1- Substance that donate hydrogen ion:

a. acid
b. base
c. water
d. gas
2- The normal range for PH is :
a. 7.35-7.45
b. 7.3-7.4
c. 7.2-7,25
d. 7.1-7.5
3- Hypoventilation will lead to accumulation of :
a- CO
b- CO2
c- HCO3
d- PCV
4- ABGs sample showing the result :
PH:7.3 – paO2: 80mmHhg- paCO2: 50mmHg – HCO3:24
mEq/l the result :
a- respiratory acidosis
b- respiratory alkalosis
c- metabolic acidosis
d- metabolic alkalosis
5- If ABGs sample result is :
pH: 7.36 – paO2: 90mmhg –paCO2: 50mmg –HCO3:20 mEq/l
the case is :
a- full compensated respiratory acidosis
b- full compensated respiratory alkalosis
c- full compensated metabolic acidosis
d- full compensated metabolic alkalosis
6- From the singe and symptoms of respiratory
acidosis:
a- low PCV
b- hypertension
c- pin point pupil
d- CNS depression
7- which of the following caused by excessive loss of
HCO3:
a- respiratory acidosis
b- respiratory alkalosis
c- metabolic alkalosis
d- metabolic acidosis

8- Which of the following can caused metabolic acidosis

:
a- hyperventilation
b- hypoventilation
c- starvation
d- hyperglusemia

9- Ms. Stan is a 24 years old college student. She has from 4 days
history of bloody diarrhea. An ABG is obtained:
pH 7.28
CO2 43
PO2 88
HCO3 20
SaO2 96%

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10- Mr. Adams is a 60 y/O with pneumonia. He is admitted with

dyspnea, fever, and ABG
pH 7.28
CO2 56
PO2 70
HCO3 25
SaO2 89%

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ABGs answer key :

1-a
2-a
3-b
4-a
5-a
6-d
7-d
8- c
9-non comp Metabolic Acidosis
10- non comResp acidosis mild hypoxemia