WIRELESS CHARGING USING MOSFET.

#1.HARISH.P #2.Mari kannan.M

234070harish.p@gmail.com 234073marikannan.m@gmail.com

Mobile:9344933741 Mobile:9360379871

P. A. C. Ramasamy Raja Polytechnic College. P. A. C. Ramasamy Raja Polytechnic College.

Rajapalayam. Rajapalayam.

I. ABSTRACT:

Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) represent

innovative advancements in auto motive technology. EVs rely solely on electric
power, stored in batteries, for propulsion, contributing to a cleaner and more
sustainable transportation ecosystem. On the other hand, HEVs combine both
electric and internal combustion engine power, offering increased efficiency and
reduced emissions. This abstract highlights the evolving land scape of EVs and
HEVs, emphasizing their environmental benefits and potential to revolutionize the
auto motive industry. This dual power system allows for improved fuel efficiency
and reduced emissions compared to traditional vehicles. The automotive
industry’s ongoing commitment to research and development focuses on
overcoming challenges such as battery cost, changing infrastructure, and
materials sourcing.

II. INTRODUCTION:

Wireless charging is a technology that enables the transfer of

electrical power from a charging pad or station to a compatible device without
the need for physical connectors. This is achieved though electromagnetic
induction or magnetic resonance. The charging pad generates an electromagnetic
induction or magnetic resonance. The charging pad generates an electromagnetic
field, and when a device with a corresponding coil is placed on or near the pad, it
induces an electric current in the device with a corresponding coil is placed on or
near the pad, it induces an electric current in the device’s coil, charging its
battery, including smartphones, smartwatches, and other electronic gadgets.
Common standards like Qi ensure interoperability between devices and charging
pads, contributing to the widespread adoption of wireless charging.

Hybrid and electric vehicle (HEV/EV) technology is reasonably

mature at this time with few million vehicles around in the world, and thereis a
significant on the application of this technology for off-road vehicles, including
construction equipment, other industrial utility vehicles, and nonautomotive
applications, such as a locomotive, ships, or airborne vehicles. With this in mind,
the author presents here the topic andits current status. In addition, the author
disusses the issue related to the decision-making process before the above
technology is introduced for any HEV/EV application so that is assured that the
technology will bring benefit if applied for a particular purpose.

Wireless charging is kind of charging batteries without the use of

cable of device-specific adaptors. Different technologies are considered for
providing wireless power transfer to EV, they are shown in the table.

III. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

IV. WORKING PRINCIPLE OF WIRELESS CHARGING USING MOSFET AND IC555:

Wireless charging using MOSFET and IC 555 typically involves the IC 555 timer generating a
pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal, which controls the MOSFET to switch power to the wireless
charging coil. The coil induces a magnetic field in the receiver coil, leading to power transfer.

I.IC555 TIMER:

Generates a PWM signal that controls the MOSFET.

II. MOSFET:

Acts as a switch to control the power flow to the wireless charging coil.

III. WIRELESS CHARGING COIL:

Connected to the MOSFET, it generates a magnetic field when powered, inducing a current
in the receiver coil.

IV. RECEIVER COIL:

Located in the device being charged, it converts the magnetic field into electrical energy.

V. WORKING PLACES FOR WIRELESS CHARGING USING MOSFET :

To create a wireless charger using MOSFET, you'll need to consider a few key components and
their arrangement. Here's a simplified overview:

i. POWER SOURCE:

Connect a suitable power source, like a wall adapter, to the input of your circuit.

ii. RECTIFIER CIRCUIT:

Include a rectifier circuit (diode bridge) to convert AC to DC, if your power source output AC.

iii. MOSFET DRIVER CIRCUIT:

Implement a MOSFET driver circuit to control the power flow. This can include a gate driver and
appropriate resistors.

iv. MOSFET SWITCH:

Connect the MOSFET as a switch in series with the primary coil of the wireless chargingcoil.When
the MOSFET is on, power flows through the coil.

v. LC CIRCUIT:
 Add a capacitor in parallel with the primary coil to form an LC circuit. This helps in resonant
wireless power transfer.

vi. SECONDARY COIL:

Place a secondary coil near the primary coil. This coil is part of the device you want to charge.

vii. RECTIFIER FOR OUTPUT:

Include a rectifier circuit on the secondary side to convert the received AC to DC.

viii. OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATIONS:

If needed, add voltage regulation to ensure a stable output.

ix.FEEDBACK SYSTEM:

Implement a feedback system to control the MOSFET based on the state of the charging
process, ensuring efficiency.

VI. CURRENT WIRELESS CHARGING USING MOSFET TYPES:

Remember to adhere to safety guidelines and consider thermal management, as wireless

charging systems can generate heat. Also, fine-tune component values based on the specific
requirements of your design. Always consult relevant datasheets for your components.

Wireless charging typically involves using a transmitter coil to generate an electromagnetic field, which
induces a voltage in a receiver coil to power the device. Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect
Transistors (MOSFETs) are often employed in the power electronics of wireless charging systems. They
help manage power flow, control switching, and regulate voltage/current.

There are two main types of wireless charging: inductive and resonant. In inductive charging, MOSFETs
control the power transfer between coils. Resonant wireless charging, on the other hand, uses MOSFETs
to create a resonant circuit, allowing for more flexibility in coil positioning andalignment.

For the latest developments, it's recommended to check recent technical publications or industry news,
as wireless charging technology is continually evolving.
VII. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER WITH MOSFET:

The main concept of this is to design a WPT (wireless power transfer) system with MOSFETs
and resonant inductive coupling for controlling the power transmission between a Tx & Rx coil. This can
be done with resonant coil charging from AC, after that transmitting subsequent supply to the resistive
load. This circuit is helpful in charging a low-power device very fast and powerfully through inductive
coupling wirelessly.

Wireless power transmission can be defined as; the electrical energy transmission from the power
source to an electric load for a distance without any cables or conducting wire is known as WPT
(wireless power transmission). Wireless power transfer makes an extraordinary change within the
electrical engineering field that removes the usage of conventional copper cables & also current-carrying
wires. Wireless power transmission is efficient, reliable, low maintenance cost, and fast for long-range or
short-range. This is used for charging a cell phone or rechargeable battery wirelessly.

wireless charging technologies like Qi wireless charging are commonly used for charging larger devices
like smartphones.

VIII. MOSFET DRIVER CIRCUIT FOR WIRELESS CHARGING IMPROVEMENT:

Designing a circuit for power wireless charge. The final application is a remote controller which
needs to be charged and programmed with no cables.

The circuit i designed, charge the battery of the controller and transfer information over the TX and RX
coil, TX uses a FSK modulation to send data and check controller presence, RX uses a ASK modulation to
response back, so I'm able to update controller firmware from master (TX circuit) or send commands to
controller MCU while charging for changing charging current, oscillating frequency etc.

I just asking if MOSFET LC-tank drive circuit can be improved in efficiency, reducing losses generated by
inductive load. I know that Royer oscillator could be a better solution, but I need the modulation for
communicate over coils (maybe a Royer oscillator which can be controlled somehow).

IX. CONSIDERATIONS OF WIRELESS CHARGING:

Ensure proper alignment between transmitter and receiver coils for efficient power transfer.

Protection:
Implement protection circuits (over-voltage, over-current) to safeguard the charging device.

Efficiency:

Optimize components and coil design for better power transfer efficiency.

X. APPLICATION OF WIRELESS CHARGING USING MOSFET AND IC555:

Wireless charging with MOSFET and IC555 involves using an IC555 timer to generate a pulse
signal, which controls a MOSFET to switch the power transmission coil. This method is commonly
applied in simple wireless charging circuits. Potential applications include powering electronic devices,
electric toothbrushes, or small gadgets without the need for physical connectors.

The IC555 generates a pulse signal, and the MOSFET acts as a switch to control the power flow to the
charging coil. As the coil receives the pulsed signal, it induces a magnetic field, which is then captured by
a receiving coil on the device being charged. This electromagnetic coupling allows for wireless power
transfer.

XI. REFERENCES:

https://images.app.goo.gl/ywMNgVjH1edhTQvAA

https://www.instagram.com/reel/C11nz3-RJyK/?igsh=NDl2d2t3bDFxMW8z

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.homemade-circuits.com/high-current-wireless-battery
charger/amp/