Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eee204 Exp 09
Eee204 Exp 09
Submitted to:
Experiment Title: Design and study of a band-bass active filter using 741
op-amp with the following specifications:
a. The cutoff frequencies are 285 Hz and 5.7 kHz.
b. The maximum voltage gain within the cutoff frequencies is 6.
OBJECTIVE:
To Design and study of a band-bass active filter using 741 op-amp where the
cut of frequencies are 285 Hz and 5.7 kHz and the maximum voltage gain
within the cutoff frequency is 6.
THEORY:
When the filter circuit passes signals that are above one ideal cutoff frequency and
below a second cutoff frequency, it is called a bandpass filter . A bandpass filter
using two stages, the first a high-pass filter and the second a low-pass filter, the
combined operation being the desired bandpass response.
Today we will design and study a band-bass active filter using 741 op-amp where
the cut of frequencies are 285 Hz and 5.7 kHz and the maximum voltage gain
within the cutoff frequency is 6.
As we know, a band pass filter uses two stages filters and the first one is a high
pass filter . Now we see our requirement cutoff frequency for high pass filters is
285 Hz , F-ol = 285hz. And for the second stage is a low pass filter where F-oh is
5.7kHz. And we see our maximum voltage gain within the cutoff frequency is 6.
APPARATUS:
• Pspice software,
• 741 op-amp,
• Resistors,
• Capacitors
• Power supply,
• Multimeter,
• Oscilloscope.
• Wires
Circuit Diagrams:
Simulation Profile:
Output:
Calculation:
1
For high pass filter , Cutoff frequency is F_ol = 2 Π R C
1 1
Now if we can find out R1 , we can fulfil 285 Hz cutoff frequencies requirements .
1
1
R1 = 2 Π F C = 2 Π∗285∗0.002 = 13.96 kilo ohm
ol 1
1000000
1
For low pass filter , Cutoff frequency is F_oh = 2 Π R C
2 2
Now if we can find out R2 , we can fulfil 5.7kHz cutoff frequencies requirements .
1
1
R2 = 2 Π F C = 2 Π∗5.7∗1000∗0.02 = 27.92 kilo ohm.
oh 2
1000000
Voltage Gain:
Now , For the requirement , the maximum voltage gain within the cutoff frequency
is 6.
RF
For voltage gain, we know, A = 1+ R
G
Now for the high pass filter, The voltage gain A1= 3.
RF 1
From the voltage gain equation, A1 = 1+ R
G1
Now for the low pass filter, The voltage gain A2= 2.
RF 2
From the voltage gain equation, A2 = 1+ R
G2
Bandwidth: