cal j u stifi c ation fo r such deviati ons.
The i nfo rmation to be i n cluded in the test re port is at least that w h i c h the m a n ufacturer
req u i res fo r a noise e m ission declaration or the user req u i res to ve rify the declared values.
It s h a l l declare the noise e m ission v a l u e L pA a n d separate ly the res pective uncerta i nty KpA "
The noise declarati on s h a l l state t h a t t h e n o i s e e m ission val ues h ave b e e n obta i ned
accord i n g to this n o ise test cod e . I f this state ment i s not a p p l ica b l e , the noise declaration
sha l l i n d i cate clearly what the deviations from this sta n da rd , a n d from the basic sta n d a rd s , a re .
Annex DD
(i nfo rmative )
Emission of vibration
00.1 G e n e ra l
I nformative An nex DD specifies a laboratory method for measuri n g h a n d-tra n s m itted vibration
e m ission at the ha n d l es of h i g h-press u re cleaners . I t i s a ty pe-test p roced u re for esta b l i s h i n g
t h e magn itude o f v i b ration i n t h e g r i p p i n g a reas o f a m a c h i n e run u n d e r specified test
co n d itions. It is i nte n d ed that the res u lts be used to com pare d iffe rent models of the same
type of mach i n e .
IEC
F ig u re 0 0 . 1 - Tr i g g e r g u n
IEC
F i g u re 0 0 . 2 - T ri g g e r g u n w i t h a d d i t i o n a l s i d e h a n d l e
The m a c h i n e s h a l l be d e s i g n e d a n d con structed i n such a way that risks res u l ting fro m
v i b rations prod uced by the m ach i ne a re red uced to the lowest leve l , taking acco u n t of
tech nical p rogress and the avai l a b i l ity of means of red ucing v i bration , i n p a rti c u l a r at source.
The h a n d les s h a l l be designed and constructed i n such a way as to red u ce the v i brati ons
tra n s m itted to the u p per l i mbs of the o p e rator to the lowest level that is reaso nably poss i b l e .
Symbol Description U n it
root-mea n-sq u a re ( R M S ) s i n g l e-axis acceleration val u e of the fre q u e n cy-weig hted h a n d- m/s 2
a hw
tra n s m i tted vibration
vibration total value of fre q u e n cy-weighted R M S acce lerati o n ; root s u m of s q u a res of ahw m/s2
a hv
values for t h e th ree measured axes of vibration
- m/s2
a rith metic mean value of a h v values of runs for s i n g l e operator u s i n g o n e hand position
a hv
- m/s2
ah a rith metic mean value of a h v values for a l l operators for one h a n d position
- m/s 2
a rith metic mean value of a h v a l u es for one hand position on several machi nes
ah
5n-1
sta n d a rd d eviation for a test series (fo r a s a m p l e , s) m/s2
K u n certainty m/s 2
These val ues shall be either those actu a l ly m e a s u red fo r the m a ch i n e in q u estion or those
esta b l i s h ed on the bas i s of measure m e nts taken fo r a tech n i cally compara b l e m a c h i n e which
i s re presentative of the mach i n e be i n g p rod uced .
Reg a rd i ng ope rati n g cond itions d u ri n g measurement a n d the methods used for measure m e n t ,
the refe re n ce o f the sta ndard a p p l ied s h a l l be s pecifi e d .
D D . 5 . 1 D i re c t i o n o f m e a s u re m e n t
The v i b ration tra n s m i tted to the hand s h a l l be meas u red fo r three d i rections of a n orth ogonal
coord i nate syste m . T h e res u l t i n g va l u e of the thre e axes s h a l l be re ported . At each hand
positio n , the v i brati on shall be measured s i m u ltaneously i n the three d i rections s h own in
F i g u re D D . 3 a nd F i g u re D D . 4 .
D D . 5 .2 Locat i o n o f m e a s u re m e nts
Measure m e nts s h a l l be made at the g r i p p i n g zones , where the o p e rator norm a l ly holds the
mach i n e a n d a p p l ies the rea c t i o n forc e .
The p rescri bed transduce r location for the ma i n m e a s u r i n g point s h a l l be as c l ose as poss i b l e
t o t h e h a n d between t h e t h u m b and i n dex fi nger, w i t h t h e tri g g e r g u n h e l d as i n n o r m a l
o p e rati o n . F i g u re DD.3 s hows t h i s main measuring point for a tri g g e r g u n at the l eft s i d e ,
w h i c h m a y be located also a t the r i g h t s i d e o f the h a n d l e . Alternative l y , the transd ucer m a y be
A seco n d a ry m easuring point i s d efi ned a s being o n the second h a n d l e , i n the m i d d l e of the
g r i p p i ng a rea (see F i g u re D D . 3 ) . For adj usta b l e second h a n d les (see F i g u re D D . 4 ) , or for
tri g g e r g u n s without a certa i n seco n d h a n d l e , the d i sta nce between the m a i n measu ring poi nt
and the second measuring point shall be I = 50 e m ± 5 em, if a p p l ica b l e . Where not a p p l i c a b l e ,
the m ax i m u m d i stance betwe e n transduce r one and tra nsduce r two has t o be chose n .
IEC
Key
1 m a i n meas u r i n g point
2 seco n d a ry measuring point
F i g u re 0 0 . 3 - M e a s u re m e n t l o c at i o n s :
T r i g g e r g u n , m a i n a n d s e c o n d a ry m e a s u r i n g p o i n t
Key
1 m a i n meas u r i n g point
2 seco n d a ry measuring point
00.5.3 M a g n i tu d e of v i b ra t i o n
The d efi n itions for the m a g n itude of v i bration g iven in 6 . 3 of I SO 20643 : 2 005 a p ply.
The v i b ration tota l va l u e as d efi ned i n 6 .4 o f I SO 20643: 2005 s h a l l be re ported for both h a n d
pos i t i o n s . I t i s acce pta b l e t o report on a n d ca rry out tests on t h e hand pos ition h a v i n g t h e
h i g h est re ad i n g , if the v i bration total v a l u e a t t h a t h a n d position i s at least 30 % h i g h e r t h a n
the other. A p rov i s i o n a l res u l t m ay be obtained d u ring a test carried out by a s i n g l e o p e rator
d u r i n g five test ru n s . This res u l t sha l l not be used for the pu rpose of declaring v i b ration total
values.
NOTE Experience has shown that the v i b ration va l u e at the main measuring point is typically higher than at the
seco n d a ry meas u r i n g point.
To obta i n the v i b ration tota l va l u e , a hv , fo r each test ru n , the res u lts in each d i rection s h a l l be
com b i ned using Formula ( 0 . 1 ) :
(0.1 )
00.6.1 G e n e ra l
The specification o f the tra nsduce r g iven i n 7 . 2 . 1 of I S O 2064 3 : 2005 a p p l ies. Triaxial
tra n s d u ce rs s h a l l be used for measurement as far as poss i b l e .
F o r t h e two axes a l i g ned p a ra l l e l t o the v i b rati n g s u rfa ce, the measurement axes o f t h e two
tra n s d u ce r e l e m e nts in a triax i a l tra nsducer s h a l l be at a max i m u m of 1 0 mm from the s u rfa ce.
00.6.3 F re q u e n cy we i g ht i n g f i l te r
00.6.4 I nt e g ra t i o n t i m e
NOTE The starting period itself is considered to be n e g l i g i ble d u e to the relation of the d u ration of the starti ng
a n d work i n g period .
00.6.5 C a l i b ra t i o n
0 0 . 7 Test i n g a n d o perat i n g c o n d it i o n s o f t h e m ac h i n e ry
00.7.1 G e n e ra l
00.7.2 O p e rati n g c o n d i t i o n s
D u r i n g testi ng , the mach i n e shall be operated at rated volta g e , and shall be used i n
accord ance with n o r m a l o p e ra t i o n a s d efi n ed i n t h i s sta n d a rd and with the m a n ufactu rer's
specifications, as fa r as not oth e rwise spec ified in D D . 7 . 2 . The operation s h a l l be sta ble a n d
smooth . I n pa rti cu l a r, the fo l l owi n g cond itions s h a l l a pply:
NOTE 1 F u rther req u i rements a re g iven i n 0 0 . 8 . 1 (3 test perso n s , five test ru n s ) a n d 0 0 . 6 . 4 ( 1 6 s test d u rat i o n ) .
- The tests s h a l l be ca rried out at n o r m a l o p e rati o n .
00.7.3 O p e rato rs
The hose line s h a l l h a n g loose fro m the l a nce with m i n i m u m b e n d i n g forces transferred i n to
the l a nce .
00.8.1 R e p o rted v i b ra t i o n v a l u es
Th ree series of five consecuti ve tests s h a l l be carried out o n each machine tested , u s i n g a
d ifferent o p e ra t o r for each series . The val ues s h o u l d be re ported as i n i nfo rmative An n ex E E .
The test s h a l l be carried out for the m a ch i n e a s descri bed i n C l a use 0 0 . 7 a n d re ported fo r a
sta ndard nozz l e . If it is necessary to re port altern ative v i b ration va l u e s , the tests sha l l be
carried out as d escri bed in 0 0 . 8 . 2 . For nozzles w h i ch cause s i g n ificantly h i g h e r v i b ration
(0.2)
with sn_ 1 i d e ntical to srec (see C l a u s e 0 0 . 9 ) and w h e re the sta ndard deviation of the ith v a l u e ,
ahvi , i s :
(0.3)
where
The a hv value fo r each o p e rato r s h a l l be ca l c u l ated as the arithmetic mean of a hv val ues for
the five test runs. For each hand positi o n , the res u lt from the t h ree ope rators sha l l be
com b i ned i nto o n e value, a h , u s i n g the arithmetic m e a n of the three a hv val ues .
For tests u s i n g three or more m a c h i nes, a h val ues f o r e a c h hand pos ition s h a l l be calcul ated
as the arithmetic mean of the ah val ues for the d iffe re n t m a c h i nes on that h a n d positio n . The
declared va l u e , a hd , is the h i g hest of the a h values re ported for the two h a n d pos i t i o n s .
00.9.1 G e n e ra l
00.9.2 Tests o n s i n g le m a ch i n es
where O"R i s the sta n d a rd deviation of re prod uci b i l ity , estimated by the v a l u e sR, g iven by
a) SR = � S rec
2
+ S op
2
or
b ) S R = 0 , 06 a hd +
0,3,
S rec
2 is the a rith metic mea n value of the sta n d a rd deviation fro m the res u lts of five tests ,
S rec i• fo r o p e rator j, ide ntical to s n _ 1 a ccord i n g to 0 0 . 8 . 1 , a n d with the S rec 2 v a l u e fo r
each o p e rato r calcu lated u s i n g
1 �
Srec j 2 = --L)ahvij
-1
n
- ahvj ) 2 -
i=1
where
n is 5 , the n u m be r of measured values;
a hvij is the v i b ration tota l v a l u e for the t1 h test with the l h o p e rato r ;
s 0P i s the sta n d a rd deviation of the res u lts fro m the three o p e rato rs , i.e.
where
m is three ( i . e . the n u m be r of o p e rators ) ;
a hvJ is the average v i b rati o n value from the l h o p e rato r (average of five tests ) ;
NOTE 3 The value of s R is a n estimate of the sta ndard d eviation of reprod u c i b i l ity of testing performed at d ifferent
test centres. Since there is c u rrently no i nformati on on reprod u c i b i l ity for the tests defi ned i n this document, the
value for s R is based on the repeata b i l ity of the test for i n d i v i d u a l test s u bjects and across the d iffere nt test
s u bjects, accord i ng to EN 1 2096.
K = 1 , 5 0"t
or
St = 0 , 06 a hd + 0,3,
w h i c h ever i s t h e g reater.
The calculations are perfo rmed o n the h a n d position g i v i n g the h i g h est value of a h and where
2
sR is the mean va l u e of s R 2 fo r the d iffe re nt mac h i n es i n the batc h , where the s R va l u e for
each m a ch i n e is c a l c u l ated u s i n g 0 0 . 9 . 2 a ) , a bove ;
sb is the sta n d a rd devi ati on of the test res u lts fo r i n d i v i d u a l machines, i . e .
1 -
sb
2 �
= --1 L)aht - ah )
2
p- 1=1
where
aht is the s i n g le-mac h i n e e m i s s i o n for one hand position on the /th m achi n e ;
ahd i s the h i g hest of the a h values re ported fo r the two hand pos itions ;
00. 1 0 M e a s u r e m e n t re p o rt
I f tra n sducer positions or measure m e nts other t h a n t h ose s pec ified i n this document a re used ,
they s h a l l be clea rly d efi ned a n d a n explanation of the reason fo r the c h a n g e i n the pos ition of
the tra nsduce r s h a l l be i n se rted i n the test re port.
Annex E E
(i nfo rmative )
Tester:
Date:
Machine tested ( power s u pply a n d mach i n e type, type of materi a l Declared v i b ration emission va l u e ahd and
used , m a n ufacturer, mach i n e model and name, the type, length a n d
n o m i n a l bore d i a m eter o f the h ose l i n e ) : u n certai nty K:
Measuring e q u i pment:
Tra n s d u cers (man ufacturer, type, posit i o n i n g , fasten i n g met h o d , photos, mecha nical filters if used):
Test conditions (test method used, material used for test, type of i n s e rted tool used, operator posture, h a n d
positi o n , photos):
Power s u pply (air pressure, hydra u l i c flow, voltage ) : Measured feed force:
or 8 8
a hv n-1 cv a hv n- 1 cv
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 1 3
4 1 4
5 1 5
6 2 1
7 2 2
8 2 3
9 2 4
10 2 5
11 3 1
12 3 2
13 3 3
14 3 4
15 3 5
NOTE The ahv a n d ahv values a re calcu lated accord i n g to 0 0 . 5.4 a n d 0 0 . 8.2, sn_
1
a n d C a re
v
calcu lated accord i n g to 0 0 . 8. 1 , a n d s R is calcu lated acco r d i n g to C l a u se 0 0 . 9.
B i b l iogra p h y
A ddition:
I S O 374 3- 1 , Acoustics - Determina tion of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
noise so urces using sound pressure - Engineering m ethods for small movable sources in
reverberant fields - Part 1 : Comparison method for hard-walled test rooms
ISO 3744 , A coustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise
sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane
I S O 3864- 1 , Graphical symbols - Safety colo urs and safety signs - Part 1: Design principles
for safety signs and safety markings
I S O 5349 ( a l l parts ) , Mechanical vibration - Measure ment and evalua tion of human exposure
to hand-transmitted vibration
E N 1 8 2 9- 1 , High press ure water jet machines - Safety requirements - Part 1 : Machines
commercial use 3. 1 25
flow switch 3. 1 09
g u a rd 3. 1 2 1
hose l i n e 3 . 1 20
normal o pe rati on 3. 1 . 9
ope rator 3 . 1 22
press u re switch 3 . 1 08
rated flow 3 . 1 05
rated p ress u re 3 . 1 03
rated te m pe rature 3 . 1 07
reaction force 3 . 1 24
safety valve 3 . 1 02
test solution 3 . 1 23
tri g g e r g u n 3.1 10
u n loader valve 3. 1 01
water heater 3. 1 1 4