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9 Chemistry
9 Chemistry
9 Chemistry
CLASS IX
Chemistry
Question No 1
Choose the correct options: [15]
(a) The type of reaction that occurs when an iron nail is kept in copper sulphate solution is:
(i) combination. (iii) double displacement.
(ii) decomposition. (iv) displacement.
(e) The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. The mass number of the atom is 27 and
the number of neutrons is 14. What is the number of electrons in the ion?
(i) 13 (ii) 10 (iii) 14 (iv) 16
(f) At what temperature will the volume of a gas at 0°C triple itself if the pressure remains
constant?
(i) 346°C (ii) 546°C (iii) 614°C (iv) 246°C
(2)
(g) The molecular formula of a compound is CH 2 O. What will be the empirical formula?
(i) CHO (ii) C 2 H 4 O 2 (iii) CH 2 O (iv) C 2 H 4 O 4
(j) Which of the following compounds does not evolve oxygen on heating?
(i) Ammonium dichromate (iii) Sodium nitrate
(l) Which of the following elements P, Q, R, S and T with atomic numbers 2, 3, 7, 10 and
30 respectively belong to the same period?
(i) P, Q, R (ii) Q, R, S (iii) P, S, T (iv) Q, S, T
(m) If a 5 litre inflated balloon is heated and the temperature rises from 25°C to 50°C, its
new volume will be:
(i) 10 litre. (ii) 5.42 litre. (iii) 2.5 litre. (iv) 4.61 litre.
Question No 2
(a) The formula of the chloride of a metal M is MCl 3 . Write down the formula of its: [5]
(i) chromate (iii) manganate (v) chlorate
(ii) oxalate (iv) zincate
(3)
(b) Complete the sentences by choosing the correct word/words from the brackets. [5]
(i) In the manufacture of hydrogen by Bosch process, the gas carbon dioxide is
removed by dissolving it in ______ (caustic potash / ammoniacal cuprous chloride /
carbon disulphide) solution.
(ii) The number of lone pair of electron in carbon tetrachloride is ______ (four / eight /
zero).
(iv) The valency of a metal is the number of electrons ______. (gained / lost / shared)
(v) On moving left to right in a period the number of electron shells ______. (increases /
decreases / remains the same)
(c) State whether oxidation or reduction takes place for the underlined substances: [5]
(i) 8NH 3 + 3Cl 2 → 6NH 4 Cl + N 2
(ii) H 2 O 2 + 2KI → H 2 O + K 2 O + I 2
(v) Cu + 2H 2 SO 4 → CuSO 4 + SO 2 + 2H 2 O
(e) Select the correct salt from List II which on thermal decomposition exhibits the change
in colour mentioned in List I. [5]
List I List II
(i) Light green to black (A) Copper nitrate
(ii) White to yellow (heated state) (B) Hydrated copper sulphate
(iii) Blue to black (C) Copper carbonate
(iv) Orange to green (D) Ammonium dichromate
(v) Blue to white (E) Zinc nitrate
(4)
(b) Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following compounds: [4]
(i) HgO and Pb 3 O 4 (by heating)
(ii) Pb(NO 3 ) 2 and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 (by heating)
(iii) FeSO 4 and Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 (by using NaOH)
(iv) Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 (by heating)
Question No 4
(a) Name the gases evolved in each case: [6]
(i) Potassium nitrate is heated.
(ii) Magnesium reacts with dilute nitric acid.
(iii) Silver nitrate decomposes in sunlight.
(iv) Calcium hydride reacts with water.
(v) Ammonium chloride is heated with sodium hydroxide.
Question No 5
(a) Name the law illustrated by the following relationship: [2]
PV = k at constant T.
Also state the law.
(c) A gas is collected at 37°C and 10 atm pressure. It is desired to reduce its volume to
1
th of the original volume at a pressure of 12 atm. At what temperature should it be
5
cooled? [3]
(d) One litre flask contains air, water vapour and a small amount of liquid water at a
pressure of 200 mmHg. If it is connected to another one litre evacuated flask, what will
be the final pressure of the gas mixture at equilibrium? Assume the temperature to be
50°C. Aqueous tension at 50°C is 93 mm Hg. [3]
(5)
Question No 6
(a) How would you obtain hydrogen from the following? [5]
(i) water gas (iii) metal hydride (v) cold water
(ii) concentrated alkali (iv) acidulated water
(b) Write down the molecular equations for the following word equations. [5]
(i) Chlorine + slaked lime → calcium chloride + calcium hypochlorite + water
(ii) Red lead + concentrated hydrochloric acid → lead (II) chloride + chlorine + water
Question No 7
The atomic numbers of few elements are given below:
A = 11, B = 9, C = 13, D = 6, E = 17, F = 10
(a) Identify: [6]
(i) a metal having valency 1.
(ii) an amphoteric metal.
(iii) the elements that belong to the same group.
(iv) an inert gas.
(v) an oxidizing agent of period 2.
(vi) a non-metal which shares electrons to complete its octet.
(b) Write down the formulae of the compound formed between: [2]
(i) A and E (ii) B and C
(c) Write down the ionic equation to show how A and B acquire the configuration of F. [2]
Question No 8
(a) Give balanced chemical equations to carry out the following conversions: [6]
(b) Give reasons why the following reactions will not occur: [4]
(i) Br 2 + 2KCl → 2KBr + Cl 2
(ii) Na 2 CO 3 → Na 2 O + CO 2
(iii) Pb + H 2 O → PbO + H 2