08/06/2019 ‫ ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬- ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ‬

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‫ ص‬09:31 2017 ‫ ﻣﺎرس‬13 ‫اﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬

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‫اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎت وﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ‬

‫ ص‬09:31 2017 ‫ ﻣﺎرس‬13 ‫اﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬

https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‬ 1/15
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ري ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ اﺗﺒﺎع اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ,‬اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ) ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت ‪ ,‬اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺎت ‪ ,‬اﻟﻤﻴﻮل ‪ ,‬اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺮﻳﺎح و‬

‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻈﻞ داﺋﻤﺎ" ‪ … ,‬اﻟﺦ ( ‪.‬‬

‫و ﻣﻐﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﺨﺮ – اﻟﻨﺘﺢ ) ﻟﻠﻨﺠﻴﻠﺔ ‪ ,‬اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ‪ ,‬اﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮات‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ‪ ,‬ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ‪ ,‬اﻟﻨﻘﺎﻃﺎت و ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ و اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻔﻘﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻀﻐﻮط ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ و ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ‪.‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺮي و إﻋﺪاد ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺎت‬

‫أوﻻ ‪ :‬اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬

‫أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر – اﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮات – أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮات اﻟﻜﺜﻴﻔﺔ و اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺮض اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻳﺎت – ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ – اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎت – اﻷﺳﻮار –‬

‫أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات – أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻹﺿﺎءة ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻴﻮل و ﻓﻲ أي اﺗﺠﺎه و درﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ إﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ رﻣﻠﻴﺔ – ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻃﻤﻴﻴﺔ أو ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ رﻣﻠﻴﺔ و ﻃﻤﻴﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺮﻳﺎح و ﻣﺪى اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ – ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت و اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺎت ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻤﻴﺎه‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪2/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﺒﺎت ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮ‬

‫اﻟﺒﺨﺮ – اﻟﻨﺘﺢ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮدة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ) اﻟﺒﺨﺮ ( و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻨﺒﺎت ) اﻟﻨﺘﺢ ( ‪.‬‬

‫و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﺨﺮ – اﻟﻨﺘﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻢ ‪ /‬ﻳﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ‬

‫‪ 5 – 4‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرد ﺟﺎف‬

‫‪ 5 – 4‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫داﻓﺊ رﻃﺐ‬

‫‪ 6 – 5‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫داﻓﺊ ﺟﺎف‬

‫‪ 8 – 6‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎر رﻃﺐ‬

‫) و ﻫﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ (‬ ‫‪ 11 – 8‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎر ﺟﺎف‬

‫م‪/3‬ﻳﻮم‪/‬ﻓﺪان ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ أن اﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻤﻐﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪40 – 35‬‬

‫م‪/3‬ﻳﻮم‪/‬ﻓﺪان ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ‪40 – 35‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺠﻴﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺮ‪/‬ﻳﻮم ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ‪25 – 15‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﺠﻴﺮات‬

‫ﻟﺘﺮ‪/‬ﻳﻮم ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ‪75 – 25‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻸﺷﺠﺎر‬

‫ﻫﻮ ‪ 150 – 100‬ﻟﺘﺮ‪/‬ﻳﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺨﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻤﻴﺎه‬ ‫أﻗﺼﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺒﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬

‫‪ 12‬ﻣﻢ ‪ /‬م‬ ‫‪ 0.9 – 0.3‬م‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻨﺔ‬

‫) رﻣﻠﻪ – ﻃﻔﻠﻴﻪ (‬

‫‪ 21‬ﻣﻢ ‪ /‬م‬ ‫‪ 1.2 – 0.6‬م‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬

‫) ﻃﻔﻠﺔ (‬

‫‪ 21‬ﻣﻢ ‪ /‬م‬ ‫‪ 1.8 – 0.9‬م‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ‬

‫) ﻃﻔﻠﺔ – ﻃﻴﻨﻴﺔ (‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪3/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫و ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء و ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺒﻠﻞ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻤﻴﺎه و ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ) م‪/3‬س ( ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﺪاد ﻣﻴﺎه ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ) ﺑﺎر ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﺛﻼث ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫أن ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﻋﻦ ‪ % 10‬ﻣﻦ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻻﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫أن ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﺮف اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﻋﻦ ‪ % 75‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻵﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﺪاد ‪.‬‬

‫أن ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﻋﻦ ) ‪ 2.3 – 1.5‬م‪/‬ث ( ‪.‬‬

‫راﺑﻌﺎ ‪ :‬اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت و ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﻣﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫رﺷﺎﺷﺎت رزازﻳﺔ ) ‪( Spray Heads‬‬

‫‪ – 1‬رﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻟﻠﺸﺠﻴﺮات‬

‫‪ – 2‬رﺷﺎﺷﺎت رزازﻳﺔ ﻏﺎﻃﺴﻪ‬

‫رﺷﺎﺷﺎت دوارة ) ‪( Rotary Heads‬‬

‫‪ – 1‬رﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﺗﺮددﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ – 2‬رﺷﺎﺷﺎت دوارة ﻏﺎﻃﺴﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺮوس ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺮ و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﻨﻘﻴﻂ‬

‫‪ – 1‬أﻧﻮاع ذات ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ = ﺻﻔﺮ و أﻧﻮاع ذات ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫‪ – 2‬أﻧﻮاع ذات ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎت ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ) ﺗﻨﻘﻴﻂ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻳﺠﺐ اﺧﺬ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ‪:‬‬

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب رﻳﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ و ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﺮاد رﻳﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﺮف اﻟﻤﻴﺎه و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ‪ ,‬درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة و ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺮﺳﻴﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ و درﺟﺔ اﻣﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎه ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت و ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﺘﺮﺳﻴﺐ ‪:‬‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪4/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻣﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎ وﺟﺪ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ‪ % 60‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺗﻢ رﻳﻬﺎ ﺟﻴﺪا دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻲ رﻳﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل رﺷﺎش آﺧﺮ ) ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ( ﺣﻴﺚ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ % 60‬ﺗﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ‪ .‬ﻟﺬا ﻳﺠﺐ وﺟﻮد ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ رﺷﺎش آﺧﺮ‬

‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺮي ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺮي ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ‪.Head – to – Head% 100‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﺎن ﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ رؤوس ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت‬

‫و ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ أو ﻣﺮﺑﻊ أو ﺑﻪ زواﻳﺎ ﺣﺎدة ‪.‬‬

‫و ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت و ﺑﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﺂﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح‬

‫‪ % 55‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 5 – 0‬ﻛﻢ ‪ /‬س‬

‫‪ % 50‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 11 – 6‬ﻛﻢ ‪ /‬س‬

‫‪ % 45‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 19 – 12‬ﻛﻢ ‪ /‬س‬

‫‪ – 2‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ رؤوس ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎت‬

‫و ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎت أو ﺑﻪ زواﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت و ﺑﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﺂﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح‬

‫‪ % 60‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 5 – 0‬ﻛﻢ ‪ /‬س‬

‫‪ % 55‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 11 – 6‬ﻛﻢ ‪ /‬س‬

‫‪ % 50‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 19 – 12‬ﻛﻢ ‪ /‬س‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﺘﺮﺳﻴﺐ‬

‫ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺮﺳﻴﺐ ب ﻣﻢ‪/‬س و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺮﺳﻴﺐ = ‪ × 1000‬اﻟﺘﺼﺮف ) اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش (‬

‫‪S×L‬‬

‫‪ = 1000‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮف = ﺗﺼﺮف اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬

‫= اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬ ‫‪S‬‬

‫= اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬ ‫‪L‬‬

‫اﻟﺮﺷﺎش اﻟﺮزازى ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ ) ‪( UNI - SPRAY‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻴﺰات ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺰود ﺑﻤﺎﺳﺤﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺮﻳﺐ ) ‪ ( WIPER SEAL‬ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺰدوج ‪ ,‬ﺗﺘﻤﺪد ﻋﻨﺪ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه و ﺗﺤﻤﻰ اﻷﺟﺰاء‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أي ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت رﻣﻠﻴﺔ و ﺗﻀﻤﻦ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﺮﺷﺎش‪.‬‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪5/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﻣﺰود ﺑﺴﺎق ﻣﺴﻨﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺳﻔﻞ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ وﺿﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺮش ‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻜﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺼﻐﺮ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺮش ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎت اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺻﻠﺐ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ أن ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﻐﻮط ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ و ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺰود ﺑﺰﻧﺒﺮك ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺘﺎﻧﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺂﻛﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻔﻮﻧﻴﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع أل‪ VAN‬و ﻫﻲ اﻵن ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻜﻬﺎ و ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ و ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻠﻒ اﻟﻔﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪاﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻻ" ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻒ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺑﺎﻛﻤﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻧﻴﺎت ‪ RAIN BIRD ( 79‬ﻓﻮﻫﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ( ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺰوﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺑﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ أل ‪ SAM‬و ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﺲ ﻋﺪم رﺟﻮع و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪورﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه )ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻓﺮق ارﺗﻔﺎع ‪ 1.5‬م ( ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪.‬‬

‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺰوﻳﺪه ﺑﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻗﺔ ‪ANTI-THEIFT‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎن ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ 3‬ﺳﻨﻮات ﺿﺪ ﻋﻴﻮب اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪى اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‪ Van 10 :‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 3 – 2.4‬م‬ ‫·‬

‫‪ 3.7 –3‬م‬ ‫‪ Van 12‬ﻣﻦ‬

‫‪ Van 15‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 4.6 – 3.7‬م‬

‫‪ Van 18‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 5.5 – 4.3‬م‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 4.8 – 1‬ﺑﺎر‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ 2 :‬ﺑﺎر‬

‫ﻣﺪى ﺿﺒﻂ زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺮش‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 0‬ﺣﺘﻰ ‪o360‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮف ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 0.75 : 0‬ﺑﺎر أو اﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 0.11‬م‪/3‬س ) ‪ 0.03‬ﻟﺘﺮ‪/‬ث (‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺮﺷﺎش ‪( US-200 ( 9.6cm :‬‬

‫‪( US-400 ( 15cm‬‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪6/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫‪( US-600 ( 21cm‬‬

‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺮﺷﺎش اﻟﺪوار ) ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ ‪( 3504‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺮﺷﺎش أن ﻳﺨﺪم داﺋﺮة ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ أو ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ داﺋﺮة ‪ ,‬و أن ﻳﻜﻮن ذو ﺷﻌﺎع أﺣﺎدى اﻟﺮش ‪ ,‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن ذو ﺻﻨﺪوق‬

‫م ‪ ,‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ _____ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺟﻮى ‪ ,‬و ﺗﺼﺮف ﻣﻴﺎه _____ م‪/3‬س‬ ‫ﺗﺮوس ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ _____‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ذو زاوﻳﺔ رش ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ o 40‬ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ , o360‬ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎن‬

‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻔﻚ ﻋﺎدى ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺮب ذات ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺰدوج ‪ ,‬ﺗﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﺴﺎق ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه‬

‫و أﻳﻀﺎ" ﺗﻤﻨﻊ دﺧﻮل أي ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت ﺻﻐﻴﺮة إﻟﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺴﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﺎق ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة ﻋﻨﺪ‬

‫اﻻﻧﺨﻔﺎض ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻣﺰود ﺑﻔﻠﺘﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﻤﻨﻊ دﺧﻮل أي ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎت ﺑﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش وﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﺮوس ﻣﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺪوران ‪ ,‬و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﺳﻬﻞ اﻟﻔﻚ و اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻧﺴﺪاد‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻓﺘﺤﺔ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ) ﻗﻼووظ داﺧﻠﻲ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺷﺎش زﻧﺒﺮك ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺴﺘﺎﻧﻠﺲ ﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن اﻧﺨﻔﺎض اﻟﺴﺎق‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻴﺰات ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ و اﻟﺘﺼﺮف ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل راس اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﺮ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻔﻚ رأس اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺎ و ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﺮى اﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮات ‪ ,‬اﻻﺷﺠﺎر و أﺣﻮاض اﻟﺰﻫﻮر ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺎرﺑﻊ ﻃﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪى اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : SXB-Series‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ – ‪ 49.27‬ﻟﺘﺮ‪/‬س ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : UXB-Series‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ – ‪ 132.65‬ﻟﺘﺮ‪/‬س ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 2.0 – 1.0‬ﺑﺎر ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﺤﺒﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ) ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ ‪( DV‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ,‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺬي ﻳﻐﻠﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪10.40‬ﺟﻮى و ذو ﺗﺼﺮف ____ م‪/3‬س و ﻓﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻻ‬

‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ _____ ﺟﻮى ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ و اﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎن ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ال ‪ PVC‬ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﺎب ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ واﺣﺪة ) ﻛﺎوﺗﺶ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻓﻠﺘﺮ ذو ﻗﺪرة ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺤﻴﺔ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺶ ) ‪-200‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮون ( ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺒﻲ‪.‬‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪7/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻵﺗﻲ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ – 1‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻛﺮوى ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ‪ 4/3‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ أو ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 2‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﻟﺼﻖ × ﻟﺼﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 3‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ زاوي ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 4‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻛﺮوى ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺷﺤﻂ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 5‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻛﺮوى ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﺑﻼﻛﻮرﻳﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 6‬أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻛﺮوى ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﻻﻛﻮر × ﺿﻐﻂ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﺤﺒﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ) ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ ‪( DV‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺎ" ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﺗﻔﻚ اﺟﺰاؤة اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ و اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ‪ ,‬و ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش‬ ‫•‬

‫أن ﻳﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺪادة ) ﻃﺒﺔ ( ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ إﻣﺎ زاوي أو ﻛﺮوى ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺪر ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎء ‪ 0.30‬أﻣﺒﻴﺮ ) ‪ 7.2‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ( ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ و ‪ 0.23‬أﻣﺒﻴﺮ ) ‪ 5.5‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ (‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻐﻠﻖ أو اﻟﻔﺘﺢ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺪوران اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺒﻲ ‪ 4/1‬ﻟﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ) ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ ‪( ESP‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﺪد ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ‪ 365‬ﻳﻮم‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﺎب ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﻄﺎرﻳﺔ ﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ) ‪ (WATER BUDGETING‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ إﻟﻲ ‪ % 200‬و ﺑﻤﻌﺪل زﻳﺎدة ‪ % 10‬و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﺮي‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻤﻲ اﺳﻬﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ إﻟﻰ ‪ 99‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت ) و ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ إﻟﻰ ‪ 198‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه (‬ ‫•‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﻳﺔ و ﺑﺰﻳﺎدة ‪ 1‬دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺎ" ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ أي رﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ و ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﻮم ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻤﺰدوج‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ‪:‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5 , 3 , 2‬أﻳﺎم ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ أو ‪ 7‬أﻳﺎم ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮة‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪ 117 :‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 60 , % 10 _+‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ) اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻼت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ‪ 230‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 50/60 _+‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ (‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪:‬ﻣﻦ ‪ 26.5 - 24‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 1.5 ,‬أﻣﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻮز أوﻓﺮ ﻟﻮد ‪ 1.25 :‬أﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﻄﺎرﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ‪ 9 :‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪-‬ﻛﺎدﻣﻴﻮم ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﺎدة ﺷﺤﻨﻬﺎ و ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪8/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت ‪ 2 :‬ﻣﺤﺒﺲ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ‪ +‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﻟﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﻮل ‪ 19.10 ) " 2/1 7 :‬ﺳﻢ (‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ‪ 22 ) "8 8/5:‬ﺳﻢ (‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻌﺮض ‪ 11.4 ) "4 2/1 :‬ﺳﻢ (‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ‬

‫و ﻳﺘﻢ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ إﻟﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺲ ﺧﺎص ﺑﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ أﻣﺎ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺎ أو ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺎ ) ﻣﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ رﺑﻂ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺳﺎدﺳﺎ ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و أﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺤﺴﺎب ﺗﺼﺮف اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﺼﺮف اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب أﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮف = اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ × اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف = ﺗﺼﺮف اﻟﻤﻴﺎه داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ) م‪/3‬س (‬

‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ = ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ) ‪ 2 – 1.5‬م ‪ /‬ث (‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ) م‪( 2‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺒﺲ ) ‪ ( G1‬رﺷﺎﺷﺎت رزازﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Pop-up , Sprayer, Van 15 12‬‬

‫‪.R=4.50 m @ 2.0 Bars , P.R‬‬ ‫‪= 48 mm/Hr‬‬

‫‪Discharg‬‬ ‫‪Full‬‬ ‫‪= 0.84 m3/Hr‬‬

‫‪Three Quarter = 0.63 m3/Hr‬‬

‫‪Half‬‬ ‫‪= 0.42 m3/Hr‬‬

‫‪Quarter‬‬ ‫‪= 0.21 m3/Hr‬‬

‫‪Then 3Q‬‬ ‫‪× 0.21 = 0.63‬‬

‫‪6H × 0.42 = 2.52‬‬

‫…____________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪9/15‬‬
08/06/2019 ‫ ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬- ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ‬

1TQ × 0.63 = 0.63

F × 084 = 1.68 3

m3/Hr 5.46

Since Discharge = Velocity × Area

A × Q = V

Assume V = 2.0 m/Sec

π D2 × 2.0 = 5.46

4 3600

D = √ 9.66 × 10-4 m

D = 0.03108 m

(D = 31.08 mm = Ø 50 mm ( Sub – main Diameter

‫ ( رﺷﺎﺷﺎت رزازﻳﺔ‬G1 ) ‫ﻣﺤﺒﺲ‬

Check on Velocity

V =Q/A

V = 5.46 × 4

3600 × 2( 0.05 ) × 3.14

V = 0.77 m / sec < 2.0 m / sec O .K

Since P.R of Spray Head = 48 mm / Hr

P.R of Lawn = 10 mm / Hr

Then Time of Valve Operation = 10 = 0.208333 Hr

48

Min 12.5 =

‫ ( رﺷﺎﺷﺎت دوارة‬G4 ) ‫ﻣﺤﺒﺲ‬

Pop-up , Rotor 11

Rotor 3504

, R=8.20 m @ 2.0 Bars

Q=0.34 m3/Hr , P.R = 11 mm/Hr

Rotor × 0.34 m3/Hr = 3.47 m3/Hr 11

Since Discharge = Velocity × Area

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Q = V × A

Assume V = 2.0 m/Sec

π D2 × 5.46 = 2.0

4 3600

D = √ 9.66 10-4 m

D = 0.02477 m

( mm = Ø 32 mm ( Sub – main Diameter 24.77 =

Size of Solenoid Valve is 1

V =Q/A

V = 3.47 × 4

π ( 0.032 )2 × 3600

V = 1.20 m / sec < 2.0 m / sec O .K

Since P.R of Spray Head = 11 mm / Hr

P.R of Lawn = 10 mm / Hr

Then Time of Valve Operation = 10 = 0.909 Hr

11

Min 55 =

‫ ( ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺮ‬G.C1 ) ‫ﻣﺤﺒﺲ‬

Xeri - Bubbler 48

SXB-360

, R=0.45 m @ 2.0 Bars

Q=48.25 L/Hr

Discharge = 48 Bubbler × 0.05 m3/Hr = 2.40 m3/Hr

Since Discharge = Velocity × Area

Q = V × A

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‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫‪Assume V‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪2.0 m/Sec‬‬

‫‪D‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪√ 4.2463 × 10-4 m‬‬

‫‪D‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪0.0206 m‬‬

‫‪( mm = Ø 32 mm ( Sub – main Diameter‬‬ ‫‪24.77‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪“ Size of Solenoid Valve is 3/4‬‬

‫‪V‬‬ ‫‪=Q/A‬‬

‫‪V‬‬ ‫‪= 2.40 × 4‬‬

‫‪π ( 0.025 )2 × 3600‬‬

‫‪V‬‬ ‫‪= 1.36 m / sec < 2.0 m / sec‬‬ ‫‪O .K‬‬

‫‪Since Discharge of Xeri – Bubbler‬‬ ‫‪= 50 L / Hr‬‬

‫‪Water needed for Shrubs and Trees = 50 L / Hr‬‬

‫‪Then Time of Valve Operation = 50 = 1 Hr‬‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫= ‪Min 60‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺑﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ و ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻨﺎك اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪ ,‬ﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻌﺪة ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫أوﻻ ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﺎﺑﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ أﻃﻮال اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺑﺲ‬

‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت إﻟﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ أﻃﻮال ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻤﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎس ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ‪ 220‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪ 50/60 ,‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻵﺧﺮ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ رﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﺎﺑﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ﻛﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ ) ﻛﺎﺑﻼن أﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ أرﺿﻲ و‬

‫…___________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪12/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ أﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻓﻬﻮ‬ ‫( ‪ ,‬اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷرﺿﻲ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ و ﻳﺘﻢ رﺑﻄﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺒﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻠﻄﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ‪ 24‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺑﺲ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ و ﻳﺠﺐ اﺗﺒﺎع‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎس ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ‪:‬‬

‫‪ – 1‬ﻗﻴﺎس أﻃﻮال اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺒﺲ إﻟﻲ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ – 2‬ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺊ ﻟﻠﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 3‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎس اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪاول اﻵﺗﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪G.C4‬‬ ‫‪G.C3‬‬ ‫‪G.C2‬‬ ‫‪G.C1‬‬ ‫‪G8‬‬ ‫‪G7‬‬ ‫‪G6‬‬ ‫‪G5‬‬ ‫‪G4‬‬ ‫‪G3‬‬ ‫‪G2‬‬ ‫‪G1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺲ‬

‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ‪31‬‬

‫‪ 205.20‬ﻣﺘﺮا“‬ ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷرﺿﻲ = ‪ 171 = 131 + 40‬ﻣﺘﺮا"‬

‫‪ 991.20‬ﻣﺘﺮا"‬ ‫= ‪ 826‬ﻣﺘﺮا"‬ ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ أﻃﻮال ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎس ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء = ‪ 1.5‬ﻣﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎس ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻻرﺿﻰ = ‪ 1.5‬ﻣﻢ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨﺎ“ ‪ :‬اﻋﺪاد اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺮى و ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺎت ‪:‬‬

‫‪ – 1‬ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺎت‪:‬‬

‫…___________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪13/15‬‬
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‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺮى )‪/CustomSearch/2/‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎت_اﻟﺮى‪(/‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫…___________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪14/15‬‬
‫‪08/06/2019‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟزراﻋﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋن اھم ﻣﺑﺎدئ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻟرى‬

‫…___________________________________________ﺗﻘرﯾر_ﻋن_اھم_ﻣﺑﺎدئ_ﺗﺻﻣﯾم_ﺷﺑﻛﺎت_اﻟرى‪https://www.agricultureegypt.com/Agenda/Articles/310/‬‬ ‫‪15/15‬‬