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Advance Welding
Advance Welding
Advance Welding
Subject code:-7053
MARKS
Sl. Subject
code Name of the subject T P C Theory Practical Total
No
Cont. Final Cont. Final
assess exam. assess exam.
1 7961 Ship Safety & Fire Fighting 2 6 4 20 80 50 50 200
2 7053 Advanced Welding 2 6 4 20 80 50 50 200
3 8061 Ship Construction & Fittings 3 3 4 30 120 25 25 200
4 7066 Strength Of Materials & 3 3 4 30 120 25 25 200
Machine Design
5 6655 Computer aided Drawing 1 6 3 10 40 50 50 150
( CAD)
6 5840 Environmental Management 2 0 2 20 80 - - 100
7 5853 Entrepreneurship 2 0 2 20 80 - - 100
Total 15 24 23 150 600 200 200 1150
Presenter: Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
Advance Welding 7053
Identify the causes of electric shock:-
TIG welding AC/DC `yB Zwor gyLx Kv‡i›U ØvovB Kiv nq| wWwm A‡cÿv Gwm
Kv‡i›U Gi AvNvZ Kze †ewk gvivZ¡K?| Kvib:
1) O.C.V = 70 -100 volt Ac machine
O.C.V = 40 -80 volt Dc machine
Higist voltage = OCV * 1.41 volt
Voltage = 20 – 80
Prepared By ii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
wUM I‡qwìs G mvavibZ Uvs‡÷b M¨vm wn‡m‡e wnwjqvg , wbqb, AvM©b, BZ¨vw`
e¨envi Kiv nq| GQvivI I‡qwìs PjvKvwjb AvK© cÖR¡j‡bi Kvi‡b †avqvi mw„ó nq|
ZvB †avq †ei Kivi Rb¨ †fw›U‡jkb e¨e¯Ív LyeB ¸iæZ¡ c~b©. ‡fw›U‡jkb wewnb ¯’v‡b
I‡qwìs Kiv wec`RbK I gvivËK `~N©Ubvi m¤¢ebv _v‡K|
Prepared By iii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
5) n¨Û‡Møvem e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
6) ‰e`y¨wZK K¨vej m¤ú‡K© m`v m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| Ges ÿq cÖvß I cyivb
K¨vej e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
7) I‡qwìs UP©Mvb mwVK fv‡e KvR K‡I wKbv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
8) abvZ¡K I FbvZ¡K †cvjvi mgyn wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
9) M¨vm me©ivnKvwi cvBc mgyn wVK Av‡Q wKbv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
10) M¨vm wmwjÛvi mgyn Av¸b †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
11) wUM I‡qwìs cøv›UG †Kvb cÖKvi ˆZj RvwZq c`v_© †hb bv _v‡K †mw`‡K
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
mvavibZ †gUvj AvK© I‡qwìs Gi mgq Av‡K©I m„ó DËv‡c gyj avZz I B‡j±ªW M‡j
†Rviv ˆZwi K‡i | avZy hLb MjšÍ AemZvq _v‡K ZLb evqy †_‡K Aw·‡Rb wb‡q
avZzi A·vBW Drcbœ K‡i| avZzi G A·vBW †Rvivi ¯’v‡b evqy wQ`ª mw„ó K‡i hv
†Rviv †K gReyZ I kw³kvjx Ki‡Z †`q bv| †Rvivi GB ÎæwU `~i Ki‡Z GK cÖKvi
M¨m Av‡Q hv †Rvivi ¯’v‡b GwU Aveib m„wó K‡i hv A·vBW Drcbœ Ki‡Z †`qbv|
GB
Prepared By iv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
ai‡bi M¨vm‡K BbvU© M¨vm e‡j| AvK© I‡qwìs Gi c×wZ‡Z G M¨v‡mi Aweivg
cÖev‡ni wfZi B‡j‡±ªvW AvK© ‰Zwi K‡I KvR Kiv nq| GB cÖKvi I‡qwìs †K wbw®Œq
M¨vm AvK© I‡qwìs ev BbvU© M¨vm AvK© I‡qwìs e‡j|
wUM &I‡qwìs c×wZ‡Z GKwU Aÿqxlœy Uvs‡÷b B‡j±ª‡Wi Pviw`‡K wbw®Œq M¨v‡mi
Aveib w`‡q ivmvqwbK d¬v· e¨venvi bv K‡i I‡qwìs Kiviv nq|
KviLvbvq|
4) Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZ KviLvbvq|
5) Jla wkí KviLvbvq|
Prepared By v
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
6) Wewfbœ M¨vm I ˆZj Gi cvBc jvBb wbg©v‡b BZ¨vw`|
1) power source
2) welding torch
Prepared By vi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Prepared By vii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
8) Remote control
9) Ac High frequency unit.
10) Contactor unit.
11) Electrodes. Etc.
Prepared By ix
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Gwm n‡”Q gyjZ WvB‡i± Kv‡i›U †÷ªU †cvjvwiwU I wifvim †cvjvwiwU G mg-mg
†hŠ_ we`y¨Z cÖevn e¨ve¯’v †hLv‡b we`y¨Z cÖevn Pµ abvZ¡K I FbvZ¡K †cvjvwiwU‡Z
me mgq mg nv‡I cwiewZ©Z nq|
DC Suppressor unit:-
GwU Gwm AvK©‡K wWwm nIqvi cÖebZv †iva K‡i|`ywU wfbœ avZzi g‡a¨ Gwm AvK©
Drcbœ n‡j wWwm †Z iæcvšÍ‡ii cÖebZv _v‡K, GB cÖebZv‡K wWwm mvc‡cÖmvi BDwbU
cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| GB cÖebZv‡K Bb‡n‡i›U †iw±wd‡Kkb e‡j|
BbvU© M¨vm AvK© I‡qwìs‡q Kv‡i›U wewfbœfv‡e wbqš¿ Kiv nq| mPviPi wbqš¿b e¨ve¯’v
†Rv‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍ I‡qwìs †cŠQvi ci Kv‡i›U eÜ Ki‡Z nq| nvZ Øviv cwiPvwjZ
I‡qwìs G GUv Kiv mnR|
Classification of Electrodes :-
wUM I‡qwìs G B‡j‡U&ªvW cÖavbZ 2 cÖKvi h_v:-
Prepared By x
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
1) 1% †_vwi‡q‡UW Uvs‡÷b B‡j‡±ªvW
2) 2% †_vwi‡q‡UW Uvs‡÷b B‡j‡±ªvW
3) w÷cW Uvs‡÷b B‡j‡±ªvW
4) Rvi‡Kvwbqvg Uvs‡÷b B‡j‡±ªvW
Prepared By xi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
সবেচেয় জনি য় )
িবিভ পিরমােণ করা হয় . তারা শ মশাল িনেয় উপল
িট া াড িটপস িমলা যা সাত বা িতন ইি ল , আসা .
ইেলকে ােডর ঝালাই িব অনু প পিরিধর একিট সীমার মেধ
আেস .
Prepared By xii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
ম ানুয়াল গ াস
টাংে ন চাপ বা ব েরখার সৃ ি কারেণ ঢালাইকর ারা
েয়াজনীয় সম য়, একিট অেপ াকৃত কিঠন ঝালাই প িত.
অিধকাংশ অ াি েকশন অন ান ঢালাই টচ সািধত যখন
ঢালাইকর িনেজ এক হাত িদেয় জাড় এলাকার মেধ একিট
গত ইত ািদ বাজােনা ধাতু ভাজন য েয়াজন থেক মশাল
ঝালাই অনু প, GTAW সাধারণত, ই হাত েয়াজন.
িব াহক এবং workpiece মেধ যাগােযােগর বাধা, এটাও
পূণ, যখন একিট ছাট চাপ দঘ িনয় েণর. [13]
Prepared By xiii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
ঝালাই চাপ ধমঘট, (একিট Tesla কু লী অনু প) একিট উ
ি েকােয়ি র জনােরটেরর একিট ব িতক ুিল উপল . এই
াক কবচ গ াস মাধ েম ঢালাই বতমান একিট পিরবাহী পাথ
এবং পৃ থ িব াহক এবং workpiece, সাধারণত স েক 1.5-3
িমিম (0.06-0.12) িবভ করা হয়, যখন চাপ সূচনা করা স ব
হেব. [14]
Prepared By xiv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
িড ী tilts. গত ইত ািদ বাজােনা ধাতু এটা েয়াজন হয় জাড়
পুল সামেন শেষ িনেজ যাগ করা হয়. [14]
Prepared By xv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Prepared By xvi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Prepared By xvii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Prepared By xviii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Principal of MIG welding:- TIG ি য়া উ ত এবং মৗিলক ধারণা
আসেল 1920 এর মেধ চালু করা হয়, যিদও 1948 সােল
বািণিজ কভােব উপল করা হেয়িছল.
তার
াথিমক বািণিজ ক অ াি েকশন, ি য়া উে খ যখন এখনও
সাধারণভােব ব ব ত হয়, যা শ "িমগ" ( মটাল জড় গ াস) ভােব
জািগেয় তু লিছল, একিট জড় িতর া গ াস সে অ ালু িমিনয়াম
জাড় ব ব ত হয়. কারেভদ িনিদ লৗহঘিটত ধাতু ঢালাই জন ,
Prepared By xx
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
consumable
electrode that is shielded by an externally supplied gas. Since the
equipment provides for automatic selfregulation of the electrical
characteristics of the arc and deposition rate, the only manual controls
required by the welder for semiautomatic operation are gun
positioning,
guidance, and travel speed. The arc length and the current level are
automatically maintained. Process control and function are achieved
through these three basic elements of equipment :
Prepared By xxi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
1. Gun and cable assembly
Prepared By xxii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
3. Power source
ঢালাই
Prepared By xxiii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
MIG can be used on a broad range of materials and thicknesses. TIG
is the preferred method for very thin material or when joint integrity
is critical - such as the root weld in pipes for the offshore industry -
and
the shielding gas required for MIG can be affected by drafts and wind.
Prepared By xxiv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
The common defects of MIG welding :- below the list of common
defects of MIG welding with fig:-
1) Porosity (wQ`ªZv):-
2) Lack of penetration:-
Prepared By xxv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Spatter (ছড়ান):-
Prepared By xxvi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
-Inadequate inductance
-voltage too low
-Rusty or primed plate
3) Undercut
4) Lack of fusion
Prepared By xxvii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
5) Cracking
Prepared By xxviii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
হয়.
Oxygen lancing is a cutting process which uses oxygen supplied
through a consumable steel pipe to pierce holes in metallic and
mineral work pieces. The lance is lighted and steadily consumed. It
involves a number of steel wires packed into the steel tube
Prepared By xxix
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Principal of OLC work:-
একিট
oxyfuel গ াস মশাল সাদা তাপ ল া কািটয়া শষ আনেত
ব ব ত হয়, এবং
তারপর অি েজন ভালভ ধীের ধীের O2- এর বাহ , এবং
বান আর করার জন খালা হয় ব াব ী ল া অপােরশন. উ
অি েজন চাপ উ বান তী তা. অি েজন ভালভ আরও খালা হয়,
এবং ায় 1 2
সিম স ূণ েপ উ ু থািকেব কািটয়া গভীরতা. একিট ব
Prepared By xxx
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
অি েজেনর বাহ িনয় ণ েত ভারী ািকং কমােত সাহায
করেব
কাটা. আেরা াক কাটােনা হয় কাট গভীর. একিট
িকংকতব িবমূঢ় ট ব বহার করা হইেব সম অ াপিলেকশন.
Prepared By xxxi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
the metal, burning it into a metal oxide that flows out of the
kerf as slag.
Torches that do not mix fuel with oxygen (combining, instead,
atmospheric air) are not considered oxy-fuel torches and can
typically be identified by a single tank (Oxy-fuel cutting
requires two isolated supplies, fuel and oxygen).
Prepared By xxxiii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
that the heat is supplied by the electric arc.
Prepared By xxxiv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Other
metals such as cast iron and the non ferrous metals
either burn with less heat or they tend to cool the cutting
zone to such as extend that it is difficult to start and
maintain the cutting action.
Prepared By xxxv
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
Typical
materials cut by this process include steel, aluminum, brass
and copper though other conductive metals may be cut as
Prepared By xxxvi
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011
Advance Welding 7053
well. Plasma cutting is often used in fabrication and welding
shops, automotive repair and restoration, industrial
construction, salvage and scrapping operations. Due to the
high speed, precision cuts, combined with low cost of
operation, plasma cutting sees a widespread usage from large
scale industrial CNC applications down to small hobbyist
shops.
Prepared By xxxvii
Md.Zakaria
Head of the department (Shipbuilding)
01816487011