w¾kaiaÜ ro*¾â

Wm; ( 1871 wf.daia;= ui 30

 1892 § 21 yeúßÈ ro*¾â yeõf,dla mdif,ka iy miqj fk,aika úoHd,fhka bf.kqu ,enQ
w;r kjiS,ka; úYaj úoHd,fha" lekagnß úoHd,fha bf.kSug o Tyq YsIH;ajhla Èkd
.;af;ah'
 tys§ Tyq újdo iudchg iyNd.S ù isá w;r r.aì l%Svd lf<ah'
 kjiS,ka;fha úYaj úoHd,fha Wmdêh iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miq Tyqf.a ld¾hh orejkag
b.ekaùu úh'
 Tyq úiska kj .=jka úÿ,s .%dylhla ks¾udKh lsÍug jir foll m¾fhaIKhl ksr; úh'
 1895 § ro*¾â yg m%o¾Ykh i|yd jQ rdclSh fldñifuka m¾fhaIK YsIH;ajhla msßkuk
,È'
 tys§ lefjkaäIa ridhkd.drfha mYapd;a Wmdê wOHkh i|yd tx.,ka;fha
flaïì%Ê úYaj úoHd,fha bf.kSug Tyqg wjia:dj ,eì‚'
 Tyq lefjkaäIa ridhkd.drfha fÊ'fÊ'f;dïikaf.a m<uq WmdêOdÍ YsIHhd úh'
 ;jo fÊ'fÊ'f;dïikaf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a úYaj úoHd,fha m¾fhaIK lsÍug
wjir ÿka flaïì%Ê Wmdêhla fkdue;s m<uqjekakd Tyq úh'
 Tyq úlsrKYS,s;ajh iy mrudKqfõ jHqyh ms<sn| wOHhkh ;=<ska fN!;sl úoHdj iy
ridhk úoHdj i|yd úYsIag odhl;ajhla ,nd ÿkafkah '
 lafIa;%fha Tyqf.a mqfrda.dó fiajh fya;=fjka ro¾*¾â kHIaál fN!;sl úoHdfõ mshd f,i
ye¢kafõ'
 fjk;a foa w;r Tyq f¾äfhda .%dylhla fidhd .;af;ah" mrudKq úkdY l< fkdyels nj
fidhd .;af;ah" we,a*d iy îgd úlsrKYS,s;ajh fidhd .;af;ah" mrudKqfõ ro¾*¾â
wdlD;sh iE§ug iqm%isoaO rka ;Sre mÍlaIK w¾:l:kh lf<ah"
 ro*¾â "uhsl,a *erfâg miq fYaIaG;u m¾fhaIKd;aul úoHd{hd f,i o ie,flk
w;r 1908 ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| fkdfn,a ;Hd.h Èkd .;af;ah'
 ro*¾â iy fÊ'fÊ'f;dïika tlaj jdhQka u; X lsrKj, ikakdhlhl n,mEï ms<sn|j jev
lsÍug mgka .;a w;r "th 1897 § fÊ'fÊ'f;dïika úiska f,djg bÈßm;a l< bf,lafg%dakh
fidhd .ekSug fya;= úh'
 ro*¾âf.a uQ,sl w;ayod ne,Sï .=jka úÿ,s ;rx. iïfma%IKhg iïnkaO úh'
 Tyqf.a w;ayod ne,Sï ksid wm oeka f¾äfhda ;rx. f,i y÷kajk foa i|yd wkdjrlhla
fidhd .ekSug Tyqg yels úh'
 fuu f¾äfhda .%dylh /yeka rys; fg,s.%d*s f,i y÷kajk ikaksfõok úma,jfha fldgila
njg m;a úh '
 1898 § w¾kiaÜ ro¾*¾â hqf¾kshï u.ska úfudapkh jk úlsrK wOHhkh lsÍug mgka
.;af;ah'
 Tyqf.a m¾fhaIK yuqfõ X lsrKj,g jvd fjkia úksúo hdfï yelshdjka iys; úlsrK
j¾. folla y÷kd .kakd ,È'
 1899 § Tyq úiska tu úlsrK j¾. fol ye¢kaùug we,a*d lsrK yd îgd lsrK hk
fh÷ï ksrudKh lf<ah'.%Sl fydaäfha uq,a wl=re folg wkqj we,a*d iy îgd lsrK f,i
kï lf<ah'
 úlsrKYS,S;djhg wju jYfhka ixrpl follaj;a ;sìh hq;= nj Tyqf.a mÍlaIK u.ska
Tyq ks.ukh lf<ah'
 we,a*d wxY= Ok wdfrdams; nj;a tajd ¬2 wdfrdamKhla ork yS,shï whk nj;a Tyq
fidhd .;af;ah'
 we,a*d lsrKj,g jvd îgd lsrKj,g úksúo hdfï n,hla we;s nj o Tyq fidhd
.;af;ah'
 1900 § m%xY fN!;sl úoHd{ mjq,a w,arsps js,dravs úiska fidhd .kakd ,o .eud lsrK
i|yd ku o ro¾*¾â úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,§'mrudKq úkdY l< fkdyels nj ro*¾â
fidhd .;af;ah.
 1900 § ro¾*¾â iuÕ bx.%Sis ridhk úoHd{ f*%âßla fidã úlsrKYS,s;ajh ms<sn|
m¾fhaIKhg tla úh'
 Tjqka tlaj fmkakqï lf<a mrudKq fjk;a j¾.j, mrudKq j,g iajhxisoaO
úixfhdackh iïnkaO njhs'
 Tjqka ish ish¨ w;ayod ne,Sï i|yd —mrudKql úixfhdackh ms<sn| kHdh˜ bÈßm;a
l<y'
 úlsrKYS,S uQ,øjHj, mrudKq leã hdu jeo.;a fidhd.ekSula jQ w;r tf;la úYajdi
lf<a mrudKq ish¨ mod¾:j, fkdì¢h yels mokula njhs '
 uQ,øjHj, úixfhdackh iy úlsrKYS,S uQ,øjHj, ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| Tyqf.a
úu¾Yk i|yd 1908 § ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| fkdfn,a ;Hd.h ro¾*¾âg ysñ úh'
 Tyq 1911 § mrudKqfõ ro¾*¾â wdlD;sh ilia lf<ah'
 m¾fhaIlhka jk ydkaia .hs.¾ iy w¾kiaÜ ud¾iavka iuÕ tlaj
ro¾*¾â, úoHdfõ tla ikaêia:dkhla isÿ lrk ,o w;r th .hs.¾-
udiavka w;ayod ne,Su fyda ro¾*¾â rka ;Sre w;ayod ne,Su f,i
ye¢kafõ'
 ro¾*¾âf.a uÕfmkaùu hgf;a" .hs.¾ iy ud¾iavka
1908 iy 1913 w;r w;ayod ne,Sï ud,djla isÿ l< w;r tys§ Tjqka
we,a*d wxY= loïNhla ;=kS f,day ;Srejla fj; fhduq lr m%;s§ma;
;srhla Ndú;fhka úisÍfï rgdj ueksh'
 fndfyda wxY= fl,skau .ukA l, w;r"iuyrla jsjsO ÈYdjkago, ;j;a
iuyrla m%Njhgu wdmiq hk nj Tjqka fidhd .;ay'
 tl, mej;s mrudKq wdlD;sh wkqj fuu yeisÍu idOdrŒlrKh l<
fkdyels úh. ^f;dïikaf.a ma,ï mqäx wdlD;sh&
 ro¾*¾â 1911 § mrudKqfõ ro*¾â wdlD;sh ieliSug o;a; w¾:l:kh
lf<ah'
 ro¾*¾â rka m;% w;ayod ne,Sï ;=<ska iEu mrudKqjlu kHIaáhla wvx.= jk w;r tys
Ok wdfrdamKh iy tys ialkaOfhka jeä m%udKhla ixflakaøKh ù we;s nj fidhd
.kakd ,§'
 wdlD;sfha §" kahIaáh wvq ialkaO bf,laÜfrdak u.ska llaI.; úh
 Tyq 1917 § fm%dafgdakh fidhd .;af;ah'
 1921 §" kS,aia fnda¾ iuÕ jev lrk w;r;=r" wdl¾YkSh kHIaál n,hla we;s lsÍfuka
fm%dafgdakj, Okd;aul wdfrdamKj, úl¾IK n,mEug jkaÈ f.ùug kHIaáfha uOHia:
wxY=jla ;sìh hq;= nj Tyq kHdh lf<ah'
 ro*¾â hgf;a wOHhkh lr fiajh l< bx.%Sis fN!;sl úoHd{ fÊïia peâúla úiska
1932 § kshqfg%dakh fidhd .ekSu;a iuÕ Tyqf.a wkdjelsh ksjerÈ nj Tmamq úh'
 ro¾*¾â wkd.; úoHd{hskag wdYajdohla iy u. fmkaùula o ,nd ÿka w;r Tyqf.a
isiqka widudkH f,i úYd, ixLHdjla fkdfn,a ;Hd. Èkd .ekSug iu;a úh'
 w¾kaiaÜ ro*¾â mejiqfõ ‘ñksid ;u wi,ajeishka iuÕ idufhka Ôj;a jk f;la
mrudKqj ì£ hkakg bf.k fkd.kakd nj úoHd;a{hska n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk njhs’
hkqfjks'
 m%;sM,hla f,i ro*¾âf.a urKfhka jir follg miqj úLKavkh fidhd.;a w;r th
kHIaál wú ksmoùu i|yd fhdojk ,È'

úm; ( 1937 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 19

THANK YOU !
G.K.K.H.නානායක්කාර
1M2
2020/NIL/MT/S/F/152