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Human Physiology 13Th Edition Stuart Ira Fox Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Human Physiology 13Th Edition Stuart Ira Fox Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Chapter 08
The Central Nervous System
1. The neural tube and neural crest cells are of endodermal origin.
FALSE
3. Damage to the white matter of the brain would prevent transmission of information
between nuclei.
TRUE
8-1
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
5. Destruction of the embryonic ____________ will prevent formation of the nervous system.
A. ectoderm
B. mesoderm
C. endoderm
D. mesoglia
6. In the cerebrum, the _________ matter is generally superficial and the _______ matter is
deep.
A. white, gray
B. gray, white
8-2
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-3
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-4
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
13. The function of ____________ neurons is to link sensory stimuli with the appropriate
motor responses.
A. bipolar
B. association
C. motor
D. pseudounipolar
14. _________% of total blood flow to the body per minute goes to the brain.
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
15. The brain ventricles are remnants of the hollow neural tube.
TRUE
8-5
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
16. Neural stem cells in adult mammalian brains are found in the
A. cerebral cortex.
B. subventricular zone.
C. midbrain.
D. subgranular zone.
E. both the subventricular and subgranular zones.
17. Which area of the brain contains neural stem cells that are apparently important in
learning and memory?
A. arcuate fasciculus
B. subgranular zone of the hippocampus
C. temporal lobe
D. cerebral cortex
8-6
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
18. Neural stem cells from the subventricular zone are important in the renewal of _______
neurons.
A. visual
B. gustatory
C. olfactory
D. auditory
19. Neurogenesis is the formation of new ______________ from neural stem cells.
A. ependymal cells
B. astrocytes
C. neurons
D. All apply.
20. Communication between the cerebrum and cerebellum is facilitated by the corpus
callosum.
FALSE
8-7
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
21. Damage to the parietal lobe of the cerebrum would impair somatesthetic interpretation.
TRUE
22. Visual inputs are interpreted on the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex.
TRUE
23. Which of the following is the correct list of the lobes of the cerebrum?
A. insula, temporal, parietal, pons, occipital
B. temporal, frontal, insula, cerebellum, occipital
C. frontal, parietal, temporal, insula, occipital
D. cerebrum, midbrain, thalamus, pons, medulla oblongata
8-8
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
24. The ____________ is a cerebral lobe that is involved in memory and integration of
sensory information (mostly pain) with visceral responses.
A. temporal
B. frontal
C. parietal
D. insula
25. The largest body regions have the largest areas of the cerebral cortex.
FALSE
8-9
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-10
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
31. What condition may be partly caused by impairment of mirror neuron function?
A. Alzheimer's disease
B. autism spectrum disorder
C. Parkinson's disease
D. epilepsy
8-11
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
32. What type of neurons aid in imitating, understanding intentions and behaviors of others,
and having empathy with the emotions of others?
A. sensory neurons
B. motor neurons
C. association neurons
D. mirror neurons
33. Mirror neurons are found in the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, and Broca's motor speech area;
and are connected to the limbic system through the insula.
TRUE
8-12
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-13
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
36. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses ______________ as its basis for producing
images.
A. x-rays
B. gamma rays
C. spinning protons
D. electrical currents
8-14
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
37. Which imaging technique uses magnetic fields produced by postsynaptic electric currents
to produce an image?
A. EEG
B. fMRI
C. MEG
D. PET
8-15
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
40. Which type of EEG pattern in an awake adult is indicative of brain damage?
A. alpha waves
B. beta waves
C. theta waves
D. delta waves
41. An electroencephalogram obtained from an adult who is thinking would probably display
A. many alpha waves.
B. many beta waves.
C. many delta waves.
D. many theta waves.
42. Which of the following is used to map neuronal activity with scalp electrodes?
A. MEG
B. PET
C. EEG
D. MRI
8-16
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
43. During ______________ sleep, dreams that can be recalled are most likely to occur.
A. REM
B. deep
C. nonREM
D. dozing
44. Which type of sleep pattern may aid the consolidation of spatial and declarative
memories?
A. REM
B. nonREM
45. Heart and respiratory rates increase during REM sleep as if the person were awake.
TRUE
8-17
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
46. Impaired voluntary movements would suggest damage to the basal nuclei.
TRUE
8-18
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
50. Which of the following neurotransmitters is NOT associated with basal nuclei function?
A. dopamine
B. GABA
C. acetylcholine
D. glutamate
51. Writing skills would be impaired if the ___________ cerebral hemisphere atrophied.
A. right
B. left
C. both
8-19
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
52. Recognition of your best friend's face is a function of the _______ cerebral hemisphere.
A. right
B. left
C. both
54. A person with damage to the left cerebral hemisphere could have several speech
problems, but yet have no problems with singing.
TRUE
8-20
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
55. Cerebral lateralization, in which the _____ cerebral hemisphere is specialized for
language and analytical ability and the right for visuospatial ability, is true for 97% of all
people.
A. right
B. left
56. Damage to the right motor cortex will generally mean motor problems on the right side of
the body.
FALSE
8-21
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
58. Aphasias are most often associated with damage to ___________ and ___________
areas.
A. Wernicke's and the angular gyrus
B. fornix and Broca's
C. Broca's and Wernicke's
D. the angular gyrus and septal nuclei
8-22
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-23
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-24
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
64. Ablation of the amygdala and limbic system would primarily result in
A. loss of voluntary muscle contraction.
B. attenuation of aggressive behaviors.
C. loss of ability to detect olfactory inputs.
D. no noticeable effects.
8-25
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-26
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-27
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
8-28
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
71. There are many synaptic connections between limbic system structures and the cerebral
cortex.
FALSE
8-29
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
74. The famous patient "H.M." could not remember events that occurred after his memory
was damaged after he had brain surgery to treat his epilepsy. He retained his perceptual and
motor skills, but lost his memory of new facts and events. Thus, H.M.'s deficit was in
A. nondeclarative or implicit memory
B. declarative or implicit memory
C. declarative or explicit memory
D. nondeclarative or explicit memory
8-30
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
79. Which area of the brain has shown to be involved in complex problem-solving?
A. hippocampus
B. prefrontal cortex
C. amygdala
D. medial temporal lobe
8-31
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
80. What type of memory is involved in learning all this material about memory?
A. semantic
B. implicit
C. episodic
D. procedural
81. Being able to recognize the face of a schoolmate at your 30 year reunion, would be a
function of the
A. inferior temporal lobes.
B. occipital lobe.
C. medial temporal lobes.
D. anterior frontal lobes.
8-32
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
83. A circular path of neurons synapsing with one after another is called a ____ circuit.
A. recurrent
B. dendritic
C. synaptic
D. parallel
84. LTP (long-term potentiation) studies have shown that protein synthesis must occur to
form dendritic spines to make more permanent changes in synapses to create long-term
memory.
TRUE
8-33
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
85. What ion is involved in stimulating genetic transcription needed for learning and
memory?
A. Na+
B. K+
C. Ca2+
D. NO
86. In long-term potentiation dealing with memory, what regulatory protein do calcium ions
bind to?
A. kinase
B. calmodulin
C. CREB
D. CaMKII
8-34
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
89. The ______ is involved in the improvement of memory when the memory has an
emotional content.
A. caudate nucleus
B. substantia nigra
C. amygdala
D. lentiform nucleus
8-35
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
90. Damage to the _____ prefrontal area will cause a lack of motivation and sexual desire
and deficient cognitive functions.
A. lateral
B. orbitofacial
C. posterior
D. palatine
91. The limbic system, especially the ____________ and _______________, are rich in
"stress hormone" receptors.
A. caudate nucleus, hippocampus
B. hippocampus, amygdala
C. cingulated gyrus, amygdala
D. septal nuclei, hippocampus
8-36
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
93. What substance can act as a retrograde messenger to increase LPT by increasing the
release of glutamate from presynaptic terminals?
A. Mg2+
B. Ca2+
C. NO
D. ACh
94. What substance can act as a retrograde messenger to suppress release of GABA to
contribute to LTP?
A. acetylcholine
B. endocannabinoid
C. carbon monoxide
D. norepinephrine
8-37
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
97. The ___________________ is the dorsal diencephalon, containing the choroid plexus and
the pineal gland.
A. epithalamus
B. hypothalamus
C. thalamus
D. third ventricle
8-38
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
98. Except for the sense of __________, all sensory information is relayed through the
thalamus.
A. taste
B. vision
C. balance
D. smell
100. A hypothalamic tumor inducing hyperactivity of the medial hypothalamus may result in
weight loss.
TRUE
8-39
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
102. Based on experimental evidence, the ___________ hypothalamus acts as the body's
thermostat.
A. preoptic-anterior
B. lateral
C. medial
D. supraoptic
8-40
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
104. Releasing and inhibiting hormones to the anterior pituitary are produced in the
A. hypothalamus.
B. pituitary gland.
C. pineal gland.
D. cerebral nuclei.
8-41
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
108. Ablation of the red nucleus prevents communication between the cerebrum and
cerebellum and thereby enhances normal motor function.
FALSE
8-42
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
109. Ablation of the ___________ in the midbrain would impair the ability to respond to
sounds.
A. superior colliculi
B. medial colliculi
C. red nucleus
D. inferior colliculi
8-43
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Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
111. Which drug acts to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine and amphetamines into the nucleus
accumbens in the forebrain?
A. alcohol
B. amphetamines
C. cocaine
D. opiates
8-44
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 08 - The Central Nervous System
112. What part of the mesolimbic system found in the midbrain is involved with behavioral
reward?
A. corpora quadrigemina
B. ventral tegmental area
C. substantia nigra
D. nigrostriatal system
114. The pons gives rise to cranial nerves VIII through XII.
FALSE
8-45
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