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Infants and Toddlers Curriculum and Teaching 8Th Edition Terri Swim Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Infants and Toddlers Curriculum and Teaching 8Th Edition Terri Swim Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
TRUE/FALSE
ANS: F
2.The majority of parents use child care because they don’t trust their own judgment when it comes to
parenting.
ANS: F
3.The number and age of children in a group will affect the amount of time the caregiver has to give each
child.
ANS: T
ANS: T
5.The caregiver’s schedule depends on when she plans for each activity.
ANS: F
6.It is not important to deal with cultural differences in child care because the children are still so young.
ANS: F
7.One major influence on curriculum for infants and toddlers is the care setting, which can be either home
based or center based.
ANS: T
8.Frequent hand washing is a vital routine for caregivers and children to establish.
ANS: T
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.Curriculum is
a goals and prerequisites. c the same for all infants and toddlers.
. .
b influenced by the child. d goals and objectives.
. .
ANS: B
3.The American Dental Association recommends that a dentist examine a child within ______of the eruption
of the first tooth.
a two months c six months
. .
b four months d one year
. .
ANS: C
8._______________is a tragic event in which a very young child dies after going to sleep or a nap with no
indication of having discomfort.
a SIDS.
.
b Shaken Baby Syndrome
.
c Iron shortage
.
d none of the above
.
ANS: A
13.Some of the “100 Languages” children use to tell adults and peers what they know include
a sculpting with clay or wire. c building with found materials.
. .
b dancing with scarves. d all of the above
. .
ANS: D
14.Of the four types of projects, the ones most important to infants and toddlers are
a intended and self-managed. c self-managed and daily life.
. .
b daily life and environmental. d environmental and self-managed.
. .
ANS: B
16.The philosophy of the program needs to be clearly articulated to the teachers and ________
a staff. c board.
. .
b families. d children.
. .
ANS: B
17.In child care centers, _____ caregiver(s) in each shift need(s) to be responsible for the same infant each
day.
a one c three
. .
b two d up to four
. .
ANS: A
20.Larger corporations are recognizing the need to help workers manage family and work issues by providing
a flex time. c on-site child care centers.
. .
b paid vacations. d part-time work.
. .
ANS: C
23._____________negative judgments about the style, form, and content of another person’s culure that are
made without a thorough investigation.
a Biases c Judgment.
. .
b Prejudice. d Values
. .
ANS: A
24.In between sleeping and eating, infants and toddlers have _____ when they are attracted to the world
around them.
a alert times c restless periods
. .
b awake periods d none of the above
. .
ANS: A
26.When beginning toilet training for toddlers, in what order should the home and the child care program
start?
a home first
.
b child care program first
.
c home just before the childcare program
.
d both at the same time
.
ANS: D
COMPLETION
1.A ____________________ is everything that you do with children or that children experience through their
interactions with the environment from the time they enter the classroom until the time they leave it.
ANS: curriculum
2.Influence on the curriculum for child care includes ____________________, the child, the setting, and the
caregiver.
ANS: society
3.Parents express their expectations verbally and ____________________, directly and indirectly to the
caregivers.
ANS: nonverbally
4.Cultural ____________________ include such things as not smiling at young children or expecting a
response.
ANS: expectations
5.Using the 3 A’s—attention, approval, and ____________________—while meeting basic needs of infants
and toddlers promotes optimal development and learning.
ANS: attunement
6.Young people’s beliefs are only as limited as their interest in people, so plan activities and experiences that
directly include ____________________.
ANS: multiculturalism
7. All eating must be supervised as the chance of ____________________ is high for very young
children.
ANS: choking
8.End of the day sharing time puts family members into the child’s day and provides a
____________________ for the child from the school to home.
ANS: transition
ANS: Feedback
SHORT ANSWER
1.Describe what is meant by the idea that curriculum should stimulate the whole child.
ANS: The child should have experiences that enhance his or her physical, emotional, social, and cog-
nitive/ language development. The caregiver is responsible for planning and facilitating this holistic
curriculum.
ANS: They way different families talk to their children, carry them, father involvement, and how to
define independence are all cultural differences in child-rearing practices
3.In family child care homes, what factors influence the schedule, environment, and curriculum?
ANS: The influences may include physical location, financial limitations, and family work schedules.
ANS: You must consider your beliefs and how they apply to daily interactions with children, family
members, and colleagues. Develop your own philosophy in conjunctions with the program’s needs and
educational decisions.
5.How might you plan experiences for young infants and toddlers?
ANS: Their daily experiences should reflect the four areas of development and represent the devel-
opmental profile for each child.
6. Describe what culture is.
ANS: Culture is a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, attitudes and beliefs that shape and in-
fluence a person’s perception and behaviors shared by groups of people.
ESSAY
ANS:
The points should include a summary of the following (1) gather all of the supplies. (2) Put on latex
gloves. (3) Keep one hand on the infant at all times. (4) Wipe off bowl movement from front to back.
(5) Take off gloves, wrap diaper inside of them. (6) Throw away the soiled diaper. (7) Wash your
hands with a diaper wipe. (8) Put clean diaper on the child. (9) Wash the child’s hands and return child
to activity. (10) Return to the changing area to clean. (11) Record time and consistency of the bowel
movement.
3. Provide an example of webbing for curriculum development based on a topic of your choice.
ANS: See figure 9-2 for examples.
AA
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Language: English
Illustrated by ADKINS
A moment later, Jason Cramer entered. The young man closed the
door behind him and put his arm around her. Without protest, she
turned and buried her face in his chest. For a while, she could not talk
but could only weep.
Finally, she released herself from his embrace and said, "Why is it,
Jason, that every time I need a man to cry against, James is not with
me but you are?"
"Because he is the one who makes you cry," he said. "And I love
you."
"And James," she said, "loves only himself."
"You didn't give me the proper response, Jane. I said I loved you."
She kissed him, though lightly, and murmured, "I think I love you. But
I'm not allowed to. Please forget what I said. I mean it."
She walked away from him. Jason Cramer, after making sure that he
had no lipstick on his face or uniform, followed her.
Entering the laboratory, Jane Carroad ignored her husband's glare
and sat down in the chair in the middle of the room. Immediately
thereafter, the Secretary of Science and two Security bodyguards
entered.
The Secretary was a stocky dark man of about fifty. He had very thick
black eyebrows that looked like pieces of fur pasted above his eyes.
He radiated the assurance that he was master, in control of all in the
room. Yet, he did not, as was nervously expected by James Carroad
and Jason Cramer, take offense because Jane did not rise from the
chair to greet him. He gave her a smile, patted her hand, and said, "Is
it true you will bear a male baby?"
"That is what the tests indicate," she said.
"Good. Another valuable citizen. A scientist, perhaps. With its genetic
background...."
Annoyed because his wife had occupied the center of the stage for
too long, Doctor James Carroad loudly cleared his throat. He said,
"Citizens, honored Secretary, I've asked you here for a demonstration
because I believe that what I have to show you is of utmost
importance to the State's future. I have here the secret of what
constitutes a good, or bad, citizen of the State."
He paused for effect, which he was getting, and then continued, "As
you know, I—and my associates, of course—have perfected an
infallible and swift method whereby an enemy spy or deviationist
citizen may be unmasked. This method has been in use for three
years. During that time, it has exposed many thousands as
espionage agents, as traitors, as potential traitors."
The Secretary looked interested. He also looked at his wristwatch.
Doctor Carroad refused to notice; he talked on at the same pace. He
could justify any amount of time he took, and he intended to use as
much as possible.
He snapped his fingers. Cramer shot him a look; his face was
expressionless, but Jane knew that Cramer resented Carroad's
arrogance.
Nevertheless, Cramer obeyed; he adjusted a dial, pushed down on a
toggle switch, rotated another dial.
A voice, tonelessly and tinnily mechanical, issued from a loudspeaker
beneath the tube. It repeated the phrase that Carroad had given and
that Jane was thinking. It continued the repetition until Cramer, at
another fingersnap from Carroad, flicked the toggle switch upward.
"As you have just heard," said Carroad triumphantly, "we have
converted the waveforms into audible representations of what the
subject is thinking."
The Secretary's brows rose like two caterpillars facing each other,
and he said, "Very impressive."
But he managed to give the impression that he was thinking, Is that
all?
Carroad smiled. He said, "I have much more. Something that, I'm
sure, will please you very much. Now, as you know, this machine—
my Cervus—is exposing hundreds of deviationists and enemy agents
every year.
"Yet, this is nothing!"
He stared fiercely at them, but he had a slight smile on the corners of
his lips. Jane, knowing him so well, could feel the radiance of his
pride at the fact that the Secretary was leaning forward and his mouth
was open.
"I say this is nothing! Catching traitors after they have become
deviationist is locking the garage after the car has been stolen. What
if we had a system of control whereby our citizens would be unable to
be anything but unquestioningly loyal to the State?"
The Secretary said, "Aah!"
"I knew you would be far from indifferent," said Carroad.
After an hour, Jane had Cramer cut off the voice. In the silence,
looking at the white and sweating men, she said, "We are getting
close to the end? Should we go on?"
Hoarsely, the Secretary shouted, "This is a hoax! I can prove it must
be! It's impossible! If we carry the seeds of predeterminism within us,
and yet, as now, we discover how to foresee what we shall do, why
can't we change the future?"
"I don't know, Mr. Secretary," said Jane. "We'll find out—in time. I can
tell you this. If anyone is preset to foretell the future, he'll do so. If no
one is, then the problem will go begging. It all depends on Whoever
wound us up."
"That's blasphemy!" howled the Secretary, a man noted for his
belligerent atheism. But he did not order the voice to stop after Jane
told Cramer to start the machine up again.
Cramer ran Cervus at full speed. The words became a staccato of
incomprehensibility; the oscilloscope, an almost solid blur. Flickers of
blackness told of broad jumps forward, and then the wild intertwined
lightning resumed.
Suddenly, the oscilloscope went blank, and the voice was silent.
Jane Carroad said, "Backtrack a little, Jason. And then run it forward
at normal speed."
James Carroad had been standing before her, rigid, a figure
seemingly made of white metal, his face almost as white as his
uniform. Abruptly, he broke into fluidity and lurched out of the
laboratory. His motions were broken; his shouts, broken also.
"Won't stay to listen ... rot ... mysticism ... believe this ... go insane!
Mean ... no control ... no control...."