Precalculus with Modeling and

Visualization 6th Edition Rockswold

Test Bank
Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://testbankdeal.com/dow
nload/precalculus-with-modeling-and-visualization-6th-edition-rockswold-test-bank/
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Sketch the angle in standard position.

π
1)
3

A) B)

Answer: B

2π
2) -
3

A) B)

Answer: B

1
 3π
3)
4

A) B)

Answer: A

5π
4) -
4

A) B)

Answer: B

2
 5π
5)
3

A) B)

Answer: A

4π
6) -
3

A) B)

Answer: B

3
7) 120°

A) B)

Answer: B

8) 135°

A) B)

Answer: A

4
 9) 225°

A) B)

Answer: B

10) -300°

A) B)

Answer: A

5
Sketch an angle θ in standard position that satisfies the stated conditions.
11) Negative and the terminal side lies in quadrant II
y

A) B)

C) D)

Answer: A

6
12) Positive and coterminal to α = -180° if α is in standard position
y

A) B)

C) D)

Answer: B

7
13) Supplementary to 90°
y

A) B)

C) D)

Answer: D

8
 14) Complementary to 30 ∘
y

A) B)

C) D)

Answer: D

What fraction of a complete revolution is the following angle?

π
15)
5
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
10 4 6 5
Answer: A

16) 45°
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
8 4 3 5
Answer: A

Find a positive angle and a negative angle that are coterminal to the given angle.
17) 34°
A) 214°; -146° B) 394°; -146° C) 124°; -56° D) 394°; -326°
Answer: D

9
 18) 141°
A) 321°; -39° B) 501°; -219° C) 501°; -39° D) 411°; -129°
Answer: B

19) 232°
A) 592°; -128° B) 412°; -128° C) 592°; -218° D) 502°; -38°
Answer: A

20) -45°
A) 135°; -135° B) 315°; -225° C) 135°; -225° D) 315°; -405°
Answer: D

21) -259°
A) -799°; -619° B) 101°; -439° C) 101°; -619° D) 11°; -529°
Answer: C

π
22)
3
4π 2π 7π π π π 7π 5π
A) ;- B) ;- C) + 360°; - 360° D) ;-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Answer: D

2π
23)
3
5π 5π 5π 4π 4π 8π 8π 4π
A) ;- B) ;- C) ;- D) ;-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Answer: D

5π
24)
7
12π 9π 9π 19π 12π 12π 19π 9π
A) ;- B) ;- C) ;- D) ;-
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Answer: D

Convert the angle to decimal degrees and round to the nearest hundredth of a degree.
25) 4°38'
A) 4.38° B) 5.27° C) 4.76° D) 4.63°
Answer: D

26) 120°19'
A) 120.19° B) 120.32° C) 120.38° D) 120.63°
Answer: B

27) 82°54'40''
A) 82.87° B) 82.92° C) 82.91° D) 82.97°
Answer: C

10
 28) -73°10'19''
A) -73.21° B) -73.17° C) -73.11° D) -73.16°
Answer: B

29) -102°18'46''
A) -102.35° B) -102.25° C) -102.30° D) -102.31°
Answer: D

30) 108°26'4''
A) 108.49° B) 108.43° C) 108.39° D) 108.44°
Answer: B

31) -298°25'7''
A) -298.41° B) -298.46° C) -298.42° D) -298.36°
Answer: C

32) 292°42'39''
A) 292.71° B) 292.67° C) 292.77° D) 292.72°
Answer: A

Convert the angle to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

33) 120.3°
A) 120°3'3'' B) 120°9' C) 120°3' D) 120°18'
Answer: D

34) -239.7°
A) -239°21' B) -239°7'7'' C) -239°7' D) -239°42'
Answer: D

35) 99.18°
A) 99°10'54'' B) 99°10'36'' C) 99°10'48'' D) 99°10'18''
Answer: C

36) -54.19°
A) -54°21'14'' B) -54°11'24'' C) -54°11'14'' D) -54°21'24''
Answer: B

37) 136.16°
A) 136°10'36'' B) 136°7'16'' C) 136°9'16'' D) 136°9'36''
Answer: D

38) -182.32°
A) -182°4'32'' B) -182°19'4'' C) -182°19'12'' D) -182°19'16''
Answer: C

39) 327.36°
A) 327°35'36'' B) 327°21'36'' C) 327°22'35'' D) 327°21'36''
Answer: D

11
 40) -285.83°
A) -285°50'47'' B) -285°49'83'' C) -285°47'83'' D) -285°49'48''
Answer: D

Solve the problem.

41) Find the complementary angle to θ = 60°.
A) 420° B) 150° C) 30° D) 120°
Answer: C

42) Find the supplementary angle to θ = 7°.

A) 83° B) 173° C) 187° D) 367°
Answer: B

43) Find the complementary angle to θ = 44.4°.

A) 404.4° B) 45.6° C) 135.6° D) 134.4°
Answer: B

44) Find the supplementary angle to θ = 131.4°.

A) 48.6° B) -41.4° C) 491.4° D) 311.4°
Answer: A

45) Find the complementary angle to θ = 53°55'53''

A) 36°4'7'' B) 126°4'7'' C) 37°5'7'' D) 37°4'7''
Answer: A

46) Find the supplementary angle to θ = 12°58'14''.

A) 168°1'46'' B) 167°1'46'' C) 167°2'46'' D) 168°2'46''
Answer: B

47) What angle is twice its complement?

A) 90° B) 45° C) 30° D) 60°
Answer: D

48) What angle is twice its supplement?

A) 180° B) 60° C) 90° D) 120°
Answer: D

49) Use the figure below to determine the radian measure of angle θ. Round to two decimal places, if necessary.

A) 0.33 radians B) 3 radians C) 48 radians D) 1.5 radians

Answer: B

12
50) Use the formula s = rθ to determine the value of s in the figure. Round to two decimal places, if necessary.

r = 9 in.

A) 3.82 in. B) 1215 in. C) 21.21 in. D) 2.36 in.

Answer: C

51) Use the formula s = rθ to determine the value of s in the figure. Round to two decimal places.

6 in.

A) 0.17 in. B) 6.28 in. C) 343.77 in. D) 12.57 in.

Answer: B

52) Use the formula s = rθ to determine the value of r in the figure. Round to two decimal places.

6 ft

A) 1.27 ft B) 0.02 ft C) 0.79 ft D) 28.27 ft

Answer: A

53) Use the formula s = rθ to determine the value of r in the figure. Round to two decimal places.

4 ft

A) 4.54 ft B) 3.53 ft C) 0.28 ft D) 0.06 ft

Answer: B

54) Find the radian measure of the central angle θ which intercepts a 60 cm arc in a circle of radius 20 cm. Round to
one decimal place, if necessary.
A) 3 radians B) 4 radians C) 2 radians D) 0.3 radians
Answer: A

13
 55) Find the radian measure of the central angle θ which intercepts a 71.5 cm arc in a circle of radius 13 cm. Round
to one decimal place, if necessary.
A) 5 radians B) 5.5 radians C) 0.1 radians D) 6 radians
Answer: B

7π
56) Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of in a circle of radius 3 cm. Round to two decimal
9
places.
A) 0.81 cm B) 14.66 cm C) 7.33 cm D) 1.23 cm
Answer: C

57) Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of 276° in a circle of radius 4 mi. Round to two decimal
places, if necessary.
A) 1104 mi B) 1.2 mi C) 19.27 mi D) 0.83 mi
Answer: C

58) Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of 40°26′ in a circle of radius 15 ft. Round to two
decimal places, if necessary.
A) 606.5 ft B) 0.05 ft C) 10.59 ft D) 21.26 ft
Answer: C

Convert the angle from degree measure to radian measure. Round to the nearest hundredth of a radian when appropriate.
59) 60°
π π π π
A) B) C) D)
2 3 5 4
Answer: B

60) -45°
π π π π
A) - B) - C) - D) -
6 4 3 5
Answer: B

61) 570°
19π 19π 19π 19π
A) B) C) D)
3 12 5 6
Answer: D

62) 234°
7π 13π 13π 11π
A) B) C) D)
10 10 5 5
Answer: B

63) -490°
49π 13π 49π 49π
A) - B) - C) - D) -
36 18 18 9
Answer: C

14
 64) 450°
5π 5π 5π
A) 5π B) - C) D) -
2 2 4
Answer: C

65) -450°
5π 5π 5π
A) - B) C) -5π D) -
2 2 4
Answer: A

66) 720°
7π 9π
A) 8π B) C) 4π D)
2 2
Answer: C

67) 75.1°
A) 1.32 B) 1.29 C) 1.3 D) 1.31
Answer: D

68) 265°1′
A) 4.62 B) 4.63 C) 4.61 D) 4.6
Answer: B

Convert the angle from radian measure to degree measure. Round to the nearest hundredth of a degree when appropriate.
π
69)
2
π
A) ° B) 1.57° C) 90π° D) 90°
2
Answer: D

π
70) -
6
π
A) -0.52° B) -30π° C) -30° D) - °
6
Answer: C

12π
71)
3
A) 720.00° B) 719.50° C) 720.50° D) 721.00°
Answer: A

7π
72) -
6
A) -211.00° B) -210.00° C) -209.50° D) -210.50°
Answer: B

15
 5π
73)
10
A) 180° B) 360π° C) 90° D) 144°
Answer: C

53
74) - π
18
A) -9.25° B) -530° C) -1060π° D) -265°
Answer: B

75) -0.3503
A) -19.07° B) -19.57° C) -20.77° D) -20.07°
Answer: D

76) 3
A) 172.19° B) 171.89° C) 343.78° D) 343.48°
Answer: B

77) -2.1
A) -240.64° B) -240.34° C) -120.62° D) -120.32°
Answer: D

Solve the problem.

78) Find the linear speed for the tip of the hour hand of a clock, if the hand is 16 centimeters long and the angular
π
speed is radians per second.
9
16π π 9π
A) v = cm/sec B) v = cm/sec C) v = 144π cm/sec D) v = cm/sec
9 144 16
Answer: A

79) A wheel is rotating at 2 radians/sec, and the wheel has a 47-inch diameter. To the nearest foot, what is the speed
of a point on the rim in ft/min?
A) 230 ft/min B) 235 ft/min C) 240 ft/min D) 225 ft/min
Answer: B

80) A wheel with a 17-inch diameter is turning at the rate of 34 revolutions per minute. To the nearest inch, what is
the speed of a point on the rim in in./min?
A) 1869 in./min B) 1823 in./min C) 1816 in./min D) 1862 in./min
Answer: C

16
81) Find the area of the shaded sector. Round to one decimal place.

r = 15 m

A) 235.6 m 2 B) 32.9 m 2 C) 471.2 m 2 D) 15.7 m 2

Answer: A

82) Find the area of the shaded sector. Round to one decimal place.

r = 23 ft

A) 0.7 ft2 B) 4.0 ft2 C) 92.3 ft2 D) 184.7 ft2

Answer: C

3π
83) Find the area of the sector having radius 13.5 meters and a central angle . Round to one decimal place.
14
A) 4.5 m 2 B) 61.3 m 2 C) 1.5 m 2 D) 122.7 m 2
Answer: B

84) Find the area of the sector having radius 3.8 inches and a central angle 103°. Round to one decimal place.
A) 26.0 in. 2 B) 3.1 in. 2 C) 3.4 in. 2 D) 13.0 in.2
Answer: D

85) Find the area of the work space for a robotic arm that can rotate between -30° and 45° and can change its length
from 6 inches to 21 inches. Round to one decimal place.
A) 9.8 in.2 B) 265.1 in.2 C) 530.1 in. 2 D) 47,712.9 in. 2
Answer: B

86) Find the area of the work space for a robotic arm that can rotate between 41° and 166° and can change its length
from 0.4 meters to 2.1 meters. Round to one decimal place.
A) 9.3 m 2 B) 834.5 m 2 C) 4.6 m 2 D) 1.9 m 2
Answer: C

87) A tree 540 m away subtends an angle of 5°. Use the arc length formula to approximate the height of the tree.
A) 97 m B) 47 m C) 94 m D) 44 m
Answer: B

88) A pulley of radius 9 cm rotates 7 times in 64 sec. Find the angular velocity of the pulley.
7π 32π 64π 63π
A) radians/sec B) radians/sec C) radians/sec D) radians/sec
32 63 7 64
Answer: A

17
 89) Two pulleys of diameter 9 m and 3 m are connected by a belt. The larger pulley rotates 44 times per min. Find
the angular velocity of the smaller pulley.
A) 132π radians/min B) 396π radians/min C) 264π radians/min D) 198π radians/min
Answer: C

90) A bicycle with a 26-inch wheel (diameter) travels a distance of 300 feet. How many revolutions does the wheel
make (to the nearest revolution)?
A) 88 revolutions B) 38 revolutions C) 82 revolutions D) 44 revolutions
Answer: D

91) A bicycle wheel rotates 80 times in 1 minute. Through how many degrees does a point on the tip of the wheel
move in 12 seconds?
A) 960° B) 480° C) 72° D) 5760°
Answer: D

92) A pulley rotates through 72° in one minute. How many rotations does the pulley make in an hour?
A) 432.0 rotations B) 24.0 rotations C) 12.0 rotations D) 216.0 rotations
Answer: C

93) A car wheel has a 14-inch radius. Through what angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree) does the wheel turn
when the car rolls forward 5 ft?
A) 250.6° B) 260.6° C) 255.6° D) 245.6°
Answer: D

94) A wheel with a 22-inch radius is marked at two points on the rim. The distance between the marks along the
wheel is found to be 5 inches. What is the angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree) between the radii to the two
marks?
A) 9.0° B) 15.0° C) 13.0° D) 11.0°
Answer: C

95) Find the distance in kilometers between the cities whose latitudes are given. Assume that the cities are on a
north-south line and that the radius of the earth is 6400 km. City E, 39°N and city F, 9°S
A) 3351 km B) 5362 km C) 3343 km D) 5370 km
Answer: B

96) Find the distance in kilometers between the cities whose latitudes are given. Assume that the cities are on a
north-south line and that the radius of the earth is 6400 km. City A, 59°N and city B, 31°N
A) 3069 km B) 3159 km C) 3218 km D) 3128 km
Answer: D

Using the appropriate right triangle, find the exact value of the trigonometric expression.
97) sin 30°
1 3 2
A) B) C) D) 3
2 2 2
Answer: A

18
 98) cos 30°
3 2 1
A) 3 B) C) D)
2 2 2
Answer: B

99) cos 60°

2 1 3
A) B) 3 C) D)
2 2 2
Answer: C

100) sin 60°

3 2 1
A) B) C) 3 D)
2 2 2
Answer: A

101) tan 60°

2 1 3
A) B) 3 C) D)
2 2 2
Answer: B

102) sec 30°

2 3 1
A) B) 1 C) D) 2
3 2
Answer: A

103) tan 45°

2 3 1
A) 2 B) C) 1 D)
3 2
Answer: C

104) cot 45°

1 2 3
A) 1 B) C) D) 2
2 3
Answer: A

105) sec 45°

2 3 1
A) B) 2 C) 1 D)
3 2
Answer: B

106) csc 45°

1 2 3
A) B) 1 C) 2 D)
2 3
Answer: C

19
Find the indicated trigonometric function of θ.
107)

tan θ
5 4 3
A) 1 B) C) D)
4 3 4
Answer: C

108)

sec θ
12 5 13
A) 1 B) C) D)
5 13 5
Answer: D

109)

csc θ
17 17 8
A) B) C) D) 1
15 8 17
Answer: B

20
110)

cot θ
24 7 24
A) B) C) 1 D)
25 24 7
Answer: B

111)

10
6

Find sin A and cos A.

3 4 4 3
A) sin A = ; cos A = B) sin A = ; cos A =
5 5 5 5
5 5 4 3
C) sin A = ; cos A = D) sin A = ; cos A =
4 3 3 4
Answer: B

112)

52
20

Find tan A and cot A.

5 12 12 5
A) tan A = ; cot A = B) tan A = ; cot A =
13 13 5 12
13 13 5 12
C) tan A = ; cot A = D) tan A = ; cot A =
5 12 12 5
Answer: D

21
 113)
75

40

Find sec A and csc A.

8 15 17 17
A) sec A = ; csc A = B) sec A = ; csc A =
17 17 15 8
15 8 17 17
C) sec A = ; csc A = D) sec A = ; csc A =
8 15 8 15
Answer: D

114)

7
25

Find sin B and tan B.

25 24 24 24
A) sin B = ; tan B = B) sin B = ; tan B =
7 7 25 7
7 7 7 7
C) sin B = ; tan B = D) sin B = ; tan B =
25 24 24 25
Answer: C

115)

82
18

Find cos B and cot B.

9 40 41 9
A) cos B = ; cot B = B) cos B = ; cot B =
40 9 40 40
9 9 40 40
C) cos B = ; cot B = D) cos B = ; cot B =
41 40 41 9
Answer: D

Use a calculator to find the function value to four decimal places.

116) sin 52°
A) 0.9903 B) 0.6157 C) 0.3746 D) 0.7880
Answer: D

22
 117) sin 89°16'7''
A) 0.0125 B) 80.2545 C) 0.9999 D) 1.9999
Answer: C

118) cos 5.00°

A) 0.8192 B) 0.0872 C) 0.9962 D) 0.9063
Answer: C

119) csc 1°53'22''

A) 1.0005 B) 2.0005 C) 30.3296 D) 30.3131
Answer: C

120) tan 22.11°

A) 0.1386 B) 1.2850 C) 0.4063 D) 0.9265
Answer: C

121) sin 61.1°

A) 0.8755 B) 1.8115 C) 0.4833 D) 0.9871
Answer: A

122) cos 52.3°

A) 1.2938 B) 0.7912 C) 0.6115 D) 0.4473
Answer: C

123) cot 13.2°

A) 0.2345 B) 4.2635 C) 0.2284 D) 0.7347
Answer: B

124) sin 30°15'

A) 0.8638 B) 0.5038 C) 0.9880 D) 0.5832
Answer: B

Let θ be an acute angle. Find the unknown trigonometric value using the given information.
7
125) sin θ if csc θ =
6
13 6 13 1
A) B) C) D)
7 7 6 6
Answer: B

7
126) sec θ if cos θ =
25
24 7 25 25
A) B) C) D)
7 24 24 7
Answer: D

127) tan θ if cot θ = 9

82 1 82
A) B) C) 82 D)
82 9 9
Answer: B

23
 1
128) csc θ if sin θ =
5
1 1
A) B) - C) -5 D) 5
5 5
Answer: D

129) cos θ if sec θ = -7

1 1 1 1
A) B) - C) - D)
6 7 6 7
Answer: B

10
130) tan θ if cot θ = -
11
10 11 11 21
A) - B) C) - D)
11 10 10 11
Answer: C

131) cot θ if tan θ = 0.4146

A) 2.412 B) 2.419 C) 2.405 D) 2.426
Answer: A

132) csc θ if sin θ = -0.109

A) -9.174 B) -4.587 C) 4.587 D) 9.174
Answer: A

7
133) tan θ if cot θ =
3
7 7 3 7 7 3
A) B) C) D)
3 7 7 7
Answer: B

7
134) csc θ if sin θ =
6
7 6 7 7 7 7
A) B) C) D)
6 7 6 7
Answer: B

24
Find the length of the unknown side in the right triangle. Round to two decimal places, if necessary.
135)

16

A) b = 22.63 B) b = 13.86 C) b = 11.31 D) b = 1.41

Answer: C

136)

4
A) c = 6.93 B) c = 8 C) c = 2.31 D) c = 2
Answer: B

137)

16

A) b = 5.47 B) b = 17.03 C) b = 43.96 D) b = 15.04

Answer: D

25
138)

10

A) c = 27.47 B) c = 86.58 C) c = 10.64 D) c = 29.24

Answer: D

139)

66.9 ft

A) b = 91.94 B) b = 105.91 C) b = 138.34 D) b = 104.34

Answer: D

140)

689 ft

A) b = 547.47 B) b = 556.33 C) b = 603.06 D) b = 553.86

Answer: D

26
Solve the problem.
141) Find the exact value of x in the figure.

28

A) 14 6 B) 12 3 C) 14 3 D) 15 3
Answer: C

142) Find the exact value of x in the figure.

18

A) 9 2 B) 9 5 C) 9 3 D) 9 6
Answer: D

143) Find the exact value of x in the figure.

22

22 3 22 6
A) B) 11 3 C) 11 6 D)
3 3
Answer: D

27
 144) Find the exact value of x in the figure.

38

70 3 19 6 76 6
A) 75 6 B) C) D)
3 3 3
Answer: D

Solve the problem in the right triangle ABC with the standard labeling.
145) Find a if c = 0.0615 and β = 54.1°
A) 0.0498 B) 0.0615 C) 35.9 D) 0.0361
Answer: D

146) Find b if c = 55.2 and α = 50.19°

A) 42.4 B) 55.2 C) 35.3 D) 50.19
Answer: C

147) Find c if b = 56.2 and α = 40°

A) 43.1 B) 47.2 C) 87.4 D) 73.4
Answer: D

148) Find b if a = 55.2 and β = 35°

A) 38.7 B) 45.2 C) 55.2 D) 78.8
Answer: A

149) Find a if b = 59.4 and β = 43°

A) 87.1 B) 63.7 C) 81.2 D) 55.4
Answer: B

Write in terms of the cofunction.

150) sin 47°
A) cos 43° B) cot 43° C) cos 47° D) tan 43°
Answer: A

151) cos 16°

A) sin 74° B) sec 74° C) sin 164° D) sin 16°
Answer: A

28
 152) cos 26°
A) sec 64° B) sin 64° C) sin 26° D) cos 64°
Answer: B

153) sec 54°

A) cos 36° B) sin 54° C) csc 36° D) sec 36°
Answer: C

Solve the problem.

154) From a distance of 43 feet from the base of a building, the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 61°.
Estimate the height of the building to the nearest foot.
A) 38 ft B) 24 ft C) 78 ft D) 21 ft
Answer: C

155) From a balloon 1014 feet high, the angle of depression to the ranger headquarters is 61°42'. How far is the
headquarters from a point on the ground directly below the balloon (to the nearest foot)?
A) 541 ft B) 536 ft C) 546 ft D) 551 ft
Answer: C

156) From a distance of 1212 feet from a spotlight, the angle of elevation to a cloud base is 41°. Find the height of the
cloud base to the nearest foot.
A) 795 ft B) 1394 ft C) 915 ft D) 1054 ft
Answer: D

157) A kite is currently flying at an altitude of 18 meters above the ground. If the angle of elevation from the ground
to the kite is 34°, find the length of the kite string to the nearest meter.
A) 32 m B) 10 m C) 22 m D) 27 m
Answer: A

158) A police helicopter is monitoring the speed of two cars on a straight road. The helicopter is at an altitude of 4200
feet directly above the road. At one instant, the angle of elevation from the first car to the helicopter is 21°, and
the angle of elevation from the second car to the helicopter is 17°. How far apart are the two cars to the nearest
foot? Assume that both cars are in front of the helicopter.
A) 107 ft B) 2796 ft C) 328 ft D) 2645 ft
Answer: B

159) To measure the width of a river, a surveyor starts at point A on one bank and walks 70 feet down the river to
point B. He then measures the angle ABC to be 20°37′13′′ . Estimate the width of the river to the nearest foot. See
the figure below.
C

A 70 ft B
A) 186 ft B) 26 ft C) 25 ft D) 66 ft
Answer: B

29
 160) A racetrack curve is banked so that the outside of the curve is slightly elevated or inclined above the inside of
the curve. This inclination is called the elevation of the track. The maximum speed on the track in miles per
hour is given by
r(29000 + 41000tanθ)
where r is the radius of the track in miles and θ is the elevation in degrees. Find the maximum speed for a
racetrack with an elevation of 28° and a radius of 0.6 miles. Round to the nearest mile per hour.
A) 198 mi/hr B) 39,350 mi/hr C) 175 mi/hr D) 13,526 mi/hr
Answer: C

161) A school building has a height of 48 feet. Its shadow is currently 11.0 feet long, and the shadow of the church
next door is 19.5 feet long. Use similar triangles to calculate the height of the church to the nearest tenth of a
foot.
A) 10,296.0 ft B) 27.1 ft C) 85.1 ft D) 44.7 ft
Answer: C

162) In one area, the lowest angle of elevation of the sun in winter is 24° 8′. A fence is to be built 11.1 ft away from a
plant in the direction of the sun. (See drawing) Find the maximum height, x , for the fence so that the plant will
get full sun. Round your answer to the tenths place when necessary.

24° 8′
11.1 ft

A) 5 ft B) 4.3 ft C) 6.5 ft D) 5.3 ft

Answer: A

Suppose θ is an angle in standard position. Given either a point on the terminal side of θ or an equation of the terminal
side of θ, give the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function(s).
163) (15, 20); find sin θ.
3 4 3 4
A) B) C) D)
5 3 4 5
Answer: D

164) (6, 8); find cos θ.

4 3 3 4
A) B) C) D)
3 5 4 5
Answer: B

165) (-20, 48); find sin θ.

5 12 12 5
A) - B) C) - D)
13 13 13 13
Answer: B

30
 166) (-5, 9); find sin θ.
9 106 9 5
A) B) C) - D)
106 9 5 106
Answer: A

167) (-7, -5); find cos θ.

5 7 7 74
A) B) - C) D) -
74 74 5 7

Answer: B

The angle θ is an angle in standard position and satisfies the given conditions. Find the indicated trigonometric function
value of θ. Do not use a calculator.
168) The terminal side of θ is in quadrant I and lies on the line y = 8x. Find sin θ.
1 8 65 65
A) B) C) D) 8
8 65 65
Answer: B

169) The terminal side of θ is in quadrant I and lies on the line y = 4x. Find tan θ.
17 4 17 1
A) B) 4 C) D)
17 17 4
Answer: B

170) The terminal side of θ is in quadrant II and lies on the line 3x + 8y = 0. Find cos θ.
8 73 3 73 3 73
A) - B) C) - D) -
73 73 8 8
Answer: A

171) The terminal side of θ is in quadrant IV and lies on the line 8x + 3y = 0. Find cos θ.
8 73 73 8 3 73
A) B) C) - D)
73 3 3 73
Answer: D

172) The terminal side of θ is in quadrant III and lies on the line 8x - 3y = 0. Find tan θ.
3 3 8 8
A) - B) C) D) -
8 8 3 3
Answer: C

173) The terminal side of θ is in quadrant II and lies on the line 5x + 7y = 0. Find sin θ.
7 74 5 74 74 5
A) B) C) D) -
74 74 74 7
Answer: B

31
Find the exact value of the following expression without using a calculator.
5π
174) sin
3
2 3 3 2
A) - B) C) - D)
2 2 2 2
Answer: C

11π
175) cos
6
1 3 1 3
A) - B) C) D) -
2 2 2 2
Answer: B

176) sin 30°

3 1 2
A) 3 B) C) D)
2 2 2
Answer: C

177) cos 30°

1 3 2
A) 3 B) C) D)
2 2 2
Answer: C

178) cos 60°

2 3 1
A) B) C) 3 D)
2 2 2
Answer: D

179) sin 60°

2 3 1
A) B) C) D) 3
2 2 2
Answer: B

180) sin 0°
3 1
A) B) 1 C) D) 0
2 2
Answer: D

7π
181) cos -
6
2 1 3 3
A) - B) - C) - D)
2 2 2 2
Answer: C

32
 182) sin(-60°)
1 1 3 3
A) B) - C) D) -
2 2 2 2
Answer: D

Use a calculator to find the function value to four decimal places.

183) sin (490°)
A) 0.3420 B) -0.6428 C) 0.9848 D) 0.7660
Answer: D

184) cos (-405°)

A) 0.9659 B) 0.7071 C) -0.7071 D) 0.2588
Answer: B

185) sin (50.2°)

A) 0.6401 B) 0.7683 C) -0.0654 D) 1.2002
Answer: B

186) cos (38.8°)

A) 0.6266 B) 0.4528 C) 0.8040 D) 0.7793
Answer: D

187) sin (33°45')

A) 0.5556 B) 0.6682 C) 0.9999 D) 0.8315
Answer: A

188) cos (2.28)

A) 0.9992 B) -0.6512 C) 1.3177 D) 0.7589
Answer: B

189) sin (-5)

A) -0.9589 B) 0.2837 C) -0.0872 D) 0.9589
Answer: D

7π
190) cos
9
A) -0.7660 B) 0.6428 C) -0.1111 D) 0.9991
Answer: A

17π
191) cos -
11
A) 0.1423 B) 0.9964 C) -0.0909 D) 0.9898
Answer: A

192) sin (1.2)

A) 0.3624 B) 0.9320 C) -0.9320 D) 0.9998
Answer: B

33
The figure shows angle θ in standard position with its terminal side intersecting the unit circle. Evaluate sin θ and cos θ.
193)

13 13 12 5
A) sin θ = , cos θ = - B) sin θ = - , cos θ = -
12 5 5 12
12 5 5 12
C) sin θ = , cos θ = - D) sin θ = - , cos θ =
13 13 13 13
Answer: C

194)

24 7 24 7
A) sin θ = - , cos θ = - B) sin θ = - , cos θ =
7 24 25 25
25 25 7 24
C) sin θ = - , cos θ = D) sin θ = , cos θ = -
24 7 25 25
Answer: B

34
Evaluate the following expression using a unit circle.
2π
195) sin
3
3 1 3 1
A) B) - C) - D)
2 2 2 2
Answer: A

4π
196) cos
3
1 1 3 3
A) - B) C) D) -
2 2 2 2
Answer: A

197) sec 0
2 3
A) Undefined B) 0 C) D) 1
3
Answer: D

5π
198) sin
3
1 3 3
A) - B) - C) D) Undefined
2 2 2
Answer: B

-5π
199) sin
4
1 2 2 1
A) B) C) - D) -
2 2 2 2
Answer: B

13π
200) sin
6
2 2 1 1
A) - B) C) - D)
2 2 2 2
Answer: D

201) cos 2π
1
A) 0 B) C) 1 D) -1
2
Answer: C

17π
202) cos
4
1 1 2 2
A) - B) C) D) -
2 2 2 2
Answer: C

35
 π
203) cos -
2
1
A) 1 B) -1 C) D) 0
2
Answer: D

5π
204) cos
6
1 3 3
A) - B) C) - D) -1
2 2 2
Answer: C

Solve the problem.

205) Use the graph of f(t) = sin t given below to evaluate f(-π) graphically.
y
1.5
1
0.5

-5 -3 -  3 5 x
-3 -2 - -0.5  2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
-1
-1.5

A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 0.5
Answer: B

-11π
206) Use the graph of f(t) = sin t given below to evaluate f graphically.
6
y
1.5
1
0.5

-5 -4 -2 -  2 4 5 x

-2 -  2
3 3 3 -0.5
3 3 3 3 3
-1
-1.5

A) 0 B) 0.5 C) -0.5 D) 1
Answer: B

36
 207) Use the graph of f(t) = cos t given below to evaluate f(π) graphically.
y
1.5
1
0.5

-5 -3 -  3 5 x
-3 -2 - -0.5  2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
-1
-1.5

A) -1 B) 0.5 C) 1 D) 0
Answer: A

-4π
208) Use the graph of f(t) = cos t given below to evaluate f graphically.
3
y
1.5
1
0.5

-5 -4 -2 -  2 4 5 x

-2 -  2
3 3 3 -0.5
3 3 3 3 3
-1
-1.5

A) -1 B) -0.5 C) 1 D) 0.5
Answer: B

Graph the function.

4
209) f(t) = sin t
3
y
3

x
-2 -  2
-1

-2

-3

37
 A) B)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

C) D)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

Answer: B

3
210) f(t) = cos t
2
y
3

x
-2 -  2
-1

-2

-3

38
 A) B)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

C) D)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

Answer: A

211) f(t) = 3 cos (t)

y
3

x
-2 -  2
-1

-2

-3

39
 A) B)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

C) D)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

Answer: A

212) f(t) = -3 sin (t)

y
3

x
-2 -  2
-1

-2

-3

40
 A) B)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

C) D)
y y
3 3

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

Answer: D

4 2
213) f(t) = sin t
3 3

3 y

x
-2 -  2
-1

-2

-3

41
 A) B)
3 y 3 y

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

Answer: C

3 4
214) f(t) = cos t
4 3

3 y

x
-2 -  2
-1

-2

-3

42
 A) B)
3 y 3 y

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y

2 2

1 1

x x
-2 -  2 -2 -  2
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

Answer: D

215) f(t) = sin (t) - 2

y
5
4
3
2
1

x
-2 - -1  2
-2
-3
-4
-5

43
 A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x
-2 - -1  2 -2 - -1  2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5

C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x
-2 - -1  2 -2 - -1  2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5

Answer: C

216) f(t) = cos (t) - 1

y
5
4
3
2
1

x
-2 - -1  2
-2
-3
-4
-5

44
 A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x
-2 - -1  2 -2 - -1  2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5

C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x
-2 - -1  2 -2 - -1  2
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5

Answer: B

217) f(t) = sin (2t) + 2

y
4
3
2
1

x
-2 - -1  2

-2
-3
-4

45
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Müller, F., 54
Müller, Sophus, 420, 435
Munda-Kol, 98, 486
Muskogean, 100, 359
Mutations, 239
Mycenæ, 246, 420, 423
Mycenæan, 420, 457, 458, 459

Nabonidus, 434
Nabu, 256
Nahua, Nahuatl, 105, 116, 134, 338, 346, 347, 359.
See also Aztec
Napoleon, 5
Naram-sin, 434
Nasal index, 38
Nashville, 70
Natal, 67
Nationality, 56, 111
Naturalism in art, 177, 402, 408, 456, 458, 502
Navaho, 116, 187, 188, 190, 236, 252, 296
Neandertal, 32, 48, 64, 110, 139, 155, 395, 396, 400, 404, 405,
472;
Neandertaloid, 403, 497
Near East, 207, 417, 426, 437, 442, 443, 474
Nebuchadnezzar, 434, 451
Needle, 165, 349, 396, 412, 423
Negrillo, 502
Negrito, 39, 41, 45, 46, 52, 55, 73, 486, 490
Negro, 3, 28, 32, 36, 39, 41, 44, 45, 52, 58, 77, 79, 84, 105,
106, 111, 196, 205, 477, 495-502, 505
Negroid, 30, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 49, 53, 55, 62, 73, 155, 344,
395, 404, 476, 486, 487, 488, 490, 492, 497, 503, 504, 505
Neolithic, 30, 142, 144, 146, 168, 170, 177, 344, 348, 394, 395,
402, 406, 408, 410-416, 426, 429, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437,
438, 442, 444-446, 450, 456, 458-460, 462, 473, 478, 492,
496, 501, 504;
Early Neolithic, 143, 410, 412, 413, 426, 428, 429;
Full Neolithic, 143, 145, 396, 410, 413, 416, 426, 430, 435,
446, 450
Nestorian, 291, 454, 475
Net, 349
Nevada, 296, 303
New Empire, 446, 448
New Grange, 420
New Guinea, 45, 98, 213, 232, 234, 487, 490, 492
New Mexico, 187, 251, 294, 296, 304, 310
New Orleans, 70
New Stone Age, see Neolithic
New-year rites, 312-315
New York, 78, 79
Nicaragua, 336
Nicknames, 236
Nicobar, 486
Niger, 502
Nile, 105, 440, 442, 444, 445, 457, 497, 504
Nippur, 247
Noah, 96
Nordic, 39, 41-43, 55, 82, 460, 476, 506
Northeast area, Northern Woodland, 295, 336, 341, 355, 385,
386, 389, 391
North Sea, 43, 419, 427
Northwest area, North Pacific Coast, 235, 253, 295, 317, 336,
340, 355, 357, 360, 361, 363, 368, 373, 375, 387, 388, 391,
459
Norwegian, 111
Nubian, 54
Numbers, holy, 252
Numerals, Arabic, 230, 275, 482;
position, 230;
Roman, 230
Nutka, 295

Oats, 415, 416, 468

Obercassel, 27, 28
Oblique eye, 44
Obstacle Pursuit, see Magic Flight
Occident, 467, 471, 476, 477
Oceania, 44, 45, 49, 98, 235, 259, 471, 478, 487, 492, 505
Odyssey, 422
Ofnet, 157
Ogham, 425
Ohio Valley, 212, 373, 386
Old Kingdom, 446, 448
Old Stone Age, see Palæolithic
Oligocene, 18, 148
Omaha, 294, 303
Orang-utan, 13, 32, 64
Oregon, 303, 313
Orient, 395, 413, 415, 417, 418, 426, 427, 430-432, 435, 437,
438, 457, 459, 461, 462, 479, 499
Oriental mirage, 437
Orinoco, 338
Orthodox, 257
Ostrich, 497, 501
Overblowing, 227
Overlapping, 36, 39
Over-tones, 227

Pagoda, 460
Palæo-Asiatic, 475
Palæolithic, 23, 63, 142-179, 345, 348, 350, 390, 393-410, 413,
426, 433, 470, 495, 501, 504;
Lower, 151, 154, 161, 172, 395-410, 411, 426, 444-446,
477;
Upper, 27, 29, 151, 154, 155, 161, 165, 395-410, 411, 412,
426, 427, 444, 445, 478, 496, 504
Palæozoic, 15
Palawan, 290
Palestine, 183, 305, 440, 454, 457
Pali, 11, 291
Panama, 351, 440, 441
Pan’s pipes, 226, 382
Pantheon, 249, 251
Papago, 184
Paper, 426, 468;
money, 468, 474
Papua, Papuan, 45, 52, 54, 55, 98, 487, 492
Parallelism, Parallels, 197, 198, 216-240, 261, 262, 268, 269,
281, 327-329;
in language, 119;
primary, 223, 225;
secondary, 220
Paris, 214
Parsis, Parsees, 302, 452, 481
Parthenon, 244
Parthia, 452
Patagonia, Patagonian area, 53, 338, 345, 373, 378, 383, 384,
387
Patrilinear descent, 232, 331, 344-360, 493, 500
Pattern, 130, 199, 367, 467, 481, 482, 493, 494, 498
Patwin, 307, 309
Pawnee, 369
Pea, 414
Peat, 428
Pebbles, painted, 407
Pegu, 485
Peking, 461
Penutian languages, 125
Pericles, Periclean, 83
Périgord, 27, 29
Permutations, 225, 376
Peripheral, see marginal
Persia, Persian, 95, 104, 204, 221, 259, 261, 302, 417, 423,
447, 450, 451, 452, 454, 459, 479, 484
Peru, 105, 125, 203, 228, 240, 260, 327, 338, 341, 348, 361,
362, 369, 370, 372, 374, 378-381, 440, 442, 504
Peschel, 51
Pessimism, 479, 482
Phalanx, 129
Phidias, 425
Philippines, 45, 209, 210, 289, 290, 335, 372
Philistine, 184, 423, 457, 458
Philology, 485
Philosophy, 478, 479, 480, 482, 483
Phœnicia, Phœnician, 96, 184, 207, 265, 269, 270-272, 274,
285, 438, 442, 451, 454, 455, 457, 505
Phonetic law, 94
Phonetic writing, 263, 449
Phrygians, 452
Pictographs, picture-writing, 224, 263, 378
Pig, see swine
Piltdown, 15, 22, 23, 26, 64, 110, 154
Pilum, 129
Pima, 181, 187, 190, 356
Pipe, 211
Pitch, absolute, 226, 227
Pithecanthropus, 14, 19, 21-23, 26, 30, 32, 64, 139, 140, 147,
154
Pit-loom, 499
Pizarro, 203
Plains area, 236, 294, 295, 336, 340, 355, 366, 368, 369, 386
Planets, 225, 254, 377
Plateau area, 236, 295, 336, 388, 391
Platinum, 373
Plato, 425
Pleistocene, 18, 19, 26, 110, 147-150, 154, 344, 404, 406, 444
Pliocene, 18, 148
Plow, 416, 418, 423, 462, 469, 479
Poles, Poland, 76, 77, 78, 401
Polished stone, see ground stone
Polygyny, 500
Polynesia, Polynesian, 39, 41, 42, 46, 52, 53, 65, 67, 98, 124,
145, 182, 232, 236, 260, 350, 487-491, 505
Polysynthetic languages, 100, 102
Pomo, 120, 307
Pompeii, 256
Poncho, 363
Pope, 276
Porcelain, 426, 448, 467
Portugal, Portuguese, 213, 246, 407, 420, 432, 489
Postglacial, 28
Potato, 280, 468
Potlatch, 388
Pottery, 143, 188, 189, 211, 315, 316, 319, 353, 370, 379, 383,
385, 389, 410, 411, 416, 426, 427, 429, 434, 441, 444-446,
448, 450, 456, 458, 467, 469, 470, 489, 491, 492
Potter’s wheel, 418, 425, 456, 458
Predmost, 29, 157, 403, 412
Predynastic, 443, 444, 446
Pre-Chellean, 154, 399
Pre-Mousterian, 398, 400
Priest, 188, 209, 254, 267, 294, 358, 363, 367, 369, 381, 469,
479, 481, 482
Primates, 11, 13, 152
Printing, 468
Prismatic flake, 162, 164
Prognathism, 24, 30, 38, 41, 56, 62
Progress, 292
Promiscuity, 331
Prophets, 455
Protestantism, 258
Proto-American, 388
Proto-Caucasian, 44, 344, 476, 477
Proto-Mongoloid, 343, 344
Proto-Neolithic, 409, 410
Proverbs, 196, 400
Psychology, 225, 226, 237, 239, 325, 362, 447
Ptolemaic, 208, 255, 447
Ptolemy, 255
Puberty rites, 365, 366
Pueblo, 181, 184, 187, 188, 190, 192, 296, 305, 332, 356, 358,
359, 366-370, 377, 378, 384
Punjab, 287, 480
Pulse, 65
Punic, 270
Pygmies, 45, 502
Pyramid, 242, 358, 371, 386, 433, 446-447, 458
Pyrenees, 104, 400, 406, 407

Quadroon, 80
Quipus, 378
Quaternary, 18, 149
Quebec, 217
Quechua, 100, 105, 134, 346, 347

Race, 326, 460;

classification, 34-57;
concept, 3-6, 56, 57, 396, 481, 504-506;
fossil, 11-33;
problems, 58-86
Radiations, 437, 497
Rain-coat, 469
Rajah, 210
Rameses, 422
Rationalization, 59, 60, 277, 281, 283, 438
Rattan, 489, 502, 503
Raven legends, 218
Realism in art, see naturalism
Reason, 276, 277, 292
Rebirth, 479, 482
Rebus writing, 223, 263-268, 291, 329, 330, 378
Recent, 18, 149, 445
Red Sea, 287, 451
Reform, 275, 276
Reindeer, 151, 152, 154, 165, 176, 177, 406, 475
Rejects, 144
Relativity of standards, 127
Renaissance, 284
Resist dyeing, 223
Respiration, 65
Retouching, 161, 395, 398, 400
Revolution, Russian, 276
Rhine, 400
Rhinoceros, 151, 152
Rhodesia, 25;
Rhodesian Man, 25, 26, 64, 497
Rice, 344, 372, 363, 468, 479, 485, 490
Richmond, 321
Riding gear, 387
Rime, 468
Riss, 18, 150
River Drift, 151
Roads, 380, 424
Rock shelters, 501
Rocky mountains, 202, 294, 386
Rodents, 11, 295
Roman, Rome, 77, 82, 104, 126, 129, 190, 195, 198, 209, 211,
230, 248, 250, 256, 265, 269, 273, 274, 305, 395, 419, 425,
447, 474, 499;
Empire, 204, 207, 258, 451, 463, 466
Romance, 95, 104, 121
Romanesque, 249, 250
Rostro-carinate implements, 148
Runic writing, 425
Russia, Russian, 49, 53, 95, 203, 213, 285, 398, 401, 427, 432,
462, 473-475
Rutot, 147
Rye, 415, 416

Sabæans, 287
Sabbath, 257, 258
Sacramento River, 367;
Valley, 309
Sacrifice, 469, 479, 491;
human, 341, 363, 369, 370
Safety-pin, 418, 419, 424, 427, 431-433
Sahara, 496
Sakai, 46, 486
Sakhalien, 470, 475
Salish, 120, 295, 356
Samoyed, 96, 474, 475
Sandals, 363
San Francisco Bay, 307, 320
San Joaquin River, 307
Sankhya philosophy, 480
Sanskrit, 103, 124, 126, 136, 220, 287, 289, 346, 347, 477, 479
Santa Barbara Islands, 384
Santander, 157
Saracen, 250, 419
Sardinia, 432
Sargon, 434, 435, 451, 458
Sassanian, 250, 452
Saturn, 254, 255, 258
Saul, 423
Scandinavia, Scandinavian, 43, 284, 395, 408, 427, 428, 430,
431, 432, 435, 460, 475, 505
Scapulimancy, 210, 469
Schoetensack, 21
Schweizersbild, 157, 412
Scimitar, 419
Scotch, Scots, Scotland, 28, 117, 190, 408, 412
Sculpture, 371, 396, 418, 484, 488, 491
Scythian, 459
Semang, 486
Semite, Semitic, 53, 96, 100, 103, 111, 113, 119-121, 135, 224,
268, 272, 274, 285, 286, 289, 448-454, 472, 473, 482, 484,
505
Senegal, 502
Senoi, 41, 46, 486
Sequoya, 225
Serb, 43
Shabattum, 257
Shakespeare, 115
Shansi, 464
Shaman, 303-311, 349, 363, 366, 367
Shan-Siamese, 95, 465, 485
Shantung, 464
Sheep, 210, 414, 415, 429, 441, 446, 450, 463, 473, 498
Shekel, 207
Shell Mounds, 212, 429, 434, 470
Shensi, 464, 466
Shield, 502
Shi-Hwang-ti, 5, 465
Shinra, 470
Shinto, 471, 483
Shoshonean, 135
Shoulder blade divination, see Scapulimancy
Siam, 486
Si-an-fu, 461
Sib, 232
Siberia, 53, 210, 213, 218, 222, 350, 364, 390, 398, 432, 462,
475, 476
Sicilian, Sicily, 250, 404, 432, 435, 459
Sickles, 462
Sierra Nevada, 303
Silk, 426, 465
Silver, 373, 374
Sinai, 417, 447
Sinew-backed bow, 316, 391, 503
Singapore, 68
Singhalese, 135
Sinitic, 95, 100, 485
Siouan, 100, 135, 253;
Sioux, 294
Sirgenstein, 412
Sivaism, 478
Sixty in measures, 207
Skin boat, 389, 390
Skull capacity, 21, 23, 24, 38, 39, 137
Skull cult, 478, 489, 490
Slav, Slavic, 76, 95, 111, 257
Slavery, 500
Sled, 389, 390
Smallpox, 66, 69
Smiths, 497
Smoking, see tobacco
Snails, 408
Soffit, 246
Solomon Islands, 226
Solstices, 375, 388
Solutré, 153, 157
Solutrean, 27, 29, 153, 395, 396, 400, 401, 403, 406, 411, 412,
496
Somaliland, 448
Somatology, 5
Sonant sounds, 93
Sothic year, 443
Soul, 171, 187, 349, 364, 482, 483
Sound shift, 93
Southeast area, Southern Woodland, 295, 336, 358, 360, 373,
385, 386
Southwest area, 181, 184, 190, 211, 235, 294, 296, 304, 317,
336, 340, 341, 355, 356-358, 360, 361, 369-372, 375, 384,
387, 389, 431, 459
Spanish-American, 310
Spain, Spaniards, Spanish, 69, 119, 121, 134, 203, 212, 223,
250, 251, 289, 290, 361, 384, 387, 398, 400-402, 404, 407,
408, 417-419, 432, 435, 454, 489, 496
Spanning, 242
Sparta, 129
Spear thrower, 166, 349, 390, 396, 495
Specialization, 311, 317, 354, 367
Spindle, 362
Spinning, 222
Split, 446
Spy, 24, 34
Stability of speech, 104
St. Acheul, 157, 398
Stations, 151, 157
Stature, 30, 37, 41
Steel, 422, 423, 426, 456
Stock, linguistic, see Family, linguistic
Stone Age, 141, 145, 396, 489, 496
Stone-Bronze period, 417
Stopped sounds, 92
Straits Settlements, 68
Stratification, 319, 445, 450;
stratigraphy, 319, 324
St. Sophia, 250, 251
Stucken, 201
Sudan, 39, 52, 54, 96, 497, 499, 500
Suez, 441
Sumatra, 248, 289, 486, 487, 489
Sumer, Sumerian, 113, 203, 223, 266, 268, 434, 438, 441, 442,
448, 449, 452, 453, 458, 463, 472, 506
Sun Dance, 294, 369
Sungari river, 470
Superior, Lake, 421
Supraorbital ridges, 21, 24, 29
Surd sounds, 93
Survival, 281
Susa, 449, 450
Sussex, 22
Suwanee river, 3
Swastika, 123, 333
Sweden, 428
Swine, 414, 415, 441, 450, 463, 490, 491
Swiss, Switzerland, 111, 157, 177, 412, 415, 421, 424, 431, 432
Sword, 418, 419, 432
Syllabic writing, 224, 226
Symbiosis, 412
Synthetic languages, 220
Syria, 250, 258, 270, 291, 402, 407, 440, 441, 451, 454, 496;
Syriac, 291
System, 266, 267;
systemization, 480
Szechuan, 468

Taboo, 491, 494

Tagalog, 290
Tagbanua, 290
T’ai, 95, 485, 486
Taj Mahal, 251
Talent, 207
Tamerlane, 475
Tang, 465, 468
Tano, 187
Taos, 181
Tapioca, 382
Tapuya, 100
Tardenoisian, 407
Taro, 490, 491
Tasmania, 32, 39, 45, 55, 222, 329, 495
Tatar, 473
Tectiform paintings, 170
Telegrams, 283
Tell-el-Amarna, 454
Temperature, 65
Temple, 358, 363, 368, 369, 371, 381, 385, 386, 441, 479
Tenochtitlan, 359
Teocentli, 353
Tepecano, 310
Tertiary, 18, 23, 148
Testament, Old, 210, 422, 435
Tewa, 187, 236
Texas, 236, 385
Textile patterns, 221, 223;
processes, 222
Thor, 256
Thracians, 452
Thutmose III, 447, 458
Tibet, 204, 210, 248, 290, 485
Tibeto-Burman, 95, 477, 485
Tie dyeing, 223
Tierra del Fuego, 222, 384
Tiger, 152
Tigris, 203, 448, 451, 452, 453
Time reckoning, 225
Tin, 227, 228, 373, 417, 421, 430, 431, 447, 449, 478
Tipi, 294, 340, 386, 391
Titicaca, Lake, 380
Tlingit, 117, 295, 356
Toala, 41, 46, 486
Tobacco, 211, 212, 302, 354, 467
Toda, 481
Tokyo, 69
Toloache, 310
Tomahawk pipe, 212
Tonalamatl, 376
Torres Straits, 492
Totem, 232-238, 331, 355-360, 490, 492, 493, 500, 501
Tourassian, 406
Town life, 372, 385, 386
Tradition, 239, 326
Travois, 387
Treadle shed, 222
Tribe, 232
Trinil, 21
Tropical Forest area, 338, 339, 342, 355, 361, 369, 370, 373,
378, 381, 382, 501
Trousers, 460
Troy, 418, 423, 433, 441, 451, 457, 458
Tsimshian, 295, 356
Ts’in, 465
Tübatulabal, 135
Tuberculosis, 69
Tungus, 95, 474, 475
Tunis, 404
Tupi, 100, 105, 352
Turco-Tartar, 53
Turk, Turkey, Turkish, 95, 103, 203, 287, 424, 450, 452, 453,
474, 475, 476, 484
Turkistan, 204, 287, 441, 449, 454, 455, 462, 473, 484
Turquoise, 187, 188
Twins, identical, 71
Two Rivers, 440
Typhoid, 69
Tyrrhenians, 248

Unconscious, 125-131
Ugrian, 53
Ungulates, 11, 29
Uigur, 291
Unilateral descent, 232-238, 358, 493
Ulotrichi, 54, 55
United States, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 98, 106, 107, 133, 181, 213,
268, 296, 334, 342, 358
Ural-Altaic, 96, 100, 118, 450, 453, 472, 474, 475
Uralic, 95, 432, 462, 474
Urus, see Bos primigenius
Uto-Aztecan, 121, 352