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  • Characteristics Two Types of Cells

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    Prokaryotes such as bacteria and blue green algae have diffuse nuclei without nuclear membranes or nucleoli, replicate through binary fusion, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes including animals, plants, fungi and parasites have well-defined nuclei with nuclear membranes and nucleoli, replicate through mitosis and meiosis, and have membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and ribosomes that are larger than those of prokaryotes.

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    Prokaryotes such as bacteria and blue green algae have diffuse nuclei without nuclear membranes or nucleoli, replicate through binary fusion, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes including animals, plants, fungi and parasites have well-defined nuclei with nuclear membranes and nucleoli, replicate through mitosis and meiosis, and have membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and ribosomes that are larger than those of prokaryotes.

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    13 views1 page

    Characteristics Two Types of Cells

    Uploaded by

    Doc Hams
    Prokaryotes such as bacteria and blue green algae have diffuse nuclei without nuclear membranes or nucleoli, replicate through binary fusion, and lack membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes including animals, plants, fungi and parasites have well-defined nuclei with nuclear membranes and nucleoli, replicate through mitosis and meiosis, and have membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and ribosomes that are larger than those of prokaryotes.

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    characteristics Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

    Major Groups 1. Bacteria 1. Animal cell


    2. Blue green Algea 2. Plant cell
    3. Fungi
    4. Parasites
    5. Other Algea
    Nucleus Diffuse Well defined
    Nuclear membrane Absent Present
    Nucleolus Absent Present
    Ribonucleoprotein Absent Present
    Cell division Binary fusion Mitosis and meiosis
    Chromosome One circular Many linear
    Extra-chromosomal DNA Found in Plasmid Found in mitochondria
    Cell membrane Does not contain sterols Contain sterols
    except in mycoplasma
    Cellular organelles Absent except ribosomes present
    Ribosomes 70 S 80 S
    Site of respiration Mesosome mitochondria
    Pinocytosis Absent Present

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