ESCOLA SUPERIOR NAUTICA INFANTE D. HENRIQUE Cursos: ESEM e EMM Ano lectivo: 2015/2016 Maquina Eléctricas e Accionamentos Semestre: 1° 2° Teste de avaliacao Duracao: 2h 18 de Janeiro de 2016 Responda Justificadamente a todas as questdes e apresente os ciileulos (9 val) 1. Um motor de indugio trifasico com 3 pares de pélos € rotor em gaiola ligado em estrela & tensfo de 400V, 50 Hz. O circuito equivalente em regime estacionario do motor € 0 da figura seguinte. As perdas mecanicas so consideradas constantes € iguais a 350W. Para um escorregamento de 3,5%, calcule: I, R, 4iX, Ix; Ri R,=033Q WTR OW 240 Y 52 Cc vy, ~ Bn re Figura 1 Ao a) a velocidade de rotagio em rpm; v2,0 b) acorrente no estator, — 3S, Ais c) apoténcia activa do motor pedida & rede; V2.0 4) apotencia mecanica itil no veio do motor; VIS @) obindrio mecanico stil no veios 7 , FA Vo f) 0 rendimento do motor. (val) 2. Um altemador sincrono trifésico ligado em estréla, tem uma reacténcia sincrona por fase .=29. Com uma corrente de campo de 25A o alternador impée a tensto de 400V a uma C carga trifasica equilibrada de 78 kVA, com cos(=0,87 indutivo. A frequéncia da tensio € 50 Hz, o gerador tem 3 pares de pélos ¢ o rendimento Aquela poténcia é 90%. Nestas condigdes, caleule: V5 a) ovvalor eficaz da corrente na linha; v.20 b) 0 valor eficaz da ten i Vi10 — c) of Vi0 da VAS e) apoténcia mecanica no veio do alternador; 10 f) acorrente de excitagdo em vazio. val) 3. Referente ainda a alternadores s{ncronos, Vis a) diga quais so as condigdes necessarias para que se possam ligar alternadores em paralelo; V 15 b) para que serve a corrente de excitagdo do alternador?Wrescecc QD 6/04WIS TARUMAS ELECTNiAS 1810206 C2 2% MP Pan Fores U =4OV CiGACsKD 2 ESTRELK ae PP Femenein, He ce = fevecinave svcnowA S=3% FeR xs EE BEEN, nisuTa. + NE eX QoS 2 'D VE LOCL MADE meckuic ROZSCAE Of A) Vélocipade LOTS x she Velo vA STUCHOMA Movor) Escoonces2EU7O pontWAL ww ve \, VELOC MIE NOTUiVALy VELOCIANE ROTACLS NV=(1-0,03) X1S©° N= 14SS ROTECEES POX AWwU7e MO YAO SO TO7TOR & B)O_VACoR ERcae dA commence NO eSca7oe 1 pee a = HOO 43,7320 ¥3 eid + 2104;) \x} = Nf (43,23)? +(20,08)" Le = 44s A Y= ©, 213 — O08 | 4 2-75 4 Ra + Xa pee as ‘ zc Sprazone eee Say 14204c) A COTA ACEILA LEWWA VEO [AS7oN? p= @ (aus = VEX UXI=I xcos¥ 107d C= te (aa, az) (P= FB x400K43,55 KCOS (2483) Y= 24,63 = 24848 = 20KW d) A Poreuera Tec YEO YO POTN? R= B¥Rax trA1 Rg =e-ees Cec = Cagx (1-5) | A N UW p P az Qa, = 3x03 X42, 55) ez = 2024/5 w , = 4 -Q0% = 24888— 2034,% Qree = 27863,7 x(1-] — Prec = 22027, 27 W r — 2786317 W ee uw i = 4oO (iy 9-209) 18 Va = BE - Ea x(@1 4%) Veen = 422 -tB0-27'x (08 +9 ) Vem = 20481-19145 < i : = = 20784-1545 a S24 Xi ce ae) OBS (er Prec = 3xR2 (125) bea)” te au.44- 635% zal = Vaan 615)" Rec = 3X OMX ( 122.08 2102) x (a4 59)” (ril= 44, 56A Oo Qmec= 26864 36E) © BWAMOS REcacO UTE KO REFER e Coe Creu = 26277, 22 ale = CPnecderu CY Cw =1Y4SS yoyre _ 262 B22 6° fe AS23% € TUS 122 4R Noo SF) OO Reuouzen7o SO OTR? CO = 182,44 Qmec_o7e _ 2629722 = eee v ~ 22ese %=0,88 [=887. ee =—= Uc = CCOV q M, sOkw cosvo,e Mt ceyenis™ = SO He Cpt Ad BKVA cose : Rea. — Sex _ A) 11 Byauee T2> WSK te meee SOCOO _ 13000 1 Bx400x 98 2 > TB X400 T,=80,22A T= 18,26 A (zal I \(ao as SB) L3=(-Lasen ¢+ Lx cosy) +o. \Ts|= 105,82 A [; =(-80,214 SewBs,@2)t 90:27KO/8) + 16,46 T3 = 90,83 - 54,131 i aa COS ¥-he=26, BF | = . 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Q = 140000 KSEN3123 = ice B a ‘ @= cost ¥ Q=433t53,07 Vag ‘ eee S- (east es tS of 6 23133" S= 432833 ,3 VA 43,5. Sx 0000 VA ae) GELS c) o worens YE wows 9A MAUNA ¢ i p FREQLEUCA wea] = 0 | OO” P VELOCLOADE en QPIT ATENPO EN SECCMOS EM WCOTSCCES SECM m = 1000 Q- 2 2S. yr NOrenS Pan CE Mega. 16,64 eaeae P= 2/83 x3 m= 16,64 A TAQUMA ZEr7 3 GALES SE Bdzo0sD) A RorGuera neciuier MO VEIO DO ALTEQUAQOR? (Rs VE xc xrexer] [ree = S| Ras Bx400x 202, 07x O,8s = 116888 ,47 Ww > 118398, 4% O, 8? Qmecs 136772 8S Ww Crmrec. E) © Biwarmio pmecivico vO vero? : Te @rec 13627488 Mm. .17 ie 6 /6FX DX T= 1305,e8 Nem My My ToTOR ROTOR EN GMOLA 301 12[02Uc = YOO V P= 15000 W cos p= 0,84 = sche 7228 A N= 1483 KPT Coys = 350 Rez O32 € A © punen® Se Panes PVE Fscos Mz 1953 REN Mee] Be oo een ~= BO = 32x60 Ms= BS x60 ? aS Ns 21900 © = 2,06 O wroR TEN 2 Paves vE GELOS«B) 0 Escomnesamev7O ETI Feacenzacern ? S = 1500 1453. x 490 7 1500 S= 3,13 % C) O Binarmo SE carer NO VEIO? C na AE BR x10 Ta = ty = 1453 xoxt T= 15000 se 152,16 Wwe sad ee D) AS Gensag Con eer ToOuLE Mo EScATR! Q=3 Re © @=3x03x2 Gaz F562 W AE == If SipCAONO CUGS ICO ce 3,3 KV =3300V el Ue= sO OOK VA Fe sole Fe =0.85 Ks = 0/86 SME en gen” THVAVE HE ROTAGSO AYA VELO CA DAD ee Ns = 22 x60 wS= 1500 RVITB)O vAoR eine pili EN vA2x0 7 [Foe cat ee et Xs5 X(zTsewt+Leesp) P= cost T= 2%coceo te TE X3300° Yacos’Oes I= 34,934 f=3143° - 3300 7 C= 2A? 4 0/367 x (34, S9i SEM 37,23 443X005) va! E= 1822 + 28,555 lEl= \G@ae2* 428,552) \El[= 182,27 C) O aneoco ve voréucra ? TMs ago a ( 122 : Et = oes? 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Q=VBTXUe XT KsEn o| Y= cote P= co¥ O88 B= VB YX4OOX 22,12 SEN 26, 36 3% 2X =28,36 Q= 7273/62 VAR Ov S=V8xuexL Qzs sen? re SE AOOXVEK ANIA =—- = 15 325,73 SEM 28,36 S$ = 1S32S/74 Q = 279,62 VAR C) © ESCORRECATIENTO EF 37. QUAL E A VELOCIDADE DE ROTLEAD NOMINAL DA TAQUIWA A/D SABE DO _ QUE ARMENM TEN 2 Panes POcos- Ms= 5° x60 N=(1- 003) x 1500 fs = 1500 M=14SS RPTD) A vEsis7euca DE UA EuNOATENO WO Esta7Oa & Re=712zs VV, caccte Reset] Toren WO EATNEFERO: Vas 3xq25 x(22,712)* ee VB XU XT XFS | Pax = 183485 Ww Qe = FB KYOOX 22,12 X O/B Rese Xdles Be AR Re =13486, 16 w Se to x Bah Cg = 13486,76 163405 Be Re Yo nec’ Cy =41657, BW : 12.000 |” NOTA: CORO POEROS VEURcAR A € Por€uerw NEckcch € SuPEALION A YorEver\ NO ENTAEERAOC, COMO TRL UAE E POSSIVEL ,2ZEVA-NOL A Caen QUE TEMHANOS ATRIBLIBO EN ALON DEIASE MCTO AK RESISTEVEA 10 ESTRZOR. €) O BWARC DO VEO BA RiauinAa ? : Prec co=axnrx T's ase | fosaxrx yd | Wwe (465+) xaxer Tl. 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