QUESTION BANK ON CHMESTARY 1st SEC

Q1 : Put (√) or ( X ) :
1. In period Atomic radius decrease with increasing atomic number( )
2. The anion's radius is bigger than that of its atom( )
3. Ionization energy decreases with increasing the atomic number( )
4. In the horizontal periods electron affinity increases with the increasing of atomic
number( )
5. Non-Metals are considered as electropositive elements( )
6. Metals are considered as electronegative elements( )
7. Fluorine is considered as the strongest metal( )
8. CO2 is basic oxides( )
9. The long form periodic table the elements were arranged in an ascending order
according to their atomic number ( )
10. The periodic table is divided into 7 main blocks ( )
11. Inert gases locate in the last column of the P – block ( )
12. Atomic number refers to the electric charge ( +ve or -ve ) that atom have in
compound ( )
13. Changing Cr +6 into Cr +3 is oxidation process ( )
14. The oxidation number of hydrogen is +2 ( )
15. The energy required to remove electrons less in connection by single atom
in gaseous state. ( )
16. The amount of energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral
gaseous atom . ( )

Q2 : Write the scientific term

1. It is half the distance between centers of two similar atoms in a diatomic molecule
……………….
2. It is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms . ………………
3. It is the amount of energy required to remove the smallest bounded electron.
………………….
4. It is the amount of energy released when an extra electron is added to an
atom……………..
5. The tendency of an atom to attract the electrons of chemical bond to
itself…………………

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6. It is non-metal oxide dissolve in water forming acid………………………..
7.Half the distance between the centers of two similar atoms in diatomic molecule.
8.Elements of valence shell filled by more than its half………………
9.They are the elements of the last column of the P – block all their energy levels are
completely filled with electrons……………………..
10. They are the elements of main group ( S – and P – blocks ) all their energy
levels are completely filled with electrons except for the external energy level
………………...
11. They are the elements of the d – block all their energy levels are completely
filled with electrons …………………
12. it is a number that refers to the electric charge ( +ve or -ve ) that atom would
have in the compound ……………..
13. They are elements whose have the appearance of metal and most of
nonmetals properties ……………
14. Oxides dissolve in water to form acids ……………………..
15. Oxides dissolve in water to form alkalis…………………
16. Oxides react with bases and acids to form salt and water………………..
17. it is the process of losing electrons due to increase the oxidation number for
the element……………….
18. it is the process of gaining electrons due to decrease the oxidation number
for the element………………
19. The substance which disassociate in water producing one or more positive
hydrogen ions (H+)
20. The substance which disassociate in water producing one or more negative
hydroxide ions (OH-)
21. weak acids and bases whose colours change by the change of solution
22. A method used for determining the acidity or basicity of a solution in
numerical values ranging from 0 to 14
23. Mixture their components cannot be distinguished by the naked eye or the
electron microscope.
24. Mixture their components can be distinguished by the electronic
microscope only.
25. Mixture their components can be distinguished by the naked eye.
26. substance exists in greater amount in solutions
27. Substance exists in smaller amounts in solution.
28. solutions or molten liquids conduct electric current via the movement of

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 free ions
29. solutions or molten liquids don't contain free ions so they don't conduct
electricity
30. solute is completely dissociated in water into free ions,and it is good
conductors of electricity
31. solute is partially dissociated in water (small no. of its molecules dissociate
in water) and it is poor conductors of electricity
32. Solutions that accept dissolving additional amounts of solute at certain
temperature
33. Solutions that don't accept the dissolving of any additional amounts of
solute without change in temperature
34. Solutions that allow the dissolving of additional amounts of solute with
heating.
35. the ability of the solute to dissolve in a certain solvent
36. pressure exerted by vapor when it becomes in state of equilibrium with the
liquid inside a closed container at constant temperature and pressure
37. temperature at which the vapour pressure of solution becomes equal to the
atmospheric pressure
38. temperature at which the substance changes from liquid state into solid
state.
39.
40. the reaction of acids with bases forming water and salts
41. It is completely ionized in aqueous solutions
42. It is partially ionized in aqueous solutions
43. Number of protons (H +) which the acid gives in its aqueous solutions
44. Produces one proton in aqueous solution
45. Produces two protons in aqueous solution
46. Produces three protons in aqueous solution

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 Q3 : CALCULATE
The bond length in the hydrogen fluoride molecule 0.94 Å and the bond length in the
molecule of H2 is 0.6. Calculate the atomic radius of fluorine molcule
47.The atomic radius of hydrogen = …………………..
48.The atomic radius of fluorine = …………………….

49. The bond length of the F2 = ………………….

The bond length in the molecule of NH3 is 1.0 Å and the bond length in the
molecule of H2 is 0.6 Å . Calculate the bond length in nitrogen molecule (N2) ?
50. The atomic radius of hydrogen = …………………..
51. The atomic radius of nitrogen = ………………….
52. The bond length of the N2 = ………………….

The bond length in the chloride molecule Cl – Cl is 1.98 Å and the length between carbon
and chloride atoms C – Cl is 1.76 Å . Calculate the atomic radius of carbon .
53.The atomic radius of chlorine = …………………..
54.The atomic radius of carbon = …………………….

Q4: Choose the correct answer:

55. Metal ions are usually :

a) neutral b) positive c) negative d) acidic
nonmetal ions are usually:
a) positive b) negative c) neutral d) basic
56. The element where the outermost shell contain more than 4 electrons are :
a) metals b) nonmetals c)metalloids d) inert gas
57. The small radius of nonmetal make the value of ionization energy and
electron affinity:
a) small b) great c) moderate d) no change

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58. The oxidation number of hydrogen in hydrogen molecule is (1, 2, 3, 0) and
its oxidation number of hydrogen chloride is (1, 2, 3, 0).
59. The oxidation number of the first group elements equal ... .
a)+2 b)+l c)-2 d)-l

60. The oxidation no. of oxygen in H2O2 is:

a)(2-) b) (1-) c) (1+)
61. The element (X) its atomic number is 13 is considered
a) lanthanide's b) main transition element
c) Representative element d) actinide
62. Electronegativity increases across the periods
a) Atomic radius increases b) atomic radius decreases
c) Atomic number decreases d) a & c
63. Na2O is .......... oxide.
a) Amphoteric b) Acidic c) Neutral d) Basic

64. A12 O3 is .......... oxide.

a) Amphoteric b) Acidic c) Neutral d) Basic

65. Water vapour in air is a gaseous solution of kind…..

A- gas in gas B- gas in liquid C- liquid in gas D- solid in gas__
66. The measure of the angle between the two bonds of water molecule equals..
A- 140 B-140.5 C- 108.5 D- 104.5
67. …… is from strong electrolytes
A- Benzene B- H2O C- HCl (g) D- HCl (aq)
68. The measuring unit of molality (m) is …… A- mol/kg B- mol/L C- g/L D-
g/eq.L
69. Phosphoric acid H3PO4 is ……. Acid
A- Monobasic B- Dibasic C- Tribasic B-Multiphasic

70. The pH of an acidic solution is…..

A- 7 B- 5.5 C- 8.5 D-14

71. When ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid, ammonium ion NH4+ is…

A- Conjugate acid B- acid C- Base D- Conjugate base

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72. …… is a strong acid

A- Acetic acid B- Carbonic acid C- Nitric acid D- Citric acid

73. The color of phenolphthalein changes to fuchsia in a solution of ….. pH

A- 2 B-4 C-6 D-9

74. In neutral medium, the indicator which has a purple colour is…….


A- Litmus paper B- Phenolphthalein C- Bromothymol blue D- Methyl orange
75. pH of an alkaline solution may equal….
A- 7 B- 8 C- 2 D-5
76. The colour of phenolphthalein in acidic medium…
A- Colourless B- Red C- Blue D- Purple
77. Acids react with carbonates or bicarbonates forming……gas
A- Hydrogen B- Nitrogen C-Carbon dioxide D- Oxygen

78. When dissolving 20g of NaOH in a quantity of water and the solution was
completed to 250ml, The molar concentration will be… (Na=23, O=16, H=1)
A- 0.5 M B- 0.25 M C- 1 M D- 2M

79. All of the following are metal acids except for…

A- Carbonic acid B- Citric acid C- Hydrochloric acid D- Phosphoric acid
80. All of the following acids are strong except for…
A- HBr B- H2CO3 C- HNO3 D- HClO4
81. When dissolving ……. Salt in water, an acidic solution is formed
A- NaCl B- Na2CO3 C- NH4Cl D- CH3COONa
82. ……… salt produces an acidic solution when dissolving in water
A- NH4Cl B- NaNO3 C- K2CO3 D- KCl
83. if one mole of one the following compounds dissolved in 1L of water, which
of them has the greatest effect on vapour pressure?
A- KBr B- MgCl2 C- CaSO4 D- C6H12O6

What's meant by
1- Solubility
2- Saturated solution
3- Boiling point (in terms of vapor pressure)

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