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Page 1

JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

M잘TM잘TⵔⵌS

Რ indsumofallpossiblerootsof|x –xᲠ|–x皤净

Რ傈 뜀 ૼ 傈  ૼ
ૼ傈 – ૼ 傈  ૼ
잘ns Რ傈
Sol |x–xᲠ|净x–皤
ⵌase伸ⵔx³
x–Რx净
Რ ± Რ
x净 净± ૼ

thenx净 ૼ

ⵌase伸ⵔⵔ £x£

x–xᲠ净皤–x
x–x净
x净
\ 沤umofroots净 ૼ 净뜀 ૼ
Რ
æ Რ ö
 hecoefficientofx intheexpansionof ç x  - ૼ ÷ is
Რ

è x ø
Რ傈 Რⵌ皤 傈 Რⵌ
ૼ傈 Რⵌ 傈 Რⵌ
잘ns ૼ傈
r
 Რ–r æ Რ ö
Sol Რ
rᲠ净 ⵌr x 傈 ç- ૼ ÷
è x ø
Რ
rᲠ净 ⵌr –Რ傈rx–皤r
\ –皤r净ᲠÞ r净
Რ  Რ
\ 皤净 ⵌ –Რ傈 x 
Þ ⵌoefficientofxᲠisᲠⵌorᲠⵌ뜀
ૼ hesumoffirsttermsofseriesᲠᲠᲠ뜀뜀Რ……is
Რ傈 ૼ 傈 ૼᲠ
ૼ傈 ૼ 傈 ૼ
잘ns Რ傈

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Page 2

JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

Sol  ᲠᲠ Რ뜀 뜀 Რ…

  Რ Რ ®Რstdifferenceis잘

Þ  n净an bnc
ૼab净
Რ净abc净
a净Რb净ૼc净Რ
净abc净ᲠᲠ
ab净
ૼ净뜀aૼbc净Რ뜀

n净n ૼnᲠ

( )
 
沤净 å n = å n  + ૼn + Რ
n =Რ n =Რ

 ´ Რ ´ Რ  ´ Რ
沤净  ૼ ´ + 
 
沤净皤ૼ
沤净ૼ
 henumberofwaystodistributechocolatesamongthreestudentssuchthateachstudentgets
atleastonechocolateis
Რ傈 ⵌ 傈 Რ뜀ⵌ ૼ傈 Რ뜀ⵌૼ 傈 ⵌૼ
잘ns 傈
Sol etxyzarenumberofchocolatesthreestudentsget
xyz净ꬨxyz³Რ
\noofwaysisᲠ뜀ⵌ
 ⵔntheexpansionof Რ䔜 + ૼ–Რ䔜 傈ntheratioofthtermfromstartandthtermfromendis  Რ
thenfindૼrdterm
Რ傈 ૼ ૼ 傈  ૼ ૼ傈 ૼ 傈  ૼ
잘ns 傈
n
ⵌ  Რ䔜 傈n – ૼ–Რ䔜 傈
Sol n
= 
ⵌ  ૼ–Რ䔜 傈n–  Რ䔜 傈
n –
æ Რ䔜 ö
ç –Რ䔜 ÷ 净 
èૼ ø
n –
傈 
= 
n–净
n净Რ
Რ Რ䔜  –Რ䔜 
ૼ净 ⵌ  傈 ૼ 傈

净Რⵌ×  傈× 净 ૼ

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JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

 et 잘 净 [aij]× be a matrix and 잘 净 ⵔ where aij ¹  ⵔf a is sum of diagonal elements and
b净det 잘傈thenૼabis
Რ傈 Რ 傈 Რ ૼ傈  傈 
잘ns ૼ傈
Sol 잘净ⵔ
沤o잘–잘–ⵔ净Þl–l–Რ净
erea净lᲠl净
b净lᲠl净–Რ

x  x sec  x + tan x傈 æ pö
皤 etⵔ x傈净 ò dx ⵔfⵔ 傈净Რthenⵔ ç ÷ isequalto
x tan x + Რ傈 
èø

p æ p+ ö p æ p+ ö
Რ傈 – ln ç ÷ Რ 傈 – ln ç ÷ Რ
p + Რ è ø p + Რ è ø

p æ p +Რ ö p æ p +Რ ö
ૼ傈 – ln ç ÷ Რ 傈 ln ç ÷ Რ
p+ è  ø p + Რ è ø

잘ns Რ傈
Sol ӄsingintegrationbyparts
-Რ傈 -Რ傈
ⵔ x傈净x – ò x  dx
x tan x + Რ x tan x + Რ

x x cos x
净–
x tan x + Რ
 ò x sin x + cos x dx
-x
Þ ⵔ x傈净 ln|xsinxcosx|c
x tan x + Რ

putx净
c净Რ

-p æp ö
æ pö Რ ç  +Რ ÷
\ ⵔ ç ÷ 净 ln ç ÷ Რ
èø p ç  ÷
+Რ
 è ø

æ pö p æ p+ ö
ⵔ ç ÷ 净– ln ç ÷ Რ
èø p + Რ è ø

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Page 4

JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

 ⵔf aᲠ a …… an are in arithmetic progression with common difference d   then find

dæ Რ Რ Რ ö
lim ç + +  + ÷
n ®¥ n çè aᲠ + a  a + aૼ a n + a n -Რ ÷
ø
잘ns Რ傈

Sol

d


( ) (
a  - aᲠ + )
a ૼ - a  +  + ( a n - a n -Რ ù
û )


d
d
n
 ( a n - aᲠ )
Რ d
( aᲠ + nd )
Რ䔜
净
d n
Რ䔜
Რ d æ a ö
净 ´ n çd + Რ ÷
d n è nø
Რ䔜
Რ æ a ö
 净 d ´ d çᲠ + Რ ÷
d è nd ø
净Რ
뜀 잘pairofdiceisrolledtimesetgettingatotalofinasinglethrowisconsideredassuccess
x
ⵔfprobabilityofgettingatleastfoursuccessesis thenxisequalto

Რ Რ Რૼ Რૼ
Რ傈 傈 ૼ傈 傈
뜀 뜀 뜀 뜀
잘ns ૼ傈
 Რ
Sol  success傈净 净
ૼ 뜀
 
æᲠö  æᲠö x
 atleastfoursuccess傈净 ⵌ ç ÷  + ç ÷ = 

è뜀ø 뜀 è뜀ø ૼ
Რ ´ ૼ Რૼ
Þx净 = 
뜀 뜀

æᲠö Რ
Რ etf x傈satisfies f x傈f ç ÷ 净  ૼthenᲠ ò f x傈 dx is
èxø x Რ

Რ傈 Რlnૼ– 傈 ln– ૼ傈 Რln– 傈 ln–ૼ

잘ns ૼ傈

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JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

æᲠö Რ
Sol f x傈f ç ÷ 净  ૼ  i傈
èxø x

eplacex®
x
æᲠö
f ç ÷  f x傈净xૼ  ii傈
èxø
y i傈 ii傈

뜀f x傈净 – xૼ
x
 
æ Რ ö
Რ ò f x傈 dx 净 ò çè x - x +  ÷ dx净Რln–
Რ Რ ø

ᲠᲠ ⵔfimageofpoint Რૼ傈abouttheplanex–yૼz净ispointthenareaofD iswhere


is ᲠᲠ傈
Რ Რ Რ
Რ傈 ᲠૼᲠ   傈 ᲠૼᲠ   ૼ傈 ᲠૼᲠ   傈 ᲠૼᲠ  
  
잘ns Რ傈
Sol ⵔmageformulawrt
x -Რ y -  z - ૼ
= = = -
(  ´Რ -  + ૼ ´ ૼ - )
 -Რ ૼ  + Რ + ૼ
Þ  –Რૼ傈
 Რૼ傈

 –Რૼ傈 ᲠᲠ傈

ˆi ˆj kˆ

잘rea净  皤 Რ

 -Რ ૼ

Რ ˆ ˆ
净 ૼૼi + 뜀 j - Რ뜀kˆ


( ૼૼ) + 뜀 + (Რ뜀 )
 
잘rea净

Რ Რ
净 Რ뜀 + Რ + ૼᲠ = ᲠૼᲠ
 

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Page 6

JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

Რ ⵌircleinⵔstquadranttouchesboththeaxesat잘ⵔflengthofperpendicularfrom ab傈on


circletochord잘isequaltoᲠᲠ indab
잘ns ᲠᲠ傈
Sol ⵌ x–r傈 y–r傈净rꬨab–r ab傈r净

 ab傈
ᲠᲠ


( )
ab–r ᲠᲠ  + r r净

ab–  r–r净
a+b-r
 净 = ᲠᲠ 

ab净 ᲠᲠ  + r 
abab净rr 
ab净ᲠᲠ
Რૼ ⵔff x傈净[aᲠૼsinx]xÎ p傈thennumberofnon伸differentiablepointsoff x傈are
[where䁨a䁨isinteger]
잘ns 傈
Რ  Რ
Sol ointswheresinx净   willbethepointsofnon伸derivabilityoff x傈
Რૼ Რૼ Რૼ
Þpoints

Რૼ
Რ

ૼ

Რ
 p

잘ndalsowheresinx净ᲠÞᲠpoints
\ pointsofnon伸derivability

6
Page 7

JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

Რ ⵔf잘 ᲠᲠᲠ傈 l傈ⵌ lᲠᲠ傈 –傈arecoplanarthenå li傈isequalto


 ૼ Რ Რ
Რ傈   傈   ૼ傈   傈
ૼ 뜀 뜀 ૼ
잘ns ૼ傈
uuur uuur uuur
Sol [잘 잘ⵌ 잘] 净

Þ l净–

Რ Რ
å li傈净Რ 净
뜀 뜀
잘 잘 ⵔⵌ ⵔ ⵔӄ沤
Რ ⵔf [x  ]  [x  ૼ] £皤 andlet callitssolutionasset잘 andsetisthesolution ofinequality
ૼx–ૼ–ૼx
Რ傈 Ì잘잘¹ 傈 잘Ì잘¹ ૼ傈 잘Ç净f 傈 잘È净
잘ns 傈
Sol [x]£–Þ[x]£–ᲠÞx<
잘is –¥傈
x––ૼxÞxᲠÞis –¥Რ傈
ence잘Ì잘¹
Რ eightoftower잘isૼmwhereisfootoftower잘ngleofelevationfromapointⵌonlevel
groundtotopoftoweris°andangleofelevationof잘fromapointxmaboveⵌisᲠ°then
findareaofquadrilateral잘ⵌ
Რ傈 ૼ ૼ –Რ傈 傈  ૼ –Რ傈 ૼ傈 Რ ૼ –Რ傈 傈 Რ ૼ –Რ傈
잘ns 傈

ૼ–x
Sol Რ° 
x x
°
 ⵌ
y
ૼ
tan°净 = ૼ
y

Þy净Რ ૼ

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JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

ૼ – x
tanᲠ°净
y
– ૼ 傈Რ ૼ 净ૼ–x
x净ૼ– ૼ ૼ
x净– ૼ 
잘reaof잘ⵌ净xy净 – ૼ 傈Რ ૼ
净 ૼ –Რ傈
Რ皤 quivalentstatementto p®q傈Ú r®q傈willbe
Რ傈 pÙr傈®q 傈 pÚr傈®q
ૼ傈 q®r傈Ú pÚr傈 傈 r®p傈Ù q®r傈
잘ns Რ傈
Sol
p q r p®q r®q p®q傈Ú r®q傈 pÙr傈 pÙ r傈 ®q
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Რ or two groups of Რ sizes each mean and variance of first group is Რ Რ respectively and
secondgrouphasmeanᲠ andvarianceof s ⵔfcombinedvarianceisᲠૼ thenfindvarianceof
secondgroup墐
Რ傈뜀 傈 ᲠᲠ ૼ傈 Რ 傈 Რ
잘ns ૼ傈
Sol x = Რ  sᲠ = Რ  y = Რ s = s   nᲠ净n净Რ

s 
= Რ 净
åx 
i
– Რ傈Þ åx 
= ૼ皤 å xi = Რ
Რ i
Რ

s 
=
å y - (Რ )  å y

i 
= Რ
 i
Რ

 Რૼ净
åx + åy 
i

i æ Რx + Რy ö



÷
ૼ è ૼ ø
ૼ皤 + å y i
- (Რૼ)

Რૼ =
ૼ
ૼ뜀
åy - (Რ ) = Რ


i = ૼ뜀  Þ s =
Რ

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JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)

Რ뜀 잘rectangularparallelepipedwithedgesalongxyzaxishaslengthofૼrespectively ind


theshortestdistanceofthebodydiagonalfromoneoftheedgesparalleltoz伸axiswhichisskew
tothediagonal

Რ Რ Რ 뜀
Რ傈 傈 ૼ傈 傈
 ૼ  

잘ns ૼ傈
r
(
Sol quationofdiagonal r =  + l ૼiˆ +  ˆj + kˆ )
◤ 

  ૼ傈
傈
 
 ૼ
 잘
ⵌ 
傈

quationofedge◤
r
r = ˆj + mkˆ

(
沤hortestdistance净 projection of ˆjon ૼjˆ - iˆ )
Რ Რ
净 =
뜀 + Რ 

n  + ૼn
 ⵔfnⵌૼnⵌૼ净Რthen isequalto
n  - ૼn + 
잘ns 傈
n
ⵌૼ n  n - Რ傈  n - 傈
Sol 净ᲠÞ 净Რ
n
ⵌૼ n  n - Რ傈 n - 傈

n - Რ傈  
Þ 净
n-

Þ n净

n  + ૼn 
\  净 净
n - ૼn +  

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JEE (MAIN) APRIL 2023 DATE-06/04/2023 (SHIFT-1)


® ® ® ®
Რ et a 净 î ૼ ĵ  k̂  b 净 î – ĵ – k̂  c 净– î  ĵ ૼ k̂ and d isavectorperpendicular

® ® ® ® ® ® 
to b and c  a  d 净Რthenfind| a × d |

Რ傈 皤 傈 皤 ૼ傈 ૼ 傈 ૼ

잘ns Რ傈

® ® ®
Sol d 净l b × c 傈净l  î – ĵ  k̂ 傈

® ®
a  d 净Რ

Þl净

® ® ® ® ® ®
\| a × d |净 a  d – a  d 傈

® ®
Þ| a × d |净뜀×ૼ–ૼ净Რ–ૼ净皤

10
Page 1

PHYSICS
1. Choose correct graph of electric potential for uniformly charged hollow sphere.
V V

(A) (B)
r r
R R
V V

(C) (D)
r r
R R
Ans. (D)

Sol. Theoretical

2. Choose correct graph of resistivity and temperature for semi-conductor material.

 

(A) (B)
T T

 

(C) (D)
T T

Ans. (C)

m
Sol. 
ne2 

As T increases  decreases but n increases but n is dominant over  so  decreases with increase in
temperature
1
Page 2

3. Find moment of inertia about axis shown which is equidistant from both spheres

I =?

solid
sphere

r = 10 cm r= 10 cm
20 cm
2kg 2kg

88
Ans. (kg – m2)
500

2 2
Sol. I =  Mr 2  M  0.2    2
5 

2 
=   2  (0.1)2  2  (0.2)2   2
5 

 4 8 
=   2
 500 100 

44  2 88
=  (kg – m2)
500 500

4. A block of mass 100 g is attached with spring of natural length 20 cm and force constant 7.5 N/m. Now
system is rotated with constant angular velocity 5 radian/s on horizontal plane. Find out tension in the
spring?
Ans. 0.75 N

=5 rad/sec T

Sol.
× K
m
–+x

 = 20 cm (natural length of spring)

m = given 100 gm

k = 7.5 N/m
mw2( + x)
Kx = mw2 ( + x)
Page 3

m2
x
K  m2
m2 K
T  Kx 
K  m2

0.1 25  0.2  7.5


T
7.5  0.1 25
7.5  0.1 5
T
5
T = 0.75 N
5. Assertion : Range is maximum at  = 45º.
Reason : Range is maximum when sin (2) = 1.
(A) Both assertion and reason are true & reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(B) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
(C) Assertion is true and reason is false.
(D) Assertion is false and reason is false.
Ans. (A)
u2 sin(2)
Sol. R
g

For Rmax sin (2) = 1


2 = 90º
 = 45º
6. Assertion : The Moon doesn't have atmosphere.
Reason : Escape velocity of the Moon is less than that of the Earth.
(A) Both assertion and reason are true & reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(B) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
(C) Assertion is true and reason is false.
(D) Assertion is false and reason is true.
Ans. (A)
2GM 2G 4 3
Sol. Vesc    R
R R 3

Vesc  R.
Since moon's radius is very small compared to earth.
Vesc at moon is quite low and gas molecules attains escape velocity at normal temperature on
moon.

3
Page 4

7. For below transition of e–1 of H-atom find out shortest wavelength out of given transition
n=5
A B
n=4
C
n=3
D
n=2

n=1
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Ans. (D)
Sol. Energy from n = 4 to 1 is maximum so wavelength is minimum.

8. Find period of oscillation if mass 'm' is displaced parallel to earth's surface & released?

k1 k2
m

k1  k 2 k1 k 2 m m(k1  k 2 )
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
m m(k1  k 2 ) k1  k 2 k1 k 2

Ans. (C)

Sol. keq = k1 + k2 (since springs are parallel)

m m
T = 2  2
k eq k1  k 2

9. A planet has density same as that of Earth and mass is twice that of Earth. If the weight of an
object on Earth is "W" then the weight on the planet is :
2 1 4
(A) 2 3 W (B) 2 3 W (C) 2 3 W (D) W
Ans. (B)

Sol. Planet with mass M has radius R

Planet with mass 2M has radius R'

4 3
 R = M
3
Page 5

4 3
 R' = 2M
3
1
 R' = 2 3 R

1 1
GM GM
= 2 2
 23  2 3
W
R2
2 3 R2

1
 W' = 2 3 W

d
10. When x = then capacitance is C1 = 2f
3

2d
then if x = then capacitance C2 will be (in C)
3

air
d

x k=4

Ans. (3)

1 1 1
Sol.  
Ceq Cair Cdi

1 2d d 3d
  
Ceq 3(0 A) (3)4 0 A 4A 0

4A 0
Ceq   2F
3d

A 0
 1.5F
d

1 d 2d (4  2)d 6d  A 
  = =  C'eq  2  0  = 3F
C'eq 3(0 A) (3)4 0 A 12 0 A 12 0 A  d 

5
Page 6

11. In which condition EMF will be induced in loop.


Situation-S1 : A loop is moving with uniform velocity in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular
to its plane.
Situation-S2 : A loop is moving with non-uniform velocity in a uniform magnetic field
perpendicular to its plane.
Situation-S3 : A loop is rotating about its diameter in a uniform magnetic field.
Situation-S4 : Area of loop is changing in a uniform magnetic field.
(A) S2, S3
(B) S1, S3
(C) S2, S4
(D) S3, S4
Ans. (D)
Sol. S1, S2  Flux remains constant
S3  = BA cos  [ is changing]

S4  Area is changing  EMF induces

12. If height of antenna is increased by 21%. Find % rise in its range ?


Ans. 10%
Sol. d= 2Rh, d  h

d' 
1.21 h = 1.1 h

%tage change in d = 10%

13. E = E0 sin (t – kx)


B = B0 sin (t – kx),
then ratio of energy density of electric field to magnetic field is :
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
Ans. (A)
Sol. In EM wave,
Energy density)magnetic field = Energy density)electric field
Page 7

14. A uniform current carrying cylindrical wire carries current I having radius 'a'. Magnetic field with
distance x varies with relation given :
(A) Bx for x < a
1
B for x > a
x
(B) Bx for x < a
B is constant for x > a
(C) B is constant for x < a
1
B for x > a
x
1
(D) B for x < a
x
Bx for x > a
Ans. (A)

15. An electron, proton and -particle are moving with kinetic energy 4K, K and 2K respectively.
Relation between De-Broglie wavelength is :
(A) p > e >  (B) p >  > e (C) e > p >  (D)  > e > p
Ans. (C)
h 10 20h
Sol. e  
2m 2 2mK
 4K
2000
h h
p  
2mK 2mK
h h
  
2  4m  2K 4 mK
e >  p >  

16. R1 = (15 ± 0.5) 


R2 = (10 ± 0.5) 
Find % error in equivalent resistance if resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel ?
(A) 5% (B) 4.33 % (C) 3% (D) 3.33 %
Ans. (B)

7
Page 8

1 1 1 150
Sol.   & R eq   6
R eq R1 R 2 25

dR eq dR1 dR 2
2
 2  2
R eq R1 R2

dR eq  dR dR 
 R eq  21  22 
R eq  R1 R2 

 0.5 0.5 
= 6 2  2 
15 10 
dR eq  1 1  325
 %  6  0.5 100    = 6  0.5 100   4.33%
R eq  225 100  225 100

17. Two identical current carrying coils with same centre are placed with their planes perpendicular to
each other. If i = 2A and radius of coil R = 1 m, then magnetic field at centre C is equal to :
0
(A) 0 (B) (C) 20 (D) 2 0
2
Ans. (A)

Sol. B0  B12  B22

B0  2B

0 I 0  2
B0  2 = 2  0
2R 2 1

18. If the length of a conductor is increased by 20% and cross-sectional area is decreased by 4%, find
the percentage change in the resistance of the conductor.
Ans. 25

Sol. R=
A
1.2 1.25 
R' = = = 1.25 R
0.96A A

19. A car is moving with speed of 15 m/sec towards a stationary wall. A person in the car press the
horn and experience the change in frequency of 40 Hz due to reflection from stationary wall. Find
the frequency of horn. (Use Vsound wave = 330 m/sec)
Ans. 420 Hz
Page 9

 V  VC 
Sol. f  f0  
 V  VC 
 330  15 
f  f0  
 330  15 
345
f  f0
315
f – f0 = 40
 345  315 
f0    40
 315 
40  315
f0 
30
f0 = 420 Hz

20. Which logic gate is specified by given circuit


+5 Volt

A B 


(A) AND (B) OR (C) NAND (D) NOR


Ans. (D)
A B 
0 0 1
Sol. 1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 0

21. A block of mass 100 gm is placed on a smooth surface and is moving with acceleration of a = 2x.
 xn 
If change in kinetic energy can be given as   , find the value of n :
 10 
Ans. (2)

9
Page 10

v x
dv
Sol. V
dx
 2x    vdv  2 xdx
0 0

v2
  x2
2
1
 mv 2  mx 2
2
x2
= (0.1) x2 =
10
n=2

22. A sphere of density  & mass m is moving down with constant velocity in viscous liquid of density
0 find out viscous force on sphere

 1 0   1  0   1  30   1  0 
(A) mg   (B) 2mg   (C) mg   (D) mg  
           

Ans. (A)

Sol. F = mg – Fb

mg
F = mg – 0

 1 0 
F = mg  
  

23. If light incident in air at an angle of incidence 45º and refracted in other medium at an angle of
refraction 30º. If wavelength in air is 1 and frequency is 1 and in medium wavelength is 2 and
frequency is 2 then correct possible options are :
2 2 1
(A) 1  , 1  2 (B) 1  2 , 1  (C) 1 = 2, v2 = v1 (D) 2  , 2  1
2 2 2
Ans. (D)
Sol. 1sin 45º =  sin 30º
= 2
 
2  air  1
 2
and frequency does not change with medium.
Page 11

24. A wire of length 2 m, radius of cross-section 20 mm and Young's Modulus 2 × 1011 N/m is
subjected to a force of 62.8 kN. The change in length of the wire is p × 10–5 (in m). Find P.

Ans. (50)

FL 62.8 1000  2
Sol. L = = = 50 × 10–5 m
AY 3.14  20  20 10 –6  2 1011

25. In a thermodynamic process work done by gas is 1000 J & heat supplied is 200 J. Find change in
internal energy of gas?

(A) 800 J (B) –800 J (C) 1200 J (D) –1200 J

Ans. (B)

Sol. Q = U + 

 200 = U + 1000

 U = –800 J
26. A particle moves in a circular path with uniform speed v. When it turns by 90º, find ratio of
v
?
| v |

 2 
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
2 2 2

Ans. (A)
| displacement | 2R 2v
Sol. | v | = = 
time (R / v) 
v v 
  
| v |  2v  2
 
  
27. Find out 5th orbit radius (in pm) of Li++ if ground orbit radius of H-atom is 51 pm.
Ans. (425)
Sol. r0 = 51 pm

n2
r = r0 ×
Z

52
r = 51 pm × = 425
3

11
Page 1

CHEMISTRY
1. Predict expression for  in terms of Keq and concentration C :

A2B3 (aq) 2A3+(aq) + 3B2– (aq)


1/5 1/5 1/5 1/5
 K eq   K eq   4K eq   9K eq 
(1*)  4 
(2)  4  (3)  4 
(4)  4 
 108C   5C   5C   5C 

Sol. A2B3 (aq) 2A3+(aq) + 3B2– (aq)


C
C(1–) 2C 3C

(2C)2 (3C)3
K eq 
C
Keq = 108C45
1/5
 K eq 
 4 
 108C 

2. Radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 51 pm. Determine the radius of 5 th orbit of Li2+

Ans. 425 pm

Sol. rH = 51 pm

n2 52
( rH 2+)5 = ( rH )1 × = 51 × = 425 pm
Z 3
3. How many moles of Ba3(PO4)2 will be formed by the reaction of 5 moles of BaCl2 and 3 moles of
Na3(PO4).
5
Ans.
3

Sol. 3 BaCl2 + 2Na3 PO4  Ba3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl


5 mole 3 mole
5
Moles of Ba3(PO4)2 =
3
Page 2

4. In which of the following pairs of elements electron gain enthalpy difference is highest ?
(1) Cl, Ar (2) Cl, Ne (3) F, Ar (4) F, Ne
Ans. (2)
Sol. Chlorine has most negative Heg (–349 kJ/mole) whereas Neon has most positive Heg (116 kJ/mole)

1 rd
5. In an ionic solid element Y crystallises in ccp lattice and element X occupy of tetrahedral void.
3
Find formula of ionic solid.
Ans. X2Y3
Sol. For 1 unit cell,
No. of particles
1
X ×8
3
Y 4
 Formula of Ionic solid = X8/3Y4 = X2Y3

6. The value of log10K for a reaction A B is


(Given Hº298K = –54.67 kJmol–1
Sº298K = 10 kJmol–1
and R = 8.314 JK–1mol–1
2.303 × 8.314 × 298 = 5705)
Ans. 10
Sol. Gº = Hº – TSº
= –54.07 × 1000 – 298 × 10
= –57050
Gº = –2.303 RTlog10K
logK = 10

7. Determine the amount of urea (NH2CONH2) to be added in 1000 g of water to decrease its vapour
presssure by 25%.
P  PS n 1
Sol.  
P Nn 4
 4n = N + n
Page 3

N  1000  1
n  
3  18  3
(1000) 10000
Amount of urea is  60  gm
18  3 9
1111.1 gram

8. Which of the following slows down the process of setting of the cement ?
Ans. Gypsum

9. Number of ambidentate ligands in given complex [M(en)(SCN)4] :


Ans. 4
Sol. SCN– is an ambidentate ligand S & N both are donor atom.

10. 2[Au(CN)2]– + Zn [Zn(CN)4]2– + 2Au


(A) Redox reaction (C) Displacement reaction
(B) Combination reaction (D) Decomposition reaction
(1*) A & B (2) B only (3) A & D (4) B & D

Sol. 2[Au(CN)2] + Zn [Zn(CN)4] + 2Au 2–

It is a redox, displacement reaction.

11. A  Spin only magnetic moment of [Fe(CN)6]–3 is 1.73 B.M. and [Fe(H2O)6]+3 is 5.92 B.M.
R  In both cases Fe have +3 oxidation state
Ans. Both A & R are correct but R is not the correct explanation
Sol. [Fe(CN)6]–3 : Fe+3 : 3d5 with S.F.L
n=1
Magnetic moment = 1.73 B.M
[Fe(H2O)6]+3 Fe+3 : 3d5 with W.F.L
n=5
Magnetic moment = 5.92 B.M

12. Assertion: Radius of H+ is 1.5 × 10–3 pm


Reason: H+ cannot exist independently
Sol. Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not a correct explanation of assertion.
Page 4

13. Oxidation number of Mo in Ammonophosphomolybdate


Ans. 6
Sol. (NH4)3PMo12O40 or (NH4)3PO4.12MoO3
+3 + 5 +12x – 80 = 0
12x = 80 – 8
12x = 72
x=6

14. Which of following are reducing and oxidising agent respectively.


(1) Eu+2, Ce+4 (2) Ce+3, Ce+4
(3) Eu+4, Eu+2 (4) Tb+2, Ce2+
Ans. (1)
Sol. Eu2+  Eu3++ e–
Eu2+  Good reducing agent
e– + Ce4+  Ce3+
Ce4+ is a good oxidising agent

15. Column-I Column-II


(P) N2O5 (i) N–N bond
(Q) N2O (ii) N–O–N bond
(R) N2O4 (iii) N=N / NN bond
(S) NO2 (iv) N=O bond
Ans. P – (ii), Q – (iii), R – (i), S – (iv)
O O O
Sol. N N
O O
N N O OR N N O
O O
N N
O O
N
O O
Page 5

16. Polymer which is named as orlon


(1) Polyamide (2) Polyacrylonitrile
(3) Polycarbamate (4) Polyethene
Ans. (2)

CONH2 Br2/KOH
17. Major product
COOCH3 

NH
(1) (2) (3) O (4)
O O
O
Ans. (2)

O
CH2–C–NH2 Br2/KOH
CH2–NH2 N H
Sol.

CH2–C–O–CH3 Hofmann bromide CH2–C–O–CH3 O
O O

18. Column I Column II


(i) Vitamin A (a) Beri-beri
(ii) Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) (b) Cheilosis
(iii) Riboflavin (c) Xerophthalmia
(iv) Thiamine (d) Scurvy
(1) ic, iid, iiia, ivb (2) ic, iid, iiib, iva
(3) id, iic, iiib, iva (4) ic, iib, iiid, iva
Ans. (2)

19. Photochemical smog found mainly in


(1) Industrial area (2) Marshy place
(3) Hilly area of Himachal (4) Cold humid climate
Ans. (1)
Page 6

20. Column I (Chemical reactions) Column II (Enzymes used)


(i) Glucose CO2 + Ethanol (a) Pepsin
(ii) Sucrose Glucose + Fructose (b) Diastase
(iii) Starch Maltose (c) Zymase
(iv) Protein Amino acids (d) Invertase
(1) ic, iid, iiib, iva (2) id, iic, iiib, iva
(3) ic, iid, iiia, ivb (4) ic, iib, iiid, iva
Ans. (1)

21. How many bromo products are formed when ethane is reacted with excess of Br2 on heating?
Ans. (9)

Br CH2–CH2 Br
Sol. CH3–CH3  CH3–CH2–Br + CH3–CH
Br2 / h
+ + CH3–C Br
Br Br Br Br

Br Br Br Br
+ CH2–CH + CH2–C Br + CH–CH
Br Br Br Br
Br Br
Br Br
Br
+ Br–CH–C Br + Br–C–C–Br
Br
Br Br Br

22. Match the following with the correct name of reaction


Red-P + Br2
(I) CH3–COOH (P) Gattermann Koch reaction
NaOI
(II) CH3–C–CH3 (Q) Hell Volhard Zelinsky
O

(III) CO + HCl + AlCl3 (R) Iodoform reaction

(1) (I) (Q), (II) (R), (III) (P)


(2) (I) (R), (II) (Q), (III) (P)
(3) (I) (Q), (II) (P), (III) (R)
(4) (I) (P), (II) (Q), (III) (R)
Ans. (1)
Page 7

23. CH3CH2–Br 


NaI
Acetone
 CH3–CH2–I + NaBr

Which of the following statement is correct ?


(1) Acetic acid solvent can take in above reaction.
(2) NaI is soluble in acetone but NaBr is precipitate in acetone
(3) NaI is precipitated in acetone but NaBr is soluble in acetone
(4) When acetone is taken in solvent transition state is highly polar
Ans. (2)

O LiAlH4
(P)
NH–C–CH3
24.
Br2
(Q)
CH3COOH
Product (P) and (Q) are respectively
Br O
NH–C–CH3
NH–CH2–CH3
(1) and
Br Br
O

CH2–NH–CH3 NH–C–CH3
(2) and
Br
O

NH–CH2–CH3 NH–C–CH3
(3) and
Br
OH O

NH–CH–CH3 NH–C–CH3
(4) and
Br
Ans. (3)

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