Dasha &.

Dhorshan ToT
IRAL 13I SD:
IpBa0 cIOIO
HsigomentEs
common apitaions o ML inIp T?
Uwhat oe the he JoT. In es e
common applitah ons in
SMlhas se ven al major clamains : maniting,
appli ahons ae munly fotused on fow
maintenane , anomaly detechon & inelligent decisionmaing
Predich ve monitor hne enviamg
mnitoring domai) , kmat objeck
-Syn the data rs
is Prolessecl ho befta
Ohere they operahe andot operahons. Tis car ef e to
DnleLsand hme ondiions temP, humidihy or presenle f
Eemal Pactors, Bul s ar rahonal fators sucl as
tntanal
o ope flowing in
Coe in a mine, 0x pumPI me via osih of orlmonitoriny to
he press e o e used wile
and so on. ML Can be predhve maintenante
l pipe tondihons. Jn he machineOv
de teck eaaly falue when a
be used to predict ho be
domaun,ML Cun
allocaing for maunhe nante
ikely to falL y help to edute
equpment is farluse Dlvs. This can
Sch pdulecd before
the
mwnhe nane coss. be used to deleck
dounhme and domun, ML (an
anomoly derhon Thu may inditake a
- in the Oz behavior s in
help o
datu
prerent Ox
UnsUal Putterns thrfat. This can
beLome SehiOus
orsetL¯ihy
Proble m before they sed
pohentcl issUEs , ML Cun be
mihgae decision - making domauin
->3n he inellgenkand make inlelligen decisions basec on
to analyze doa Lon be used iH avaiehy o applitahons,
that analys is his patern seL0qnihon in
vehicles abnormal
6ucke as sel-driing awtomukd inteligen & maching - ass/s tecl
oHher
a ciowd, 0s any
decision sysem
O ohat oe the Lommon challenqes in 0T Setorlby
S The eroston ot indushi ul nework Chi tece p0ses
stemming fron inihal
Sign1 }itant struêity chall eng es,uhon design
onLmied ellemal
assum phons o physital sepon inividual heodwoe Changs,
. Ad hoc updats,
Connec hviky tomm unicahorn wlo holshc ove
wireless
and tue inhocluchon ot lom promis edl nehwork 6eluwhlly
Considerahon have led to
ime.
in indushi d selhys Pose c
>Pervasi ve legay syslems livecl equipmenky one
Selwiky isk ds slac and long
inegrae ct inlo I operahons This
isolaked is now Polenhal vulnerabilihes ) s hishori tal
Con soli duhon exposesdevil es may not hove been pakhed
cOeak ness eg in hese sllovk
overall Sysem
for
opdaec,3aWsing Conlens inuluding modbus, DNP3,
indushil conhol Probuols keLoi hy
Many prototols | exhibl inhesen!
beloiby
JLP 0PL and lEC design wlo shon 4
vul nedbilih s due ho eir oen luck defull ahenhilahon,
Thes e Protorols them ho unauthon
feqwremenks mechani Sms , eposiny tasks
encryphon, anel ut dute inlegihy
middle attulls and clecs -et
mon - in-hae proocols may sely on
Lahon in hmese frmwse integriy
Auhénh enhrely absenty and inse tuse
PassLoorda or be implemened. This
k typitally not indusbial byslems,
VeitLahon cant iske ho tommoncls
foundahon poses slgni senl imprope
mabious aiorc ho intgriky o
poenhally allowing (ompromlse he
esponses , oy
higgen ondesired and
criital in}ormahion. -known vln erablihes
widely
syslems will
Lrgatgdownt oaclable slw pakayes pose a slgni)tank Seuoly
cs.htao
Stondus ed
Cusily orn tommon Alio an foused
ict Ope raing wel-knoun o IT
Sslems uHlize (omponenk
 bysems, tad n IT vestment,
a, ho aus (omnuni invemens sLevel4 Auss3Level eLevelILevdoLevd
Level
to hierochy.
exploily
solenh
demand tonhast
hme
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in
to Issue
othnon- monitor
in seiky
eclanital honalad conhoC Loyshes
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4
operahons
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proMcions
processes propo Nlw
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Basic
aso direek chalienges of al for
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zed
minimal and
hchniqute te Importante
pionh (onsids Demiliorl
Business
Prouess
shpulake
ugea ove lak model
o
eaplit
muncbenelikand
Proricinqpoenhad
rtquinqdelenses, such compule
operahons nolable psdue Conhel|
Poes
and olkn to
es
breoch crihtalb oppork
rahons
Ope Lone
SCADA
vendorelack Poing and shifl
tools a he kone
Enherprise
ir Conhath
ekearchevsy
he ophen
loiky hial me Hhere'
as
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as Sxplain
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heyBe Conlns Setor DM2
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whte indodes
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include 4 6egmentahon flous flaed
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hafie monitoringSyskmn to
vel
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demilitarized
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maniuing AF o funthon
for bystm.
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culous Produtk adminishahon
holle hMT' s wh mach
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tonhol. Opt
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and
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ab Sesvites-level
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o monye
incudes a Piotessing
lun
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conholles oith
bysem fhat
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level Hadoop #s
ho nodes ones ProLdata
wsed File dishibued dishibuml
co
fh Tis o mulhple smalles munage
wi s aseboled out and
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across inho failibhles
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task
pallel.Dshibohion) HadoopsNlomeShonu
da
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by efhi (ommonly he eg finthions cloudd
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xeplilaheecaniqves PrDL# in leacling 6ts zawunit may thatuseclpassed
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atross The anddond .cloud cdge
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ing ee femp on da of rtal
The (n ohen this (ontlahny
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is useul when
vant.imp. onipulahk ApUecd data
oing end oorld, oer
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oT iele ed for
to
Operahons
heeds flouslacorreThe6ensors, mostof but and lorital
,
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by considesm beis.
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watehousing an bininyhis
is ho used dala to
folaaing
generaecd
it used l- be
streaming ne tom
be dilferent or HisloritaSheams
lL
be ,filbsed
ETL
of is touldmin from analyhes éspIovidom Pxising Dat Dala
Hishor
moshthat aselanwhehouse by
minminoes. omdllerentis Data
dae opehaions ts is min aspet
the ondinto dale that seal-ime evehy
establishad.
h
omined
i
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on too daka ftom
a
sreaming
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lange, da analy
the form sors temp Streaming ke
wit
es CETLSdatue tne pas come uSemenk
Jr
venytdenili a one
to protessing
for Sen avg ohe andAnche
o The)Tller- Transtorm:-
inlo As from
dings
rea the daku combined
needs be
Load
analghes
Analogous be
Time:- hme o
sheams
lorrelae:- siuahon.
meas
to fontion e lo overage
report of |--ollo1
OlLOIO
O1610
APU likely Shuch nepade types Sensors
Sending
b) and c) to d)ka
da is Hme Dat
e) Nlacl Pallerns: - Onte lhe dak sheams aSe properly
cleaned, hansormed and cor -Telabedl oihe oher live sheons
as wel as lictorital dala ses, palhern makling gpea hons
deeper insigh k b he dab The patterns
can be simple elaions hips, Or lhey May be tomplex, based
on me citei delinacd by ue aplcahon. ML may be levewgrd
ib idenhty h8e pallens. edge
DInyprove business ineliqenta - Uhimatly, the value of
analyh cs 1s in he improvemenk o bsiNAss 10elligene hacc
wehe no Preriously avai able
 Eupti N
1D830cTo11
18 AS431

rayu
st and explain te compaiwn betsun Big dala and Edg
Biy dala tdoe Aualytics
Crvolues piecysing dala ot on near
Re<ens lo dange and complar
dalaslr tRat cannot be easy
managed, pesed ,o analyzed s typieay on edge deuies or
Sensohs.
Iaditienal daa prrsng tols.
Tnvelnes untralied proeesing % Crvolaes deeenthalizeá srere
proesing at
data
data contehs o the edge oy the retnk,
Jange dotas in
cloud enmironents
Ls genehatd.
·Scales soel! for ange- seale dala efens scalailil at he edge, allosing
phecsing and analyta but may aCAOSs a netek

tine froig demanda.

tte newnal metonk in machine deoining sith a detailed

. Explain
exompl
dralying dala can aleo lead to changcs that imprene the
oeall puces.
a soalor fuikication plant in a Amant cily
poces bastd on oaich chemial is wied, at ishat lempesatune , bnd
aLociatd to othat Aiing
Nenalnethoks con combine muiples o AAh unils, in tne o
keMenal daye, to etimate dfe but chemieal and stisring
toa tanget ain dempunahwe
Jlas intelliginte Can help the plant Teduce ils cosumptin
chemicals stile stl operating at the same puonification ticiny
lenel.

ds a usult the eaning , behaieun cenno euut in

digteent machine actions. Jhe objective is mot mely o pile
the epenations but to
opUnatior

Lit and explain tthe sompanison b) cdge Aralytis and nebsek

analyta
9 Cxplain lammbda Arelhitecwne in dstail

Spusk

Real- Jina
Viaos

Snant
Vles
Pre-Cempue
Viens

Hade
HBFS Mapleduee
Bath dayer
dambda Areiteetne
1. dambda is a dala manaqtment Ayn that conist, o doe ayes on
ngesting dati CBath and SIieam) and one
data
2. Thue Joyrs allon for te package ike Spask and Map Reduca, to
en the key attibute on
eperati en the data
Ldich thuy ae deagred and eptimizad
3. Data is takeo fpem a msage broken, Commônly Kaka, and proresed by
dota ls delivered to a data
each layo in faalil, and te resuting
be un
stee sthese addhienal pesing o qenies Can
4. dayrs o dambda Ahrelitectwe ane:
-Siean bayen: Jhiu Jayen is Jusponsble fon nean-real-time
- Botet Jayus: Consials a bateh - prvcesing engine and data sone.
Svming ayor: t io a dala sne and medint that decides lo
the ingut Jayrs to wey based en expected reautt or wisio dh
 5 The danmbda dhclilechwe can froid a robt aylen y coleing
and pruing masve arnoura of data and tue

toOhat ohe dte oays o DoT dala cateqizoahion ? Explain in

detail
and
Vdecty : Reles to hos quickly dala is bing colehd
Distibutad File syim is dsigned to inget and
dnalyzd. Hadoop

Vanictiy : Relene Je diyeent typus of data. oen you se dala

swctuned ustrtwred.
,o
categenized as shwctwed, eoni-
Cifernt datakase technogies may only be capable og acphing
and stoe all H
o colect
êne of these types. Hadoep is abl

ttris is measned
|" Velne: Refere to tte seale of tre data. Iypically, e een
en the vy o end to petabyz
ef data en te ethu
eybierne

11 Diseuss OCTAVe anol PAIR formal isk analysis.

. OcTAVe:
is te establish a
isk measuement citeien,

Jha Acond sep u to dulp an inyation amet proile.

Jke tird tep is to idanhby ngemation awct aontainehs.
Jhe touth sep is to identiby aeas ef Concern.
 Risk Inetmahin
Cerntnn
Mealubemud Aet feil
Caileia

Intomatien Jwuot
Geunaie
Centain

ldankiby and
Establich Driets ldetiby That
Jhe kh sep is saee toeat snanigs ae identifitd.thuati ane
bready idertified as potertial wnduirabe enent.
- At te sith sep isks are identified. kottain OCTAVe,isk is the
þessbikl f an wndesired outcone
Jhe Aonenth step is isk analysis , ksith te efort placad n qualitative
emaluation e the inpacls of the isk.
at the eghth step. Jhue are 3eutput decisions
to be toalen at this stage

FAIR:

Fader Analyeis of Ontoimation Rsk CFAMR) is a technial standand ton

opuationat tehnelagy
FAIR placs emphas en both wnambiguus deyiniton and the idea
.ot ak and associated attnibutes an measable
FAIR has a delinition oy kas the porbable fequeny &probable
magnitude oy Jon.
 and tht intonally {rud.
13. Discuss the {elloing D. Supoisd Jeaning )nupemised learning
3). Newal Neboks.

).