AsBrEhE>KS

,tA-iKfirTDMhlhb
oFl Po ilhycDx

OFIPGTh
Ml h! ht
y(DxljqL't ,uiA6
Br/Eh[EX(3WJ
Yr,l wMo
cPncKul
Yudenux ca sqKfiarwa
cpncKe rpaMaruKe

@ AnexcaHflap Crourah
1993
 GPMOKA A36YKA
THE SERBIAN ATPHABET
The alphabet in english gets its name lrom the lirst two letters ol the Greek alphabet - aPia
and beta. ln Serbian the alphabet is called the AZBUKA for a similar reason:
the first two letters ol the tirst Serbian alphabet werc Az and Buki.
Today the letters only have sounds, not names.

Vowels - Cauornacunq,n

Aa Ee Wu Oo Yy Pp*

Consonants - Cyrnacnnq,n

56 Be l-r En TJR

)Kx 3g Jj Kx Iln

Ibru Mu HH l-brs lln

Pp* Cc Tr Tth OS

Xx Hq 9q Uu Ulut

t
 llosgpaeruaFbe - Greetings

!o6pojyrpo. Ao6ap gaH. !o6po eeue. fiaxy noh.

3npaeo! !o srfierua. 36orou. )Kileenill

Xpucroc ce Popr. Xpvrcroc Bocxpece. Cpehna Cnaea.

Cpehax pobexgau. nyr. Cpehan flpuiarno.

!o6po nau Eournu. !o6po Eouao. [o6po gouna.

Xeana. Morrau. l4senxu(re). Onpocrn(re).

Ja ce soaeM... Moje nue je... Karo cre? ,{o6po, xsana.

l-l]4TAl-bA: Ko? Lljra? I-Ae? Kaxo? Kaga? 3au.rro? Eanu.-? Jenu...?

*L'lsuucnu ppny cnrya4ujy n@ApaBtbaba u u3Be4t je ca naprHepoM npeq paopeAoM.

.Think of a situation using greetings and act it out with a partner in front of the class.

I4fiEJE: ynosnajea ce ca HaBUM yt4urerbeM, u4ew AeEu Ha Cnaey, ynasuw y nyH ayro1yc,
Kyflyjew Hewro y pakbu, usnasnu us 4pKBe Ha ycKpc, qeKaa cecrry Ha aepoqpoMy, uBeu
nryjarerby Ha poneH4aH, u4ea Kyhu ca nocna...

.f
 TlnlteHrqe - Nouns

Noun = a word meaning or naming a person, place or thing.

l4mennUa = peq Koja ogHat4aBa oco6y, Mecro nnu crBap.

ln Serbian nouns can be... Cpncre rMeHuqe ruory 6uru..

MASCULINE Myr.rKoT Po[A
FEMININE >KEHCKOT POIA
NEUTER cPE.qFbEt- POAA

Y JE.IIHI4HI4. SINGULAR NOUNS

Myuxn pog,: eehuna ce o6uqno oaBpuaBa cyrflacHuKoM

(cea cnoaa ocur,l a,e,u,o,y)
paq, ora4, Kohb, Ho)rt hunnu...
)l(encxn po4: aehuna ce 3aBpuasa cnoeoM A
uKofia, MaJKa, oB4a, BqrbyraKa, 3aBeca...
Cpegrun pog: cBe uMeHulle ce eaepu:aeajy na O unu E.
ceno, Eere, notbe, nepo, jaje...

!43Y3EUL4: l. uexe peuu uywxor WEa ce saBputaaajy na A nnw O

Toua, Mapxo, nocao, cyguja...
2. uexe peuu x<eHcKor po4a 3etepuaeajy ce cyrnacHnKoM
unu cauornacnuxou 'O
ny6aa, pagocr, noh... co, Mucao...

-Kor cv poaa oee perau? What gender are these words?

KpaBa CTAH HapoA MflEKO KOCa HOC

fl r/Lle 3.qefla HOTA nuhe Aonap 314A
KFbnra Kauur Llu nena APBO qpKBa Mope
neTao AHa rencuja Muu.lro eKcep car
Cpenmn po4: O rnu E nocrajy/become A

ceno --> cena iaie "> iaja

)l(excxr,r pon: A nocraje/becomes E

xeHa --> )KeHe majxa -> uaixe

Myuxn po4: 1. words with more than one syllable

pequ oA Br4rrle cJloroBa add/,qonaj

yr{]4Terb --> yr,trTelbvt nershp --> ne}brplt

*some lefters must change in plural:
*uexa
cnoea ce ne*ajy y uuo;Nunu:

K nocraje/becomes q npBaK --> npBar4u

r nocrajelbecomes s 6y6per -> 6y6pesu
x nocraje/becomes c Ayx :> Ayclr
2. some one syllable words
jegnocnoxne pequ add/gonaj OBIA nnu EBV1

xne6 --> xne6oB[ xo)r( --> Hox(eB[

Mnlu --> Ml,lueBl,l 31,rA >

. Hanuuure oae peqn y unoKuuu - Write these words in pluraL

Kl+ra ja6yxa HapoA $rarLra neh
pe,{ nrBo xt4BoT rarbhp hax
jacryr cup Bpr LlpKBa rpr
Kparb JeneK Ll4nena cronnL{a noh
K tllA BO3 yrbe ruy6ae qoBeK
. Harnac oaroeopu ua nnra,+a -Answer these questions out loud:
Ko cn na? Kaxo ce ooeeul? KaKo o4? Kaxo ce soee raoj orarl? Kaxo ce 3oBe
reoja vrajxa? ,[a nu je oBo yt{rroHl4qa? Da nn je oeo cro? ,4a nu je co6a
vracra? ,Qa nu je urxona rena? ,[a ru je ra6na uuua? fla nu je xrcura noea?

1
 FNATONU - VERBS
Verbs = words that explain motion or an action
f naronu - pequ xoje oenavaeajy xpe*ry taJru pagH]y

.l-naronr uruajy rpu ocHoBHa BpeMeHa:

There are three basic verb tenses: Past - llpouno Bpefire
Present - Canaurce Bpene
Future - Eygyhe Bpene
.l-naronn ce npenosnajy no 3aBpuerKy:
Verbs are recognized by their endings: -ATlrl -ETU -UTn -\U
nnp./ eg. nucaru, xreru, txueeru, pehu...

AIIITbE BPEME - PRESENTTENSE

fl. -ETm, -Atrkf 2" .WTW 3. -ATm

ja nruenr Ja paAnM Ja sHaM

Til nuueul ru pa.qnu TU 3HaUt
oH nurue oH paAu OH 3HA
oHa nl4ue oHa pa.qlr oHa 3Ha
oHo nl,ue oHo paElr oHo 3Ha
MU nU[UeMo MU pa,qrito MU 3HAMO
BU NUUETE Bu paAnTe BT 3HATE
oHH nxuy oHu page oHu 3Haiy
oHe nuuy oHe paAe oHe 3Haiy
oHa nnuy oHa paAe oHa 3Haly

1. gearu, nrl'caru, iecru, nuru, nnaKaru,

yoert , nparu,6punyru ce, cuejarr ce, Ka3aru.

2. Mucnhru, roBopt4Tt4, paEurt4, xuBerh, yr{ Tt4

xypr4Tr4 ce, BuAeTu, BoneTr, nnauluTt ce, 3Haqr4Tr4

3. 3Haru, cnyuaru. Earu, t4Maru, rnegartl

neBaru, Kynaru ce, Moparh, cBuparh, ceharu ce.

. Ilorneryaj cnuxe na cneqehoi crpauuuu. Hanuuu ucnoa ceaxe cnuxe rnaron

. Look at the pictures on the next paoe. Underneath each write the verb.
 F.q e d{ b
'€\

h
 nPr4EEBl4 - ADJECTTVES
flpugee = pev xoja onrcyje oco6rne uMeHrlle.
Adjective = a word describing properties of a noun.

llpugeeu ce cflaKy ca uMeHullaua y PO,[Y, EPOJy, u |-IAAE)KY-.

Adjectives "agree" with nouns in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE*

'na4exr,t cy He[uro uro heMo saje6Ho yvur - KaKo ce Me]bajy peq[ Ha ocHoBy rora KaKo x
Kopr,lcTl4Mo y peqeHrllt4. BauJ ytrnTetb ne BaM AaTh nprMep.
"Cases are what we'll learn together ' the way words change according to how we
use them in a sentence. Your teacher will give you an example.

l-lpugeeu --> Myr.xKrl po[: je4xuna - saspuraeajy ce na h*

uaI cyrnacHl'KoM.
MHO)t(iHa - saapulaeajyce Ha 14.

eo6apDax, ao6puDaW, crapn rpaA, crapu rpa4oBu

oraTap HoK, owTpu HoKeBu, nen EaH, nenn 4aHu...

--> &.1!9II_@A:jegnnna - eaepuaeajy ce na A

MHoxldHa - saepLuaeajy ce na E.

go6pa uajxa, go6pe aajxe, BennKa Kr+ura, BenuKe Khure

qpBeHa ppKa, 4pBeHe pyx<e, rauna noh, raune nohu

-> cperFbr,r po!: je,qnuHa -saepuraeajy ce Ha O unu

MHoxuHa - saapu:aeajy ce Ha A.

Mano ceno, Mana cena, yxycno jeno, yxycna jena,

ycxpw*e jaje, ycxpwna jaja, moje nepo, noja nepa

.flpugeen ogroeapaiy Ha nuralba

<Karas ie?>, <Kaxaa je?>, <Kaxeo ie?>

(0
 Kaxea je
uffonxa?
Karao ie
urrexe?

Kaxso ie iape?

je ttajnnx?
 Karae cy
Marage?

ayromo6nn?

i l"- t\
\l/ t
!#.
Y,

Kaxaa
unu?

Kaxga je qnnena?

It
Go6a je L{t4CTt4 tlHCTa rlhtcTo
3u4 ie Bt4COK BfiCOKA BI4COKO
Ilrnqa ie Beceo Becena BeceIo
Boe ie 6ps 6pea 6peo
Hop6a je Bpyh epyha epyhe
Aeaa ie crap crapa crapo
6a6a je crap crapa crapo
llnmyx je )rryr xyra )rryro
Meco je neqeH neqeHa neqeHo
Jaie je KyBaH KyBaHa KyBaHO
Mope ie sy6ox gy6oxa Ey6oro
Boga ie xfla.qaH xnaAHa xna,qHo
Ilnqeie nprbaB nprbaBa nprbaBo
Tnrap je AVBrbv E14BJba .q4Brbe
Meg ie caaEaK CTATKA caaTKo

KaHaECK14 KaHa.qcKa KaHaACKO 3acraBa

cpncKil cpncKa cpncKo rp6
NAMCTAH NAMETHA NAMETHO .q,eTe
paHh paHa paHo lyrpo
caa.q6eHu ceag6ena ceaA6eHo necMa
LlpKBeHLr qpKBeHa qpKBeHo 3BOHO
HOBI,'l HOBA HOBO xarbylHa
qpHlr L{pHa qpHo MAqKA
6eo 6ena 6eno cHer
jax jara jaxo qOBEK
KparaK KparKa KpaTKO AAH
M€l,l t4 Mafia Mano nTnq,a
HAtU Haua HAtllE ryha
MAMTH MAMUHA MAMilHO Krbyq
TAT14H TATVHA TATUHO car

t!
 FNATONN . VERBS
f-naronu xojra ce oaepriraaajy na --hh neuajy yor{rbl4B KopeH Kao urro ravrajy
Epyru rnaronu. Tpe6a hM nocBerurr4 noce6xy naxcsy. FluLuy ce Kao rnaFonri
roju ce saepuaeajy na -ETl4, y cagaurFbeM BpeMeHy.
Verbs that end in -Trl4 don't have an easy to find rool like other verbs. You
must learn them carefully. They are written like -ETl4 verbs in the present tense.

rnarofl l'lETh: ja neueil, rn neqeu, oH neqet oHa ner{e

Mil neqeMo, Bu neqeTe, oHu neKy, oHe neKy.

IAhIA ta hneM, Tu oHa

MU Bl oHe

PET14 Ja peKHeM, TU OH
Ml4 Bt oHl4

HAh1/I ja nafieru, rv oHa

M14 Bt

noMofit4 Ja noMorHeM, TU OH
MI/l BIA OHLI

NE]1'IA Ja fieTHeM, TU oHa

Mt4 BV oHe

cEht4 Ja ceqeM, Tu OH
MI/l BIA

MOT|14* Ja MOry, T14 MOXelIl, oH _, oHa _,

MV BU oHl4iOHe MOry.

yT't4 ja yferu, rv
BU OH1,1

. others - ocrar[: llpehr, orilhil, npfihil, Aohu, u3ahil, npoHahu...

I'l
.[ea rnarona cv BPIIO BA)KHA. Two verbs are VERY IMPORTANT

El'lTl'l (to be) (used to form the past tense.)

XTET}I (to want) (used to form the future tense.)
Both have short & long forms - O6a untajy xpahn u Ayxu o6nux

n- nn==tn
lElVtJ I tVll X]TETM
(eyru) (Kpahu) (ay>xu) (rpahu)
jajecau ja cam ja xohy ja hy
ru jecu rH clr ru xoheu ru heur
on jecre oH ie on xohe on he
ona jecre ona ie ona xohe ona he
oxo jecrc ono je oHo xohe ono he
uu jecuo Ml4 cmo run xoheuo uu henro
eu jecre Bu cre eu xohere eu here
onu jecy oHr4 cy onu xohe onn he
one jecy oHe cy oHe xohe one he
ona jecy oHa cy ona xohe ona he

LONG FORM - Ily/Kn OEnnK = for emphasis - 3a crl4L{arbe

SHORT FORM - KPAtl4 OE,nnK -> 6AT14: y npouno BpeMe

for past tense
(ja cau nwcao, ona je unrana...)
-> XTETh: Y 6ygyhe epeue
tor future tense
(ja hy nucarn, ona he unrarn...)

nnp. ja hY nilCATl4 ja hY flA flHUEM

rur hEMO PAAk1'TV unu rurahEMO.qA PA.qilMO
oHa frE lzltrl4 nnn olra hE AA l/EE

.Hannunre oae peqeunue v 6vavheu apeuenv.

. Rewrite these sentences in the future tense.
Ja qr4raM. On neea. Mu yvurriro. Tu ceqeur. Ko cnaea? LUra pagrau:?
Ky Aa u1e? Bu ce uanure. Ox ce crueje. Ona trncnu. Ja nnjeu uaj.
Tu jegeu xne6. l-ge cepnu.r? Ko xyqa? l-Ae ceAure? Mn nnaqeuo.

$
 NPOUJ'IO BPEME . PAST TENSE
FPOUJflO BPEME = Kpahn o6nxK rnarona 6uru + rnaroncxlr nplrtreB
PAST TENSE = Short form of verb 61'lTlll + past participle

WHATS A PAST PARTICIPLE?! WTAJE TNATONCKN NPNEEB?!

.Bpno naxo - roje rnaron 6$ hHbuHnruBa+ EoEaraK

O (uyutxu poa, jea.)

H n n a,o Ear a K XX t;!,f,.#;T'T;L.,

IIE (tx. pog, unox<.)

Hnp. sa rflaron YHVITIA: yr-{lzl- +O=y9lzlO

YW- + IltA =Y{tAI1lA
Yt{14-+ IIA=YHl4IlA
Y9l4-+IlE= YL{hflE
Mapro ie yvno. On ie yvuo. Bepa je yvuna. Oua je yvnna.
Mapxo u Janro cy yvnnn. Onu cy yvunu.
Bepa u Joeaxxa ey y.rune. Oxe cy yvune.
Mapxo ra Bepa cy yvunr. Onu cy yvunu.

. llpo6aire caa aa cacraeure rnaroncxe npn4eee osnx rnarona:

. Now vou trv to make the past pafiiciples of these verbs:

paAuTl4 Mt4cIt4Tt4 neBaTu cnaBaTh nulu caFbaTu

6uru xreru 3Haru nucaru rflegaru v.yru

. A caE nanuwnre oae peqeunue ynpounou speueuv

. And now rewrite these sentences in the past tense.

Mapxo vura. Jenena ceAu. Ospen csupa. Maja urera.

Beora he Aa neBa. 3opax he Aa cnaBa. l-opax he Aa nhure.
Cnaararla je 6orecna. fiparau nuje vnero. HeeeHa uge t<yhu.
Tara n uaua page. Kara n Ounun Llprajy. Ana u kleana yue.
Bnago nocraelba uarop. Cplan caupa rurapy. Spaxxa uua r<ourjyrep.
Toma nehe Aa y..tu. Tarjana HeMa HoBqa. Hurona nuje uupax.

rb
 PE'.{EH144E . SENTENCES
Cee pevexuqe rpe6a ga uruajy cy6jexar (ruenuqy)
u npe,qr4Kar (rnaron).
All sentences must have a subject (a noun) and a
predicate (a verb).

unp. Cawa cnaaa. Muna qura. Ko* rpuu. Berap gyaa.

Hexag je cy6jexar 3aMeH!4qa, a He uMeHulla. 3AMEHI4{E

eamersyjy uMeHrlle; ro cy pequ: ja, ru, oH, oHa, Mu, Bl4, oHu, oHe;
TO, OHO, OBO...
Sometimes the subject is a pronoun, not a noun. PRONOUNS take
the place of a noun; those are words like l, you, he, she, we, you,
they; it, that, this...

nnp. Cawa cnaaa = Ou cnaea. Mnna qura = Oua qura. ...

Cy6jexar u3eo,qil pagFby npegilKara (rnarona). Hexag il3Bogr4 ry

paAFby Ha,q HequM urr4 HeKUM - ra Apyra nMeHhlla unu 3aMeHhqa y
peqeHuqr je OEJEKAT.
The subject carries out the action of the predicate (verb).
Sometimes this action is directed at someone or something - that
second noun or pronoun in the sentence is the DIRECT OBJECT.

Hnp. y peveHuuuf MAPKO I|UJE MIIEKO

cy6jexar/subiect npeAuKarlpredicat o6jeKar/object
. Y cneaehuu peqeuuuaua, saoxpvz<ure o6iexar. noaeyuure cvdiexar.
. ln the followina sentences, circle the obiect, underline the subiect.

Carua qura HoBuHe. 9oeex nuje euuo. Maua eosu ayro.

Maqxe eone irnexo.
flyrxure Hocu aBuoH. Yvra geqy y.{urerb.
Krsure nuury nucqr.
Flexap neve xne6. flac ronu ua,*y.
Mulra ergu uauxa.
Axa eonu Munoeaxa. MhnosaH eonu Auy.

Jecre nn npnmernnn Heurro aoao? Dld you notice anything new?

1. Cy6jeKar Moxe 6!4T14 6rno rAe y peqeHnqh.
The subject can be anywhere in the sentence.
2. O6jeKar ce nuue Apyrarrnje oA cy6jeKra - HacraBqr4 cy gpyravnjn, n ro je
nanex AKY3ATIIB.
The object is written ditterently tT8Jl,""if,i?*,[: endinss are difterent and this is the

t1
 AKY3AT]4B - ACCUSATIVE
Whenever you need a direct object in a sentence,
OR if you use the prepositions xpos (through) nua (down or along)
y3 (up or along) ea (for), xa (onto, to) or y (into, to) you need to
change the endings of nouns and adjective lo the accusative form.

Mvutxn Do[,: .Y jegnrann, XI4BA 6tz1]A ce nrauy gpyravuje:

.ln singular, LIVING THINGS are written differently:
To je po6ap [ax. Ja sFiaru go6por fiaxa.
*'::l:;:"",il,*i:l#-::"0ilr' o""T
'"
.CTBAPI4 ce nlruy Kao u y HoMuHar By.
.NONLIVING THINGS are written like the nominative.
To je xoa cro. Ja npaeuvr HoB cro.
To je sucox ong. Ja eugurrit B coK 3r!A.
consonants/cyrnacH{qn ..> consonants,lcyrracHlqr,r

4ASU! Y runoxrnu, MeFba ce cee Ha -E.

CAREFUL! ln the plural, all endings change to -E.

To cy gop6u t1aqn. Ja srau go6pe laxe.

To cy noeu cronoBlr. Ja npaeuu HoBe cronoBe.
To cy crapu ruypn. Ja BnEhM crape rbyge.
un-->
)Kexcxlr Do[: xena. Ja eugurrvr neny )KeHy.
To je nena
A A .>
To cy nene xene. Ja eilElrM flene xeHe.
E E-->
'i,7f,Wiii,!"!;i;f"
CDearuu Ooa: To je rvrano ceno. Ja anguut M€tfio ceno.
To cy uana cena. Ja euguru Ma.na cena.
pa cpegrbu po4, cBe je ucro)
(neuter stays the same)

rl
 BE)(EA}bE AKY3ATHBA
PRACTICE DRILLS for the ACCUSATIVE
. O4roaoDure na nura*a. xoDucrehu Eare pequ
. Answer the ouestions. usinq the qiven words

lllra anArtlu? Bn4nu.... (r.uxona, uope, xyha, MaqKa, nac, nepo,

CnOH, ytlilrelb, cry.qeHr' pu6a, Cynqe)

Kora nogxaieur? Ilosnaieu... (Mapxo, Jenena, JoaaH, AHxa,

Caaa, lzlpraHa, Jaroe, Cuursa, hopfie)

lllra qnrau? 9nram.... (xrarara, L{aconuc, rapra, nucuo, necrvra)

. EoBputnre cneaehe peqenuue raquuu peqnma.

. Complete the followino sentences with the correct words.

Ja eonu!, (xonaw) JoeaH eosu (6n4uxn)

Tu neuaur (onoexa) Mapuja urvra (x*nra)
Mu neeaMo (necua) Br nuuere (nucua)
Ja nraf ervr (Koxa-Kona) Ko sna (Munoeanl?

Mu uuano (xyha) u (euxeugn4a)

!a nra nosxajew (rocnoguu Mapuh) w (rocnotla Mapuh)
2

Cregau cryAupa (uyeuxa) ,a Ana crygrapa (6uonoruja) _

flonn je ys (qpxea)
Ja ce4uur ys (Munow)
Ja augrana (rocnofiu4a Joaauoeuh)
Mu ugeuo y (6u6nuorexa)
Bu xeuare au (onoexe)
Mapxo je uerao H 3 (ynn4a)
Cutuwa cenpa (rurapa)
Moia noponuqa nyryje sa (OnopilEa)
a wxona je ys (napx)
a Munou ceAu y3 (Co*a)
na oHAa y (6uoa<on)
au (ceea<e)
, na oHfla yulao y (xyha)
a fbrarua neaa (necua)
a reoja sa (Cp6nla)

1\
 I'EH]4THB. GENITIVE
When we need to say
. that something belongs to someone or something
. the quantity of something (measures or fractions)
. eao (here is...), ero, eno (there is...)
. og (from),6es (without), gyx (along), xon (at) ns (from)
ocnm (except), pagn (because of), xpai (next to), npeKo (across),
youn (on lhe eve of), ymecro (instead of)
we change the endings ol nouns and adjectives to the Genitive case

FeNmrme @Atr@tsapa Ha mmrarba

K@FA? m HEFA?
Hnp., HOMI4HATI4B TEHI4TI4B

MYUtKkl POtr: go6ap tJaK oA go6por tjara

or- A
ao6pn tlaqu o4 go6pux lara
)KEHCK]4 POI1: flena
uux(eHa KOE
uxA
nene )KeHe
AA
nene xeHe KOA nennx xeHa
EE l4x A
CPEIII-blzl POJ1: Maflo ceno u3 Manor cefla
oo
cefia
Mafla
or- A
lr3 ofl Man[x cena
AA l4x A

, Ea nu cre nonnerunu?
cBE CE pEqH niltUvJE.qHAKO v MHO)KvlHn {nX, A)
Myt"uKTt l/ cPEIFbt4 POE Cv JE,qHAKI4.

. Kaxo ce nuuty oae pequ v rexnruav?

. What are the oenitive forms of these words?
KOr-b, MaqKa, flPBO, nepo, Ho)r(, oTaq, nac, KFbHra, pyxa, TeTKa
go6pra yt{ureJbu, 6psu xobr, xflaAHn BerpoBlr, cBexe jaroge,
nonuqajaq, xoxa, urehep, 6afleuu, ja6yxe, jaja, eerue, cup.

v
 BE)GE I'EHHTI4BA
GENITIVE DRILLS
. EOBPAUTE CTIEI]EhE PEqEHUUE,
. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.

fio6una caM nhcMo oa @a6a)

Euo cau jyve xog (npnjaren)
To je xyha (crapa ;xena)
To je 6asex (nawe xouwuje)
Eeo (reoj Ky$ep)
Eao (uoja xrrnra)
Kynrao cau xnnorpau (cnp)
Kynuna je nona (xopna wnuea)
To je nornox op (4o6pa npnjarenuqa)
Moj oraq je us (Eeorpa4) a rvrajra ns (Hoen Ca4)
Hau: oraq je ua (Monrpean) a rllajxa us (Oraaa)
flouao je y urxory 6es (onoaxa) u (nanup)
Boa je npeurao npet<o ( encoxu nocr)
Lllerauo pyx ( rnaena ynu4a)
Cae cuo nojenu ocuu (xne6) n (canara)
. ,Eonvnure oev poheuaaucKy npuqv - Finish this bitthday storv!
NASKTE HA NAEDI<E! WATCH YOUR CASES!

Jyve je 6uo Asnn potlengax. ffo6nnaie og (naua)

(nena nyrxa) .
flo6una ie op (rara)
(uoaa xacera) . Oa (eeaa) je 4o6una
(uurepecanrna x*ura) .OA
(6par) je Ao6una (nnaeu geunep)
a oA Gecrpa) je go6r,rna (wxoncxa rop6a)
. Ea6a je nanpaerana (yxycua ropra)
lo6rana ie Aecer (nene pysxe) oE kyu u xyua)
. Qp, (ceoju npnjarenn)
go6nna je nyuo (nenn noxnouu) . Csu cy neBaru
"Cpehau ru pofieugan h,.

}t
 EPOJEBH Y TEHNTUBY
NUMBERS IN THE GENITIVE
Ka4a ce roBopu o 6pojy unu o xonnquHu Heqera, peLtu ce nuuy y reHnruBy.
When referring to a number or quantity of something, words are witten in
genitive.

llHtE Fl.trl-E [S: []FABMfrl@ ."lE:

,4
- Horvrusarua Nominative*
q e eJ
Z1 Q)1 it - reuurus, jepnuua. Genitive, singular**
Ea-vadl4,
9t 9 y U g ()S Vo o. - renuruB, MHoxuHa. Genitive, plural."**
* the number 1 declines like an adjective (jeAaH, jeEHor, jeAHoM...)
* the number 2 - nBa (masc., neuter), ABe (fem.)
"** words of quantity also - u peuu xoje osHaqyjy KonuquHy,
Hnp. $ano, MHoro, Buure, Mat6e, locTa, Kon]Kor Tonl|Ko, HeKon],lKo

Hnp., JegaH Hort EBa HoKa, ner Ho)KeBa; Jegna cecrpa, BBe cecrpe, ner
cecrapa; Jeguo nepo, BBa nepa, ner nepa.

Be>t<6ajze oee pequ ca 6poieenna oa I ao 10:

MaqKa, nac, lar<, pere, oroBKa, xyha, sy6, nyr, nr4cMo, KaneHgap.

Jyve cy urirnu Mapxo, Maja u MaMa y rpan. Maja je Mopana npBo y

nanhpHr4r.ly. Kynuna je gee (ceecxe) ra ner (onoere)
MapKo ie cBpar o y Krbrrx(apy. Tauo je Kyn o uJecr
(xruure) : jegax pevnrr, rpu (noara porvranra)_, ra

eea (yu6enuqn) . Y anoreqra, naarvra je Kynuna HeKon.4Ko (canyHh)

ra rvrano (acnrapra nra) Tara je 3aMonho MaMy
Aa My y nourrh Kynu ner (rosepre) u ner (uapxe)
Y o6yhapu je Maja npo6ana HoBe Ltunene. Kynuna je
nea (nap)
qunena. Ha rpajy cy 6unn na nrjaqra. Tarrilo cy Kynunr MHoFe crBaph: nofla
KunorpaMa (uneaeno Meco) Mano (rpoxtle)
gea (xne6) ,
500 rpaua (unagn cup)
u Koprry (u.ruuee)

. lAeuncnnre n o4nrpaire vnore npoaaeua u wnua v paE*n.

llouucnure: v xaxaoi cre parhu? Lura xvnyiere? xonuxo?

LL
 BPEME. TIME
AaNm y Hegerum

noHeAerbaK yropaK cpeAa qeTBpTaK neraK

cy6ora HeAerba

y r@AMHm
Meeeqm

ianyap Qe6pyap Mapr anpnn

Mai iyx iyn aBrycr
cenrem6ap oxro6ap uooeu6ap fleqem6ap

tpexiyve cyrpa npeKcyrpa

'.-'TAAHAi
ffo6po jyrpo! ,Qo6ap fiau!
JYTPO jyrpoc EAH EaHac
jyrpaLurur AaHauhbu
jyrapreu ,qHeBHr

fi,o6po eew! Ilaxy aoh!

BEqE Beqepac HOI Hohac, crHoh
BeqepauFbr/ nohaurruu
BeqepFbr4 Hohnr

. Lbnpuqaire: Ura pa4ure yjyrpy? Wra pagnre ga*y? wra pa4ure yaeve?
Ura pagnre nohy?
.Ko papu no nohn, a Ko pa4u na gauy?
.Kaxee xrueorurce cnaeajy no gany anu cy 6ygne no sohu?

zl
 TATHB. DATTVE

When we need to say: Kag rpe6a 4a KeDKeMo:

. that we are directing an action to/for someone - Aa qt,tHlrMo He[Jro
HeKoMe... i.e. Aau (to give), pehn (to say), noxasarn (to show),
noHyEyrrl,r (to offer), npy)Knrlr (to extend, to pass) KoMe nnn qeMy...
. that we are going or doing something /,qa ugeuo lrnil Heuro
qHHuMo: Ka (toward), npeita (toward, in the direction of), ynpKoc
(in spite of), nacynpor (across from), nacycper (toward, meeting)
HeKOMe Unn HeqeMy
we change the endings of nouns and adjectives to the Dative case
MehbaMo nagex, u nuueMo pequ y.Earuav.

Aa'nme @Ar@tsapa Ha nmrariba

K@L4E? Dfl HEMY?

Hnp., HOMI4HATI4B ,qATilB

MYLilKLl POll: har go6pord haxy

so6ap

go6ph haqn gop6um f;aqurua

NUUMHMA
)KEHCKI4 POJI: nena x(eHa nenojxeHr
AA..>
JIENE )KEHE flEN M XEHAMA
E E I4M AMA

CPEIIFbk'l POtr: Maflo ceno Ka ManoM cefly

oo>
Mana cefla Ka ManuM cenilMa
A A 14M I4MA

.Ea nu cre npnnernnu?

Oner cy MyuJKr4 14 cpegFbr4 pog jegnaxu.

LII
. Kaxo ce nuuv oae pequ v Earnev?
. How are these words wriften in dative?
Mr4r!, MaqKa, xne6, rarsup, ceeha, uajxa, 6pgo, ceno,
JbyAu, nolba, uKone, KFbure, KpcroBl4, HoxeB , o6naty

. Eoapuure peqeuuue raqunu peqnua.

. Complete the sentences with the correct words.
uloeex uge npema (erpaga)
flruqa nern npeua (rnesgo)
Majxa nuje ro pexna (6a6a)
Haul yvureru roBopr4 (ponurertu)
Mapraja nuure nhcMo (crapuju 6par)
Joeax nhue nracuo (nltnafia cecrpa)
Kpanuqa maure (ruypu)
Jenena ceAh Hacynpor (po6pa npujareruuqa)
l4geuo xa nuKHr4K ynpKoc (eennxa xr,ruia)
Hauia xyha ce Hafla3u Hacynpor (noea 6n6ruorexa)
Tara je npogao crapu ayro (npen xouuuja)
Monnrn ce, Haua je gyNnocr npetta (qpxea n Eor)

. OaroeoDnre ua nura*a 'Answer the ouestions:

Konae gajeur noxnon? (Mapxo) (Ana) (uaua ra rara) (crapu npuiareruu)

Konae nuuieur nucvro? (npujareru) (6par) (pogureruu) (go6pe cecrpe)
flpevra vervry xogaur? (su4) (nrrona) (xuno) (yruqa) (gpeo) (ruocr) (norue)
Hacynpor xora ceguur? (yvureru) (lzlnuja) (Maua) (cypuja) (@unun) (typia)
Koue cra ro pexao? (nourrap) (ryrua) (nonuqajaq) (yqenuqu) (xorvruuje)

.lluqne ganenuue v Earuav:

.Personal Pronouns in Dative:
JA: potlu menr ([olu nn)
Tl4: flowao caM Te6rt (,QoLuao carvr rn)
OH: Aqro rbeuy (!ajuy ro)
OHA: Pe1u ro r$oi. (Peqr4 joi ro)
Mhl: UJra cr peKao Haila? (LlJra cr HaM peKao?)
Bl4: |.JJraje on noxnonuo BaMa? ([JJra saru je ox noxnonuo?)
OHl4. OHE: Pequ rruua Aa ro He page. (Peqil nM Ea ro He page).

f
 KvtrA nEElx?
Ileeo (left) Flecno (right)

ceBepHo (north) jyxno (south) ncroqHo (east) ganaAno (west)

CEBEP (the north) JYI- (the south)
I4CTOK (the east) 3AflAE (the west)

Hanpen (fonivard) Ha3aL (back) yuasa4 (backward)

rope (up) gone (down) rcno4 (under) r3HaA (above)
npeMa (toward) xa (toward) eo (to, up to, next to) og(from)
y (in, into) na (on, to) ys6pAo (uphill)
xug6pgo (downhill) npaBo (skaight) oKono (around)
rpeKo (across) 6nusy (near) unmo (past)
.florneaaire xaprv rpaza. Look at the citv map.
,Oaroeopure ua cneaeha nnta*a" Answer the followind ouestions.
. l1A3l4TE aa xopncrnre raque npeznore n naaex<e!
WATCH that vou use the correct,prepositions and cases!

1. Ja cau Ha Mocry. Kaxhy craunue?

Aohrn Ao )KenesHuqKe
2. O6jacnwe KaKo ce u4e oA 6asxe Ao nosopnura.
3. Kaxo ce crlrxe y Onutrnucxy Srpagy ns ocHoBHe uxone?
4. Axo cny napKy, xaxo heu Aohu flo ayro6ycxe crauu4e?
5. Kaxo ce cru)Ke on donuuue go 6wocxot{?
6. Ja cau Ha aepo4poMy. Kaxo hy gohr,r go uxone?
7. Kojur'ti ce nyreM uge on nuja4e go rumuaauje?
8. O6jacnu xojum nyreu ce uge oE cnoMeHnKaAo anoreKe.
9. llocne cnyx6e y upKBn, raro hy cruhu Ha yuueepenref?
1O.llocne npeflcraBe y nosopuury, xaxo heuo gohn go
pecropand?

,llorneqaire xapry 5eorpa4cxor Soonoutxor Bpta.

, Loak at the Beograd Zoo Map.
Harnac o6iacHh KojhM nyreM nere o6nhr4 3oojrourKr4 epr.(Kojru peAoM here rneAarh
xr4Borhl6e? Koje xhBorhrse xerhre Aa eugnu? xoje He uenhre Aa BhAl4re?)
Describe out loud what path you would take to see the zoo. (which animals would you like to
see? which ones do you not wish to see?)

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 NOKAT]4B
LOCATIVE
When we need to say: Kag rpe6a ga K€DKeMo:
. rEe ce Heuro Hana3u unu ,qeuaBa - where something is located
or happening
o [d roBopl,Mo o Hexoire urA o Heqeily - that we are talking about
someone or something (preposition o)
. KaAa unu KaKo ce Heuro Aorogtano: npegno3u no (alteri.e. no
Soxrahy = after Christmas; or meaning 'according to' i.e. no reojoj
x(eJbr = according to your wish), y (meaning 'in' for when something
happens, i.e. rvroj pofiengan je y cenrem6py = my birthday is in
September; or meaning'while', i.e. y qtirarby caM 3acnao = in
reading, I fell asleep).
we change the endings of nouns and adjectives to the Locative case
MeFbaMo nagex, il nnuteMo pequ y noxarfisv.

lflorearms oArotsapa Ha filMiraciba

OKOME? m OqEnfiY?

NOTES:

1. Locative case is also used with the prepositions HA and Y only when the
x
verb is a 'non-motion' (intransitive) verb, i.e. verbs like 6uru, ce4etu, Beru,
craHoBaru...

2. The locative noun and adjective endings are EXACTLY like the ones used
for the DATIVE CASEI (Yippee! lf you learned your endings for Dative, you're
all set for locative!)

.Ynorpe\y noxaruea rpe6a ao6po uavqnrn! BE)KEAJMO...

.We have to learn how to use the locative case! LET'S PRACTICE...

Hanucao caM npuqy o (ayr) il (oeqa)

lleeanu cMo necMy o (Cp6uja)
Oxu roaope o (neroaarue) na (Mope)-.
Huranu cMo Kr-bury o (Cneryruuqa) u 7 naryruaxa.
Bpervre je neno o (Ycrpc) a xnaflHo o (Eoxuh)
Mama qecro npuqa o (gerurscreo)

I\
Mn roeopuuvto o (nauu npujareruu)
O (uro) roaoprre caga?
l-oaopurrlo o (l-ocnopran Muruh)
Jecre nu qynu Becrr o (l-ocnohr Panoeuh) 2
Page nam je npuvao o (ceoj rcnur)
Mucnuu o (nena 6ygyhnocr)
Yquren je roaopr,ro o (ucropnja) Kanage.
tDunrvr je cHilMrbeH o (xraor) Byxa Kapaqrha.
Byr je nanucao KFbury o (l-lpau Cpncxu Ycranar)

. Bex6e ca npeanosuua HA u Y - yuecro (n, aa nu rpe6a HA unu

Y? hasnre naaex<e!)
. Drills with prepositions HA and Y - instead of the (?). do vou need
HA or Y? fuatch what case vou use!)

flpor.unor nera moja nopoguua je 6rna (?) a

oBe roguHe ngeMo (?)- (OpaHqycxa)
-(ruope)
Joean ocraje (?) -,, aJa
r,rgeM (?)-(TopoHro)
-(Xauunrou)
Moja xrsura je (?)_ (ruoja co6a) , a reoja je
(?)_ (cron)

Tara ceAr (?)- (crenenuqe) , a MaMa cegil

(?)_ (cronuqa)
Ounun je 6rao (?)-(6raocxon) a Caeera je
6una (?)_nujaqu

Terxa ocraje ner Hegerba (?)- (Iloxnox)

fla oHAa Aona3u (?) (Xarurnrou)

Ja o6uqno pyqaM (?)-

-, (xyxrarua) a uoj6par Bonil Aa jege (?)
(rpneeapuja)-
Cuurua crygupa (?)- (Xauunroucru ynrsepsrrer)
a Curuo crygupa (?)_ (Topoxrcxr
ynuaepsrarer)

]o
Curvruhr cranyjy (?)- (nena xoea xyha), a Teu:uhu cranyjy (?)
(crapu craH)

PaAurna cranyje (?)- (sanagnu 4eo) rpaga

Yjax je naHac (?)_ (Cxonrue) a cyrpa ce
apaha (?)_ (flecroaaq)

. Oaroaopure na nnra,sa (Earua unn lToxarna?)

. Answer the auestions (Dative or Locative?)

l-ge ce npogajy rruvrre? Kotue nnu:eul nucua?

l-.qe xueu reoja 6a6a? l-ge je reoja uxona?
O vervry uucnur.s? Y rojoj co6il cnaaaul?
f-fle nnueare? fge je eau:a xyha?
O qeuy ce neBa y cne,qehuu necuaua?
"Eoxe l]paegeu "O KaHaFa" "Oj Mopaeo"
"Tauo [anexo" "OnA MerAonanA"
O vervry ce npuqa y cnegehuu npuuaua?
flenersyra Hojee [1oron Cxerynuqa

l-ge xrse cnegehe xneoruhbe?

Megeegu Kuroeu Koxor.uxe flaeoeu
CeilFbe )Ka6e Majmynu Ajxyne
l-opune l-lqene Beeepuqe Vlpeacu
l-ne 6vr najpaguje uLuao (utuna) na oguop?

]r
 HATU CBET
OUR WORLD
.Tpe6ahe BaM arnac n Kapra ceera!
. You'll need an atlas & world map!
KOFIlINH]IEHTM

Eepona Geoepma Annepinma .Jyxma Annepmrea Aomla

Aqppmrca Ayerprammla ALmira;prcvmrea

Ha xoue KoHrr/HeHry cy pohexr raoju pognrenn? 6a6a n AeEa?

Koia ie ApNaea najeeha na ceery?

Koja je gpxaea rajeeha, a xoja je najua*a y Eeponu?

Koia je ApNaea najgyxa y JyNnoj Autepuqn?

Kole ce A$puvxe flp>r€Be Hafla3e Ha Exaaropy?

Konrxo Ap)KaBa rarvra y Ceaepnoj Attepuqu, a KonuKo nx unrta y Asujtt?

.Kojn ie rnaBH rpag: Cp6nje, Kanage, Opanr4ycxe, Enrnecxe, l-pvre, Pycnje,

Aepauna, Brajeruaua, Epaorna?

.9r,riu ie rnaBHlr rpag: Baurunrron, Pnra, MaEpu,q, Kaupo, Torujo, l1par, Eev,
luua, Eyexoc Ajpec?

.l-Ae xnse: llopryranqra, Kunegu, lllaeflanu, Heuqn, Cp6u, Syrapn,

Xonanfianra, l-pqu, hngycn, Mexcuxanqn, lUeajqapqn?

. Kaxo ce 3oBy craHoBHr,r4n: Mafiapcxe, Pyuynuje, Apa6uje, Typcre,

Hopeeurxe, lAr annje, Kauape, Monronnje, Kopeje?

. Kojn ieoux roBope: Opaxqysu, Cp6n, Kunesu, lJJnaruonqu, Jeepeju,

Yxpajunqu, floruaqra, 9ecra, tDunqu ?

)r
 NPilNO3H
ADVERBS
llpnnoeu cy peun xoje onucyjy xper*y unn paqby. flpunosu cy sa
rrarofle Kao oHo uJro cy npe.qno3u 3a uMeHl,Lle.
Adverbs are words that describe a motion or action. Adverbs
describe verbs, a lot like adjectives describe nouns.
y cpncKoM jeerary, npunosvr 3A HAqnH rarrnajy carrao jegHy QopMy: 3aBpuaBajy
ce na -O (snavu, uAeHruqHn cy npegno3uMa cpegruer pona).
ln Serbian, adverbs OF MANNER have only one form: they all end in O (that
means they're identical to neuter adjectives).

H.np, nru1a Beceno neBa. Mapxo 6poo rpvu.

Kara o4nuqHo yr{ri. Cner rnxo na4a.
.Betx6aiuo npunore' Let's practice adverbs.
3a cgaxo nr4TaFbe Hanuuure 4 npranora. flpovuraj u3 Ha rtac.
For each questions write 4 adverbs. Read them out loud.

Kaxo nerr nrrqa?

Karo ropur earpa?

Karo ceupa Spyna?

,Qonyunre peueHu4e npunosnua, Complete the sentences with adverbs.

Marnja cKaqe )KneaHa nhue

noAMopH vrqa nnoBr PeKa
Ayro6yc n ra _ Mnpfiue
Tpy6a cenpa O6naqr _ ne6ge
flejan Mucnr4 Cranra qpra

. 14 oee oequ cv nptmogu ga naqnn: .These are also adverbs of manner:

AO6PO (well), nEnO fiicely), KAKO (how) OBAKO (in this way),
TAKO (in that way), HHKAKO (not at all), HEKAKO (somehow).

33
 l-lopen npurnora 3a Haq H, nocroje np[lo3r4 ea MECTO, BPEME,
Y3POK, KOlrAqUHY, u sa VlCTtAl-{Al-bE.
Other than adverbs describing the manner in which an action is
done, other adverbs describe PLACE, TIME, CAUSE, QUANTITY
and EMPHASIS.

.Y3 TNATONE CTOJE NPUNOSU 3A MECTO, BPEME U HAqNH,

,WITH VERBS, WE USE THE ADVERBS FAR PLACE, TIME & MANNER.
MECTO - PLACE: onse (here), oege (there), rysa (here, this
way), ceypa (everywhere, every way), oearuo (over here),
oHaMo (over there), xyga (where, which way), xauo (whence),
rope (up), Hanpe,q (forward), nosaflr (behind, back there),
aan (outside), 6nuey (near), npexo (across).
BPEME - TIME: jyve (yesterday), sanac (today), cyrpa
(tomorrow), yjyrpy (in the morning, am), yeeve (in the
evening, pm), npe (before), nocne (after), xag(a) (when),
can(a) (now), sexa"q(a) (sometimes), Hurag(a) (never), rer
(as soon as), eeh (already).

.HEKU npnnoSu cralE Y3 1PUEEBE U nPUflOrE.

|SOME ADVERBS ARE USED WITH ADJECTIVES AND OTHER ADVERBS.
apno (very) Heo6r,.{F{o (unusually) cacBuM (totally)

.APyfn 1PUflOSU CTAJEY3 WMEHUUE, Hnp. npunoau oa KonuquHy.

.OTHER ADVERBS ARE USED WITH NOUNS, ie., those for quantity.
KOnnqUHA - QUANTITY: Mano ( a little), MHoro (many),
pocra (enough), xeu:ro (a bit, some), HeKonuKo (a few).
,HEKU nPUnO3h CnvX<E 3AUCTUA|-bE EPYTUX PEqh.
.SOME ADVERBS SERVE TO EMPHASIZE ATHER WORDS.
l4CTl4qAl'bE - EMPHASIS: 6ap (at least), qax (even), eao
(here), ero (there; look!), rex fiust; only;just about; until), eeh
(already), 6aLu (truly, exactly, just, even),.

KOMNAPATUBE NMAJY CAMO NPNNOSU 3A HALIUH, KONUqUHY U

MECTO. (npaawna sa nucatue oBux KoMnaparuBa cy Kao u aa ocrane
KoMnaparuBe...turajre gane ga ux nayuure.)
ADVERBS OF MANNER, QUANTITY, AND PLACE HAVE COMPARATIVE
FORMS. (the rules lor writing these comparatives are just like the rules for
ordinary comparatives...to learn them, just read on.)

Hnp.,6pso - 6pxe - naj6psxe; Beceno - eecennje - najeecennie.

u
 vnoPE.qEE
COMPARISONS
3a nopefierse ce Kopucre cneqrjannu o6nuqu nptlgeBa xoju ce
eoey KOM|'|APATIAB|A.
Things can be compared if we use special lorms of adjectives called
COMPARATIVES.

Kounaparueu ce o6rqno Soprrlupajy AoAaBaFbeM

-J14, -JA, - JE nnu - uJu, - l4JA, - l4JE
anu nocroje MHora npaBuna u MHoFtl t43y3eLl[ roje he eaut
yvureru(uqa) noxasaru!

H.np. crap- crapnjn noe- noenin qpH - qpHrln

cKyll - cKynlbn raHaK - ralbvl Ayr - Ayxfl,l
TlrX - Tr4llJvr Crpor - crpox(rl ruyr - nyhn

nA3n! L BuAu xaxo ce HeKaE nperBapa usro*op pe.ln - <yweKuaBa,, ce.

(T->h, f ->X<, X->A,E-rh, K->Ll)
2. 3aapwe4n (xao -ax, -ox, -eo) ce uexag ry6e
3. flocne cnoea 17, E, B -> Ao4aje ce J1
(n.np., rpy6 - rpy6nn, cxyn - cxynnn)
4. flaeu Aa KoMnaparuB oAroEapa po4y uMeHu4e
(crapujn 6par, crapuja cecrpa, urg.)
"5. ffogaeat+eu HAJ- na noqerKy KoMnaparuea go6njano Qopuy
CynEPnAThB (u.np., crap - crapuju - najcrapujn)

xfla.qaH npJbaB BncoKa cBeTno TAMHA fien

EaneKo HI'CKO 6nucxo 6yvan T!4X Bent|Ka
Mana MEKA TBPAA Eyr KparaK CBETO
cnaH Ae6eo Beceo 406ap PRAB cnaEaK
6psr,r cnopil r{ t4cTo ryxHa M14pHa MHO
Apara BepaH ourap ryn HEXAH cBexe
yKycHo caa6 jax qecro Ba)KHO CUTHA

(noxywajre aa uanuwerc u cvneonaruee! trv writing the superlatives!)

!5
 Hexn npunosu raxofle ruajy ceoje KoMnaparfiBe:

nnp., 6pso - 6pxe - nai6pxe

l-laene rpvra 6peo, Cranxo rpura 6pxe, a Mapa rpuu naj6pxe.

Beceno - secennie - HaiBecenltie

Bpa6ar+ Beceno neBa, ceHvl-la eecennje, a uJeBa Hajeecenujel

Kaxo ce Kopucre KonnaparuBu n cynepnaruBu y peqenu4u?

Mot<e ce nucarn unu roBopuru oBaKo:

@A + Femmrme
,.rp., Cnonje sehra o,4 M14ua. Mapro je jaqu oA cBnx Hac.
Men je cnaflra og u:ehepa. Terxa je crapuja og r.aajxe.

unn

IHIEFO + H@nflmftNarmts

Cnon je eehr HeFo Mvtur Mapxo je javn Hero cBlt Mt .

n.np.,
Men je cnafira nero r-uehep. Terxa je crapuja xero ruajxa.

.CaE npo6aire en: cacraenre peqexnue v xojnua vnopehviete aae

craapu nnu Eae oco6e. Eare cy aan 2 uneunue u 1 npuaee.
. Now trv it: write sentences conoarino two things or two people.
You are given 2 nouns and 1 adiective for each.

Mapxo, Mnnan - jax Mrna, Jana - flena

Kanaqa, AQpraxa - xfla.qHa Koru, uarapaq - 6ps
l-ony6, BpaHa - fien qurfla, nepo - reuKo
cyHqe, Mecell - AaneKo
qBpcro
ByHa, .qpBo - MeKa
ByHa, EpBo - vop6a, cyna - rycra
xupa$a, ra3ena - BenilKa 3raro, cpe6po - cKyno
xajnnar, MaeKo - cnaHo ne6o, tuope - uupoKo
nraHuHa, xyha - BucoKo tllKofla, nonra - Ba)KHa
eohe, 6oH6oHr,r - 3ApaBo KFbl4Fa, KLlHo - KoptrcHa
npvrjareru, 3raro - BpeAHo ruajxa, cee - Mura

l(,
 14HCTPYMEHTAN
INSTRUMENTAL

When we need to say: Kag rpe6a ga KeDKeMo:

. HaquH Ha xojn ce Heuro AeuaBa - the means by which something
is happening . @np. fluueu onoBKoM, flyryieu eosou)
o g€l c€ Heuro peAoBHo fleuaBa - that an action occurs regularly
(nnp., Ll4eno y 4pxay He4erboM, a noHe4,etbKov u4eMo y aKony)
. KaKo ce Heulro Ae$aBa - how something happens
(Hnp. B@ uAe BenuKoM 6psuuou, nacra neru Bt'tiyraBuM neroM)
. 6nuxe oco6une HeL{era un[ HeKora - specific qualities of a person
or thing @np., Mu cMo nopeKnoM cp6u, TbtnkM k ByHoM wneH.)
. CA, C (with), nPE[ (before, in front of), l'lO,Q (beneath, under),
HAA (above), METy (between),3A (behind)

we change the endings of nouns and adjectives to the lnstrumental

MeFbaMo na,qex, l/l nutrjeMo pequ y uHcTpyuet{Tany.

ffiHGTPyMIEFITAfl oAr@"Elapa Ha mmrariba

OKmnn? m @qmM?

Hnp., HOMI'|HATI4B I4HCTPYMEHTAfl

MYtllKLl POJI: po6ap fiar ca ,qo6pnu fiaxou

no6pra haqn ca go6pnm laqnma

nu-->
)KEHCKlrl POll: xeHa flena ca tenoM xeHou
AA.>
nene xeHe ca nennM xeHaMa
E E ->
CPE.tll-bLl POJI: nnaBo nepo nrIaBrM nepom
oo>
nflaBanepa nnaB[M nepnMa
AA-.>

t?
.Notes:
1. Some singular masculine nouns take the ending -EM instead ol -OM, it the noun ends in
)K U q n TJ U J rb Fb (KoFbeM, HoxeM...)

2. For singular teminine nouns ending in a consonant (rby6a8, paAocr, neh, peq...), the
instrumental ending is -Jy 0eAHoM pe,{jy, ca BeahKoM paAouhy, ycKnhKHr4Mo c iby6aBtby...)

3. Use the preposition CA for people, things, food (ca SurbaHov, ca raroM, ca wehepov\ bul
DO NOT USE CA tor transportation (aBuoHoM, NOT ca aBuoHoMi auuuKnoM, NAT ca
5uuuKnoM) or for "instruments" or things you use to do an action (onoBKaM, NOT ca onoBKoM;
uraflou, NOT ca wranou)

4. nPEA, nOE,3A, HA[, MEnv take rnsrrumental, b$ ucnPEE, hcno,4, u3A, n3HAA,
u3MEhy all take Genitive! Be caretul!

5. nPEA, nOA, HAA, all have an -A added to the end when they are used in lront ol personal
pronouns MHOM, fbUM, fbOM, l-bl4MA (Hnp., npeqa MH1M je ceAena Muruua).

'14:
Tl4:
JA: l1ol1u ca MHoM. lowao caM ca ro6om.
fowao
OH: fleaaru ca lbvtu. OHA: f oaoprM ca rbom.
Mt4: 5rn a je Pana ca HaMa. Bl4: Ko he Ea uge ca BaMa?
OHl4. OHE: Ca rrnua tlecro pa3roBapaM.

Kojoru pyxorra nuLueul? Kojorvr pyxou ce xpcruu? uluue qprau? LluMe ce ce.{e
gpao? 9vrr'rre ce pexe xne6? t{ume ce nuue nucli,ro? t{nue ce xynyjy
urpa,rxe? Hurvre heu.r oxna4nra nrahe? t{ttme heur rueulala cyny?
Kaxo gonaerur y r.uxony? Kaxo ce naj6pxe cr,r)Ke y Eepony? Kaxen t Bo3ntroM
ce najnaru:e rape y Toponro? Kaxo teru nrul{a, a KaKo nere nygn? Kaxo
xogajy nygu, a xaxo ugy suuje?
Lluue ce hrpa KoulapKa? C xurrit Bonuu Aa urpau KoruapKy? ulume ce hrpa
teuuc? C xura pasroaapau.r?
Kojrarvr ganrarraa r4geu y ocHoBHy lr.tt<ony? Kojuru gaxovr nneu y cpncxy ruxony?
Kojrarra ganorvr ce oguapaul? Kojuna ganou pagu nnjaqa y rpa[y?
C xuu upeul y 6raocxon? C xuna roeopuru.r cpncxu? C xnra roaopuu.r enrnecxu?
C xurrr ce cea[au:? C ruu ce wanuw? C xuna cu og6urbaH?
l-ge ancn nycrep? l-ge neNn hnnuu? l-ge eucu xangrano? l-ge croju
xopoeofia? l-ge crolu yuureruuqa? l-ge cnaaa uaqxa? LlJra neru xag
uarvra? llJra nau ie nog noraua?
JECn nn 3AEOBOIbHA t 3AAOBOIbAH CBOJI4M vL.tEl-bEM?

3$
 BOKAT]4B
VOCATIVE
Borarue ce Kopr4crr4 caMo 3a Aoot{BaFbe u ocnoBrbaFbe:
Vocative is used for calling or addressing people & things:

O, uauo!
Xej, Joeane! Ona, xonoaofio!
Oj, Cp6ujo, uefiy wnnaaua... Oj, Kocoeo, KoneBKo cpncrBa...
Munaue, noHecn Mu ry Kt+ilry. ,Qaj un, Mnnnue, oHo nucMo.

Hnp., HOMYIHATI4B BOKATI4B

Ao6ap FJaK go6pr,r laue!*

go6pn l;aqu no6pu haqn
u n
JoeaFl JoeaHe!
MOJ npilJareJb ruoj npujaremyl**

nena )KeHa nena xeHol

AA AO
Iene xeHe nene xeHe
EE EE
Mapuja Mapujo!
TAMHA HOh TaMHa Hohlt.***

NTABO nepo nflaBo nepo

o o oo
nflaBa nepa nnaBa nepa
A A aa
.Notes:
* masculine nouns ending in K changes to q
f changes to X
X changes to C
** masculine nouns in vocative add -E, except if they end in L] h h J Ib fb U )K, then you
U
add -Y
**" teminine nouns ending in consonants all add -}l in sng. & pl.
- Neuter (cpeAFbr4 poA) - no change, same as nominative.
- feminine nouns ending in -L'|U,A have the ending -l,lLLE (Munu4e, rocnonuUe, 6aKu4e)
- Occupations and family titles ending in -A take the ending -O (cyguio, uaixo, cecrpo)
- Adjectives stay same as nominative (masculine become definite, that is, they end in '.n)

3t
. Caa npo1aire eu' Now vou trv it:
,Eonvnure u npeaezure.Complete and translate:

(cun) npo6ygu ce! Bpeue je sa r.uxony.

Aohr,r, (xhepra) , pyqaK Je Ha crony.
(Tara) , Kynil Mvt urPavxy!
(OraU) xau, xojtt cu na ne6Y...
(Pasocr) naoja, aonru re!
9ecrurar'a ru, (6par) Pofiengan.
[1onecn, (CttHttua) , XttLUO6pan.
Peqn uu, (Jenuqa) r FAe cu 6una?
(Oraq Tonucnae) , Kana noqilFbe cnyx6a?
3naur .nn, (llpeapar) , ogroeop?
l-ge cy earu, (ger1a) , Pogureruu?
([oxrop) ,6onu Me rflaBa.
(Hacraenux) , HncaM pa3yMeo 3aAaraK.
MoxeLr nr uu nouohu, (rocnogun npo$ecop) ?
Kaxo cte, (rocnofla lzleanxoenh)
E, (nnoj crapra npujareru) , cBeT ce uertal
(Kyr*) r3rope ru xecal
. Eoepuure Deqexuue, na here Eo6nrn nacnope cpncrcnx necaua'
. Complete the sentences. and vou'll oet the titles of Serbian songs.
-, cero
1. Oj, (Mopaea) , MOle paBHo.
2. Evau, (eerap) , Maro ca HePerae.
3.'Ajn, !4neMo, (Pana) , 'ajg ugenao (nyLua)
4. Xajse, (Kara) , xajge (snaro)
5. (Eeorpag) , rpaAe MnaAOCTl.l.
6. Koja ropa, (Llaan) , pa3roBopa nenaa?
7. Oj, nene, (Crapa llnaHuna)
8. Jecen crrxe, (gyFba Moja)
9. Tu, (nrroua) ru, (geeojxa)
10" (Earua llyxa) , 14 cBa TBOJa cena.
11. (Moj MunaH) , (ja6yxa) ca rpaHe.
12. L{yjeuL, (Cera)
-,
13. (Taruna noh) , TaMHa nv cv...
14. l-ne cu, na cra, (utoj rony6)
15. ,[onecra arana, (xpvnnapuqa)

r,l0
 KOHE14LIHOHAn
CONDITIONAL
Konguq nona n je rn aronc xn u au u n xoju !{3paKaBa )Kelbe, ycnoBHe
pagrbe, nnoryhe pa.qFbe, u uon6e.
The Conditional is a verb moodwhich expresses wishes, conditional
actions, possible actions, and requests.

nnp.,'Ja 6nx uuao y 6uocKon ann HeMaM tpB4a.

-Oua 6u ru Aana HoB4a, Ea HMa.
-Ouaje go6pa, yunnnna 6u nu ro.

-Mu 6ucno xrenu ga ugeuo y ranepujy.

-ffa nn 6ucre xrenu cyrpa Aa n4euo?

-6ucre nu en nyronnn ca HaMa?

' ,Qa, uu 6ucno nyroaanu ca BaMa.

KoHlvrur.roF{afl ce nuue oBaKo: The conditional is written like this:

ja 6ux
rt 6n
oHo
oH, oHa, 6n + l-naroflcKu npnAeB*
Mr4 6ncuo
Bn 6vrcre
oH14, OHe, OHa 6n

" rnaroncKe npu4eBe ctno yqunu y neKquiw o npownow BpeMeHy!

.Y roeopy, qecro ce vyje camo gaMeHxlle, anu Kaga

"514" oa cBe
ce nnue YBEK ce Koprrcre 614X, 6I4CMO, 5[4CTE.
.ln speech, you often hear only pronouns, but in writing
"5lzl,, for all
we must ALWAYS use 514X, E[4CMO, 51/CTE.

!t\
Ja (eonerr) Aa yno3HaM rBojy cecrpy.
- fla, u oHa _(aoneru) ga ynosHa re6el
Mu (pyuarr) , ant4 eeh xacHutrro.
_
la nu au (xreru) ga nonujere nrrvryaagy?
.[a uruaru HoBLla, ja (xynuru) ry Kacery.
- Moxga _ rv Can4pa (nocygrru) noaaq?
Sopnc (ocraru) Ay)(e, ann HeMa BpeMeHa.
Mu (orrhu) BAM CMETAMO.
fla nu _on ro (eepoearr) 2
5a6a raxe, Aa Hac ne (npenoenaru)
,Qa nra (uohu) na BaM nouorHeuo?
Ja ne (eoneru) Aa uEeM Ha nnaKy gaHac.
Bepo, ga nv _ru (neearu) 2
- Ea, ja (neearu) epno pagol
Tu _joj(r*ohu) pehu, ga ro He pa,q[.
Tonuro Bonl4M Ea quraM, (vrrarn) MrnuoH xrsura!
Ja (aonurh) Aanrqy y 6uocron, KaA oHa (xrerr)
On (cavexaru) Ha aeponpoMy, xag (urohu)

{t
 TAI{HO EYgYTE BPEME
EXACT FUTURE
. Oeo je jou jegHo rraroncKo BpeMe, xoje osnavaea 6ygyhy
KperFby ilnu paAFby xoja he ce yquHun4 npe Hero uro ce,qpyre
pagbe y.{r,lHe, l4J7l4 net<a 6ygyha Kperrba hnh paAFba roja he ce
yr{14Hvrrr4 lrcroBpeMeHo ca HeKoM EpyroM 6ynyhou pa.qrboM.
. This is another verb tense, which expresses a future motion or
action which must occur before some other action occurs, OR a
future motion or action which will occur at the same time as some
other future action.

Hnp., I(aA 6ygei,r gu4eo ToAopa, Aahy My Krtnry.

("you have to see Todor lirst before you give him the book)

Axo 6ygeu uuao y rpag, ceparuhy y 6n6nnorery.

(*you can only drop in to the library if you go downtown)

9nu 6ygem 3aBpul4o Aouahu 3aAaraK, nohn heuo y 6uocxon.

(*you have to finish your homework belore you go to the theatre)

,[ox 6ygeu ao3no, crryuahy xoeocrn Ha pag]ry.

('when you drive in the tuture, you'll listen to then news)

.Taqno 6ygyhe BpeMe qecro nparfi pevu AKO, t{14M, KA[, flOK
.Exact future often follows AKO (i0, thM (as soon as), KAII
(when), and .[OK (while).

TAIIHO SYJIYhE BPEME I-]I,4I.IJE CE OBAKO:

EXACT FUTURE IS WRITTEN LIKE THIS:
ja 6ynen
rt| 6yReur
oH, oHa, oHo 6yRe + rnaroncKn npuAeB
Ml4 6yfleuo
BV 6ygere
oHr4, oHe, oHa 6yny

. Caa npo6ajre eu! (cneaefta crpauuua..J Now vou trv! hert

paoe...)

t{}
. ,lonvnnre peqennue raquuu 6vayhua apeueuou.
. Complete the sentenees with the exact future tense.
Axo (saapuuru) nocao, gohu herrito.
9ravr (npovrararu), Aahy ru HoBuHe.
Kag (noceruru) 6axy, nosgpaeuheuo je.
,[ox (papuru) , cnyuraheuo pagno.
A<o (nojecru) pyuar, go6uhere qoKonaAy.
Kap Tarca (cruhu) , govexaheuo je.
tlrau fiejan (gohu) ,laeuhy ru.
ulnu (uaqpraru) cnury, o6ojuhy je.
Axo ce nnro (xe jasuru) , neheuo uhu.
Kag ce CreQanula (cnpemuru) , nohu heuo.

. Donvnnre peqeHuue - nagute apeneHa!

. Complete the sentences - watch vour tenses!
1 . Axo ce (oceharn) 6orue, (gohh) apra Ha xyp.
2. Ko (ur,raru) BpeMeHa, (cxyearu) Kasy.
3. 9uu (eaepuLuru) cryguje, Auxa (nhu) flaprs.
4. ,Qox )Kraexo (neearn) Joeaxxa (ceuparu)
,
5. Kag (nojecru) Beqepy, Pucro u ja (rrparu) -y
TeHUC.
6. ,[ox Cnexa (pequroearn) , ny6nuxa (cryuarn)
7. Ko go6po (yvnru) (6urn) epno cpehaH.
8. uharrrl ce aeraon (cnycrrarra) nyrH14r.{.4 (usahh)
9. Ar<o (ernerh) Mnnana, (pehu) My Aa caM
xog r<yhe.
10. !or< vrra (rnegaru) $unu, (jecrr)
KOK]4 qe.

11. Kag (npovlrrarn) x*ury, (pehu) K KO

T4 Ce CB!4nena.
12. t{rnrt (crnhu) y Huln, (jaeuru ce) vrojoj
rr,lajqu.
13. Ko (re cnyr.uana) pogurerbe, (xajaru ce)
14. Axo re na jegna Bpara (ucreparu) ru xa gpyra ytlu!

,t1
 UMNEPATNBUI
IMPERATIVES!
l4mneparuer cy rraroacKu HaquHu xoju uepaxaeajy nexy pagFby
unu KperFby xoja je napefleHa, nogcrl4qaHa, xLrrHa...
lmperatives are a verb mood that express actions or motions which
are ordered, encouraged, urgent...

unp.,Ce+nl Tyrn! Ilnurn! Ileaaj! Peqn! Cxoqn! llnnaaj!

lzluneparreu rnaajy rpn FnaBHe $opue ("nn\s"):
(Tlr)), (<Ml4)>! l, (Bl4>.
lmperatives have three main forms: "Tr4", "Mr,r", and "eu" forms.

Itlnneparuau ce nuurv oBaxo: lmreratives are written like this:

fTornegaj xoja je Qopua rpefrer IInUa MHoNnHe (Qopua aa "ouu").
Take a look at the third person plural (the "onu" form of a verb).
FAxo ce 3aBpuraBa xa -JY ranu - JE,
"64qgqr,, Y vnv E -> cag uuau.t
$opuy ea Apyro nul{e jennrxe ("T14")
. lf it ends in -JY or - JE, "cut oft" the Y or E -> now you have the Tl4 form of
the imperative (second person singular)
unp. t4ATAfA = oHr4 qhraiy -> I114TAJ!
6POJATI4 = oHu 6poie -> SPOJ!
.Can, nogaj -MO sa $opruy
"va" (npeo nrar4e uxoxure) unu -TE oa Qoptvty
"sy" (gpyro nuqe uuoxune)
. Now, add -MO for the "uu" form (first person plural) or -TE tor the "eu" form
(second person plural)
unp., {I4TN)MO, r.ll4TAJTEl SPOJMO, EPOJTE!

-Aro ce 3aBpruaBa ua -Y unu -E, "sg6gr-lv" To nocneEFbe crroBo, na oHAa

nogaj -14 (sa Qoptuy "14,,), -HMO (ea $optvty "rvta"), -ltlTE (ea Sopruy "au")
.lf the "oxra" form ends in -Y or -E, "cut off" the last vowel and add -t4 (forthe
"rra" form), -hMO (for the "rtau" form), -ttTE (for the "era" form)
unp., JECTU = ouu je4y -> jepr! jeguuo! je4ure!
PAAl4Tt4 - oHu paAe -> pagu! paguuo! paAnre!

.fTocroju n OI1I4CH1| I4MIIEPATHB ea rpehe nn4e <<oH,' <oHa',

"e116., uuja
je
xoucrpyx4nja j egHocraB Ho
HEKA + Capau*e BWMo rnarona

11
.There is also a DESCRIPTIVE IMPERATIVE for the third person or <oH,, <oHa,
<oHo,, forms, which is simply written using
HEKA + Present bnse of the verb
unp. Hexa neea. Hexa cnasa. Hexa pacre.

NOTES:
1. Some letters will change when you form the imperative:
K-->8, f --) 3r x-> c. (therefore, pellu! nesu! neqr!)
2. lf the verb's "onu" form has a long accent before the ending -JY or -JE, then it
follows the second pattern (nnp., rajuru = ralul)

.Caa npo6aire eu! Hanuwnre uuneparuae aa cneaehe rnarnone.

.Now you trv it! Write imperdi

1,|HOI4H14T14B TVI Mlrl B14

6aquru
6exarr
6oprru ce
eex6arrl
rnenaTu
AaTU
EOHeTU
Eohu
Ap)Kar u
X]4BETU
sa6opaauru
3aKJbyqar
3aycraB Tl4
nsa6paru
ucnpnqaT
uhn
jaenru ce
Ka3aTU
rajaru ce
KpcTr4TU Ce
neTeTu
ny6urn

1L
MVC',t/|rn
Meuaru
HaLlpTaTu
o6jacuuru
o6pujaru ce
onpocT14T14
naMTuT14
nehra
nucaTu
nrecTu
nopuhn
nocflaT
nohu
npeMecTuT14
npecTaTrl
npo6ygraru ce
npx[T14
nyToBaTu
pannr14
paEoBarh ce
pehu
caqyBaru
ceharn ce
cnyuJaTu
cra-|vl
rehu
Tpneru
hyraru
yx^uBaTv
ynu"|aTV
xoAaTu
LlBeTaT14
qeKaTu
LTCCTUTATU

qyBaT ce
urKpunrTu

11
1t
rrrtlurai Kao
Luro fe
HanucaHo.
pry
al&o
MAnUTBA TOCnOEIbA
Oqe Hau, rojn cu na re6ecnMa, fla ce cBeru
uMe TBoje, Aa ,qone LlapcrBo Teoie, Aa 6yAe
Bolba TBoja u Ha 3eMJbr4 Kao Ha He6y; Xne6
Hau HacycurHn Aaj HaM AaHac, n onpocr
HaM AyroBe Haue Kao ulro 14 Mu onpauraMo
flyxH]4r-luMa cBoir,lM; u He yBeEu Hac y
llcKyuJerre, xo ug6ae Hac ofl 3na.
MONUTBA NPECBETOJ
EOTOPOEnUn
Soropoguqe .Q1eeo, pagyj ce, 6naroflarHa
Mapujo, l-ocnog je c To6orvr.
Enarocnoeesa cu Tu uetly xexana u
6narocnoaex je nnog yrpo6e Teoje, iep cu
po,quna Cnacurerua Eyua Haurux.
MOTIUTBA NPE YqEbA
f1pe6narra l-ocnone, nouarbu nau 6naro,qar
xajceerrajera ceora ,[yxa, xojra o6acjaaa u
Kpenh Haue AyueBHe nohu, nasehu na
npe4aBaHy HaM HayKy, uspacnu Te6n
Creopureny Ha[leM Ha cflaBy, FroEt/TeJb Ma
caojuu na pagocr, a oraq6uura Hauioi Ha
KOp14CT.
CUMBON BEPE
1. Bepyjeu y legnora Eora Oqa,
Ceegpxrrerua, Teopqa re6a u seurue
CBeraBUAtbTIBOF HeBUETITUBOT.
2. Vly jegaor l-ocnoga l4cyca Xpracra, Cr,+ra
Eox<rajer, Jegraxopognor, oA Or.la polenor
npe cBlrx BeKoBa; Ceernocr og Ceernocrr,
6ora ncrunuror oA Sora ncrunuror,
potleHor He crBopeHoF, jegnocyunor ca
oL{eM, Kpo3 Kora je cBe nocraro.
3. Koju je papu Hac rby4u u pagu Hauera
cnacelsa c uao c He6a, l,r oBannoT o ce oA
lyxa Ceeror u Mapuje fljeee u nocrao
qoBeK.
4.lA xqu ie pacner 3€r Hac y BpeMe noHruja
llunara, u crpapao r norpe6en;
5. /1 xoju je BacKpcao y rpehu EaH Kao uro
je nucano
6. 14 xoju ce y3Heo ra xe6eca r ceAh c AecHe
crpaxe Oqa
7 . VI xqn he oner Aohu ca craeoM, Ea cygl4
)Kt BuMa h MprBr,lMa, vu.jeu l-lapcrsy nehe
6uru xpaja.
B. A y ffyxa Ceerora, l-ocnoga,
xr4BorBopHor, r<ojra og Orla ncxoAl4, KoMe ce
ca Oqeu r Cunou saiegHo MaH'a, u sajegHo
ce craBh, xojra je roeoprao Kpo3 npopoKe
9. Y jegny ceery, BacelbeHcKy, u anocrono(y
Upxey
-10.
hcnosegau jepxo xpureFbe 3a
onpourTeEe rpexoBa
1
'l . 9exarvr BacKpceFbe Mprol4x
'12. lA xueor 6ygyher eexa, Aunx.
CBETE TAJHE
1. Kpurerse 2. Mnponon,tasarse 3.
flpuveu:he 4. lloxajarue (l4cnoeeg) 5. 6par
6. Caeurexcreo 7. JereoceeheFbe
EAPOBW CBETOT EYXA
1. Mygpocr 2.Patyu 3. Caeer 4. Cxara 5.
3narre 6. flo6oxnocr 7. Crpax SoNuiu
NNOEOBU EAPOBA
cB. EYXA
1.Iby6ae 2. Pagocr 3. Mup 4. Crpnruerue
5. Enarocr 6. ,Qo6pora 7. Acruxa B"
u
Cuepnocr 9. YagpNruraeocr 10. Crporvrxocr
11. Yruepenocr 12. Hegunocr
6NAXGHCTBA
Enaxenu cy cr4poMauHn gyxotrr, jep je
FbrrxoBo LlapcrBo ne6ecxo.
Snaxeuu cy onu xoju nnavy, jep he ce ouu
yTeujhT14.
EnaNenu cy KporKr4, jep he oxu Hacne4urll
3eMrby.
SnaNesu cy rnapHh u xegHr npaepe, jep
he ce oxu Hacururu.
Snaxern cy Munocrr4Bh, jep he oau 6uru
noMufloBaHu.
Eraxenu cy onra rcojra cy vucra cpr4a, jep he

5r
oHr4 EoFa rneAarh. Munelueso cflaBu ce
Enaxeuu cy Mr4poroBpr-lu, lep he ce onu renoM Ceeror Caee,
Ha3Baru cr4HoBuMa Eoxujrm. Kora craBe cera Cp6u
EnaNeur cy u3rHaHx npaBAe pagu, jep je c o6e crpane Caae.
rbr4xoBo L{apcrBo xe6ecxo. Cunau flaua Barpy nanr4,
Enaxenu cre, aKo Bac ycpaMore u nporoHe rero Ceeror Caee cnar ,
il peKHy nporr4B eac ceaxojaxe 3ne pequ An' xe cnanu cnaee
mNyhu, Mene pagr. Papyjre ce u Becerrure xurn cnoneu Caee!
ce, jep je BenuKa nnara Baua Ha ne6ecuua.
f1er Bexoea Cp6un je
y poncrBy qaMuo,
EECET EOXUJUX Ceerurerba Caae
SANOBECTU nme je craeno.
1. Ja car'l l-ocnog 5or Teol, ueuoj uruaru Ceeru Caea Cp6e eorra
gpyrrax 6oroea ocuru Mexe. ta 3a lbhx ce Eory uoru!
2. He npaeu ce6u xrna Huru ur<aKBa nvKa, llojre ny, Cp6n,
re xlaruaj My ce, Hnrv My cnyxu. necuy n yrpojre!
3. He ynorpe6ruaaaj raue Soxuje y3anyg.
4. Ceerxyj EaH HegerbHr4, uecr naHa paflu u [a ce Cpncxe cBe 3eMrbe
cepuyj cee nocroBe ceoje, a AaH cegMu cxopo yjegune,
nouryj l-ocnogy 6ory Teoue. cyHl{e npaBge, cro6oge,
5. flouLryj oqa cBora h Marep ceojy, ga ga HaM oneT cnHe,
cpehau 6ygeur u gyro noxuBr4r! Ha 3eMrb,l. ga xolBl4Mo cBr4 y cno3u,
6. He y6u. Ceerh Caeo, ru nouogu!
7. He yvrann nperuy6e. flovyj rnac ceor poga,
8. He yrpapn. Cpncxora napo4a!
9. He ceegovu n€DKHo Ha Apyrora.
10. He noxenu nuura urro je ryfle.
vcKPuilbu TPonAP
CBETOCABCKA XNMHA Xpucroc BocKpec 3 MeprBl4x,
Crueprrjy cMepr nonpaB,
Ycrnrrnruo c ruy6aeruy
14 cyrlqr,1M so rpo6jex xreor gapoeael
Ceerureruy Caeu,
Cpncxe qpKBe u ulKone
ceerurencxoj rnaeu! EOXUNHU TPONAP
Tauo eenqr, TaMo cfiaBa Poxgecreo reoie, Xpncre 6oNe xau,
FEe HaUl Cpncru nacrr,rp caea. eoocuja MhpoBl4 cajar paoyua,
llojre uy, Cp6u, e xeii 6o sejesgarr,r cflyxauqu eejee4ojy
neaty u yrpojre! yvaxycja Te6je xnarcarracja, conHlly npaBgu,
h re6e ejegjerh c Br4corr4 BocroKa,
Srarogapxa Cp6r,rjo, l-ocnogu, Cnaea Te6je!
nyHa cu ruy6asra,
npeMa cBoMe nacrupy CNABCKA
Ceerureruy Caeu.
Ko nuje erano y cnaey Eox<jy,
l-leno Cpncreo cnaBr4 cflaBy,
llouos' rvry, Eoxe, u cnaeo Eoxja!
caora Oqa, Ceeror Caay.
A ura j' ,lenuJe oE cnaee Eoxje,
llojre uy, Cp6u,
oA Beqepe c npaBAoM creqexe?
necny n yrpojre!

51.
cTil dPltlll'lE
+
cdBd nnbE[f
nr tirc E c PrE bc t

pHliH Ki?e Mflrc

Hn0ltl0rrKE
FYCNE
 CpncKe
HapoEHe
r\lu l-lpytLre

F^R

s,

TauHn Brnajer
flpranoeega ce KaKo je uexu qap,
flouJaBuu ca eojcxolir na rpaj caera, nourao
y raMHr eunajer, rAe ce H KaA Hlrura He
erapn. He snajyhm raro he ce HarpaF
Bparurr4, Ha yna3y ocraee xgpe6ag og
ceojvrx xo6una, ga 6u ux r<o6une ng one
noMpquHe u3Bene.
Kana cy yunn y raMHh eunajer, no4
HoraMa cy oceharu HeKo crrrHo KaMeFbe, a
u3 MpaKa ce qyo rnac:
"KO OBOI-A KAMEHA flOHECE
KAJAhE CE,
A KO HE flOHECE KAJAtrE CE!"
Hexu cy trouucnnnu, "Kag hy ce
r<ajaru, saruro na ra noneceu?"
rqpyrfi cy Mucnucu, " Kag hY ce
uoHaKo xajarra, urro Ea ne noneceu?"
Kag cy rax ro6rne u3Bere u3 TaMe Ha
cBerno, yrfieAaue ga je xauerre 6uno cee
Aparo KaMeFbe. Oxga oxu xojn nucy
Hrlrrra noHeru noxajanu cy ce uro Hr4cy, a
oxr uro jecy... noxajann cy ce uro Ht4cy
noHen4 B uJe.
banucao ByK CreO. Kapauuh)
*Qeaojra n RBaHaecr
MeceLlH
Jegxa xena je ruara gee xhepu:
polexy xhr, u nacropry. Ceojy je rhepxy
nyHo Boneaa, a cilpory nacropxy, ga je
MoFna, ypaBuna6uy xanu eoge. Cranxo
jy je rp4una ryua. haxo jy je ronhKo
Myquna, nacropxa je unax 6una jat<a u
3ppaBa Kao ApeH, a FbeHa pofiexa xhu yeer
6onecna, 6nepa, canna Kocr 14 Kox(a.
Bugehu nacropKy raKo 3gpaBy 14
neny, a xhepxy raxo cna6y, xexu je 6uno
BeoMa reuKo. Mnoro je pa3M urbana
KaKBo 3no 6u ruorna Ea HaHece nacropKl,l,
h JeAHe Beqepr'r nouJarbe Ha JeHy qecMy
xoja ja6una h3BaH rpana. Enuey vecvre
6nno je xexo vapo6no ApBo non xojraur cy
ce caKynlbanu 3nx AyxoBr4. )Kexa je
Mvcnana ga he lol nacropKy 3nx gyxoBl.r
oAHeTH, H KaA Aa Ce BpaTn.
flole crapora gesojxa nohy ga
3axBaru eoge. Kag je nouna Eo ApBera,
yrnega jeganaecr rbynu r jegxy crapy
xeHy KaKo ceAe oKono 4pea. Me[y
nygrua je 6raro mnaprx fi crapux, Hr4cKllx
14 Br4coKr4x, a xena je 6una epno
naupro[ena - ro je 6una Ea6a Mapra
(ueceq rr,tapr). Ocranr cy 6unr jeganaecr
Mecequ y roAuHl4. Kag ux je cee geeojxa
yreAana, caBnaga y ce6ra crpax u peqe uM:
"no6po eeqe. [Ura pagure, KaKo cre,
jecre nu po6po?"
"60r ru AO6pa AaO, Mana,', peKOuJe
joj uecequ,
"go6po crvro. A KaKo ch rr4, !4
3auro no rnyeo go6a xohu uperu no eogy?
3ap re nraje crpax?"
"E, a xo Me nura. Kaxo 6utx Morna Ea
He uAeM KaEa Me mahexa uarue?", peve
un geeojxa.
geeojxo", peve joj
"3aucra raro
je
6a6a Mapra, "Hero, Ea re Heurro ynfiraM.
Kojra cy Mecequ y roAuHtA flenuu, a xoju cy
pyxnrajra?"
"O, Ao6pa 6axo, ceu cy Mecel{u y
roguHr4 nenu!" ogoroeopu Mana.
"fla ouEa nofra y sgpaene, Ayluo,"
peKoure joj cara,
"noflra u 6ygu
6narocnoeexa, h HeKa ru npra ceaxoj pevu
xojy usroaopuu ,r3 ycra nagHe AyKar.>
AeBojKa 3axBaru BoAe na oge xyhu n
KyqHy Ha apara. hsale uahexa ga joj
orBopr4. Bupehra je ca nynranll recrujaua,
6uno joj je xpueo urro ce gesojxa xuea
BpaTuna. " a, tO Cu tulr', peve llahexa.
"Jecarvr, HaHo'>, onroBopra
geaojxa... a
us ycra joj ucnagoue ABa AyKara.
qyArana ce Mahexa. 14
"KAKO TO?!"
geeojxa joj cBe hcnpurqa, u 3€r cBaKy pe.-t
rojy je ueroeopu^a, ucnao joj je ue ycra
jegax gyxar. Kaxo cy naganu, raro r,rx je
5t
fleBojKa caKynJbana, u ycKopo je HanyHhna
rpr4 Kopne 3nara.
fby6orvropxa uahexa nrje xrena pa
ry6u epenne, na ucre Beqepr4 nouarbe u
csojy xhep Ha qecMy, roaopehu joj:
"Xajge, xhepu, ugu 3axBar[ BoEy, Aa
re 6narocnoee Mecellu, ga rra no ceaxoj
pevu ncnagajy EyKarn u3 ycra...,'
Khepra oge Ha qecMy, u nouro ce
no3gpaBuna MeceLle, oxu je ynrraule,
"Kojra cy
Mecellu 6onu, a Koju cy ropu?,'
Ona ce Mano gaMucJrrrr na oHAa peqe:
He 3Hare xoju cy 6orun a xoju cy
"3ap eut{ax
ropu? h Mana AeL{a snajy xoju cy ropn
a xoju cy 6oruu. Jaxyap u $e6pyap cy
plaeu, Ea6a Mapra je npeBprrbuBa !4
npoMeHrbuBa... a u ocranu Hvtcy MHoro
6onu, ann ura fla paAuMo, nanL! cMo r4M y
pyKe na HeKa paEe ca HaMa ura )Kene.>
peqe
"XajEe, 6rarocnoeexa 6yAu,',
joj 5a6a Mapra,
"u vran xojy pev
nporoBophur, HeKa ru h3 ycra ucna4ajy
euuje".
A tat<o, qr4M ce Bparuna ryhra u vurrll
je pexna npBy peL{ ruajqu, ucnagare cy joj
uo ycra arrltuje.
Majxa epracxy, "aTA JE OBO
KhEPn? 3aurro ru ne racnagajy u3 ycra
EyKaru Kao rsojoj npoxneroj nonycecrpu?
Jao, rarea nu nac xecpeha cxafie!"
KO EPyTOME JAMy KOnA, CAM v
Fby ynAEA.
Orxyg t{oBeKY
ocaMgecer ro.qvHa
Kaga je 6or creapao caer, xreo je
narn qoBeKy caMo rpuAecer roAhHa Aa
xl4Bt4.
qap rvretly ceuu uojuu
"Tu heur 6rarra
cTBOpeFbuMa,), pexao je rroBeKy,
"6uheur
Mnan, 3ApaB, nen, jax, naMeraH, r
xneeheu rpuflecer ro4 Har.
uloeexy je 6nno apro Muno LlapcrBo y
cBery, anu ury xrje 6uo runo KparaK xuBor,
anu unar 6ory nuje peKao Huura.
flocne qosexa Eor creopu Maraplla,
u per4e My, "Tu heru ce XpaHuTl4 xajrOpOrvr
xpaHoM, na vr Fbe xeheLu csaxag 6ntu cut;
uvre reoje 6rahe pyrno rvrefy rsyguua,
xojnua heu Hoc,1rr4 xajrexe repere, r
quHure ycnyre xoje uM HhKo gpyro ne 6u
yr{'lH140, a Kao HarpaAy sa ro npranrraheu.r
6atuue y3Ey)K n nonpeKo. A xraeeheur
TpuAeceT FoElrHa.
'
Marapaq oproBoprr, "l-ocnoge, raAa
hy 6uru Ha raKBhM MyKaMa, uroro uu je
rpugecer FoEhHa. Moxe nn 6uru ga
xueuu 4ecet?".
.Moxe, xexa 6yge no xeruu reojoj"
peue 6or. A qoeex noMr4cnr4, na ynura
6ora, "l-ssngpe, gaj uexr rux EBaAecer
roguHa xoje ruaraparl nehe!" Bor nphcra
Ha ro, 14 gage voeexyjou ABaAecer
FOnUHa )KrlBOTa.
Vlsa rora, Eor creopu nca. (Lllro ce
ron Ha3oBe reoje,6panrheu u vyeaheur;
najaheu Ha cBaKy onacnocr unu je
oceruur, a ocehaheur je yBeK u3ganeKa;
xeheur uuatu Hr4 cHa Hn ogmopa; neheur
HfiKaE Hr AopyqKoBaru uu eeveparu. lzl
cee ro heuJ qrl'Hurt Br4ue 3a Apyrora Hero
ga ce6e. )Kheeheu u rr4 rpugecer
roEuHa.
A nac he pehu, "[-ocnoge, xaga he
Mr4 r4oHaKo 6uru raxo HeMupaH )Kr1Bor,
Mory nu Ea lt<taBrlM caMo necer roguna?"
"Moxe, nexa 6yge no xeruu reojoj"
peve 5or. A .{oeex noMr4cnt4, na ynura
Eora, "l-q6n6ge, gaj rvrenra rux ABaAecer
rofl Ha roje nac nehel" 5or nphcra Ha ro,
u nage '{oBeKy jor.r 4sagecer FoAuHa
)Klrgora. "9oeeqe, Hajervr ru ux oHaKBe
KaKBe CY,,.
Hajsag 5or creopu rraajuyna.
"Malruyxe, ru heu Ea n
qnur MHoro Ha
r{oBeKa, ann neheul 6uru roruxo yuan
xuru heur xogaru ycnpaBHo. flersaheu ce
ys ppeehe, craxaheur c rpaHe Ha rpaHy, 14
ruro B nuuJ Aa page npyrn, ro heur u rn
5r
pa$nrn, He 3Haiyhx 3auJro ro pap.uw. lA ru
helu xneeru rpugecer roguHa,'.
Majuyn ce 6ory no)Kanh, "l-ocnope,
TaKBor )t(4Bora Aocar Mu je geagecer
ro4uHa, Tpngecer uu je unoro".
"Eo6po, nexa 6yge no xerbvr rsojoj."
peve Eor. A voeex oner noMhcrri, na
ynrara 6ora, gaj urenr rnx
"[-ocnone,
flecer roghHa Koje MajMyH nehe!" 6or
npucra Ha ro, 14 4ape voeexy jor! Aecer
FoE Ha )KuBora. "Lloeeqe, h Fbr4x rH flajeM
OHaKBe KaKBe CYD.
14 ,{oeex ce paiqoBao Kao Mano ,qere
urro je na6pao ce6u qerrx ocaMgecer
roguHa xhBora. Vl rat<o caga, gox je
r{oBeK )Kr4B, rofluHe cy My oHaKBe KaKBe My
ie Eor gao. Og poteFba Eo rpugecer
roguHa, oH je nen, una4, egpaa, jax, u
naMeraH. Og caoje rpuAecere roguHe Eo
negecere, panu Kao uarapaq ga 6u
xpaHlro )KeHy AeL{y, Ea 6u neu:ro creKao.
Og negecere flo ceAaMAecere, xraaor je
flaKuu, aflu rBpgo qyBa u 6paau oHo I To
je crerao u Kao nac naje xa ceaxy
onacHocr. OA ce4augecere flo
ocaMAecere, pyKe ce rpecy, KofleHa
Kneqajy, oqr4 He BuEe, yul,1 He vyjy, naruer
vcxnanu - qoBeK ce noMajMyHr4, r4 Mopa [a
ra na3e Kao Aere-
Epo n Kagnja
9yeao Epa xapuluaa roBe4a, na uMao
n ceojy jegny KpaBy, re uuna ca xagujranrau
roBegaMa. Jegnon,t ce Eorogu re ce
no6oge ragujura KpaBa c Epruou, na
Eprana xpaea y6oge xagrajr,rny Ha Mecro.
Onga Epo 6pxe-6orue orpvra xagrajra:
"9ecruru xagrajo, reoja xpasa y6ora naojy
xpaey!'. " lla, Epo, r<o je xpua, je ru je ro
uarepao?" ynura xaguja. "Hnje xnxo,
Hero cy ce no6one caMe,' oAroBopu Epo.
- rocnogapy, xu nepnepa!". Typvnx ce
"Ei, onAa, raKo croKrl HeMa cyAa"
ognyvu xaguja.
Anu oupa ce Epo goceru, u Br4KHe,
"Avra
vyjenr nu ru, ragujo, lura ru xaxenn?
Moja xpaea y6ona raojy r<pasy!". Kaprala
ce 3HeHaEn h peqe, "A, Mope, cTaHu Aa
norneAaM y 3aKoHr4K, xarea je Ka3Ha...,'
anu Epo ra yxBarh 3a pyKy n Kaxe, "E,
neheu.r, 5or u Soxja Bepa, KaA Hucl4
rflegao uojoj y oaronuK, oHEa xeheur nn
reojoj!"
Epo r,r Typvnn
Opao Typvran panuqoM no crpaHu
u3HaE HeKaKBe hynpuje, a Epo nyreu
repao HeKon!{Ko HaroBapeHux r<orsa. Kag
ce Epo npra6nraxu, Typvran noqHe BuKaru
cBoMe Bony,
"ha, lJJapo*a, ha! 14 ru
nMaw naMer a Epo ra uenta!,,. Y rou gole
Epo xa hynpujy, Harepa KoFbe npeKo
hypnuje, re noqHe sanouararu "Jao,
MeHr, Eo Eora! Lllra hy cag!?" A Typvux,
xag ro vyje, 6pxe-6orue 3aycraBu BonoBe
na crpqr4 K l$eMy, v nvra, "lllra je, uope,
Epo?!"
"Joj, menu, po Sora uunora! Ero,
oAoue Mu xorsra, a ja ocragox npeg
BoEoM>, peve Epo. Typuux uy xaxe,
"fla
xajqe ntu 3a KolbuMa...>. ..He cueu,
rocnoAapy, ry4a Hu 3a )KrlBor npehra!",
xyra Epo. Typvun ce roMe r{ygrlo, na
xaxe Epra, "Xajge, Epo, ne nygyj. Kaxo ne
cMeui npeKo hynpuje KaE Hapo4 uAe npeKo
Fbe ca KonuMa h KorbuMa naroeapexru?u.
Anra Epo nehe na nehe, uero carvro jayve ra
reneqe. Onga uy Typvux noxygu, "f1a
urra heLu Aaru Aa re npenecervr ja ne
refiuua?" "fla u:ra xenuur, rocnogapy?"
ynura Epo. ,[oroeope ce Epo r,r Typvun sa
ABaHaecT nepnepa.
YnPrra TYP.lan EPY u nPeuece ra
npexo hynpraje, a KaAa Fa cnycrr4 xa onoj
crpaHu, Epo crage rpaxr4ru HoBaq no
UenoBuMa. Ha rcpajy raxe, "Heuau,
HatbyTu,14 Br4KHy
"Kaxo xennau.r, 6pe!?
Xajge oner ua re[a, Aa re BparhM>.
5$
 :
I
.)

,i'
i:fr
 Epo ysjau:e oner Typvnna, u oner ra
npejaue npexo hynpuje. Typvun ra s6aqu Epo c Onora Ceera
Ha 3eMrby u Kaxe, ,.Ero, qpxuu Ty KaA ce
nrauuuJ npehr a HeMau quM Ea n.naruuL!". Konao Typvuu c Typrurrou KyKypy3e,
Typvran ce Bparh ceojuru sonosuMa H oner na y noflHe oge ga xanojra Ko$a, a
noqHe oparu, ra,q Epo nperL] npeKo Typrursa ocrafle Aa ce ogMopu Mano y
hynpuje, h c flpyre crpaHe erxne Typuuny: xnagy. Yrou naufe ogxexyga Epo.
- lloMosn 5or, xago!
" Ei, TypqrlHe, rnegaj xaxo reoj - 5or ru noMorao, rurerel Ogarne cu
[JJaporua uMa naMerr'r a Epo ra neual
hnar cam aa re6u ABa nyra npejaxao ru?
hynpuly!" - Ja cau, Kano, c oHora cBera.
- Je nu, a HVcu nv Bupeo raMo MoFa

Epo qap
14
Myly, xolu je yupo npe HeKon4Ko ruecerlra?
- O, raxo ra ne 6u eu,qeo! OH je ruoj
npsu xouuuja!
Llapy
Epo je cearce FoA He uocuo - l-la xaxo je, je nu my ao6po?
a
noKnoH naj6orser eoha us caoje 6aurre, - Xeara Eory, sgpae ie, anu ce locra
jegre roguxe xaNe ceojoj xenra,"Cyrpa ruyvr 6es HoBaLla. Hervra c quM Aa Kyflr4
u
hy qapy Hocr4rr4 gybe, jep cy BenuKe AyBaHa, Hu-n Aa nnaru xaSy y .qpyuray.
neno pog ne>. )Kexa My peqe, - AxoheLurr4rh oner narpar? He 6u
"Hemoi
Bone.
gyrre, r.urera je, jep ux Haua AeL{a nu My noHeo uaro noeaqa?
Hero nosecu [apy xopny cMoKaBa, EpaKe - Eux, xaxo se 6nx! Ja ugeu ynpaBo
he my 6uru Hero Ayrbe>. TAMO.
On je nocnyura, u xa6epe xopny Onga Typxrarsa orp'.{14 rauo rge je
rejnenruux cMoKaBa. Oge Uapy, a lap je FbeH Myx 6uo ocraei4o Kanyr, re y3Me Kecy
eeh pyuao, na je 6uo go6po pacnonoxen. HoBaLla u ga Epu Aa noHecu Myju na
Epo,
l-lap pe,{e Epu, "rqo6po rrlu gottao, oHoMe cBery. Epo craeu HoBaq y Henpa,
gofira cegra HacnpaM MeHe,,. na 6exu y3 noroK. Ter uro uano
Ha
Kag Epo ce[e, a caBu pyKe 3aMaKHe, KaE ero ra Typuux, epaha ce.
y
npcuMa u norne4a {apa ovu, Llap yee Typr<urea My Beceno ucnpur{a,
oHy Kopny cMoKaBa, na jegny no jegny - ,[a eragrau, qoee.]e! f'lpofie oeyga
je
y3taMauie h Epy y rnaey ratlarue, urro jegax xuer c oHora cBera, na KaKe sa
Morao Buue u jave. A Epo, ceaxu nyr KaA nauer Myjy Aa ce raMo uryvu 6ee HoBaLla.
ra je Uap noroAuo cMoKBoM y r{eno, peKao Hervta, eelu, LtuMe ga Kynh AyBaHa Huru M
je rnacxo, pa l-{ap vyje: nnarra xa$y y ApyurrBy. Ja uy gagox oxo
"EOI-Y XBAIIA, fOCnOlqAPy!>, HoBaL{a uro 6rno reojoj Kecu, Aa My
je y
npecraHe
3avygra ce Llap, na noHece.
y$aparucMoKBaMa, uynvraEpy, -[IJTA!? flarygoge?! Kypoge?!,
"Ma,
6pe, Epo, jecu nu rra nyg?! Ja re Br4KHy ,byrhro Typvun.
cMoKBaMa 6uieu, a ru Eory'.
Br4qeu'Xsana Kag uy je xeHa peKna rge ope Epo,
Pequ uu, 6onau, saurro?" Typvux 6pxe-6orue cKor.ru Ha KoFba t!
qecruru Uapyl", peve Epo, norepa ra oHyAa.
caM r "Ej, "ga
uro
Ha noKnoH AoHeo AyFbe, Kao Kag ce o6aspe Epo u eugu Typvuxa y
uu
caM u xreo, tu6uue eeh y6rao. Anu AarbuHu KaKo rpqu 3a r6uM, noqne 6exaru
xeHa He AaEe, 5or je 6narocroeho!" cBe ,qo HeKe BogeHhl{e. ouag yrpvra
yHyTpa na noBuqe BoBeH t{apy:

co
 -
Sexu! Eexu, jagna ru uajxal Ero
Typvux uge Aa re y6uje. Hero Aaj MeHu
reojy xany, a rh y3Mr4 uojy, na 6exu ye
6pgo or<o eoAenrar-le!
Bogenuvap yrnega Typvuua Ha Korsy
6 ynnauln ce. 36yrsex, n xe ruajyhn xag
Aa nhra oaurro he rrera Typvux ga y6uie,
BoEeH qap ga Epu caoly rany a Epuny
r<any 6ar.qra ce6u sa rnaey. Epo craen
BogeHuqapeBy Kany, y3Me Luaxy 6pau.+ra n
nocne ce no ofleny u nully Kao BoAeHhqap.
Y rona gorpva Typvrax. CjaLue ca KoFba,
ynn.|ai '1
- l-ge le, uope, ral qoBeK uro
Manoqac yle y eogeuuqy!?
- Ero ra, rocnogapy, 6exr ye 6ppo.
- E, oupa, npuApxu Mu KoFba.
Epo y:ue KoFba, a Typvun no uJyMr4
roHn BofleH'lqapa. Ka4 ra je yxearuo,
ynt",.fa fa,
- l-Ae cy noequ xoje cu npeBapoM
y3eo oA uoje xene Aa noHeceu Myju xa
onal ceer?
Bogenuvap ce npeKpcru h Kaxe,
"Eor c ro6ou! Hurn cau ja eugeo reojy
xeHy, Hr4rr4 Myjy, nurn uoaaq!"
Ty cy ce ceafanu nona cara AoK ce
Typvran nraje y6egrao ga oeaj voeex
crBapHo neua nojua o qeMy roBopr4.
Bparra ce y BogeHuqy, KaA raMo - nu Epe,
nu rorua! LUra he Typ.lan Epyro, Hero na
ce Bparn neuulle xaeag. Onasu ra xeHa
6eg xorsa h noBuqe,
- Kaxu, qoBeqe, ura ypagr?
*s",I;,:#,Y:[1X'Jffi,i"XH:ffi,y#"
He uFe neuuqe.
KnnHqop6a
flpuva ce xaro je gouao eoluux 6a6u
y xyhy u 3aMonho xeuro ga jege. Ona r"ry
je ruyrraro Ka3ana ga neua y xyhu xuura
sa jeno. Onga eojnnr peve,
"A ru uu gaj rurare u Maro BoAe Aa
HanpaBtrM xruuvop6y".
Ea6a rrlty goHece rurat$ u Maflo BoAe,
a oH y3Me .rnfat+, y FbeMy cTaBr4 rBo3geH
KnuH, na cBe MerHe Ha Barpy. 5a6a ce
qyguna xaxea he vop6a ga 6y,qe o,q
reospenor rnrxa!
Kaga ce eoga yrpejana, oH peqer
,,3nate, vop6a he 6uru 6ruyraea 6ee
conu, anu KaEa HeMare colr4...>) 6a6a ra
npeKnHy, "Kaxo [a xeuau! l/ttau, umarr/|,
eeo ttt!,, il Aafle My conu 3€l oBy qyAHy
vop6y.
Kaga je BoAa y3Bpuna, oH pe..{e,
"3nare, rycra vop6a je yeer 6orua, ann
Kaga HeMare rrlraro 6pauxa..." Bojxux
nraje ycneo Aa 3aBp[14 pevennrly, a 6a6a
My Eane 6pauLna.
t{op6a ce KyBafia, a eojnux je pe4ovr
rpax(uo uJra My rpe6a: jaje, nyKa, Macru,
napagajsa... a6a6auy cBe no penoM
Aagana, caMo fla BuAu t To LryAo, KaKBa ce
vop6a npaara oE KntaHa.
Ka4 ce uop6a cKyBana, eojxux cxnxy
Turars ca BaTpe, KauJ KoM r43BaEu KJ]AH, n
nojege epno yxycny vop6y'
Tpro aaq n Eere
Tproeaq je nyroBao u3 cBor Mecra y
Capajeao no po6y, na KaA cy eynv oclanr
TproBlll4 Aa OH nona3r4, MHOrh My Hapyqe
Aa hM noHece oBo 14nr4 ono, urra rog je
rcuua rpe6ano sa caoje gyhare- Anu nuro
uy xuje Aao nape, Hero caMo qegylbrlqe ca
3anucaHoM po6oM, r! o6ehaeanu cy My Aa
he uy nnarrru KaEa ce Bparu.
Jegno gere, r<aga je ra oHo qyno Aa
G]
rproBall nofla3r4 3a Capajeeo, uuano je
Eecer napa, na AaEe oHoM rproBqy u
3aMofl14 My fla My 3a oHo Aecer napa Kynh
caruo jegxy cBhpaay.
Kagg ce rproBaq Bparuo, cBr4 ocrafira
xojra cy rvry po6y napyvranra gofiy xog ruera,
na qaK u oHo Aere, u ynurajy ra Aa nu uM
je goneo po6y. A oH Fb Ma peKHe, <tlyire
ura Mh ce noroguno: Cegeo cau jegxor
AaHa Hanorbe y xnaAy. Cae oxe
qeEyrbl4lle oE po6e y xojuma nucy 6une
nape 3aMoTaHe u3Heo caM Aa npoquTaM r1
nperrreAaM, na KaKo Berap AyBHy, cBe u
ognece! Ocrana je caMo jeAHa, y Kojoi
6eure gecer napa'. 14 oKpeHe ce u AaAe
Eerery cB pany.
CHaja
Crapaq u 6a6a ox<ese ceor jeguuqa
cnna. Cnaja uu je 6una rena, anh neFba -
nuje xrena Bpuhrr4 xyhne nocnoee, a
Hapoquro nuje xrena Aa Hocrl BoEy ca
6ynapa.
Mucnehu raxo 6u je na nen xavux
npoBpegHenr4, oBaKo yq Hei Jepnor jyrpa
crapaq y3Me cygoBe u nole na 6ynap.
6a6a euxxe, " l-la xyga heru, crapu?".
"Ha eoAy, 6a6o".
"Ha KaKBy eogy, Eor c ro6ou! 3ap
ru nog reojy cegy Kocy Aa ce Myquru 14
nocuu eogy?! Hero gaj rH MeHu, Aa
goxeceu ja."
,,Ma xaxe , xeso! Hucu xu ru
unafia. He EaM ru Ea Hocr4ui reuKy BoAy.>
jal" euxHe 6a6a
"Xohy
ja!" erxre gega.
"Heheul rr4, Hero
l/l novxy ce cBaflaru u oruMaru ce
oKo cyEoBa.
Ha ro usale uo xyhe cnaja, nporexe
ce, 3eBHy, h pe'{e, "Eoxe, ruy4u, jecre nu
nyqu Aa ce cealare oxo roral Hexa uge
rara xag je nouJao ca4, a ru uajxo ugra
Aoee,{e!".
EaqeaHnt n fpx
Boguo EaqeaHran l-pra y fleury.
Kaga gofiy yBeqe y KpqMy Ha ronax, l-px
rynu neveno jarrbe, anu y.laHvt My ce Mato
sa o6ojrqy, 3aro peqe Saveauuxy, "Mope,
xovnjaury, oBo je 3a nac geojuqy uano,
nero xaj4e Aa cnaBaMo, na xoju og nac
nenuu caH ycHh, HeKa cau nojege cee."
SaqeaHuFr npucraHe Ha ro, na nerHy
cnaBaru. floLuro l-px sacnu, Saveannx
ycraHe, yeue xne6a us ceoje rop6e, craera
hcnpeg ce6e nocygy c nevexuu jarruerou,
u cau nojege cee.
Yjyrpo, KaAa ce l-px npo6ygu, noByqe
Ear{eaHhxa u nvra, "Ej, xoqujauy, ycraHh
- urra cu cat+ao?" Ea.{aax Fr My peqe,
"Tu cu, rocnoAapy, crapujn, na racnpuuaj
npBO Tl4>,.
Ouga l-px no,rne: ..Ja caM calsao Aa
ce orBopuno xe6o, na rauo cegu Eor ua
npecrony cBoMe - ro je raxo neno 4a je
reuKo onr4caru. fla oxga anlenu
cnycTl4ue ono3Fo BenuKe MepAeBuHe, na
6ore eoexe MeHe Ea ,tAeM rope K lseMy.
Ja oxga, xajge, rope y3 MepEeBuHe'.
"fien Can, Ien )' peqe Ea,{eaHUX.
pequ ru, caEa, ulra cfi caFbao
"Xajge
- TeuKo Aa he 6uru nenue oA Mor cHa,',
peve uy l-px.
"fla ra3Eo, ja cau y MoM cHy l4cro ro
eugeo. f1a KaKo caM Bx4eo Aa rr4 ugeur
rope, y3MeM u nojeger'r cBe Meco,', KparKo
ficnpfiqa SaqeaHux.
"[IITA?| f1a, ja cau ce uafluo,
xovujauryl erarxe [-px
"
ja
"LUaruo ce unu He, cam aa ncru+y
npuur,ro! onroBopl,l EaqeaH14H.
"
LL
 .*..=rf
-:- =.--
-< fitffi'/
&uE
i\
Caery ce He Mo)Ke
yf oEtArtA.
l4gyhr, as rpa,qa ryh
, jegaH voeer je jaxao
Ha MarapL{y a FberoB cr4H, MoMqhh oA nerHaecraK
neu[qe. CycperHe ux
rogr/Ha, tauao nopeg rbera
jeAaHqoseK peve, npaao, 6pare, 4a rr
"Hnje
jaueu, a Aere na hAe neuhqe. TBoje cy Hore ja,{e
OE F6erOBrX.'
Onna ora4 cjaure c Marapqa n noca.qn cuHa
Ha lbera. Mano Aarbe, cperHe nx xeua, xoja uu
"Huje neno, MoMqe, Aa rr
BhKHe, jauJeuJ a oraq aa
rn hAe neuhqe. TBoie cy Hore MnaRe o,q
rberoBhx.D.
TaKo, oH,qa y3jaue o6ojh[ia x noiy Aarbe,
anh ycKopo cperHy HeKaKBor qo6aHhHa, Koir4 r4M
Ao6aqh, "Kaxea je ro 6yflanaurhHa, Aea Maropa
Marapqa Ha jeAHoj cnaooj )KhBorr4Fbr4! npaBo 6t4
6xro na uoeeK y3me 6arnHy na ga aac o6ojr,tqy
norepalo
OHAa cjaue ooojuqa u noly neunqe, oraq c
jegxe crpaue, cuH c Aprye crpaHe, a Marapaq y
cpeAttHh. CperHe x 6a6a, na pe.{e, "Ana cre sH
rpn qyAHa Apyra! 3ap Hhje Aocra Aa ABojhqa rAy
neunqe? He 6u nn naKue 6rno Aa jeAaH oA Bac
jaue?"
Orly je ceera 6tano Eocra, na peqe cnHy, (Mu
cMo oooinqa jaxann Marapqa, caA je peA Aa
Marapaq Mano jalue Hac!". O6ane Marapqa Ha
3eMrby, re My jeAaH cBexe npeAFbe Hore a flpyrh
cBex(e 3a,qr6e, na ra oHna y3My na morxy vrsuefly
ce6e n raKo ra noHecy. A KaA ce rbyAl,r, Kojh cy nx
cperanr h cn43anr, norxy jou Bnr.lle cMejarh t4
qyAmTn, oHAa oTaqr cnycTl4BrjJ14 Marapqa Ha 3eMjby
noqeBur aa ra Epeue, noBhqe:
je.roseK nyil4 oA oBora Marapqa
"Ta, ceax
Koj xohe oBoMe cBery eBe yroahrh. JahycMojnM
MarapqeM Aa qhHhM KaKo caM h npe no Mojoj Borbr4
paaho, a JbyAr4 HeKa roBope KaKo nM Aparo!"
na oHAa y3iaue Marapqa, a ct4H nopefl Fbera
neuhLle.
Mapro Kparueenh
Hujegnor Cp6rana xema xoju ne sxa
ea rarvre Mapxa Kparueeraha. Ox je 6no cran
Kparua Byxau.ruxa. Bnapao je y jyNnuu
Cpncxru 3eMrbaMa, u npecronxrqa uy je
6una flpnnen. Casragao ie ra uanacrup,
Mapr<oa Manacrup, r<oju ce narasu 6nuey
Cxonrua.
flpunosega ce Aa je Mapxo 6uo
uuoro javn oE ocrarux ragauFbl4x l4
AaHauFbux nypu. Y HapoAHr4M necMaMa,
neBa ce pa je *eroa 6yagoaau rexuo
ueggecer u urecr oKa, a y Cpeuy, y
MaHacrupy Kpyuegory, xacnurax je
Mapxo xaxo jeAHoM pyKoM Maropor Bona
Ep)1ff 3a pen npeKo paMeHa u raKo xoEa
ycnpaBHo.
OH 6eg euxa xuje Morao HuKyfl, 14
npeua javuuu cBojoj Morao je nonrrr a ga
ce ne onuje. 3a rseroeor xorsa, [IJapr-1a,
npuqa ce ga uy ra je noKorHr4ra Bufla
Paeujolna, Mapxoea nocecrpuMa, a Apyre
npuqe oner KaKy Aa ra !e Kynuo KoE HeKr4x
xupnluja. flpe [JJapqa, Mapxo je vecro
Mersao Kolse, jep ra xujegaH Huje uorao
Hocl4Th. Jeflnor'r, Mapxo eragu xog
xupr,rr,traje uapeHo ry6aeo nnyruxo xgpe6e.
Yvranu vry ce Aa he ranar< og xgpe6era
6urn go6ap Kor+, na ra y3Me 3a pen Aa ra
oAMaxHe oKo ce6e Kao urro je ocrane xone
rregao, anra ce LUapaq ca uecra nuje
uorao nouahu. Onga ra Kynu oA
xupu4nja, usneqr ta og ry6e, v Hayqn ta
B Ho nhru. [JJapaq je nocrao Mapxa y
ceaxy 6urxy x Ha cBaKoM nyry.
Mapxo je 6uo eenuxu jynax, ann y
6urqu xa Poe HaMa (1 394 r.) noruHyo je.
Hapopne npn.{e, unaK, gpyravuje roBope o
Maproeoj cnilprra. Kaxy fla MapKo cnaBa y
jegxoj nehraxu y racrovnoj Cp6uju. Tauo
oH cnaBa, a [JJapaq nace naxoeuny. flpe
HeFo ulro ie Mapxo 3acnao, 3a6uo je cBojy
L.l
ca6rby y KaMeH u3HaA yna3a y nehr4Hy.
Ca6rsa cBe Mano no Mano ngnaou, a KaEa
cacBuM [cnaAHe u3 KaMeHa, HapoA KaKe
na he ce Mapxo npo6yguru u gohu oner
ga 6panu Cp6e.
(no ByKy Cre$aHoBuhy Kapauuhy)
Mapxoea Tepfaea
KoE lllruna
Y rpagy [JJrrany uura jegHo noeehe
6ppo. Ha epxy 6pga je replaea, xojy je
carpane'to Kparseeuh Mapxo. ,[ox je
Mapxo rpa4rao repfiaey, beroBa cecrpa je
npocel{ana KnLrcypy nopeA peKe
Eperarxrqe. Bu4ehra ca 6p4a cecrpy
KaKo pagu ca pagHhlluMa, Mapxo joj auxuy,
"Ulra paAnui, cecrpo, ry r<paj o6ane?".
ga
"Flpo6ujau Koprlro, 6pare,
HaqhHr4M nyr Ao oBe Knucype, na xo npole
HeKa MhpHo u 6es crpaxa necMy 3aneBar,
oEroBopr4 My cecrpa.
Vl saucra, Kao uJro je perna Mapxoea
cecrpa, raxo je u Ao AaHauFber EaHa.
Cearu nyrnux roju npole Kpo3 Knucypy,
He MOXe a Ea He 3aneBa.
"A ru,6pare, uira paruul raMo Ha
epxy 6pga?", ynura cecrpa Mapxa.
"l-paAutr rapfiaey, cecrpo,> peve
joj
Mapxo.
.,Muoro heu ce HaMyqrru, a xeheru
carpagurr4 Hhura uJTo he eeqso rpajarra.
,[ox cu xue, rvroxpa he u craiatu qBpcro, a
KaAa yMpelur coee he ca Fbe KpeuJTarh>,
Kaxe My cecrpa.
Mapxo ce roflr4Ko Harbyrr4o na ceojy
cecrpy ga je oAM€u x3BaAuo ca6Jby,
3aMaxHyo rsoM H oAceKao orpoMaH KaMeH,
Aa 6aqu Ha cecrpy. Anu 5or uuje gao 4a
Mapxo noape4u ceojy cecrpy, re je nocnao
jax eerap xoju ogxece KaMeH flaneKo oE
repfiaee n oA Knucype. Taj xauex je nao
AaneKo og 6pera, u npeKo peKe
Eperannuqe, u Hapog go AaH AaHac ra
soee Mapxoe rauen.
(HapoEHa npuqa ,s Oauer l1ona, Jyz<aa Cp6uja).
Karo ce KparbeBnh
Mapro yLtt4o
JyHaurBy
f'luranu ruygu Kparaeeuha Mapxa,
raxo nocrao jyxar. On ogroBopu fla ce
je
jynau.rrey Hayquo oA nac€l u og geqe: Kag
je4no xyve, uaxap 6vrno najjave r xajeehe,
no6erue, oHAa cBr ocrann ncu rp'{e 3a
runu. Taxo ucro H KaE gere no6erne,
ocrafla Aella rpqe 3a FbuM. Aru xag ce
nac unu Aere, MaKap 6rano xajuarue n
xajcna6uje, rcnpequ u craHe ga ce 6pann,
oHaE Mano Ko cMe Ha Fbera Ea yEapu.
(cpncxa napoqna nryraa)
3aurro Kparueamh
Mapro Hilje 6uo ua
Kocoay
Y epeue Kocoecxe Surxe nor.uao je r
Kparueerah Mapxo ga nor,rorxe Kreey
flaaapy y 6op5u nporr4B Typara- Yseo je
najxpahn nyr ea Kocoeo. flocne HeKon4Ko
KopaKa yKona ce LlJaparl y 3eMrby Ao
qnaHaKa. Bernxou Myr(oM HeKaKo ce
y3Byqe, na HacraBe Aarue. Anu jou.r rvrano,
na oner - yKona ce [JJapaq y 3eMrby Ao
KoneHa. Cjaue Mapxo, re u3Byqe lJJapqa,
u HacraBe Apyrr4M nyreM 3a Kocoeo. Anra
qr4M cy nouJn4
ApyrhM npaBqeM Kocoay,
novne LIJapaq oner ynagar y 3eMrby Kao
u npe. hseyve Fa oner Mapxo, n raga
iacxo yerage ga uy xrie cyg6raca uhu raruo.
Oxpenyerura ce Harpar l'lpraneny, peve "14
ja xohy, u xoru xohe, arr 6aAaea xag 6or
ne 4a. Hexa 6yge sona 6oxja!"
(cpncxa uaPogHa nPnua)
L5
it'
$,.

ts'H*€{
 ocoBcKl4 414KnvC
cPncKot- EncKor
NECH]4lUTBA
Encxe necue cy gyraaxu napo4tn cneeu xoje
o6uuno onucyjy neKaKaB ucropujcKu aoraflaj, unu
HeKaKBy nereHqy unu npuLty. EncKe nec*te ce
MOry rpynucaru y <qn4rryce", no caojuu renana,
unp., Quxnyc o Mapxy Kpaneauhy, 4uKnyc o
Cpncxuu ycran4uua, XajAy qxu quxnyc,
MnronouKu 4uKnyc. OBEe cy npenucaHe qerupu
nec re tB KocoacKor Quxnyca, Koje cy Hacrane y
cpncKoM Hapoqy nocte KocoBcKe 6nrKe (1389).
Oeaxee necue cy ce neBane ys rycne, a rycnapt
ey ux HanaMer yqunu. To ce MofiAa quHu Bpno
TeuKuM saAarKoM, anu rycnapu cy uuanu caoje
.caop yne" Koje cy uM noMaranu Ea SanaMre cBe
Aeralbe. HeKe Qoryyne cy: noHaBrbahe HeKux
pe.ru unu HeKux paArcu rpu nyra, u ycnopeq6e
rbyAu ca crBapnMa uru ,<uBorurbaMa. lloxywaj aa
npoHaneu QopMyne y oBuM necManT aoK ux
uuraw. 4ax je caua crpyKrypa cruxoaa kaHa
Bpcra QopMyne: cBaKu crux uMa Aecer cnoroBa.
(npoBepure cawu!). CpncKo encKo necHuwrBo ce
caL4yBato BeKoBuMat caMo nyreM rycnapa - cranHo
neBaHa, a HUKaA He saflucaHa. Byx Kapauuh je
npBu SanucuBao Haue encKe flecMe, n
gaxBarbywu rbeMy, u Mu HX EaHac uMauo.
KHDKEBA KNETBA
Ko je Cp6uu u cpncKora poAa
u On CpnCKe KpBl4 l,! KOfleHa,
a He gou'o Ha 6oj Ha Kocoeo,
He uMao oE cpua nopoga
Hr MyUJKOFa Hu gesojaqKoral
Og pyxe My Hullra He poguno:
pyjHo Br4Ho, Hu nueHuqa 6ena!
Plora xan'o floK My je KofleHa!
NPONACT
ryAPCTBA CPnCKOTA
floreruo coKo nrulla cuBa
oA cBerrFbe - oA JepycanuMa,
14 oH HOCI4 nTur-ly nacTaBully.
To ne 6uo coKo nrul{a cuBa,
Behe 6uo Ceerrreru l4ruja;
oH He HOCI4 nTHLly nacraBhlly,
Behe KFbhry oA SoropoAuqe,
oAHece je Llapy Ha Kocoeo,
cnyura KFbury qapy Ha KoreHo,
caMa Kbura qapy 6eceA fla:
"L[ape fiaso,
qecrurr4o KoneHo,
xoue heur ce npnBonern qapcTBy?
Vlnn eonuw LlapcrBy He6ecKoMe,
unu BonuUJ qapcTBy 3eMarbcKoMe?
Axo eoruur LlapcrBy geMaJbcKoMe,
ceAnaj Kolse, npurexu KonaHe!
Buresoeu, ca6rbe npunacy,re,
na y TypKe jyprau yuranrare:
cBa he TypcKa u3rrHyrl4 BojcKa!
Axo r' eoruru qarcBy He6ecKoMe,
a ru caxpoj Ha KocoBy r-{pKBy,
He Bogrd joj reueru oA MepMepa,
Beh oE qr4cre cBune u cKepnera,
na npuqecru u HapeAu BoicKy;
cBa he rBoja u3tuHyru BoicKa,
ru heur, KHexe, c ruonile norunyrn!,'
A rag qape cacnyuJao peqh,
MUCIH L{ape MUC,IU CBaKOjaKe:
"Munu 5oxe, uro hy u KaKo hy?
Korue hy ce npuBoneru qapcrBy?
fla unu hy rlapcrey He6ecKoMe?
la unu hy qapcrey 3eMarbcKoMe?
Axo hy ce npr4Bofleru L{apcrBy,
npuBofleTu LlapcTBy 3eMajbcKoMe,
3eMarbcKo je 3a ManeHo qapcrBo,
a He6ecKo yBeK x ,qoBeKa,,.
Llap sonege qapcrey He6ecKoMe
a Heroru qapcTBy 3eMaJbcKoMe,
na caxpoju Ha KocoBy r-lpKBy,
He Bonu joj reueru oA MepMepa,
Beh og qucTe cBune H cKepneTa,
na Eo3nBa cpncKor narpujapxa
u nBaHaecT BenuKux BflanLrKa,
re npuqecrh u Hapeg.4 BojcKy.
l4crou xneNe Hapeflho BoicKy,
Ha KocoBo yflapuure Typlll4.
Maue eojcxy Eorgan Jyxe crapu
c AeBer chHa, AeBer Jyroeuha,
KaKO .qeBeT CHBtlX COKOnOBa:
y ceaxor je AeBer xhrbafl' BojcKe,
a y Jyra ABaHaecr xr4rbaEa,
na ce 6hue u ceKoue c TypqH,
cenaM naua 6uue u y6rrue;
KaA OCMOTa 6uru eanoveue,
L+
an' noru6e Sorpan Jyxe crapu,
u naru6e geeer Jyroerha,
KaKO AeBeT CUBT4X COKOIOBa,
!4 rbhxoBa cea usru6e eojcxa.
Maxou.r' BojcKy rprl Mp*aaveeraha:
6as Yrneua ra eojsoga l-ojxo,
v ca t+.uua Byxarunne Kparue:
y cBaKora rpuecr xl4lbag' eojcxe
na ce 6uue u ceKouJe Typqu,
ocaM naua 6uwe u y6uwe,
AeBerora 6uru eanoveu:e,
noru6or.ue ABa MpFbaBqeBuha,
6ax Yrrueula ra eojeoga l-ojxo,
Byxaurux je rp4nrx paHa Eon'o,
rsera Typr-4ra c xors'rua npera3uue,
u rbr4xoBa cBa u3r[6e BojcKa.
Maue eojcxy xepqexe Crenaue:
y xepl{era unora curxa eojcra,
uxora eojcra, uJe3gecer xurbaga,
re ce 6uure u ceKouJe TypL14,
fleBer nauJa 6uwe u y6raure,
Eecerora 6uru sanoveuie,
an' norr6e xepl{exe Crenase
u FbeFoBa cea usru6e sojcra.
Mave eojcxy cpncKu KHe3 llaeape:
y Ilase je crarnu Cp6an 6rao,
cegaMEecer u cegaM xuJba$a,
na pa3roHe no KocoBy TypKe,
He AaAy ce Hu rneparu Typxoru,
Aa KaMonu 6ojax 6uru c Typqu!
TaA 6n fiaoa HagBnagao TypKe,
6or y6uo Byr<a Spanxoeraha,
oH u3gage racra Ha Kocoey!
Taga rlasy xagenapaue Typr-4a,
u noru6e cpncKh KHe3 flaeape
u FberoBa cea rasru6e eojcxa,
cegaM,qeceT ce4aMxuruagal
Cee je ceero u qecruro 6fino
r! MunoMe Eory npucrynavno.
KOCOBKA EEBOJKA
Ypanrra Kocoaxa geeojxa,
ypaHuna paHo y HeAerby
y Heflerby npuje lapxor cyuqa;
3acyKana 6ujene pyxaee,
3acyKara Ao 6eriux naKara,
na nnehuua nocra xne6a 6ena
y pyKaMa ABa KoHEupa 3narHa:
y jegxoue nafiane BoAl4Lle
y npyroMe pyMeHora BuHa.
Ona uge xa Kocoeo paeno,
na c€ uere no pa36ojy MnaAa,
no pae6ojy qecr rora KHe3a,
re npeephe no xpsu jynaxe.
Kor jynar<a y )Kr4Bory Habe,
yMuBa ra natlanou BoAuqoM,
npuveuhyje eunoru qpaexujevr
h 3anaxe xne6on 6ujennjeu.
Hannepa je xauepnna 6ura
na lyxara Opnoeuha llaena,
Ha KHex(eBa MflaAa 6apjaKrapa.
h rsera je Haurna y xr4Bory.
,Qecna uy je pyKa ogceqeHa
u nujeea HoFa Ao KoneHa!
Bura cy uy pe6pa h3lroMrbeHa,
BuAe My ce r;urepraqe 6ene.
l4gMu.{era 3 Te MHore KpBqe,
yMuBa ra natlarorra Bogr4r-loM,
npraveruhyje eunou qpeexujevr
h 3aaaxe xne6oM 6rjenujeu.
Kap jyrexy cpr.ly 3aurpano
nporoBapa Opnoarahy fiaene:
"Cecrpo Apara, KocoBKo AeBojKo,
Koja rh ie roreMa HeBoJba,
re npeepheur no KpBn jynaxe?
Kora rpaxuu.r no pa36ojy Mnaga:
nnu 6para unn 6patytega,
aa' no rpexy crapa pogurerua?"
llporoeapa KocoeKa fl eeojxa:
"flparu 6paro, nenujo He3HaHa,
ja og poga HhKora He rpaKhM,
nuru 6pata, xuru 6paryvega,
Hu no rpexy crapa poAurerba.
Mox' rra enaru, genujo He3HaHaj
KaA KHe3 fiaea npuueuhue'o eojcxy
KoA npeKpacHe Canaogpexe Llpxee
rpu HeAerbe rpugec'r ranyfiepa?
Caa ce cpncxa npuvecrrna eojcra,
xajnocnuje rpu aojeoge 6ojne:
jegxo jecre Murou.ry sojsoga,
a Apyro le Kocarvuh l4sane,
a rpehe je Tonnuqa Munaxe.
LX
Ja ce oxga Eecux Ha BparrlMa
KaA ce uJera eojeo,qg Mrnouy:
xpacan jynax Ha oBoMe cBery,
ca6rua uy ce no KanEpMr4 Byqe,
cBl/rreH KannaK, oxoeano nepje,
xa jynaxy ronacra aeguja,
oKo BpaTa cBHreHa MapaMa;
o6a3pe ce u norneAa Ha Me,
c ce6e cxu4e xonacry ao4ujy,
c ce6e cKuAe, na je rraexu gape:
"Ha, Aeeojxo, xonacry asgujy,
no qeMy heur urexe cnoMeHyrrr,
no aegujr, no uMeHy MoMe.
Eao r' ugeu noruHyrl4, Ay[!o,
y ra6opy qecr rora KHe3a;
uonn 6ora, ppara gyuio ruola,
ga ru c' 3gpaBo ns ra6opa Bparr,1M,
a u re6e go6pa cpeha rafie,
yoehy re sa Munana uora,
sa Mnnaxa, 6orom no6parnrraa,
xoj' je urene Eororu no6parrao,
Bl4ruFbr4M 6orou u cBernM Joeaxovr;
ja hy re6u xyu eenvanu 6uru".
3a ruuu nge Kocaxvuh l4eaue:
xpacan jyxax Ha oBoMe cBery,
ca6rua my ce no KanApMr4 Byqe,
cBhneH KannaK, oxoeaxo nepje,
na jynaxy xonacra asgraja,
oKo BpaTa cBufleHa MapaMa,
Ha pylll4 uy 6ypua nosnahena;
o6aope ce r norne4a Ha Me,
c pyKe cKuAe 6ypuy noenahexy,
c pyKe cKuge, na je uexu gage:
"Ha, Aeeojxo, 6ypruy noenahexy,
no qeMy heur uexe cnoMeHyrr4,
a no 6ypuu, no hMeHy MoMe.
Eeo r' ugen noruHyrr4, Ayuo,
Y ra6oPY L{ecrtlToFa KHe3a;
uonu Eora, naoja gyuro gpara,
ga rr c' 3ApaBo us ra6opa BparuM,
a u re6e no6pa cpeha xabe,
yeehy re sa Murasa uora,
ea Munaxa, Sorou no6paruua,
xoj' je uene Eororra no6paruo,
Br4UrFbl,rM 60roru u cBeTuM Joaanou;
ja hy re6u pyvnr geeep 6urr".
3a rsrau nge Tonruqa Munaxe,
KpacaH iynax xa oBoMe cBery,
ca6na nity ce no KanApMn Byqe,
cBufleH KannaK, oxoeaxo nepje,
na jyxaxy xonacra aegnja,
oKo BpaTa cBureHa MapaMa,
Ha pyql4 My KonpeHa oA 3rara;
o6aope ce u norrega Ha Me,
c pyKe cKhAe KonpeHy oA 3nara,
c pyKe cKuge, na je uexu gage:
"Ha, Eeeojxo, KonpeHy op 3nara,
no qeMy heul uene cnoMeHyrrl,
no KonpeHu, no uMeHy MoMe.
Eeo r' ugem nornHyrh, .qyulo,
y ra6opy qecrurora KHe3a;
uonu Eora, uoja gyuro gpara,
ga r c'3ApaBo us ra6opa BparuM,
a u re6e go6pa cpeha natle,
yaehy re 3a BepHy ruy6oerly"
lzl ogoure rpra aojeoge 6ojne:
rsux ja ganac no pas6ojy rpa)KuM.,
An' 6ecjegu Opnoerahy flaene:
,.Cecrpo Apara, Kocoexo Aeeojxo,
Brlprdur, AynJo, oaa ronna 6ojna,
noxajauua a u noxajryuha?
Oxge j' nana xpeqa oA jyxaxa
ra Ao6pouy KoFby no crpeMeHa,
Ao crpeMeHa u go yoexruje,
a jyHaKy Ao cBuneHa naca -
oHAe cy r cBa rpu norrxyna!
Beh rra ragra geopy 6njenoue,
He KpBaBt4 CKyTa pyKaBa.>'
Kag geeojxa cacnyuana pequ,
npolul cy3e nus 6uieno nuqe,
oHa oge ceou 6ujeny geopy
ryxajyhu us 6njena rpna:
"Jao,
jaAxa, yEe caM rn cpehe!
,Qa ce, jagxa, 3a 3eneH 5op 'aaruu,
u oa 6u ce 3ereH ocyuruo!"
CMPT MAJKE JYTOBUNA
Munu Eoxe, vyga aenuxora!
Kag ce cnexe Ha KocoBo BoicKa,
y roj aojcqu geeer Jyroeuha
u Aecer crap Jyxe 6orAaxe;
6ora nonu Jyroeraha uajxa,
c\
Aa joj 60r Aa oqu coKonoBe
u 6ujena Kpuna na6y,qosa,
Aa ognerr4 xa Kocoeo paero,
u Ea BuAt geeer Jyroeuha
n Aeceror crap Jyra 6organa.
LIJro uonuna, Sora goraonrna:
6or joj pao oi+4 coKonoBe
u 6niena xprana na6ygoea,
oHa reru xag Kocoeo pasno;
MprBr4x natle geser Jyrosnha
u Eeceror crap Jyra Sorgana,
14 Bl4ue rrux AeBer 6ojxu xonrua,
Ha KonrbnMa geBer coKonoBa,
oKo KonJba geeer go6pux xorra
a nopeA Fbr4x EeBeT ,byT[x naBa.
Tag saepuura geeer go6pux xorua,
u oanaja AeBerubyrux naBa,
a 3aMuKTa AeBer coKonoBa;
ra ry rraajxa repga cpqa 6una,
Aa oA cpqa cy3e He nycruaa,
eeh yerua geeer go6prax xorsa,
tA y3vMa AeBeT JbyTux naBa,
14 y3nMa AeBer coKonoBa,
na ce Bparu geopy 6rajenonte.
.Qanexo je cnaje yrnegane,
uano 6nuxe npeA Fby Huerane:
3aKyKano AeBer yloBMqa,
3annaKano AeBeT cupoTlrqa,
3aBpxuraro ,qeBer AoSpux KoFba,
sanajano AeBer Jbyrux naBa,
3aKnuKTano AeBeT coKonoBa;
ra ry rvrajxa repga cprla 6una,
Aa on cpl{a cy3e He nycrl4ria.
Kag je 6uno nohra y nonohu,
an' 3aepuurra ,4aMjanoe 3eneHKo,
nura najra laujanoee ruy6e:
"Cnajo uoja, ruy6o ,Qaujaxoea,
urro HaM Bpuurrl4 panjaxoa oenenxo?
An' je rnagax nureH qe 6eru4e,
anu xegaH BoAe ca 3eeqaxa?"
flporoeapa ruy6a flaujauoea:
"Ceexpenqe, rvrajr<o,Qar.ajaroea,
xrr' je rnagan nueHhLle 6enrr.le,
Hr4Tr4 xeAaH BoAe ca 3eeqaxa,
eeh je rsera ,[aujan Hay.r4o
go noxohu curny eo6 oo6a-tu,
og nouohu no ApyM nyroBaru;
na oH xan cBora rocnoEapa
uro ra nraje xa ce6ra AoHr4o>.
lA ty udlxa rspga cpqa 6una,
Ea oA cpl{a cy3e He nycr ra.
Kag yjyrpy AaHaK ocBaHyo,
anu neTe ABa BpaHa raBpaHa:
KpBaBa M Kphna Eo paMeHa,
Ha KrbyHoBe 6'jena njeua rprna;
oHr4 Hoce pyxy og jynaxa
u Ha pylll4 6ypua noenahexa,
6aqajy le y xpuoqe uajqr.
Yse pyxy Jyroer'rha vrajxa,
oKperana, npeBprana c boMe,
ga no3uBrbe ruy6y ,Qanjaxoey:
"Cnaio rvroja, ny6o ,[amjaxoaa,
6u n' nognana ,+aja j' oea pyxa?"
flporoeapa ruy6a flan,rjaxoea:
"Ceexpeuqe, uaixo fl aujaxoaa
oso j' pyxa Haurera ,flaujaxa,
jepa 6ypruy ja noenajerra, uajxo,
6ypua ca MHoM Ha aenvarsy 6una".
Yse uajxa pyxy,Qarujaxoey,
oKperana, npeBprana c rroMe,
na je pyqr rrxo 6eceguna:
pyxo, oenexa ja6yxo,
"Moia
rge cu pacna, a rAe cu ycrprxyra?
A pacna cu Ha Kprlolly MoMe,
ycrprHyra na Kocoey paBHoM!"
An'ry uajxa ogorber He Morfla,
npenyve joj cpqe oA xanocrr4
ea ceojujex geaer Jyroeraha
n ,qeceruM crap Jyron Eorgaxowr.
h
 trotrAqt4. APPENDTCES

Definite adlectlves are used to describe a known person or thing - using a detinite
adjective is like saying "the". Definite adiectives also usually answer the question "Koit4?"
(which one, specifically). An indetinite adlectlve relers to any general person or thing - using
an indetinite adjective is like saying "an". lndelinite adjectives can be used to answer the
question "KaKaB?" (what kind^ype, generally).
Definite and lndefinite adjectives usually differ only in their accent, but for masculine
singular adjectives, the indefinite form ends in a consonant and detinite end in -14.

Koju ,.DBeK? - Crapu, no6pu qogeK. Kaxae qoeex? - Crap, go6ap uoaex.

Serbian verbs have two aspects - perfective and imperfective.

lmperfective verbs (HecBpueHu BUE rflarona) express actions which are still in
progress, that last a long time or are habitual, repeated aclions. (KyfloBaf , nyroBaru, nucaru,
auraru).
Perlectlve ve(bs (cBWeHu Br4A rnarona) exptess actions which are finished, or have
a completion. They can express the beginning of an action (sanoueru, saBoteru, sarrparur,
a finished aclion (uanucaru, Aorpqaru, oBurparu), or an action that happens in a moment
(cecru, npo,yguru ce).
Notice thal many ol the impertective verbs have the inlix -OB, and that in many cases
an impertective verb can be made periective by adding a pretix (nttcaru IMP -> Hanrcaru P)

Collectlve nouns are nouns that denote a group of objects or things as a whole.
1. Some collective nouns denote a collection of things but have only regular singulars and
plurals: BojcKa, craao, jaro, Hapo4, poi, saryyra.
2. Some collective nouns have both a regu'ar plural form and a collective plwal lotm'.
nuct -nrcroBt4, nuwhe qBer - qBeroBr4, 4sete
-
ApBo wsa, ApBehe KaMeH - KaMeHr, KaMetbe
-
rpaHa fpaHe, rpabe
(.NOTE: all of these collectives have neuter singular form and declension)
3. Some collective nouns of "small" (diminutive) things have dillerent endings:
nnnuhy. ' npacr4hh - npacaA
(.NOTE: all of these collectives decline like feminine nouns ending in consonants)
4. Nouns ending in -CTBO are also collectives:
Cpncreo {lhe Serbian nation), 6parcrBo (abrolherhood, ie, of monks)
5. The following endings are for the declension ol EPAIA, AEqA, IOCnOAA:
Nom. -A Gen. -E Dat. -V Acc. -y Voc. -O Loc. -14 /rs. -OM

Collectlve Numerals are used with collective and regular nouns (in plural genitive
case). For numbers 4 and greater, the collective numeral ends in -OPO:
LterBow, neTopo, aecropo .... ABaAeceropo ...ne4eceropo
Pq 2= gaoje Fot 3= rpoje
Collective numerals are rarely used in any case other than the nominative.

7L
 This is by no means a complete list, but is meant to be a brief reference:

NOUNS: HE- (negation, un- , im- or non- ; Hecnoco6Hocr)

ADJECTIVES: HE- (negation, un- , im- ot non- ; xeraoryhe, HeBepHo)

HA- (slightly, slightly lacking; HaKprB = Mano KprB, slightly crooked)
O (approximately, about, somewhat; oManeH = somewhat small)
6E3- (without, lacking; 6eao6pasaH = shame/ess, = hopeiess)
no.q- (under, sub- ; noA3eMHt! = underground) 'e3'-1.a+exaq
nPE- ("too"; npeAo6pa = too good, npeBenyrKo = too big)
*VERBS: O-, 06-, On- (completed actions - oKynarn, oophcarr)
(actions just begun - o6onern)
(actions "around" something - o6hhu, onncarH)
O.Q-, or- (actions away from something - ornhn, ognnoeurr)
(actions ol response - oAroBopnrh, orKa3ar[)
(completed actions - oAhrparh, onrneBarh)
(actions just begun - ynnrarr, yrneAaru)
(inward actions - yhv,ynacru, ynnoBrrh)
Y3-, yc- (upward aclions - y3nererh, yajaxarn, ycnerr ce)
3A- (actions just begun - 3aneBarn, 3avrpaTl ,3anoqer )
cA-, c- (downward actions - cnereru, cnhn)
("combining" actions - caKynur , cnnecru)
.qo- (actions up to a place or time - Aox!4Berh, Aorpqaru)
(additions - AonucarH, AoAar )
(completed actions - gonynnrr)
n3-,nc- (outward actions - h3hhr4, hcrp..{arn)
(completed actions - rcnph.{arh, ucneh14)
no- (actions just begun - norneAarn, nohu)
(completed actions - nojecrr, nonnrn)
noA- (actions beneath the original verb's action - noAHerr4, noArhh)
NPE- (actions across - npehr, npennrearr)
(re-done actions - npenncarh, npenphLrarh)
(excessive actions - npejeerh, npennauJhrh ce)
NPIA- (completed actions - npnqeKar , npn3Harn, nprKa3arn)
(actions toward a person/thing - nprhn, npnHeru, nprnoxuru)
NPG (actions through - npohh, npoqhrarn, nponerern)
(actions just begun - nporoaoprrn)
PA3-, pac- (separation - pa3uhh, pa3Berh, pacnacrh)
(intense retlexive actions - pa3urpar.4 ce, pa36onern ce)
HA. (completed actions - Hanrcaru, Halr,y'rn, Hayqurl4)
HAE. (action above/over - HaAnererr)
(actions better than another's - HaAurparl4, HagnesaT'l)

. Veb prelix list adapted lrom G. Lukic, Basic Serbocroatian Landuaae.2nd ed., 1981

?3
 Present verbal adverbs are used to denote an action occurring at the same time as
some other action. This is something like using the ending "'ing" in english. The present
verbal adverb is formed lrom imperfective verlcs, in this way:
third person plural (OHl,l form) + add ending -it4
Hnp., neBajynu, nuuyhu, pa4enu.
OH .1,2 paryo neBajynu.
OHa o6n'.,tHo ,4ura ce4ehu.
Past verbal adverbs are used to denote an action which has just happened or has
just been tinished. The past verbal adverb is usually formed from pertective verbs, in this way:
lF the intinitive verb stem ends in a vowel, add - BllJl4 to the stem
Hn p., ucn puqaBuu, HanucaBuu -

lF the inlinitive verb stem ends in a consonant, add - ABull4 to the stem'
Hnp., odpucaB ru, yueBau
*or,
drop the O trom the masculine past participle and add -Btll

Particles (peqqe) are specific words in a language which serve to affirm faal, negate
/He,), demonstrate (eBo, ero, eHo,) emphasize, or question Qap, Aa nu) aclions or qualities etc.
in a sentence as a whole.
Partieles for partlcular emphasls: 6au (truly, exactly, just, even),6ap (at least).
Padicles tor emphaslzlng differences: MenyruM (however), naK (nonetheless)
Particles emphasizlng viewpoints: AaKaxo (surely), yucruHy (indeed, truly), 3ahcra
(really, truly), Hunowro (by no means), BepoBarHo (probably), eanga (probably, one
hopes), s1urba (rea y, truly), Mot<Aa (perhaps, maybe).

Nominative Genitive Dative / Locative Accusative lnstrumental

JA MEHE (Me) MEHI4 (MIi) MEHE (Me) MHOM
TN TEEE (re) TEEt4 (rr) TEEE {re) TOEOM
OH FbETA (ra) l-bEMY (MV) FbETA (ra) Fb14M
OHA FbE {ie) FbOJ (ioi) l-by (iv. ie) FbOM
oHo FbETA (ra) l-bEMY (uv) FbEfA (ra) t-$t4M
MV1 HAC HAMA {Ham) HAC HAMA
BN BAC BAMA (aair) BAC BAMA
oH14 l-bl4x (ux) l-bl4MA (uM) Fbt4X (ux) t-b14MA
OHE l-bl4x (xx) Fbl4MA (uM) Fbtlx (Hx) t-b14MA
OHA Fbl,4X (nx) Fbl4MA {nu) l-b71X (rx) FbTIMA

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