GLOBALIZATION

Globalization is a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more
connected and interdependent place. Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social
changes that have come about as a result.

Globalization, or globalization, is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and
governments worldwide.

Globalization means the speedup of movements and exchanges (of human beings, goods, and services,
capital, technologies or cultural practices) all over the planet. One of the effects of globalization is that it
promotes and increases interactions between different regions and populations around the globe.

Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures,
and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of
investment, people, and information.

INTERNALIZATION

John Finley Scott[1] described internalization as a metaphor in which something (i.e. an idea, concept,
action) moves from outside the mind or personality to a place inside of it.[2] The structure and the
happenings of society shapes one's inner self and it can also be reversed.

Internalization is directly associated with learning within an organism (or business) and recalling what has
been learned. In psychology and sociology, internalization involves the integration of attitudes, values,
standards and the opinions of others into one's own identity or sense of self.

People with internalizing behaviors have difficulty coping with negative emotions or stressful situations, so
they direct their feelings inside. For example, a young girl may respond to being bullied by a peer by
blaming herself or withdrawing from social activities.

Lev Vygotsky, a pioneer of psychological studies, introduced the idea of internalization in his extensive
studies of child development research. Vygotsky provides an alternate definition for internalization, the
internal reconstruction of an external operation. He explains three stages of internalization:

1. An operation that initially represents an external activity is reconstructed and begins to occur internally.

2. An interpersonal process is transformed into an intrapersonal one.

3. The transformation of an interpersonal process into an intrapersonal one is the result of a long series
of developmental events.

Types Of Internalizing Behaviors

Cutting, burning, tearing, or using other physical forms of self-harm. Insulting oneself. Crying and blaming
oneself when relationship conflict occurs. "Punishing" oneself for perceived or actual failure.
UNIVERSALIZATION

Universalization is both a process of homogenization towards the utopic idea of universal unity and an
obligation to the presupposition of universality. Universalization works as reification, in practice.

Lorna Jean Edmonds and WE Hewitt introduced a definition of universalization as an incipient concept
describing the next phase of human development, marking the transition from trans-national to
interplanetary relations and much more aggressive exploitation of opportunities that lie beyond the confines
of Earth.

Universalization means extending the impact of globalization through spread of ideas, goods, inventions,
experiments, etc. – universal i.e. in the entire world. Andrew Heywood explains that “Universalization”
meant the universality and community of the value, introducing universal order on the global scale.

LIBERALIZATION

Liberalization or liberalization is a broad term that refers to the practice of making laws, systems, or
opinions less severe, usually in the sense of eliminating certain government regulations or restrictions.

Liberalization, the loosening of government controls. Although sometimes associated with the relaxation of
laws relating to social matters such as abortion and divorce, liberalization is most often used as an
economic term. In particular, it refers to reductions in restrictions on international trade and capital.

Liberalization refers to the process of relaxation of trade rules and regulations of a country by the
government which paves the way for economic growth and development.

What is globalization as liberalization? Meaning. Globalization refers to the integration of the local economy
with the world economy through cross border flow of trade, technology, idea, manpower and capital.
Liberalization is the easing of government controls and restrictions for the ease of doing business.

What is the goal of liberalization? The objectives of liberalization are: To increase foreign investment,
competitiveness in industrial production, and technological advancements.

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