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8th Lesson Plan
8th Lesson Plan
Learning Objectives –
• Understand the need to adopt certain agricultural practices to provide food to our growing population
• Analyse the various practices which has to be followed in a right way to get good yield.Ex- sowing,storage , threshing ,use of fertilizers , pesticides etc.
• Explain the role of organic manure and chemical fertilizers in replenishing and enrich the soil fertility.
• Distinguish the crops into rabi and kharif based on season.
Teacher’s self
Evaluation
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1 Introduction Begin the lesson by an annnecdote given Image of tools such Questioning Questionnaires
in the text to recall their previous as Khurpi,
knowledge about the farmer and the Sickel,Shovel,Plough
food we get in large scale. etc,Chart of variety
of foods obtained
from different
sources
2. Agricultural Practices-Meaning With the help of pupils previous Chart – Kharif and Observation Checklist
of crops ,Classification of crops knowledge teacher explain the meaning Rabi crops with
based on seasons and their of crops and its classification with images
Examples examples
3. Tools used in agriculture – Teacher explains it with the help of Images Observation Checklist
Hoe,Cultivator , Plough etc images of different tools used in
agriculture .
4. Basic practices in crop Teacher explained that activities or tasks Video/field Observation Checklist
production – in growing crops are referred as visit/laptop Discussion Checklist
a. Sowing-Meaning , measures agricultural practices.
taken in selecting seed Teacher defines the term sowing and its
variety,tools used for sowing explanation in detail with the help of an
seeds such as traditional and video.
seed drills
b.Adding manure and Teacher explains the concept of Glasses,Moong or Observation Checklist
fertilizers – manure and fertilizers and manure by conducting an gram seeds, marker Discussion Checklist
fertilizers definition , need of activity 1.2
G NeethaShekar AM GHS Bevinahalli Sira T
nutrition for soil, methods of ,soil,manure,urea ,
replenishing the soil with water.
nutrients ( crop rotation ), Chart – Differences
advantages and differences b/w fertilizers and
b/w fertilizers and manure manure.
f. Storage – Procedure and Teacher explains the process of storing Video/images/laptop Observation Checklist
precautionary measures grains in large scale in detail by ( images of Silos and Discussion Checklist
followed in storage process discussing with the pupil. granaries )
after harvesting the crop. Use
of chemical treatment to
protect stored grains from
pests and microbes.
g.Food from animals Teacher explains that like plants , Chart – having food Observation Checklist
animals also provide us different kind of we get from animals
foods , with examples.
Evaluation
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1 Introduction-Micro Organisms To begin Teacher conducts activity 2.1 Microscope , Beaker , Slide Questioning Checklist
and 2.2 and asks questions about their and water. Observation Checklist
observations to know their prior
knowledge regard Microbes
2. Micro Organisms - Definition Teacher defines the term Microbes Images/video Discussion Checklist
Classification and classify them showing fig 2.1 – 2.4 Observation Checklist
3. Where do Micro Organisms Teachers explain the habitat of Images/video Discussion Checklist
live? microbes with some examples Observation Checklist
4. Friendly Micro organisms - Teacher explain that some useful Fig Discussion Checklist
Making of Curd and Micro organisms plays important role 2.6/Images/video/Maida
Bread,Production of in humankind, with examples and and yeast powder.
alcohol,soil fertility , activity 2.3
fermentation of dosa batter.
5. Commercial use of Micro Teacher explain and appreciate the Images/video Discussion Checklist
Organisms- definition and commercial use microbes in our daily
role of life with certain examples mentioned
fermentation,antibiotics in the text in detail.
c. Disease causing Micro- Teacher explains Disease causing Images/video/table 2.2 Discussion
Organisms in Plants- Micro-Organisms in Plants using table Observation Checklist
2.2
d.Food poisioning Using an anecdote teacher explain the Anecdote Discussion Checklist
term food poisioning. Observation
8. Food Preservativation-Need Teacher in detail explains the different Images/video Discussion Checklist
of food preservation and methods of food preservation such as Observation
common methods of food chemical method,preservation by
preservation, we usually use sugar , salt , oil ,vinegar
to save the attack of microbes ,pasteurisation method( heat and cold
on food method of treatment)
9. Nitrogen fixation and Teacher in detail explains the term Images/animated video of Discussion Checklist
Nitrogen cycle – Meaning and Nitrogen fixation and Nitrogen cycle in nitrogen fixation and cycle Observation
process of replenishing soil replenishing soil fertility.
fertility
G NeethaShekar AM GHS Bevinahalli Sira T
10. Evaluation In text extra questions will be asked .
Conduct Unit Test and assign project
work .
Learning Objectives –
Evaluation
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2. Synthetic Fibres – Teacher defines the term synthetic fibres Images of synthetic Observation Checklist
Definition of synthetic fibres and polymers with some examples. fibres
and polymers.
b.Nylon Teacher explains Nylon synthetic fibre is Articles made of Discussion Checklist
and its qualities and uses with examples. Nylon Observation Checklist
4. Plastic A Synthetic fibre-Types Teacher explain this concept by some Fig 3.6 and some
and properties of Plastics.( question based activities mentioned in locally available Discussion Checklist
Thermo and Thermosetting the text.(fig 3.6 and 3.7).And also list out plastic materials
Plastics)and examples. various examples for thermo and thermo
setting plastics with their description in
detail
5. Plastics as Materials of Choice- Teacher discuss the characteristic
• Plastic is non reactive properties of plastics with examples in Chart Discussion Checklist
• Plastic is Light , Strong detail.
and Durable
• Plastics are Poor
Conductors.
6. Plastic and the Environment:- Teacher explains Plastic and the
Meaning of Bio degradable Environment concept by illustrating the Table 3.3 and 5R’s Observation Checklist
and Non-biodegradable table 3.3 and 5R’s chart to limit the chart. Discussion
substances ,5r’s Method to plastics .And also aware the pupils about
limit the usage of plastics. the need of developing eco friendly
habit.
• Identify the objects as metal and non metals based on certain physical properties such as lustrous and non lustrous , malleable and ductile,conductivity of heat and
electricity.
• Differentiate the objects into metal and non metals based on their chemical properties such as – rxn with oxygen , acids and bases.
• List out the wide usage of metals and non metals in everyday life.
evaluation
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1 Introduction To begin teacher conducts an activity to Work sheet -Table Observation Checklist
distinguish the materials into metals and 4.1 , Paper and pen.
non metals based on their lustrous
property using their previous knowledge.
2. Physical properties of metals Teacher allow pupils to conduct the Iron nail ,coal piece , Observation Checklist
and non metals :- activity 4.1 in group and also instruct Alluminium wire , Discussion Checklist
a.Malleability and ductility them to draw inference they have pencil lead ,
property observed while doing activity.After once hammer, Worksheet
activity completes teacher discuss and with table 4.2
helps pupil to conclude that metals
pocess malleability and ductility property
but non metals not.
b.Electrical Conductivity of Teacher explain this concept by Electric tester , Iron Experimentation Checklist
materials – Good and Poor conducting an activity 4.2 in groups and nail ,sulphur powder Observation Checklist
conductors with examples. instruct pupils to fill their observations in , coal piece and Discussion Checklist
table 4.3 . Teacher inferred by analysing copper wire and
the table record that metals are good Work sheet – table
conductors whereas non metals are poor 4.3
conductors
c.Sonorous – Meaning To explain the sonorous property of metal bangles,Payal Observation Checklist
metals , teachers may provide some ,school bell , coal Discussion Checklist
materials such as metal bangles,Payal piece,wooden scale ,
,school bell , coal piece,wooden scale etc notebook and pen
and instruct students to hit them to hard
b.Non metallic oxides Teacher explain this by simple Mg ribbon , spirit Experimentation Checklist
formation experiment – Burning of Mg in air lamp,holder, litmus Discussion Checklist
papers(red and Observation Checklist
blue)Test tube and
water.
c.Reaction of non metals with Teacher explain this by conducting an Sulphur Observation Checklist
oxygen activity 4.4 powder,Deflagrating Discussion Checklist
Sulphur di oxide(SO2) + water spoon and glass jar ,
(H2O)→Sulphurous acid (H2SO3) water
d.reaction of metals with Teacher explains the reaction of metals Glass trough ,Na Observation Checklist
water- with water by an activity 4.5.Teacher metal , spatula , Discussion Checklist
also instruct pupils about precautionary water and litmus
measures to be taken while doing this papers ( red and
activity as Na metal reacts with water blue)
vigorously.
f.Behaviour of metals and non Teacher explains this concept by Table 4.5 , Mg, Al ,
metals with acids. conducting an activity 4.6 in groups and Fe, charcoal , Observation Checklist
instruct student to note their sulphur ,dil.HCl and Discussion Checklist
observation in table 4.5 specially pop H2So4
sound.
g.Displacement reaction With the help of pupils prior knowledge Beakers , CuSo4 Observation Checklist
teacher defines the term displacement solution , Iron nail , Discussion Checklist
reaction and also conduct an activity 4.8 Zinc granules , water
and instruct the pupil to note the and spatula
observable changes during the reaction .
CuSO4 + Zn → ZnSO4 + Cu
CuSO4 + Fe → FeSO4 + Cu
4. Uses of Metals and Non- With the help of pupils prior knowledge Uses Chart with Observation Checklist
metals teacher list out the uses of metals and images Discussion Checklist
non metals in detail.
5. Evaluation Complete the table 4.4
List out the metals and non metals by
using periodic table learn their symbols
In text extra questions will be asked .
Conduct Unit Test and assign project
work .
Evaluation
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1 Introduction To begin the topic coal and petroleum Activity sheet 5.1 Observation Checklist
techer give an activity 5.1 to pupils to
know their previous knowledge.
2. Natural Resources:- Definition Teacher defines natural resources and Images of Natural Observation Checklist
and their classification differentiate the exhaustible and resources. Discussion Checklist
inexhaustible resources with examples
3. Fossil fuels:-Definition Teacher defines that coal is an example Images/Video Observation Checklist
a.Coal -Story of coal and useful of fossil fuel formed about 300 million Discussion Checklist
products of coal such as coke, years ago by natural process.And also list
coal tar and coal gas. out the uses of products of coal such as
coke , coal tar and coal gas in detail.
b.Petroleum – Availability of Teacher explains the term petroleum , Table Observation Checklist
petroleum , The process of The process of petroleum refining 5.1/Images/Video Discussion
petroleum refining ,Constituents of petroleum and their
,Constituents of petroleum uses in detail using table 5.1
and their uses
4. Limited Natural Resources - Teacher explains the Limits of fossil fuels Images/Video Discussion Checklist
Limits of fossil fuels ,Effects of ,Effects of burning fossil fuels (global Observation Checklist
burning fossil fuels (global warming ),PCRA advice for people about
warming ),PCRA advice for how to save petrol/diesel while driving in
people about how to save detail.
petrol/diesel while driving.
Evaluation
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1 Introduction To begin the topic combustion and flame Questionnaires Questioning Checklist
,teacher may ask children some below
questions to know pupils prior
knowledge
• List out some fuels that you see
in your home
• What fuels are used for running
automobiles?
• Whats the difference b/w the
burning of a candle and the
burning of a coal?
• List out some fuels burns with
flame and without flame.
3. Ignition Temperature – Teacher explain the term ignition List of examples- Discussion Checklist
Meaning and its importance in temperature by using some examples of ignition temperature. Observation Checklist
combustion process. everyday life . Paper cups , water
and candles.
4. Inflammable substances – Teacher explain the term Inflammable Images / videos of Discussion Checklist
Meaning and examples substancesby conducting an activity 6.4 combustion Observation Checklist
5. Types of combustion – Teacher defines different kinds of Video/visit to nearest Observation Checklist
Rapid , Spontaneous and combustion with suitable examples. firestation and Discussion Checklist
Explosion arranged to watch
mock fire
extinguisher process.
6. How do we control fire ? Teacher indetail explains how to control Image/Video/burning Observation Checklist
fire in fire accidents in different candle Discussion Checklist
situations with precautionary measures
to be taken using animated video
7. Flame – Meaning and its Teacher explains the term flame and its Image/Video Observation Checklist
structure structure with the help of fig.6.8 in Discussion Checklist
detail.
8. Fuel -Meaning , fuel efficiency Teacher in detail explains the concept of Image/Video Observation Checklist
, harmful products released by fuel with suitable examples and also Discussion Checklist
the burning of fuels and its aware the children about the bad effects
effects. of global warming , acid rain caused due
to incomplete combustion.
• List out the areas meant for conservation and preservation of forest and wild animals- such as Wild Life Sanctuary , National Parks and Biosphere reserves.
• Define the term Biodiversity , Flora and Fauna ,Endangered species , Migration and Reforestation
• Explain the Need of Red Data Book.
• Explain how the phenomenon of Migration plays an important role in species breeding.
Evaluation
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2. Deforestation ;- Causes and Teacher explain the term Questionnaires/Images/Video Observation Checklist
Consequences of Deforestation ,its causes and Discussion Checklist
deforestation such as Consequences of deforestation such
droughts and as droughts and desertification in
desertification. detail by discussion with pupils using
an activity 7.2
3. Conservation of Forest and By awaring the pupils about the Questionnaires/Images/Video Observation Checklist
Wild Life:- deforestation and its effect ,teacher Discussion Checklist
a.Need and Importance explain how to save forests and wild
life in detail with discussion.
g.Red Data Book :- Meaning Teacher defines and explain the term
and its maintainance Red Data Book that it is the source of images/videos Observation Checklist
book which includes the record of all Discussion Checklist
the endangered plants and animals
G NeethaShekar AM GHS Bevinahalli Sira T
and the book is internationally
maintained by an organisation
f.Migration:- Meaning and Teacher defines and explain in detail images/videos/excursion Observation Checklist
this phenomenon role in about the phenomenon of Migration Discussion Checklist
species breeding. by taking an example of locally
available migratory birds.
g. Reforestation :- meaning Teacher defines and explains the images/videos/excursion Observation Checklist
and its compulsion in meaning of the term Reforestation Discussion Checklist
present days and its compulsion in present days
and also alert and aware the pupils
regard planting the plants is very
essential to live long and healthy life.
• Knew that all organisms are made by special structure called Cells and the shape and number of cells varies from one organisms to another.
• Describe the structure of both plant and animal cell in detail with its components.(Such as Cell wall/membrane,Nucleus,Cytoplasm , plastids etc)
• Differentiate b/w plant cell and animal cell.
Evaluation
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1 Introduction To begin the topic cell teacher may ask Questionnaires Questioning Checklist
children some below mentioned
questions to get to know their prior
knowledge.
• Classify the below mentioned
things – bench , tree , animals
and pen
(Pupils classification will be like this
bench and pen are non living whereas
trees and animals are living)teacher
continues her questions…
• On what basis you classified like Discussion Checklist
so?
• Can you list out some common
basic functions carried by all
living organisms?
• What does all living organisms
made of?
2. Discovery Of the Cell :- Story Teacher narrate the discovery of cell by Video/Image Discussion Checklist
Behind the invention of cell – Robert Hooke and appreciate his
A Robert Hooke’s Invention discovery.
3. The Cell:- Definition and How To define the term cell, teacher prepare Compound Micro
Organisms shows variety in a slide of onion peel and allow students scope,glass slide
Cell Number ,Size and Shapes to observe the slide in microscope.After ,peel of onion Discussion Checklist
b.Cell Number- Unicellular Teacher explains that based on number Chart having list of
Organisms and Multicellular of cells,organisms are classified into two unicellular and
Organisms groups - Unicellular Organisms and multicellular Discussion Checklist
Multicellular Organisms and also list out organisms with their Observation Checklist
the examples for them. images
c.Shapes of Cell -Different Teacher explain this concept by doing Compound Micro
shapes of cell with examples arrangement for microscopic scope , ready slides
observations of ready/prepared slides of of Nerve cell , Observation Checklist
different shapes such as Nerve cell , Amoeba , blood cell Discussion
Amoeba , blood cell and muscle cell and and muscle
instruct students to note their shapes cell,notebook and
after their observations. pencil
d.Cell’s Size Teacher explains how size of the cells to Chart having list of
be measured and also compare the size cell’s size of
of the cells of different organisms with different organisms. Observation Checklist
examples.Ex- size of cell in rat and Discussion Checklist
elephant.
4. Cell Structure and Function Teacher explains the concept - Cell Chart having
Structure and Function in detail with functions of cells
suitable examples. according their Observation Checklist
structures in Discussion Checklist
different organisms
5. Parts of the Cell:- Teacher explains the structure and Compound Micro
a.Cell Membrane and functions of cell membrane and scope,glass slide
Cytoplasm– Structure and Cytoplasm in detail by performing ,peel of onion Observation Checklist
Function simple activity 8.3 and 8.4 ,methylene blue Discussion Checklist
stain,coverslip and
water.
G NeethaShekar AM GHS Bevinahalli Sira T
b.Nucleus:- Structure and Teacher explains the structural Animated video of Observation Checklist
Function components such as nuclear membrane , Nucleus. Discussion Checklist
nucleolus , chromosomes ,genes etc and
functions of Nucleus in detail using an
animated video.
c.Vacuole and Plastids ( Teacher explains structure and Animated video of Observation Checklist
Chloroplasts) functions of Vacuole and Plastids ( Vacuole and Plastids Discussion Checklist
Chloroplasts) in detail using an animated ( Chloroplasts)
video.
6. Comparision of Plant and Using a chart/Table 8.1 , teacher narrate Chart/Table 8.1 Observation Checklist
Animal Cells. the Comparision of Plant and Animal
Cells.
7. Evaluation In text extra questions will be asked .
Conduct Unit Test and assign project
work .
Teacher’s self
Evaluation
introspection
Sl no Learning Competencies Learning assisted activities Teaching aids
technique Tool
3. Fertilisation:-Modes of Teacher in detail explains the Modes of Fig.9.5 and 9.6 Observation Checklist
fertilisation ( Internal and fertilisation ( Internal and External) , and Discussion Checklist
5. Viviparous and Oviparous Teacher defines and explains the term List of Viviparous Discussion Checklist
Animals:-Meaning Viviparous and Oviparous Animals with and Oviparous Observation Checklist
some examples Animals with images
6. Young Ones to Adults:- Teacher defines and explains the term Fig 9.10 /Video Observation Checklist
Definition and The process of Metamorphosis in frogs with fig 9.10 Discussion
Metamorphosis.
7. Asexual Reproduction:- Teacher defines and explains the term fig 9.11 and Observation Checklist
Meaning and different types of Asexual Reproduction , and different 9.12/video Discussion Checklist
asexual reproduction such as types of asexual reproduction such as
Budding in Hydra and Binary Budding in Hydra and Binary fission in
fission in Amoeba. Amoeba using fig 9.11 and 9.12 in detail.
evaluation
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2. Adolescence and Puberty :- With the help of an anecdote teacher Images of changes
Meaning , changes in puberty explains adolescence and puberty and occurs during the Observation Checklist
( increase in height and their role in the reproduction growth of boy / girl Discussion Checklist
weight , body shape , voice process.Using an activity 10.2 And
change , increased activity of fig.10.2
sebaceous glands)
3. Secondary Sexual characters – Teacher defines and explains the Images/Charts/Ppt Observation Checklist
Meaning and its observable Secondary Sexual characters in detail /Video Discussion
changes with discussion
5. Reproductive phase of life in Teacher defines and explain the Chart/images/video/ppt Observation Checklist
Humans:-meaning of Reproductive phase of life in Humans in Discussion
Menstruation , Menarche and detail with discussion
Menopause.
6. Determination of the sex of a Teacher in detail explain the sex Chart/images/video/ppt Observation Checklist
baby -Boy or Girl ? chromosomes and their role in sex Discussion
Meaning of sex chromosomes determination .
and their role in sex
determination
7. Hormones other than sex Teacher explains the functions of fig.10.5/ Discussion Checklist
hormones and their role in different endocrinal glands and their Chart/images/video/ppt Observation Checklist
humans metabolic activities hormones using fig.10.5
and in completing the life
cycle of insects and frogs.
8. Reproductive health:- Teacher explains all the mentioned animated Discussion Checklist
Nutritional needs of concepts with suitable examples. videos/images Observation
adolescents, balanced diet ,
personal hygiene , physical
exercise and say no to drugs.
Evaluation
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2. Force:- Definition and Teacher defines the term Force by Table 11.1/ Rubber Observation Checklist
Indentifying actions as Push or demonstrating some examples in simple ball/foot ball Discussion Checklist
Pull way. Teacher also use activity 11.1 to
explain the term force effectively.
6. Contact Forces:-Meaning and Teacher defines and explains the term Fig.11.9 and list of Observation Checklist
its types such as Muscular contact force and its types in detail with examples Discussion
force and Friction examples.
7. Non-Contact Force:- Meaning Teacher defines and explains the term Straw,table,piece of Observation Checklist
and its types-Magnetic Non-Contact force and its types in detail thread , a pair of bar Discussion Checklist
Force,Electrostatic Force and by performing a simple activity 11.6 and magnets and
Gravitational Force 11.7 . wooden rollers
8. Pressure:- Definition Teacher defines the term Pressure by Hammer and Iron Observation Checklist
performing a simple activity 11.2 and nail. Discussion Checklist
give some more related examples to
ensure the pressure definition.
a.Pressure Exerted by Liquids Teacher instruct pupils to perform some Transparent glass
and Gases simple activities such as 11.4,11.5 and tube,rubber
11.6 in group and to note their balloon,plastic Observation Checklist
observation .By using their observations bottle,cylindrical Discussion Checklist
teacher discuss the Pressure Exerted by glass tube and
Liquids and Gases topic in detail. balloon.
b.Atmospheric pressure:- Teacher defines the term Atmospheric Rubber sucker, fig Observation Checklist
Pressure by performing a simple activity 11.17 and 11.19 Discussion Checklist
11.11 and give some more related
examples to ensure the pressure
definition.
G NeethaShekar AM GHS Bevinahalli Sira T
9. Evaluation Do the Activities and Projects mentioned
in the extended learning and Note your
observations and discuss in peer group.
Evaluation
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Learning Competencies Learning assisted activities Teaching aids
no introspection
technique Tool
2. Friction:- Factors affecting Teacher perform activities 12.1,12.2 Spring balance , table,string ,brick, Observation Checklist
friction and 12.3 to list out the Factors wooden board,pen ,pencil and a cell. Discussion Checklist
affecting friction in detail.
Evaluation
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introspection
technique Tool
2. How sound produced and how Teacher explains this with some Pan , stick , spoon , Observation Checklist
Awe hear it? activities such as 13.1,13.2,13.3,13.4 and metal plate , pencil Discussion Checklist
13.10 ( Note -activities are assigned to box , Ekthara ,
pupil in group) rubber band ,
Manjira , Juice
glasses , water ,
Plastic can ,
stretched rubber
band etc.
4. Noise Pollution – Causes , Teacher explains the term noise Observation Checklist
harms and preventive pollution and its preventive measures Video/laptop/images Discussion Checklist
measures with discussion
2. Do liquids conducts To clarify this question , teacher Plastic or rubber caps Observation Checklist
electricity? conducts a simple experiment as of discarded Discussion Checklist
mentioned in the activity 14.1 and bottles,lemon juice Experimentation Checklist
14.2.Also teacher raises some questions or vinegar , tester , a
based discussion while performing the bulb.
experiment .
• What will be the reason if bulb
not glow?
• Why the bulb glows when the
electric current passes through
it?
4. Conduction of electricity To explain the concept - Conduction of Distilled water , Observation Checklist
through Distilled water electricity through Distilled water , simple electric circuit Discussion Checklist
teacher perform simple experiment as device. Experimentation
mentioned in the activity 14.4
5. Chemical Effects of Electric Teacher explain the concept of Carbon rods,clean Observation Checklist
Current:- Chemical Effects of Electric Current in metal caps , copper Discussion Checklist
detail with simple experiment as wires,battery,fig.14.5 Experimentation
mentioned in activity 14.6 and also
instruct students to note their
observations during the experiment.
6. Electroplating :- Teacher defines the term Electroplating Circuit device of Observation Checklist
Definition,Process and its uses. and explain the process of electroplating electroplating,Copper Discussion Checklist
in detail by performing a simple activity sulphate and copper Experimentation
14.7 . And also teacher appreciate that plates ,
electroplating is a very useful process fig.14.7/video/images
that it is widely used in industry for of electroplated
coating metal objects. objects
• Define the terms electric current , earthing , earthquake , fault zones and Richter scale.
• Describe the process and causes of lightning.
• Describe the process and causes of an Earthquake.
• List out Do’s and Don’ts to be followed to protect against lightning and earthquake in both indoor and outdoor situations.
3. Transfer of Charge , Teacher in detail explained the process Empty jam bottle Observation Checklist
Electroscope and the process of transfer of charge by preparing an and cardboard Discussion Checklist
of earthing. electroscope as mentioned in activity Experimentation Checklist
15.4
2. Laws of Reflection of Light:- Teacher in detail explains the laws of White paper , Observation Checklist
Definition of Reflection and reflection and terms used in it by table,drawing board Discussion Checklist
terms used in laws of performing simple activity 16.1 using comb , fig.16.1 ,16.2 Experimentation Checklist
reflections such as locally available materials . and 16.3
Normal,Angle of Incidence and
Reflection , Incident and
Reflected rays.
3. Features of image formed by Teacher explains the features of image Plane mirror ,white Observation Checklist
an object in a plane mirror:- formed by an object by performing an sheet , candle , Discussion Checklist
Erect/upside down/position of activity 16.3 pencil Experimentation Checklist
image formation/same as
object size
4. Reflection:- Regular and Teacher explains the term Regular and fig.16.6 and 16.7 Observation Checklist
Diffused / Irregular reflection. Diffused / Irregular reflection using the Discussion Checklist
fig.16.6 and 16.7
5. Multiple Image Formations Teacher explains how multiple images Plane mirrors , Observation Checklist
The Keleidoscope Device and formed and what conditions are required circular card board Discussion Checklist
its applications. for the formation of multiple images in and rectangular
detail by performing a simple activity shaped plane
16.5 and demonstrate the Keleidoscope mirrors.
and its applications.
G NeethaShekar AM GHS Bevinahalli Sira T
6. Structure and Functions of Teacher explains Structure and Fig.16.14 and Observation Checklist
Human Eye:- Functions of Human Eye in detail by animated video Discussion Checklist
showing fig.16.14 and an animated video (How do Human Eye
(How do Human Eye works) works)
7. Care of the Eyes,Braille System Teacher explains the necessity of taking Fig.16.18/Video Observation Checklist
solution for Visually Impaired care of our eyes and how to care in Discussion Checklist
Persons :- detail by discussing with pupils.Teacher
also appreciate Louis Braille for
introducing braille system which enables
visually impaired persons to read and
write using this system.
8. Evaluation In text extra questions will be asked .
Conduct Unit Test and assign project
work
1 Introduction To begin the topic Stars And The Solar Questionnaires Questioning Questionnaires
System , teacher may ask few questions
to know pupil’s previous knowledge.
• Can you list out the objects you
have seen in clear sky during Discussion Checklist
night time.
• Which are the brightest objects
we have seen in day and night
time?
2. Celestial objects and Teacher defines the terms Celestial Images/Video Observation Checklist
Astronomy objects and Astronomy. Discussion Checklist
3. The Moon:- Phases of Moon Teacher defines the term phases of Image/video/fig Observation Checklist
Moon and explains the reasons to see 17.5/paper and pen Discussion Checklist
the different Phases of Moon in the sky
by performing simple activities 17.1 and
17.2.
4. The Moon’s Surface By showing the fig.17.7 and an animated fig.17.7/ animated Observation Checklist
video of moon’s surface ,Teacher the video of moon’s Discussion Checklist
describes the concept in detail. surface
9. Artificial Satellites and their Teacher defines the term Artificial Images/Video Observation Checklist
uses:- Indian Satellites INSAT , satellites and also list out some Indian Discussion Checklist
IRS ,EDUSAT and Kalpana 1 Satellites such as INSAT , IRS ,EDUSAT
and Kalpana 1 and their uses in various
fields.
10 Evaluation Sketch the solar system with right
positions of the planets.
5. Potable water meaning and Teacher defines the term term Potable Images/Video Observation Checklist
the process of water water and explain the process of Discussion Checklist
purification purification of water in detail.