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Thermodynamics An Interactive Approach 1St Edition Bhattacharjee Solutions Manual Full Chapter PDF
Thermodynamics An Interactive Approach 1St Edition Bhattacharjee Solutions Manual Full Chapter PDF
SOLUTION
The net work of one cylinder can be found after finding the displacement volume
πd2
Vd = L;
4
2
π ( 0.1)
⇒ Vd = ( 0.1) ;
4
⇒ Vd = 0.0079 m3
Wnet = MEP × Vd ;
⇒ Wnet = ( 600 )( 0.00079 ) ;
Th d co of y th
is is p urs an e
an eir le tro
⇒ Wnet = 0.474 kJ
w ro es y p int
th sa es
or v
or ill d
pr d s as f th y o
ot ole se is f t
N
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
W&net,total = nC Wnet ;
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
2
te e
d of t le ng is n
St in ar on ot
( 4000 ) 0.474 ;
at st ni t p
⇒ W&net,total = ( 4 )
es ru ng he er
k
( )
co cto . D W mit
( 2 )( 60 )
py rs is or ted
rig in se ld .
i
ht te min Wi
⇒ W&
la ach at de
= 63.2 kW
w
s ing ion We
net,total
η th
63.2
⇒ Q&in = ;
0.35
⇒ Q&in = 180.57 kW
⇒ Q&out = 117.37 kW
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
.
V air = n&C Vd ;
.
⇒ V air =
( 4000 ) 0.00079 ;
( )
( 2 )( 60 )
. m3 L
⇒ V air = 0.0263 = 26.3
s s
TEST Solution Use the PG (or IG based on problem statement) reciprocating closed-
cycle TESTcalc to verify the solution. The TEST-code for this problem can be found in
the problem module of the professional TEST site at www.thermofluids.net.
Th d co of y th
is is p urs an e
an eir le tro
w ro es y p int
th sa es
or v
or ill d
pr d s as f th y o
ot ole se is f t
ec ly s w he
te fo sin or w
d
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
te e
d of t le ng is n
St in ar on ot
at st ni t p
es ru ng he er
k
co cto . D W mit
py rs is or ted
rig in se ld .
i
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
w
s ing ion We
b)
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
7-1-2 [OIV] A six-cylinder four-stroke engine operating at 3000 rpm produces 200 kW of
total brake power. If the cylinder displacement is 1 L, determine (a) the net work output
in kJ per cylinder per cycle, (b) the MEP and (c) the fuel consumption rate in kg/h.
Assume the heat release per kg of fuel to be 30 MJ and the thermal efficiency to be 40%.
SOLUTION
⇒ Wnet =
( 2 )( 200 )( 60 ) ;
( 6 )(3000 )
⇒ Wnet = 1.33 kJ
W
is is p urs an e
an eir le tro
MEP = net ;
w ro es y p int
th sa es
or v
Vd
or ill d
pr d s as f th y o
ot ole se is f t
1.33
ec ly s w he
⇒ MEP = ;
te fo sin or w
d
0.001
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
W&
rig in se ld .
i
Q&in = net,total ;
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
w
η th
s ing ion We
200
⇒ Q&in = ;
0.40
⇒ Q&in = 500 kW
b)
⇒ m&F =
(500 )( 3600 ) ;
30000
kg
⇒ m&F = 60
hr
TEST Solution Use the PG (or IG based on problem statement) reciprocating closed-
cycle TESTcalc to verify the solution. The TEST-code for this problem can be found in
the problem module of the professional TEST site at www.thermofluids.net.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
7-1-3 [OIQ] A four-cylinder two-stroke engine operating at 2000 rpm produces 50 kW of
total brake power. If the cylinder displacement is 1 L, determine (a) the net work output
in kJ per cylinder per cycle, (b) the MEP and (c) the fuel consumption rate in kg/h.
Assume the heat release per kg of fuel to be 35 MJ and the thermal efficiency to be 30%.
SOLUTION
⇒ Wnet =
(50 )( 60 ) ;
( 4 )( 2000 )
⇒ Wnet = 0.375 kJ
W
is is p urs an e
an eir le tro
MEP = net ;
w ro es y p int
th sa es
or v
Vd
or ill d
pr d s as f th y o
ot ole se is f t
0.375
ec ly s w he
⇒ MEP = ;
te fo sin or w
d
0.001
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
W&
rig in se ld .
i
Q&in = net,total ;
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
w
η th
s ing ion We
50
⇒ Q&in = ;
0.30
⇒ Q&in = 166.67 kW
b)
⇒ m&F =
(166.67 )(3600 ) ;
35000
kg
⇒ m&F = 17.14
hr
TEST Solution Use the PG (or IG based on problem statement) reciprocating closed-
cycle TESTcalc to verify the solution. The TEST-code for this problem can be found in
the problem module of the professional TEST site at www.thermofluids.net.
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
7-1-4 [OIT] A six-cylinder engine with a volumetric efficiency of 90% and a thermal
efficiency of 38% produces 200 kW of power at 3000 rpm. The cylinder bore and stroke
are 100 mm and 200 mm respectively. If the condition of air in the intake manifold is 95
kPa and 300 K, determine (a) the mass flow rate of air in kg/s, (b) the fuel consumption
rate in kg/s and (c) the specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh. Assume the heating value of
the fuel to be 35 MJ/kg of fuel.
SOLUTION
or v
or ill d
p
is
w
pr d s as f th y o
ρi = i
ot ole se is f t
ec ly s w he
RTi
te fo sin or w
d
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
ρi nC Vd N
U e u tud clu an
m&a = ηv ;
ni s en d d
te e
2
d of t le ng is n
St in ar on ot
at st ni t p
pn V N
es ru ng he er
k
⇒ m&a = ηv i C d ;
co cto . D W mit
py rs is or ted
2 RTi
rig in se ld .
i
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
⇒ m&a = ( 0.90 )
( 2 )( 0.287 )(300 )( 60 )
kg
⇒ m&a = 0.238
b)
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
The specific fuel consumption in kg/kW·hr
m&F
sfc = ;
&
Wnet,total
⇒ sfc =
( 0.015)(3600 ) ;
200
kg
⇒ sfc = 0.27
kW ⋅ hr
TEST Solution Use the PG (or IG based on problem statement) reciprocating closed-
cycle TESTcalc to verify the solution. The TEST-code for this problem can be found in
the problem module of the professional TEST site at www.thermofluids.net.
Th d co of y th
is is p urs an e
an eir le tro
w ro es y p int
th sa es
or v
or ill d
pr d s as f th y o
ot ole se is f t
ec ly s w he
te fo sin or w
d
d o it
by r th g s (in ork
U e u tud clu an
ni s en d d
te e
d of t le ng is n
St in ar on ot
at st ni t p
es ru ng he er
k
co cto . D W mit
py rs is or ted
rig in se ld .
i
ht te min Wi
la ach at de
w
s ing ion We
b)
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
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