Improper Waste Disposal and

Littering of Garbage that Blocks

the Waterways

Due to the world's inability to keep up with the world's exponentially rising output of
disposable plastic goods, plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most urgent
environmental challenges. In developing Asian and African countries with ineffective or
nonexistent garbage collection systems, plastic pollution is particularly noticeable. The majority
of the plastic garbage that ends up in our last sink, the seas, comes from land. Major rivers also
transport garbage to the ocean; they function like conveyor belts, collecting up trash as they
flow downstream. Most of the plastic debris that washes ashore stays in coastal seas. However,
it can travel the entire world if it is swept up in ocean currents.

According to the World Bank, Around the world, waste generation rates are rising. In
2020, the world was estimated to generate 2.24 billion tonnes of solid waste, amounting to a
footprint of 0.79 kilograms per person per day. With rapid population growth and urbanization,
annual waste generation is expected to increase by 73% from 2020 levels to 3.88 billion tonnes
in 2050. Compared to those in developed nations, residents in developing countries, especially
the urban poor, are more severely impacted by unsustainably managed waste. In low-income
countries, over 90% of waste is often disposed in unregulated dumps or openly burned. These
practices create serious health, safety, and environmental consequences. Poorly managed
waste serves as a breeding ground for disease vectors, contributes to global climate change
through methane generation, and can even promote urban violence.

Meanwhile in the Philippines, only 40-85% of the waste generated is collected

nationwide, implying that 15-60% is improperly disposed of or littered. The maximum collection
rate of 85% is recorded in Metro Manila. The uncollected garbage is, unfortunately, burned or
dumped anywhere onto open areas, called open dumps, adding to the now polluted air shed
and water body, and global warming in the country. As a matter of fact, in the Philippines,
single-use plastics are widely used. Because businesses package their goods in sachets to appeal
to and serve the poor segment of the Filipino people, this is the case. People from low-income
households sometimes lack the funds to buy items like shampoo, soap, instant meals, etc. in
large quantities; instead, they choose to buy their daily requirements in sachets because they
are more cost-effective and come in smaller quantities. Store-bought food is typically
purchased with single-use plastic cups, bottles, straws, and utensils and is packaged in single-
use plastic bags and Styrofoam. Because they are strong, affordable, and simple to create,
plastics are widely used. Single-use plastics are popular because they are inexpensive and
practical.

Trash we throw anywhere block the drains and ultimately clog drainages and
esteros, hampering the free flow of water, which aggravate flood. Furthermore, these
waterways may suffer greatly as a result of littering. If not properly disposed of, waste
like fast food wrappers, beverage cans and bottles, and other debris may eventually find
its way into our lakes, streams, and oceans. Litter can negatively affect marine life when
it enters these surface water basins, in addition to causing aesthetic issues. Rainwater
and wind carry plastic waste into streams and rivers, and through drains. Drains
lead to the ocean and careless and improper waste disposal is also a big
contributor illegal dumping of waste adds greatly to the plastic surge in our seas.

In addition to being an unsightly look in the environment, plastics pose serious

risks to wildlife. Diverse plastic wastes present in the ocean have been seen to be
consumed by and entangled with by marine creatures. These can harm them on the
inside and out, obstruct their airways and digestive tracts, and ultimately result in their
deaths. Additionally, it has been found that plastics can absorb and adsorb toxins from
the surrounding water, including heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and many
others. This can make it easier for organisms to swallow the dangerous compounds. The
majority of plastics are buoyant, which makes it simple for wind and surface currents to
move them.

Plastic wastes in bodies of water can also affect the livelihood of the people who
depend on them, such as fishermen. Some fishermen in the Philippines reported that
sometimes they catch more plastic than fish in a day. Aside from plastics causing lower
fish yields in water bodies, plastics thrown in waterways worsen the frequent flooding
experienced in Metro Manila as the wastes block the passage of water. Plastic wastes in
beaches can also affect the tourism industry as scattered garbage can spoil the view of
the sceneries. Moreover, The Philippines has a high garbage collection rate, especially in
urban areas (around 85-90%), which may be due to the involvement of local
communities in waste-collection services. Although, rural areas have lower garbage
collection rates (about 40%) due to lack of passable roads and rugged terrain. Even with
generally high garbage collection rates, many of the plastic wastes still leak into the
ocean because of improper disposal. Segregation is not usually practiced in the
households in the Philippines. Furthermore, many of the dumpsites are situated
adjacent to waterways and rivers and also in close proximity to coasts. These dumpsites
have little to no infrastructure to control leakage of waste and leachate into the
adjacent water bodies.
 In the Philippines, improper solid waste disposal has put the environment and
public health in danger by contaminating nearby surface and ground waters, which are
many communities' main supplies of drinking water. High mortality and morbidity rates
are a result of water pollution. Like many rapidly developing countries, the Philippines
grapples with unsustainable plastic production/consumption and insufficient solid waste
management infrastructure. A staggering 2.7 million tons of plastic waste are generated
in the Philippines each year, and an estimated 20 percent ends up in the ocean. And so,
one of the primary causes of insufficient waste management is a lack of public
awareness, or more specifically, a lack of understanding inside businesses and poor
attitudes. When something has outlived its usefulness, it is typically carelessly disposed
away.

Fortunately, there are ways to lessen the number of plastics and the first thing to
take into account is that there are many different forms of garbage, including municipal
(home, commercial, and demolition waste), hazardous (industrial), biomedical,
electronic (e-waste), radioactive, etc. The collection, transportation, valuation, and
disposal of these wastes are all included in waste management. More broadly, it covers
all operations connected to the administration of waste management, from creation
through disposal.

And only a national government has the power to create laws and other rules and
to carry them out within a state's borders. These governments also owe it to their
citizens and the environment to safeguard them against environmental deterioration.
Thus, national governments must play a crucial but strictly territorial role in the fight
against plastic pollution. Governments still have a long way to go before they
acknowledge that plastic is an unfavorable environmental pollutant and take action to
enshrine that idea in the law. Authorities are currently attempting to bring about change
on a voluntary basis. These voluntary measures include programs like the Plastic Pact
and other environmental covenants in the Netherlands. Through coordinated efforts,
public awareness campaigns, and forward-thinking initiatives, we can assist the trend
toward responsible waste management and community member productivity in order
to help them rediscover their love of gardening. If we start with ourselves, from our own
homes, we can make a difference in our community.
Plastic bottles that were collected
Cheese snacks and other packaging
that scatter beside the river.
that was thrown in the canal behind
the gym.

Mixed of plastic wastes that was dumped above

Plastic bags and other plastic the road where the canal is nearby located.
waste that litters around the
stream.
 Project PULOT: Restoring Clean
and Clear Waters

One of the most urgent environmental challenges of our day is the problem of
plastic pollution. Although the effects of plastic trash on land and in the oceans are well
known, the dumping of plastic debris into rivers and canals presents a distinct but
equally serious concern. The need of taking collective action to address this
environmental threat is emphasized as this project digs into the causes and effects of
plastic trash in these significant water bodies. As a matter of fact, large volumes of
garbage are produced by our society's production and consumption habits in the
modern world. Open dumping, unregulated landfills, and insufficient waste treatment
facilities are examples of improper disposal techniques that make the issue worse. As a
result of these practices, hazardous substances such heavy metals, poisonous
compounds, and greenhouse gases are released into the environment. Significant
threats to human health and biodiversity can result from their ability to contaminate the
air, water, and soil.
 By promoting “Project PULOT: Restoring Clean and Clear Waters” waterways will
bring back its original appearance. “Pulot” is a dialect word which means pick up or to
pick up, which is a relevant term to describe the proposed subject where plastic wastes
should be pick up and dispose properly. This project aims to rejuvenate and protect the
health of our water ecosystems. It involves a comprehensive approach to address
various issues such as pollution, habitat degradation, and unsustainable water
management practices. By restoring clean and clear waters, we strive to ensure the
availability of safe drinking water, preserve aquatic biodiversity, and maintain the
ecological balance of our planet.

The purpose of restoring waterways by removing plastics extends beyond the

mere act of cleaning. It encompasses the preservation of ecosystems, protection of
wildlife, and safeguarding human health and well-being. Additionally, such restoration
efforts bring societal, economic, and climate change resilience benefits. By actively
engaging in plastic removal and conservation initiatives, we can ensure the long-term
sustainability and vitality of our waterways, promoting a healthier environment for
present and future generations.

Waterways, such as rivers and canals, play a vital role in supporting diverse
ecosystems and providing essential resources for human communities. However, the
presence of plastics in these water bodies poses significant threats to both the
environment and human well-being. This essay explores the purpose and benefits of
restoring waterways by the following objectives:

1. Help in environment conservation by removing the plastics in waterways (river,

stream, canals) to restore the natural balance and biodiversity of water
ecosystems.
2. Promote the protection of wildlife, stop marine and freshwater species from
becoming entangled in plastics or ingesting it, and preserve vulnerable
species and their ecosystems from the damaging effects of plastic pollution.
 3. Preserve and maintain the waterways to support fisheries, aquaculture, and
other economic activities.
4. Support the long-term viability of precious water resources for the benefit of
the present and future generations.
5. Encourage the community to actively participate in plastic-removal activities,
establishing a sense of environmental ownership and accountability.
6. Educate the public about the effects of plastic contamination on rivers and
encourage ethical garbage disposal methods.

Collaboration between governments, communities, scientists, and other

stakeholders is necessary for the restoration of clear and clean waters. Regulation of
industrial and agricultural operations, the establishment of water quality standards, and
the promotion of the sustainable use of water resources all need the enactment and
enforcement of laws and policies. People can be motivated to adopt responsible habits
by receiving education and being more aware of them, such as correct waste disposal
and water saving techniques. By setting these objectives and actively pursuing plastic
removal efforts, we can restore and revitalize waterways, mitigating the environmental,
social, and economic impacts of plastic pollution while promoting sustainable and
resilient ecosystems.

Here's a step-by-step process to accomplish the proposed environmental project

entitled “Project PULOT: Restoring Clean and Clear Waters” which leads to the
betterment of the water resources.
Step 1: Assessment and Planning
a) Identify the waterways in need of restoration and determine the extent of
plastic pollution.
b) Conduct surveys and assessments to understand the types and quantities of
plastics present and collaborate with experts, environmental organizations, and
local communities to develop a restoration plan.
Step 2: Allocation of Resources
a) Secure funding and resources for the restoration project, including equipment,
personnel, and transportation.
 b) Engage local communities, volunteers, and stakeholders to participate in the
cleanup effort.
Step 3: Action Plan Organization
a) Create a detailed action plan that outlines the cleanup strategy, timeline, and
responsibilities.
b) Arrange for the collection, transportation, and disposal of the plastic waste in
an environmentally responsible manner.
Step 4: Safety precautions and volunteer training
a) Provide training sessions to volunteers on proper waste handling, safety
protocols, and the identification of different types of plastics.
b) Equip volunteers with necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) to
ensure their safety during the cleanup activities.
Step 5: Cleanup Activities
a.) Organize cleanup events and assign teams of volunteers to specific sections of
the waterways as well as provide volunteers with necessary tools in collecting
plastic wastes.
b) Monitor the progress of the cleanup operation, address any challenges or
safety concerns, and ensure the proper disposal of collected plastics.
Creating a budget line for a restoration project involves estimating and allocating
funds for various expenses associated with the cleanup activities.

1. Identify and list the necessary expenses

a) Materials: Include costs for essential tools such as nets, gloves, trash bags,
containers, and cleanup kits.
b) Transportation: Account for costs associated with vehicles in collecting waste.
c) Outreach and awareness: Allocate funds for promotional materials, educational
campaigns, and community engagement initiatives.
2. Estimate quantities and prices
a) Find out more about the estimated numbers of pieces of machinery, supplies, and
services needed for the cleanup by doing some research.
3. Calculate the total budget
a) Sum up the estimated costs for each expense category to determine the total budget
required for the restoration cleanup project.
4. Seek funding and support
a) Identify potential sources of funding, such as government grants, corporate
sponsorships, crowdfunding, or community donations.
b) Present the budget line in the proposal, clearly explaining how the funds will be
allocated and utilized.
5. Report and transparency
a) Maintain accurate records of all financial transactions related to the river cleanup
project.
b) Provide regular reports to funding agencies, sponsors, or donors, demonstrating how
the allocated funds were utilized and the impact achieved.

Reestablishing Good
Conduct Towards the
 Environment and
Workplace

Good conduct and ethical behavior are fundamental values that should guide
individuals in all aspects of their lives, including their professional endeavors. When
working as a professional, upholding principles of integrity, respect, and responsibility is
of paramount importance. This essay explores the significance of good conduct as an
individual in professional work, highlighting its positive impact on personal growth,
organizational success, and societal trust.

In today's highly competitive and interconnected world, professionalism extends

beyond one's technical skills and qualifications. Good conduct, characterized by ethical
behavior, integrity, and respectful interactions, is essential for individuals working in
professional settings. It highlights the significance of maintaining good conduct as a
professional, emphasizing its positive impact on personal growth, workplace
relationships, and overall career success.

Whereas, as an Information Technology (IT) student or professional in the future I

can apply environmental care in my workplace by implementing the following practices
such as the following; Energy Efficiency, Paperless Operations, Proper E-Waste Disposal,
Awareness and Education. In connection with that, your attitude as an IT professional
and an eco-friendly citizen has a significant impact on your work and the environment.
As a matter of fact, when you have a mindful and eco-friendly attitude, it translates you
into responsible consumption patterns. It involves considering the environmental
impact of your choices, such as purchasing energy-efficient devices, minimizing waste,
and opting for sustainable products and services.

Fortunately, reestablishing the attitude of a good IT professional towards the

environment can lead to several positive outcomes. One thing that can be associated
with this field is being innovative and critical thinker when making solutions that could
help during environmental challenges. A positive attitude towards the environment
drives IT professionals to seek innovative solutions to environmental challenges. They
may explore opportunities for green IT initiatives, develop energy-efficient software
applications, or contribute to the development of sustainable technologies. By
harnessing their skills and expertise, they can make significant contributions to
mitigating environmental issues.

Reestablishing a good IT professional's attitude toward the surroundings has a

variety of favorable effects. Along with lessening the influence on the environment, it
also improves professional standing, encourages innovation, and promotes cooperation
with environmental stakeholders. IT professionals can significantly contribute to the
development of a more environmentally friendly and sustainable IT industry by
incorporating environmental issues into their work. Eventually, your mindset as an eco-
conscious citizen and an IT professional has a direct impact on your performance at
work, productivity, and environmental impact. Your potential to succeed in the field of
information technology and to positively impact the development of a more sustainable
society depends on your optimistic outlook, proactive approach, continuous learning,
sustainable practices, and collaboration.

As an Information Technology (IT) professional, I can apply environmental care

in my workplace by implementing the following practices:

1. Energy Efficiency
  Ensure that computers, servers, and other IT equipment are set to energy-saving
modes or powered off when not in use.
 Optimize power management settings on devices to reduce energy consumption.
 Encourage colleagues to turn off lights and other non-essential electrical
equipment when leaving the office.
2. Paperless Operations
 Promote digital documentation and communication to minimize paper usage.
 Encourage the use of electronic signatures, digital forms, and cloud storage for
document management.
 Implement electronic workflows and collaboration tools to reduce the need for
printing and physical file storage.
3. Proper E-Waste Disposal
 Ensure the responsible disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) by partnering with
certified recycling agencies.
 Educate colleagues about the importance of recycling and provide designated e-
waste collection points in the workplace.
 Consider refurbishing or donating functional IT equipment instead of disposing
of them.
4. Awareness and Education
 Raise awareness among colleagues about environmental issues and the role of IT
in achieving sustainability goals.
 Organize training sessions or workshops to educate employees on energy-saving
practices, e-waste management, and sustainable IT solutions.
 Lead by example by practicing environmentally friendly behaviors and
encouraging others to do the same.

Implementing environmental care practices in your office can lead to numerous benefits
for both your organization and the wider community. This discusses the various advantages
that come with embracing environmental care practices in your office, ranging from cost
savings to enhanced corporate social responsibility and employee engagement.

1. Cost Savings and Efficiency:

  Energy Efficiency: Energy use will lessen, and utility expenses are decreased, by
implementing energy-saving strategies including employing LED lights, installing
programmable thermostats, and improving HVAC systems.
 Paperless Operations: Adopting digital documentation and communication reduces the
need for storage, printing expenses, and paper usage.
 Waste Reduction: Bringing in place programs for recycling and composting lowers the
cost of trash disposal and even makes money through the sale of recyclables.
2. Innovation and Competitive Advantage

 Sustainable Product/Service Development: Adopting environmental responsibility

fosters creativity and can result in the creation of long-lasting goods, services, and
business models that will satisfy the market's increasing desire for eco-friendly
solutions.
 Collaboration and Partnerships: Developing a reputation as an eco-aware company can
result in alliances and partnerships with other like-minded companies, encouraging
innovation and extending market reach.

In the fast-paced and interconnected world of Information Technology (IT), good

conduct is essential for individuals working in professional environments. Demonstrating ethical
behavior, integrity, and professionalism not only contributes to a positive work culture but also
establishes credibility and promotes career success. The significance of maintaining good
conduct as an individual in the IT field, emphasizing its impact on personal growth, workplace
relationships, and agencies or community.

1. Ethical Behavior and Trustworthiness

= Displaying integrity and honesty fosters trust among colleagues, superiors, and clients,
building strong professional relationships.
2. Professionalism and Client Satisfaction
= Demonstrating professionalism through respectful and timely communication,
meeting deadlines, and providing accurate solutions enhances client satisfaction.
3. Teamwork and Collaboration
= Respecting and valuing diverse perspectives, actively listening to others, and
effectively communicating ideas foster a collaborative work environment.
4. Continuous Learning and Adaptability
 = Being open to new technologies, trends, and industry advancements allows for
professional growth and adaptability in the ever-evolving IT field.
5. Credibility and Professional Development
= Maintaining good conduct establishes a positive professional reputation, both within
the organization and the industry.

By implementing these ways of environmental care practices in my office, I can reap

these benefits while contributing to a more sustainable future, both within my organization and
in the broader community.