Elementary Algebra 4th Edition Sullivan

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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Determine whether the given expression is a monomial (Yes or No). For those that are monomials, state the coefficient
and degree.
1
1) x5
4
1
A) no B) yes; coefficient ; degree 4
5
1 1
C) yes; coefficient 5; degree D) yes; coefficient ; degree 5
4 4
Answer: D

2) y-7
A) yes; coefficient 1; degree -7 B) yes; coefficient -7; degree 1
C) yes; coefficient y; degree -7 D) no
Answer: D

3) -6y7
A) yes; coefficient 7; degree -6 B) no
C) yes; coefficient -6; degree 7 D) yes; coefficient 6; degree 7
Answer: C

1
4)
r5
A) yes; coefficient 1; degree 5 B) no
C) yes; coefficient 1; degree -5 D) yes; coefficient 5; degree 1
Answer: B

y3
5)
4
1 1
A) yes; coefficient ; degree 3 B) yes; coefficient ; degree 4
4 3
1
C) no D) yes; coefficient 3; degree
4
Answer: A

6) 6xy7
A) yes; coefficient 6; degree 8 B) yes; coefficient 8; degree 6
C) yes; coefficient 6; degree 7 D) no
Answer: A

7) -mn 5
A) no B) yes; coefficient -1; degree 5
C) yes; coefficient -1; degree 6 D) yes; coefficient m; degree 5
Answer: C

1
 8) x
A) no B) yes; coefficient 1; degree 1
C) yes; coefficient x; degree 1 D) yes; coefficient 1; degree x
Answer: B

9) 6
A) yes; coefficient 6; degree 1 B) yes; coefficient 6; degree 0
C) yes; coefficient 0; degree 6 D) no
Answer: B

5
10)
8
5
A) no B) yes; coefficient 0; degree
8
5
C) yes; coefficient ; degree 0 D) yes; coefficient 1; degree 0
8
Answer: C

Determine whether the algebraic expression is a polynomial (Yes or No). If it is a polynomial, write the polynomial in
standard form, determine the degree and state if it is a monomial, binomial, or trinomial. If it is a polynomial with more
than 3 terms, identify the expression as a polynomial.
11) 7y2 + 9
A) yes; 7y2 + 9; degree 2; binomial B) yes; 7y2 + 9; degree 3; binomial
C) yes; 7y2 + 9; degree 7; monomial D) no
Answer: A

-9
12)
x
-9
A) yes; ; degree 1; binomial B) no
x

C) yes; -9x-1 ; degree 1; monomial D) yes; -9x-1; degree - 1; monomial

Answer: B

13) 5m 1/5 - 6
1
A) yes; 5m 1/5 - 6; degree ; trinomial B) no
5
1
C) yes; 5m 1/5 - 6; degree ; binomial D) yes; 5m - 6; degree 1; binomial
5
Answer: B

2
 3
14)
2
3
A) yes; ; degree 1; monomial B) no
2
3 3
C) yes, ; degree 0; monomial D) yes; ; degree 0; binomial
2 2
Answer: C

15) 4y4 + 5y2 - 6

A) yes; 4y4 + 5y2 - 6; degree 4; trinomial B) yes; 4y4 + 5y2 - 6; degree 2; binomial
C) no D) yes; 5y2 + 4y4 - 6; degree 2; trinomial
Answer: A

16) 4x-4 - 8x + 2
A) yes; 4x-4 - 8x + 2; degree 2; polynomial B) yes; 4x-4 - 8x + 2; degree 4; binomial
C) yes; 4x-4 - 8x + 2; degree -4; trinomial D) no
Answer: D

17) 3z5 + 4z 3 - 5z + 8
A) yes; 3z 5 + 4z 3 - 5z + 8; degree 5; polynomial B) yes; 3z 5 + 4z 3 - 5z + 8; degree 8; trinomial
C) no D) yes; 8 - 5z + 4z 3 + 3z5 ; degree 8; polynomial
Answer: A

18) 7m 4n 4 + 6mn 10 - 8
A) yes; 6mn 10 + 7m 4 n 4 - 8; degree 11; trinomial B) yes; 7m 4 n 4 + 6mn 10 - 8; degree 20; trinomial
C) no D) yes; 6mn 10 + 7m 4n 4 - 8; degree 10; polynomial
Answer: A

19) 5y4 + 7x5

A) yes; 7x5 + 5y4 ; degree 4; trinomial B) no
C) yes; 5y4 + 7x5 ; degree 4; binomial D) yes; 7x5 + 5y4; degree 5; binomial
Answer: D

20) -5pqr7 + 2p2 r - 3q1/2r

A) no
B) yes; -5pqr7 + 2p2 r - 3q1/2r; degree 14; trinomial
C) yes; 5pqr7 + 2p2r + 3q1/2r; degree 5; binomial
D) yes; -5pqr7 + 2p2 r - 3q1/2r; degree 9; trinomial
Answer: A

Add the polynomials. Express your answer in standard form.

21) (9x - 3) + (-7x - 8)
A) 2x + 11 B) -63x2 + 24 C) 2x - 11 D) 2x2 - 11
Answer: C

3
22) (5x2 - 5x - 2) + (7x2 - 5x + 7)
A) 12x2 - 10x + 5 B) 12x2 - 5x + 5 C) 12x4 - 10x2 + 5 D) 35x2 - 5x + 5
Answer: A

23) (6y3 + 2y2 ) + (2y3 + 9y2 )

A) 8y3 + 11y2 B) 19y10 C) 19y5 D) 8y6 + 11y4
Answer: A

1 2 2 1 1 3 3
24) - x - x+ + x2 + x -
3 5 5 5 4 4
2 2 3 2 4 7 2 11
A) - x - 3x - B) - x + x -
3 2 15 20 20
13 6 11 2 2 7 11
C) x - D) - x + x-
60 20 15 20 20
Answer: D

25) (8x2 - xy - y2 ) + (x2 + 5xy + 9y2 )

A) 7x2 - 6xy - 10y2 B) 9x2 + 4xy + 8y2 C) 8x2 + 5xy + 9y2 D) 9x2 + 6xy + 10y2
Answer: B

26) (9x + 2) + (3x + 3)

A) 17x B) 12x + 5 C) 12x D) 12x2 + 5
Answer: B

27) (6x2 + 18x + 12) + (-2x2 + 16x + 3)

A) 4x2 + 34x + 9 B) 4x2 - 34x + 15 C) 4x2 + 34x + 15 D) 4x2 + 20x + 9
Answer: C

28) (x - x2 + 6) + (7 - 2x2 + x3 )
A) x3 - 1x2 + x - 13 B) x3 + 3x2 + x + 13 C) x3 - 3x2 + x + 13 D) x3 - 3x2 + 13x
Answer: C

29) (3b3 - 5b - 2) + (5b4 - 7b3 + b2 - 6b)

A) 5b4 - 4b3 + b2 - 11b - 2 B) 5b4 - 4b3 + b2 + 11b - 2
C) 5b4 - 10b3 + b2 + 11b - 2 D) 5b4 + 4b3 + b2 - 11b - 2
Answer: A

30) (9 - 10y2 ) + (4y2 - 3 - 5y)

A) -14y2 - 5y + 6 B) -6y2 + 5y + 6 C) -6y2 - 5y + 12 D) -6y2 - 5y + 6
Answer: D

31) (14mn 4 + 3m 2 n 2 + n 4) + (2m 2 n 2 - 7n 4 - 6mn 4 )

A) 8mn 4 + 5m 2 n 2 - 8n 4 B) 20mn 4 - 5m 2 n 2 - 6n 4
C) 8mn 4 + 5m 2 n 2 - 6n 4 D) 20mn 4 + 5m 2 n 2 + 6n 4
Answer: C

4
Subtract the polynomials. Express your answer in standard form.
32) (7x + 5) - (18x + 12)
A) -11x + 17 B) -11x - 7 C) -18x2 D) 25x + 17
Answer: B

33) (8x6 - 20x4 + 10) - (4x6 - 12x4 + 8)

A) 4x6 - 16x4 + 18 B) 4x6 - 8x4 + 2 C) -2x10 D) 4x6 - 8x4 + 18
Answer: B

34) 6z - (14 - 4z)

A) 2z + 14 B) 2z - 14 C) 10z + 14 D) 10z - 14
Answer: D

35) 17x3 - 19x2

- ( 3x3 + 14x2 )
A) 20x3 - 33x2 B) 20x3 - 5x2 C) 14x3 - 33x2 D) 14x3 - 5x2
Answer: C

36) (20x - 19) - (11x + 9)

A) 31x - 28 B) 31x - 10 C) 9x - 28 D) 9x - 10
Answer: C

37) (4x2 - 9x + 14) - (7x2 - 16x - 14)

A) -3x2 + 7x + 0 B) -3x2 - 2x + 0 C) -3x2 + 7x + 28 D) 32x9
Answer: C

38) (5m + 11m 3 ) - (-8 - 3m - 6m 3 )

A) 5m 3 + 8m + 8 B) 17m 3 + 8m - 8 C) 5m 3 + 8m - 8 D) 17m 3 + 8m + 8
Answer: D

4 2 3 1 8
39) y - y - 2 - y2 + y - 5
5 6 8 9
11 37 2 25 37 2 25 27 2 25
A) 1y2 - y+ 3 B) y - +7 C) y + +7 D) y - y+3
15 40 18 40 18 40 18
Answer: D

40) (10a 2 b - 11ab + 7) - (3a 2b + 3ab - 4)

A) 7a2 b - 14ab + 11 B) 7a 2 b + 14ab - 11 C) 7a 2 b + 14ab + 11 D) 13a 2 b - 14ab + 11
Answer: A

Simplify. Express your answer in standard form.

41) (3x2 - 11x + 3) - (x2 - 5x + 2) + (4x2 + 5)
A) -2x2 - 16x + 10 B) 6x2 + 6x + 6 C) 6x2 - 6x + 10 D) 6x2 - 6x + 6
Answer: D

5
 42) (3a4 + 4a 3 ) + (5a 4 + 9a3 ) - (3a4 - 8a 3 )
A) 26a 7 B) 5a 8 + 21a 6 C) 5a 4 + 21a 3 D) 26a 14
Answer: C

43) (x2 - 4x + 2) + (x3 - 5x + 8) + (4x3 + 6x + 7)

A) 5x3 + x2 - 3x + 9 B) 5x3 - 4x2 + 2x + 17
C) 6x3 - 3x + 17 D) 5x3 + x2 - 3x + 17
Answer: D

44) (n 6 - 15) + (2n 5 - 10n 4 - 19) - (7n 5 + 2n 4 - 14)

A) n 6 - 5n 5 - 3n 4 - 48 B) n 6 - 5n 5 - 12n 4 - 48
C) -37n 9 D) n 6 - 5n 5 - 12n 4 - 20
Answer: D

Perform the indicated operations. Express your answer in standard form.

45) Find the sum of 7y2 - 10y - 2 and - 3y2 + 4y + 7
A) 4y2 - 6y + 5 B) 10y2 - 14y - 9 C) 10y2 - 14y + 5 D) 4y2 + 6y + 9
Answer: A

46) Find the difference of -s2 - 7s + 8 and - 9s2 - 3s + 3.

A) -10s2 - 10s + 11 B) 8s2 - 4s + 5 C) 10s2 - 4s + 11 D) 8s2 + 4s + 5
Answer: B

Write the polynomial that represents the perimeter of the figure.

47)

6-x
2x - 1
x2
x

x2 - 9x - 1
A) x2 - 7x + 4 B) 2x2 - 5x + 4 C) 2x2 - 7x + 4 D) 2x2 + 13x + 6
Answer: C

Evaluate the polynomial for the given value.

48) 2x2 - 7x - 3 x = -4
A) -7 B) 1 C) 57 D) -63
Answer: C

6
 2
49) 6 - x2 (a) x = 4, (b) x = , (c)x = 5.3
9
482 482
A) (a) -2, (b) , (c) -6.00 B) (a) 22, (b) , (c) -22.09
81 81
490 482
C) (a) 22, (b) , (c) 34.09 D) (a) -10, (b) , (c) -22.09
81 81
Answer: D

50) -s2 t + 6st2 - 7 s = 4 and t = -2

A) 71 B) 121 C) 135 D) 249
Answer: B

51) A rocket is stopped 19 feet from a satellite when it begins accelerating away from the satellite at a constant rate
of 18 feet per second per second. The distance between the rocket and the satellite is given by the polynomial 9t2
+ 19. Find the distance between the rocket and the satellite 5 seconds after the rocket started moving.
A) 225 ft B) 64 ft C) 244 ft D) 44 ft
Answer: C

52) The average number of speeding tickets issued in a certain county increases each year. The number of
speeding tickets issued can be described by the polynomial function -0.49x3 + 0.57x2 + 65.28x + 4096.4, where x
is the number of years since 1993. Estimate the number of speeding tickets issued in 2004. Round to the nearest
whole number.
A) 3513 fires B) 4239 fires C) 145 fires D) 4231 fires
Answer: D

Simplify the expression.

53) 6 ∙ 6 3
A) 46,656 B) 216 C) 1296 D) 20,736
Answer: C

54) x ∙ x12
A) x12 B) x13 C) 2x12 D) 2x13
Answer: B

55) y6 ∙ y12
A) y72 B) y18 C) 2y72 D) 2y18
Answer: B

56) t3 ∙ t2 ∙ t4
A) t9 B) t10 C) t5 D) t6
Answer: A

57) (-x)5 ∙ (-x)8

A) (-x)13 B) (-x)40 C) (x)13 D) (x)40
Answer: A

7
 6
58) (y3)
A) y18 B) 6y3 C) y9 D) 6y18
Answer: A

2
59) (3 3)
A) 243 B) 729 C) 81 D) 18
Answer: B

5
60) [(-z)6 ]
5
A) (-z)30 B) (-z 6 ) C) (-z)11 D) -z 11
Answer: A

61) (-3a)2
A) 9a2 B) 9a C) -6a 2 D) -6a
Answer: A

2
62) (-7x3 y9z)
A) 14x6 y18z2 B) -7x5 y11z C) -49x6 y18z 2 D) 49x6 y18z 2
Answer: D

3
63) (2x6 )
A) 2x18 B) 8x18 C) 8x9 D) 2x9
Answer: B

2
64) (-4x6 y5)
A) -16x12y10 B) -8x12y10 C) 16x36y25 D) 16x12y10
Answer: D

Multiply the monomials.

65) (-5z 2 )(3z 3)
A) -15z 5 B) -15z6 C) 15z6 D) 675z 5
Answer: A

66) (10x2 y)(2x4 y5)

A) 12x6 y5 B) 20x8y5 C) 20x6 y5 D) 20x6 y6
Answer: D

1 4 1 2
67) x x
3 7
1 6 1 6 1 8 1 8
A) - x B) x C) - x D) x
21 21 21 21
Answer: B

8
 3 2 4
68) x y (-32xy)
8
A) 12x3 y5 B) 12x2y4 C) -12x3 y5 D) -12x2 y4
Answer: C

69) (n 5 )(7n)
A) 7n 5 B) 35n C) 7n 4 D) 7n 6
Answer: D

5
70) (-5x)3 x4
8
75 5 625 7 25 7 625 12
A) - x B) - x C) - x D) - x
8 8 8 8
Answer: B

4
71) (8y) 3(y3 )
A) 512y36 B) 8y15 C) 512y15 D) 64y13
Answer: C

3
72) (m 3 n) (-6mn 5 )
A) 6m 10n 8 B) -6m 10n 8 C) -6m 9 n 15 D) -18m 4 n 6
Answer: B

5
73) (-4y) 4 (4y2)
A) -128y B) 262,144y40 C) -16y14 D) 262,144y14
Answer: D

1 2
74) x (8x)4 1x4
2
A) 8192x10 B) 8192x16 C) 2x10 D) 1024x10
Answer: D

Solve the problem.

75) Suppose that the width of a rectangle is 6b and its length is 15b. Write an algebraic expression for the area of the
rectangle in terms of b.
A) 21b B) 90b2 C) 180b D) 90b
Answer: B

Use the Distributive Property to find the product.

76) 8x(-8x + 10)
A) -8x2 + 80x B) -64x2 + 10x C) -64x2 + 80x D) 16x2
Answer: C

77) 9x(5x + 8)
A) 45x2 + 72x B) 45x2 + 8x C) 117x2 D) 5x2 + 72x
Answer: A

9
 78) 2z(5z 2 - 3z - 5)
A) 10z 3 - 6z2 - 10z B) 10z 2 - 6z - 10 C) 10z3 - 3z - 5 D) 10z 3 - 6z 2 - 10
Answer: A

79) 7y2 (7y2 + 3y + 4)

A) 49y4 + 21y + 28 B) 49y4 + 21y3 + 28y2 C) 49y4 + 21y2 + 28 D) 14y4 + 10y + 11
Answer: B

4
80) x(42x - 7)
7
A) 24x2 + 4x B) 24x2 - 4x C) 24x2 - 7 D) 48x - 7
Answer: B

81) 4mn(6m 2 - 6mn + 5n 2)

A) 24m 3 n + 24m 2 n 2 + 20mn 3 B) 24m 3n - 6mn + 5n 2
C) 24m 3 n - 24m 2 n 2 + 20mn 3 D) 24m 2n - 24mn+ 20mn 2
Answer: C

82) (5p2q - 5pq2 )(p2 q2 )

A) 5p2q - 5p3 q4 B) 5p4 q3 + 5p3q4 C) 5p4 q3 - 5p3 q4 D) 5p4 q2 - 5p2 q4
Answer: C

83) (x - 7)(x - 12)

A) x2 - 19x - 20 B) x2 - 20x + 84 C) x2 + 84x - 19 D) x2 - 19x + 84
Answer: D

84) (2y + 3)(5y + 6)

A) 10y2 + 18 B) 10y2 + 27y + 18 C) 7y2 + 9 D) 10y2 - 3y + 18
Answer: B

Find the product using the FOIL method.

85) (z - 5)(z - 2)
A) 2z2 - 10 B) z2 + 7z - 10 C) 2z + 10 D) z 2 - 7z + 10
Answer: D

86) (a - 6)(a + 4)
A) a 2 - 2a - 24 B) 2a 2 + 24 C) a 2 + 2a + 24 D) 2a - 24
Answer: A

87) (2x + 6)(x + 12)

A) x2 + 72x + 30 B) 2x2 + 29x + 72 C) x2 + 30x + 29 D) 2x2 + 30x + 72
Answer: D

88) (x2 + 8)(x2 + 6)

A) x4 + 48x2 + 48 B) x4 + 14x2 + 48 C) x4 - 14x2 - 48 D) x4 + 14x2 + 96
Answer: B

10
 89) (5 - m)(2 - m)
A) m 2 + 7m + 10 B) m 2 - 7m + 20 C) m 2 - 7m + 10 D) - m 2 - 7m + 10
Answer: C

90) (y - 9)(2 - y)
A) y2 + 7y - 18 B) y2 + 11y - 18 C) - y2 + 11y - 18 D) - y2 + 7y - 18
Answer: C

91) (2n + 3p)(5n + p)

A) 10n 2 + 30np + 3p2 B) 10n 2 + 17np + 3p2 C) 20n 2 + 17np + 3p2 D) 10n + 17np + 3p
Answer: B

92) (2x + 6y)(5x + 9y)

A) 10x2 + 48xy + 48y2 B) 10x2 + 30xy + 54y2 C) 10x2 + 18xy + 54y2 D) 10x2 + 48xy + 54y2
Answer: D

Find the product.

93) 7x(x + 8)(x - 2)
A) 7x3 + 42x2 - 112x B) 7x2 + 42x - 112 C) 7x3 + 70x2 - 112x D) 7x3 + 112x2 - 112x
Answer: A

Find an algebraic expression that represents the area of the shaded region.
94)

6x - 10

3x + 10
2
A) 18x + 30x - 100 B) 18x2 + 30x + 100 C) 18x2 - 30x - 100 D) 18x2 + 90x - 100
Answer: A

Find an algebraic expression for the area of the rectangle by finding the sum of the four interior rectangles.
95)
3z 6

A) 3z2 + 27z + 42 B) 3z 2 + 6z + 42 C) 3z 2 +27z D) 3z 2 + 21z +42

Answer: A

11
Solve the problem.
96) The square photo is x inches by x inches and is bordered by a matting that is 1 inch wide. Write the polynomial
that calculates the area of the entire framed picture.

A) (2x + 1) in. 2 B) (x2 + 2x + 1) in. 2 C) (x2 + 1) in. 2 D) (x2 + 2x) in. 2

Answer: B

Find the product of the sum and difference of two terms.

97) (x + 1)(x - 1)
A) x2 + 2x - 1 B) x2 - 2 C) x2 - 1 D) x2 - 2x - 1
Answer: C

98) (8p + 5)(8p - 5)

A) 64p2 + 80p - 25 B) 64p2 - 25 C) p2 - 25 D) 64p2 - 80p - 25
Answer: B

99) (9x + 7y)(9x - 7y)

A) 81x2 + 126xy - 49y2 B) 81x2 - 126xy - 49y2
C) 81x2 - 49y2 D) 81x2 + 49y2
Answer: C

100) (5b2 + 4)(5b2 - 4)

A) 25b4 + 16 B) 10b4 - 16 C) 25b4 - 16 D) 10b4 + 16
Answer: C

2 2
101) x + x-
3 3
4
A) x2 - 16x - 6 B) x2 - 16 C) x2 + 16x - 6 D) x2 -
9
Answer: D

1 3 1 3
102) x+ x-
2 5 2 5
1 2 3 1 2 9 1 2 9 1 2 9
A) x - B) x - x C) x + D) x -
2 5 2 25 4 25 4 25
Answer: D

12
Find the product.
103) (n + 16)2
A) n 2 + 32n + 256 B) 256n 2 + 32n + 256 C) n + 256 D) n 2 + 256
Answer: A

104) (w - 2)2
A) w + 4 B) 4w2 - 4w + 4 C) w2 - 4w + 4 D) w2 + 4
Answer: C

105) (3x + 5y) 2

A) 9x2 + 25y2 B) 9x2 + 30xy + 25y2 C) 3x2 + 30xy + 25y2 D) 3x2 + 25y2
Answer: B

106) (9x - 4y) 2

A) 9x2 - 72xy + 16y2 B) 81x2 - 72xy + 16y2 C) 81x2 + 16y2 D) 9x2 + 16y2
Answer: B

5 2
107) x -
7
10 25 5 10 5 25 25
A) x2 - x+ B) x2 - x- C) x2 - x+ D) x2 +
7 49 7 7 7 49 49
Answer: A

2
108) (4x2 + 3y)
A) 16x2 + 24x2 y + 9y2 B) 16x4 + 25x2y + 9y2 C) 16x4 + 24x2 y + 9y2 D) 16x4 + 12x2 y + 9y2
Answer: C

109) (a + 6b) 2
A) a 2 + 36b2 B) 2a + 12b C) a 2 + 12ab + 36b2 D) a 2 + 36ab + 36b2
Answer: C

110) (4m - 7n)2

A) 16m 2 + 49n 2 B) 16m 2 - 56mn + 49n 2
C) 8m 2 - 56mn + 14n 2 D) 16m 2 + 56mn + 14n 2
Answer: B

2
111) (3x - 6y2 )
A) 6x2 + 12y4 B) 9x2 + 36xy2 + 36y4 C) 9x2 - 36xy2 + 36y4 D) 9x2 + 36y4
Answer: C

112) (y + 0.8)2
A) y2 + 0.64y + 0.64 B) y2 + 1.6y + 0.64 C) y2 + 0.64 D) 2y + 1.6
Answer: B

13
Perform the indicated operations. Express your answer in standard form.
113) Square 6y - 2.
A) 12y2 + 4 B) 36y2 + 24y + 4 C) 36y2 + 4 D) 36y2 - 24y + 4
Answer: D

114) Square 6x - 8y.

A) 36x2 + 96xy + 16y2 B) 36x2 + 64y2 C) 36x2 - 96xy + 64y2 D) 12x2 - 96xy + 16y2
Answer: C

Find an algebraic expression that represents the area of the shaded region.
115)

9x - 6

9x - 6
A) 81x2 + 108x - 36 B) 81x2 + 108x + 36 C) 81x2 - 108x - 36 D) 81x2 - 108x + 36
Answer: D

Find the product.

116) (y - 5)(y2 + 5y + 10)
A) y3 - 10y2 - 15y - 50 B) y3 + 35y + 50
C) y3 + 10y2 + 15y + 50 D) y3 - 15y - 50
Answer: D

117) (9x - 1)(x2 - 7x + 1)

A) 9x3 - 63x2 + 9x + 1 B) 9x3 - 64x2 + 16x - 1
C) 9x3 - 62x2 + 2x - 1 D) 9x3 + 64x2 - 16x + 1
Answer: B

118) (6y + 11)(8y2 - 2y - 9)

A) 48y3 + 76y2 - 76y - 99 B) 48y3 + 100y2 + 76y + 99
C) 48y3 - 12y2 - 54y + 11 D) 136y2 - 34y - 153
Answer: A

119) (5x2 - 2x + 4)(x2 - 4x + 1)

A) 5x4 - 20x3 + 13x2 - 18x + 4 B) 5x4 - 22x3 + 13x2 - 18x + 4
C) 5x4 - 22x3 + 17x2 - 18x + 4 D) 5x4 - 20x3 + 17x2 - 18x + 4
Answer: C

120) (5x2 - 2x + 4)(x - 4)

A) 5x3 - 22x2 + 12x + 16 B) 5x3 - 40x2 + 32x - 16
C) 5x3 - 22x2 + 12x - 16 D) 5x3 + 22x2 + 12x - 16
Answer: C

14
 121) (6y2 - y + 3)(-3y3 - 6y + 3)
A) -18y5 + 3y4 - 45y3 + 24y2 - 21y + 9 B) 18y6 + 3y4 + 45y3 + 24y2 - 21y + 9
C) -18y5 - 3y4 - 45y3 + 24y2 - 21y - 9 D) -18y5 + 6y2 + 9
Answer: A

Perform the indicated operations. Express your answer in standard form.

122) Cube x + 3.
A) x3 + 9x2 + 9x + 27 B) x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 C) x3 + 27 D) 3x + 9
Answer: B

123) Cube 4x + 3.
A) 64x3 + 144x2 + 144x + 27 B) 64x3 + 144x2 + 108x + 27
C) 16x6 + 12x3 + 729 D) 16x2 + 24x + 9
Answer: B

Use the Quotient Rule to simplify. All variables are nonzero.

f8
124)
f
A) f7 B) 8 C) f9 D) f8 - f
Answer: A

x10
125)
x4
1
A) x-2 B) x14 C) D) x6
x6
Answer: D

21x3
126)
3x
A) 7x2 B) 7x4 C) 21 D) 7x3
Answer: A

8y3
127)
10y
4 3 4 4 4 2 64
A) y B) y C) y D) y
5 5 5 5
Answer: C

-3x11
128)
15x7
-x4 x4 -x3 x3
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
Answer: A

15
 42m 11n 13
129)
6m 10n 9
A) 7mn 4 B) 7n 4 C) 42mn 4 D) 7m 21n 22
Answer: A

20x8 y9
130)
5x2y5
A) 4x6 y4 B) 4x5 y6 C) x6 y4 D) 4x5y3
Answer: A

-16x7 y6
131)
-4x2 y
A) 84xy B) -4x5 y5 C) 4x5 y5 D) 4x9y7
Answer: C

Use the Quotient to a Power Rule to simplify. All variables are nonzero.
3 3
132)
7
343 7 27 27
A) B) C) D)
27 27 343 7
Answer: C

2 4
133)
y2
16 2 16 17
A) B) C) D)
y8 y8 y2 y6
Answer: A

2
m4
134)
7
m6 m8 m8
A) B) C) m 8 49 D)
49 7 49
Answer: D

5
x5
135) -
y2
x25 x25 x10 x25
A) B) - C) D) -
y10 y10 y7 y2
Answer: B

16
 3
14t3
136)
7s4
8t9 6t6 2t9 8t9
A) B) C) D)
s4 s7 s12 s12
Answer: D

Use the Zero Exponent Rule to simplify. All variables are nonzero.
137) 2 0
A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) -1
Answer: A

138) -90
A) 0 B) 1 C) -1 D) -9
Answer: C

139) (-7)0
A) -7 B) 1 C) -1 D) 0
Answer: B

1 0
140)
3
1
A) 0 B) 2 C) D) 1
3
Answer: D

1 0
141) -
2
1
A) 0 B) 1 C) D) -1
2
Answer: D

142) 6 0 ∙ 50 ∙ 5
A) 5 B) 1 C) 0 D) 150
Answer: A

143) (5ab)0
A) 5 B) 0 C) 1 D) 5a
Answer: C

144) (-5xy)0
A) -1 B) 0 C) 5 D) 1
Answer: D

145) 7ab0
A) 7 B) 1 C) 7ab D) 7a
Answer: D

17
 146) -7xy0
A) 1 B) -1 C) -7x D) -7
Answer: C

Use the Negative Exponent Rules to simplify. Write the answer with positive exponents. All variables are nonzero.
147) 9 -1
1 1
A) 9 B) - C) D) -9
9 9
Answer: C

148) 4 -3
1 1
A) -64 B) C) 64 D)
64 12
Answer: B

149) r-3
1 1
A) r1/3 B) -r3 C) - D)
r3 r3
Answer: D

150) 7x-7
1 7
A) -7x<b> B) -49x C) D)
823,543x7 x7
Answer: D

151) -6z -3
6 1 -216 1
A) - B) C) D) -
z3 216z 3 z3 216z 3
Answer: A

152) 5 -2 - 6 -3
216 191
A) B) 8 C) D) -7
25 5400
Answer: C

1 -1
153)
6
1 1
A) 6 B) -6 C) D) -
6 6
Answer: A

18
 1 -3
154)
2
1 1
A) B) 8 C) D) -8
8 6
Answer: B

3 -3
155)
4
27 27 64 64
A) - B) C) - D)
64 64 27 27
Answer: D

6 -3
156)
m4
216 m 12 m 12 1
A) - B) - C) D)
m 12 216 216 216m 4
Answer: C

6 -4
157) -
5y2
625 8 1296 1296 8 625 8
A) y B) C) y D) - y
1296 5y2 625 1296

Answer: A

1
158)
3 -4
1 4 1
A) B) 81 C) D)
81 3 -12
Answer: B

2
159)
p-3
p3 2
A) B) - C) 2p3 D) -6p
2 p3
Answer: C

Use the Laws of Exponents to simplify. Write the answer with positive exponents. All variables are nonzero.
y-9
160)
y4
1 1 1
A) B) C) y13 D)
y5 y36 y13
Answer: D

19
 p7
161)
p-8
1 1
A) p56 B) p15 C) D)
p56 p15
Answer: B

x6
162)
x8
1 1
A) x2 B) - C) D) -x2
x2 x2
Answer: C

14x9
163)
7x12
2 2
A) B) 2x3 C) 2x21 D)
x3 x21
Answer: A

4m 5
164)
8m 8
m3 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
2 2 2m 3 2m 13
Answer: C

165) (-4x6 y-7 )(2x-1y)

-8x7 -8x5 -2x5
A) B) C) -8x5y8 D)
y8 y6 y6
Answer: B

12x2 y2
166)
3x9y3
4 4y
A) 3y B) 4x7 y C) D)
x7y x11
Answer: C

-7ym 2n
167)
-2ym 5n
1 5y2n 2 7 5
A) B) C) D)
5m 3 m3 2m 3 m3
Answer: C

20
 -4
168) (x-1 y6 )
1 x-5 y2 x4
A) B) C) D)
x y24
4 y2 x-5 y24
Answer: D

169) 5 2 ∙ 5-3
1 1
A) 3125 B) -5 C) D) -
5 5
Answer: C

-6
170) (x6)
1
A) B) -6x36 C) - x36 D) -6x6
x36
Answer: A

3
171) (x-9 )
1
A) -3x27 B) -3x9 C) - x27 D)
x27
Answer: D

-2
(4xy-2 )
172)
2xy3
y 4 y 8y
A) B) - C) D) -
32 x y-7
3 32x3 x3
Answer: C

173) 4 7 ∙ 4-3
1
A) B) 256 C) -84 D) -4 21
4 21
Answer: B

23
174)
2 -2
A) 64 B) 32 C) 5 D) -64
Answer: B

12x10y7
175)
-24y16
2x10 2x10 2x10y9 2x10
A) B) C) - D) -
4 4y9 4 4y9
Answer: D

21
 176) (7x-3 y4)(7-1 x6y-8 )
x3 1 x3 x9
A) B) C) - D)
y4 x y32
18 7y4 y12
Answer: A

2
177) (4s-2)
16 8 16 4
A) B) C) - D)
s4 s4 s4 s4
Answer: A

178) 5 ∙ m -7 ∙ m -4 ∙ m 0
5 5
A) - B) 5m 28 C) 0 D)
m 11 m 11
Answer: D

1 12
179) (-4p-4 q)(4p-6 q-5) p
32
p288 p2 p2 p2
A) B) - C) D) -
2q5 32q4 2q4 2q4
Answer: D

27y-4 y3
180)
6y3 y6
1 9 9 9
A) B) C) D) -
162y10 2y10 2y24 2y10
Answer: B

4 -2
181) (5m -5 n -3 ) (2m 3 n -8)
625n 4 625n 28 625n 4 20n 4
A) - B) C) D)
4m 26 4m 26 4m 26 4m 26
Answer: C

-3
2 16x-3y4
182) (4x2 y3 )
4x
1 24 1 14 2 24 1 14
A) x B) - x C) x D) x
4 4 3 4
Answer: D

Divide and simplify.

18r6 - 30r4
183)
6r
A) 3r6 - 5r4 B) 18r5 - 30r3 C) 3r7 - 5r5 D) 3r5 - 5r3
Answer: D

22
 32x2 + 24x - 13
184)
4x
13 13 13
A) 8x2 + 6x - B) 8x - 7 C) 8x + 6 - D) 32x + 24 -
4 4x 4x
Answer: C

6x - 2x3 + 5x2
185)
3x
2 2 5 2 2 5 2 3 5 2
A) 2 + x - x B) 2 - x + x C) 2 - x + x D) 2 - 2x2 + 5x
3 3 3 3 3 3
Answer: B

25m - 20n
186)
-5m
4n 4n
A) -4 + 4n B) -4 + 20n C) 3 + D) -4 +
m m
Answer: D

6x7 - 14x5
187)
2x3
A) 6x7 - 7x2 B) 3x4 - 14x5 C) 3x4 - 7x2 D) -4x9
Answer: C

30x6 - 15x2
188)
-5x6
3 3
A) -6 - 15x2 B) -6 + 3x4 C) -6 + D) 30x6 +
x4 x4
Answer: C

-25x5 - 20x4 - 25x3

189)
-5x4
5 5
A) 5x + 4 + B) 10x + 4 C) 5x + 4 D) 5x - 20x4 +
x x
Answer: A

-4x8 - 10x5
190)
-2x2
A) 2x6 + 5x3 B) -4x8 + 5x3 C) 7x11 D) 2x6 - 10x5
Answer: A

23
 -12x6 - 18x4 - 9x2
191)
-3x4
3 3 3 3
A) 4x2 + 6 + B) 4x2 + 6 + C) 4x + 6 + D) 4x + 6 +
x x2 x2 x

Answer: B

20x8 + 16x5 + 4x3

192)
4x3
A) 5x5 - 4x2 - 1 B) 5x8 + 4x5 + 1x3 C) 5x5 + 4x2 + 1 D) 20x5 + 16x2 + 4
Answer: C

-40x6 + 48x4 - 32x2

193)
-8x4
4 4 4 4
A) 5x2 - 6 + B) 5x - 6 + C) 5x2 - 6 + D) 5x - 6 +
x x2 x2 x

Answer: C

4x3 y3 + 20xy + x2 y2
194)
4xy
xy x2y2
A) x2y2 + 5 + B) xy + 5 + C) x2 y2 + 5 + 4xy D) x2 y2 + 5 + xy
4 4
Answer: A

12x5 y3 z + 8x2 yz4

195)
-2x9 y3 z
6 4z3 6 4z 3 6x4 4z 3 6 4z 3
A) + B) - - C) + D) - -
x4 x7 y2 x45 x11y2 z x7 y2 x4 x7y2
Answer: D

196) Find the quotient of 10y3 + 5y - 15y2 and - 5y2 .

1 1 1
A) -2y - + 3 B) -2y3 - y + 3 C) 2y + +3 D) -2y - +3
y y y2
Answer: A

Find the quotient using long division.

x2 + 10x + 21
197)
x+7
A) x - 14 B) x3 - 14 C) x2 + 3 D) x + 3
Answer: D

24
 x2 - 3x - 70
198)
x+7
A) x + 10 B) x - 13 C) x2 - 13 D) x - 10
Answer: D

5m 2 + 5m - 10
199)
m+2
6
A) 5m - 5 B) 5m + 5 C) 5m - 5 + D) m - 5
m-5
Answer: A

x3 + 5x2 - 10x - 5
200)
x-2
3 3 12 3
A) x2 - 7x + 4 - B) x2 + 7x + 4 + C) x2 - x - 8 + D) x2 - 7x - 4 +
x-2 x-2 x-2 x-2
Answer: B

9m 3 + 13m 2 - 6m + 8
201)
m+2
A) 9m 2 - 5m + 4 B) 9m 2 + 5m + 4 C) m 2 + 5m + 9 D) m 2 + 6m + 7
Answer: A

5r3 - 11r2 - 30r - 24

202)
r- 4
6
A) 5r2 + 9r + B) r2 + 6r + 9 C) 5r2 - 9r - 6 D) 5r2 + 9r + 6
r-4
Answer: D

8m 3 + 39m 2 - 48m + 36
203)
m+6
A) m 2 + 10m + 11 B) m 2 + 9m + 8 C) 8m 2 + 9m + 6 D) 8m 2 - 9m + 6
Answer: D

x4 + 9x3 + 15x2 - 5x + 12
204)
x+3
A) x3 + 9x2 + 15x - 9 B) x3 - 6x2 + 3x + 4 C) x3 + 6x2 - 3x + 4 D) x4 + 9x3 + 15x2 -5
Answer: C

20y2 - 106y + 126

205)
4y - 14
A) 4y + 14 B) 5y + 115 C) 5y - 9 D) 5y + 9
Answer: C

25
 4x3 + 12x2 + 13x + 26
206)
-2x - 3
20
A) -2x2 - 3x - 2 B) -2x2 - 3x - 2 +
-2x - 3
23 -3
C) -2x2 - 3x - 2 + D) x2 - 2 +
-2x - 3 -2x - 3
Answer: B

-20x3 + 4x2 + 21x + 8

207)
-5x - 4
4
A) 4x2 - 4x - 1 + B) 4x2 - 4x - 1
-5x - 4
-4 7
C) x2 - 1 + D) 4x2 - 4x - 1 +
-5x - 4 -5x - 4
Answer: A

x3 + 4x2 + 5x - 23
208)
x2 - 4
9x + 7 9x - 7 9x - 7 x3 5x 23
A) x + 4 + B) x + 4 + C) x2 + 4x + D) -1+ +
x2 - 4 x2 - 4 x2 - 4 4 4 4

Answer: B

-46 + x2 + 6x
209)
10 + x
-6 12 -6 6
A) x - 4 + B) x + 12 + C) x + 4 + D) x - 4 +
10 + x 10 + x 10 + x 10 + x
Answer: A

Solve the problem.

210) The area of the playing surface of the tennis court shown is (16x2 + 24x - 27) square feet. If its width is (4x - 3)
feet, find its length.

(4x - 3) feet

A) (16x2 + 104x + 27) feet B) (28x + 9) feet

C) (4x + 9) feet D) (4x - 9) feet
Answer: C

26
 211) If the volume of a box is (48x3 + 48x2 - 15x) cubic meters, its height is 3x meters, and its length is (4x + 5) meters,
find its width.

3x meters

(4x + 5) meters
Width
A) (4x - 1) meters B) (4x - 2) meters C) (4x + 2) meters D) (4x + 1) meters
Answer: A

Write the number in scientific notation.

212) 620,000
A) 6.2 × 10-6 B) 6.2 × 10-5 C) 6.2 × 106 D) 6.2 × 105
Answer: D

213) 110,000
A) 1.1 × 10-4 B) 1.1 × 105 C) 1.1 × 10-5 D) 1.1 × 104
Answer: B

214) 154,000
A) 1.15400 × 103 B) 1.54 × 10-1 C) 1.54 × 105 D) 4.620 × 105
Answer: C

215) 411,270
A) 4.1127 x 106 B) 4.1127 x 10-5 C) 4.1127 x 101 D) 4.1127 x 105
Answer: D

216) 0.00549
A) 5.49 × 104 B) 5.49 × 10-5 C) 5.49 × 10-4 D) 5.49 × 10-3
Answer: D

217) 0.000529
A) 5.29 × 104 B) 5.29 × 10-4 C) 5.29 × 10-3 D) 5.29 × 10-5
Answer: B

218) 0.0000667
A) 6.67 × 10-4 B) 6.67 × 104 C) 6.67 × 10-3 D) 6.67 × 10-5
Answer: D

219) 0.0000005
A) 5 × 10-7 B) 5 × 10-8 C) 5 × 10-6 D) 5 × 107
Answer: A

220) 0.0000004
A) 4 × 10-6 B) 4 × 10-7 C) 4 × 106 D) 4 × 107
Answer: B

27
A number is given in decimal notation. Write the number in scientific notation.
221) In a certain city, the subway system carried a total of 1,820,000,000 passengers.
A) 18.2 × 109 B) 1.82 × 1010 C) 1.82 × 108 D) 1.82 × 109
Answer: D

222) A business projects next year's profits to be $3,110,000.

A) 3.11 × 10-7 B) 3.11 × 107 C) 3.11 × 106 D) 3.11 × 105
Answer: C

223) A computer compiles a program in 0.0000929 seconds.

A) 9.29 × 104 B) 9.29 × 10-5 C) 9.29 × 10-7 D) 9.29 × 10-6
Answer: B

Write the number in decimal notation.

224) 4.5 × 106
A) 100,045 B) 0.00045 C) -99,955 D) 4,500,000
Answer: D

225) 3.53 × 105

A) 176.5 B) 3,530,000 C) 353,000 D) 35,300
Answer: C

226) 3 × 103
A) 0.003 B) 3000 C) 30,000 D) 0.0003
Answer: B

227) 1.967 × 10-3

A) 0.00001967 B) 196,700 C) 0.0001967 D) 0.001967
Answer: D

228) 4.435 × 10-4

A) 0.000004435 B) 443,500 C) 0.0004435 D) 0.00004435
Answer: C

229) 6.653 × 10-5

A) 665,300 B) 0.00006653 C) 0.0006653 D) 0.000006653
Answer: B

230) 4.26 × 10-6

A) 4,260,000 B) 0.000000426 C) 0.0000426 D) 0.00000426
Answer: D

A number is given in scientific notation. Write the number in decimal notation.

231) There are 2.802 × 102 miles of highways, roads, and streets in a certain city.
A) 28.02 B) 28,020 C) 280.2 D) 2802
Answer: C

28
 232) The diameter of a certain molecule is 3.443 × 10-7 meters.
A) 0.0003443 B) 0.000003443 C) 0.0000003443 D) 0.00000003443
Answer: C

Perform the indicated operation. Express the answer in scientific notation.

233) (5 × 10-8 )(4 × 103 )
A) 2 × 10-4 B) 200 × 10-5 C) 20 × 10-4 D) 2 × 10-24
Answer: A

234) (4 × 10-5 )(3.9 × 107 )

A) 1.56 × 103 B) 1.56 × 10-35 C) 15.6 × 103 D) 156 × 102
Answer: A

235) (4.5 × 10-2 )(6.1 × 10-3 )

A) 27.45 × 10-5 B) 0.0002745 C) 2.745 × 10-4 D) 27.45 × 106
Answer: C

11.76 × 102
236)
2.8 × 10-7
A) 4.2 × 10-5 B) 8.4 × 109 C) 4.2 × 109 D) 8.4 × 10-5
Answer: C

25 × 10-6
237)
5 × 10-8
A) 5 × 10-14 B) 10 × 10-14 C) 10 × 102 D) 5 × 102
Answer: D

Solve the problem.

238) A particle is observed moving at 3.88 × 10-6 meters per second. Find the distance the particle would travel in
6.79 × 10-7 seconds.
A) 0.26 × 10-12 meters B) 2.63 × 10-12 meters
C) 2.63 × 10-13 meters D) 2.63 × 10-11 meters
Answer: B

Provide an appropriate response.

239) Determine whether the algebraic expression 3x6 + 6x2 is a polynomial (Yes or No). If it is a polynomial, state the
degree and then state if it is a monomial, binomial, or trinomial.
A) yes; degree 2; binomial B) yes; degree 6; trinomial
C) yes; degree 6; binomial D) no
Answer: C

240) Evaluate the polynomial x2 + 5x - 1 for x = -4.

A) -3 B) -5 C) 37 D) 35
Answer: B

29
Perform the indicated operation.
241) (7x2 y2 + 8x + 10y) + (-x - y + x2 y2)
A) 8x2 y2 + 9x + 11y B) 8x2 y2 + 7x + 9y C) 6x2 y2 - 9x - 11y D) 7x2y2 + 8x + 10y
Answer: B

242) (3m 3 + 15m 2 - 11) - (2m + 6m 3 + 20)

A) -3m 3 + 15m 2 - 2m + 9 B) -3m 3 + 13m 2 - 31
C) -3m 3 + 15m 2 + 2m - 31 D) -3m 3 + 15m 2 - 2m - 31
Answer: D

243) 7x2 (8x7 - 4x4 - 11)

A) 56x9 - 28x6 B) 56x9 - 28x6 - 77x2 C) 56x9 - 4x4 - 11 D) 56x7 - 28x4 - 77
Answer: B

244) (x + 4)(5x + 5)
A) 5x2 + 20x + 25 B) 5x2 + 24x + 20 C) x2 + 25x + 25 D) 5x2 + 25x + 20
Answer: D

245) (8x - 3)2

A) 64x2 - 48x + 9 B) 64x2 + 9 C) 8x2 + 9 D) 8x2 - 48x + 9
Answer: A

246) (6x - 5y)(6x + 5y)

A) 36x2 + 25y2 B) 36x2 + 60xy - 25y2 C) 36x2 - 25y2 D) 36x2 - 60xy - 25y2
Answer: C

247) (7x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)

A) 7x3 - 15x2 + 9x - 1 B) 7x3 + 15x2 - 9x + 1 C) 7x3 - 14x2 + 7x + 1 D) 7x3 - 13x2 + 5x - 1
Answer: A

16x2 + 6x - 11
248)
2x
11 11 11
A) 8x2 + 3x - B) 16x + 6 - C) 8x + 3 - D) 8x - 8
2 2x 2x
Answer: C

5x2 + 27x - 40
249)
x+7
16 16 16
A) 5x - 8 + B) 5x - 8 C) 5x - 8 - D) 5x + 8 +
x+7 x+7 x+7
Answer: A

30
Simplify the expression. Write the answer with only positive exponents. All variables are nonzero.
250) (3x4 y)(-9x3 y6 )
A) -27x12y6 B) -27x7 y6 C) -27x7 y7 D) -12x7 y6
Answer: C

8m 9 n 8
251)
4m 8 n 10
2 2m
A) B) C) 2mn 2 D) 2m 17n 18
mn 2 n2
Answer: B

-2
2x3 y-3
252)
x-4y3
2x14 y12 y12 y12
A) B) C) D)
y12 2x14 4x14 2x7
Answer: C

-1 4
253) (20x2 y4 ) (4x2 y)
64 6 256 6 64 0 256 0
A) x B) x C) x D) x
5 5 5 5
Answer: A

-1 12x0y-6
254) (4x-3 y5) ∙
x-6y5
3x18 3x9 3x6
A) B) 0 C) D)
y60 y16 y10
Answer: C

Provide an appropriate response.

255) Write 0.000217 in scientific notation.
A) 2.17 x 10-5 B) 2.17 x 10-3 C) 2.17 x 10-4 D) 2.17 x 104
Answer: C

256) Write 3.78 × 105 in decimal notation.

A) 189 B) 3,780,000 C) 37,800 D) 378,000
Answer: D

Perform the indicated operation. Express the answer in scientific notation.

257) (5.2 × 10-10)(9 × 103 )
A) 4.68 × 10-8 B) 4.68 × 10-6 C) 46.8 × 10-7 D) 4.68 × 10-7
Answer: B

31
 6 × 10 -8
258)
12 × 103
A) 3.0 × 105 B) 5.0 × 10-12 C) -1.3 D) 1.7 × 104
Answer: B

32
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his power, 266;
his theory of internal politics, 272;
contradictions in his character, 277;
his hopefulness, 307 et seq.;
as a man of science, 310;
his dislike for New Englanders, 310 et seq.;
his letter to Paine, 316;
attacked by Callender, 322;
sensitiveness of, 324;
his relations with Callender, 325 et seq.;
sends Lear to St. Domingo, 389;
ignorant of Bonaparte’s schemes, 403 et seq.;
his eyes opened, 409;
his letter to Dupont de Nemours, 410;
writes to Livingston defining his position with respect to
France and Spain, 424;
his annual message, 1802, 427;
ignores the war party, 428;
replies to their demand for papers touching the right of deposit
at New Orleans, 430;
quiets the West, 432;
attempts the purchase of New Orleans, 432 et seq.;
his language to Thornton, 436;
prefers Natchez to New Orleans as a seat of trade, 443;
his apparent inconsistency, 443 et seq.;
the essence of his statesmanship, 445;
proposes alliance with England, ii. 1, 78;
instructs Pinckney to offer a consideration to Spain for New
Orleans and Florida, 22;
writes a defence of his use of patronage for the Boston
“Chronicle,” 82;
his amendment to the Constitution regarding Louisiana, 83;
his letter to Breckenridge on the subject, 84;
to Paine, 86;
draws up a new amendment, 86;
his reply to W. C. Nicholas, 89;
his message, Oct. 7, 1803, 92;
his bill for the administration of Louisiana, 119;
his view of the Louisian treaty and legislation, 130;
requests Congress to enlarge the Mediterranean force, 140;
interview with Burr, 175;
declines to appoint Burr to an executive office, 176;
his knowledge of Federalist schemes, 192;
his confidence in his popularity, 202;
receives the electoral votes of Massachusetts and New
Hampshire, 204;
his message, November, 1804, 206;
his disappointment at the acquittal of Justice Chase, 243;
his authority in foreign affairs, 245;
desires to obtain West Florida, 245;
explains to Senator Breckenridge his course toward Spain,
248;
his plan to obtain West Florida, 249;
instructs Monroe with regard to the Spanish claims, 250;
the harvest season of his life, 252;
sends troops to Natchez, 254;
makes no demand for West Florida when Louisiana is
delivered, 256;
declares Mobile within the United States, 263;
entertains Yrujo at Monticello, 266;
his conviction of the power of American commercial interests,
330;
anxious for friendship with England, 342;
his intimacy with Thornton, 347;
his opinion of Bonaparte, 347, 353, 381;
decides to maintain the neutral rights of the United States
more strictly, 356;
his social habits, 363;
establishes a new social code, 365;
receives Merry, 366;
invites him to dinner with Pichon, 369;
sends list of impressments to the Senate, 384;
improves his style of dress, 405;
his enemies, 409.
Judiciary Act, the, i. 274 et seq.;
repeal of, moved, 278 et seq., 284 et seq.;
repealed, 298.
Judiciary system, the, Jefferson’s recommendations concerning,
i. 255.

Kentucky in 1800, i. 2, 43;

Resolutions of 1798, 140 et seq., 205.
Key, Philip Barton, ii. 228.
King, Rufus, American minister in London, i. 109;
sends the treaty of the retrocession of Louisiana to Jefferson,
409; ii. 23, 178 et seq.;
obtains from Pitt a definition of neutral importation, 328, 340;
his negotiations with the British government, 345, 347;
returns with favorable conventions, 358;
opinion of F. J. Jackson and Anthony Merry, 361;
leaves England, 410.

Langdon, John, i. 220.

Latrobe, Benjamin H., report on steam-engines, i. 68, 70, 112;
letter of, to Volney, 130.
Laussat, prefect in Louisiana, ii. 5;
arrives at New Orleans, 10, 13;
defines the boundaries of the Louisiana purchase, 255;
declares the Rio Bravo the western limit of Louisiana, 298.
Lea, Thomas, i. 257.
Lear, Tobias, consul to St. Domingo, i. 389;
quits St. Domingo, 407;
negotiates a treaty with the Pacha of Tripoli, ii. 434.
Leclerc, General, in command of the expedition against
Louverture, i. 378;
seizes Toussaint Louverture, 396;
insults American shipmasters, 407;
reports French losses, 414;
blamed by Napoleon, 416;
his death, 418; ii. 13.
Lee, Charles, ii. 228.
Leib, Michael, member of Congress from Pennsylvania, i. 298;
ii. 123, 194, 196 et seq.
Lewis, Morgan, i. 108.
Lewis, William, i. 127.
Liancourt, Duc de, describes Philadelphia, i. 28, 117;
on the Virginians, 33;
on life in Pennsylvania, 42, 45, 52;
on Virginia culture, 133, 157, 165.
Libraries, i. 61, 63, 129, 152.
Lincoln, Abraham, i. 171.
Lincoln, Levi, Attorney-General, i. 219, 304; ii. 2;
on the acquisition of new territory by the United States, 78.
Linn, James, member of Congress from New Jersey, i. 295.
Linn, John Blair, i. 123.
Liston, Robert, British minister, ii. 340, 367.
Literature, American, in 1800, i. 41, 75 et seq., 93.
Livingston, Edward, district-attorney and mayor of New York, i.
233, 295; ii. 259.
Livingston, Robert R., Chancellor, i. 69, 108, 112, 219;
appointed minister to France, 233, 295, 404;
discusses the price of Louisiana, ii. 31;
his claims convention, 46;
his estimate of the importance of the cession of Louisiana, 67;
claims West Florida, 68 et seq.;
his plan of gaining West Florida, 246, 275;
his situation after the treaty, 289;
distrusts Napoleon, 290.
Logan’s Act, ii. 259.
Longstreet, Judge, author of “Georgia Scenes,” i. 52.
Louisiana, loss of, regretted by France, i. 353;
retrocession by Spain to France, 363;
Talleyrand’s projet of treaty, 368;
treaty of retrocession signed, 370;
Bonaparte plans an expedition to occupy, 399;
boundaries fixed by Decrès, ii. 5;
commercial relations and sentiments prescribed toward the
United States, 8;
 treaty of cession to the United States signed, 42;
price of, 45;
importance of cession, 49;
Napoleon’s reasons for selling, 53;
Talleyrand’s explanation of, 55;
treble invalidity of sale, 56;
Constitutional question debated in Congress, 96 et seq.;
plans with regard to the status of, 116;
admitted without an amendment, 118;
bill for temporary government of, 120;
Breckenridge’s bill defining boundaries and government, 120
et seq.;
bill defining territorial government of, 125, 130;
Spain protests against sale of, 252 et seq.;
people regarded as unfit for self-government, 399;
they urge the execution of the treaty, 400;
report of Randolph upon their claims, 400.
“Louisianacide,” Napoleon’s, ii. 37.
Louverture, Toussaint, i. 354;
story of, 378 et seq.;
champion of Republican principles, 392;
seized and sent to France, 396;
his dependence on the United States for supplies, 406, 416;
his death, ii. 20.
Lowndes, William, i. 151.
Luisa, Queen of Spain, i. 345 et seq.
Lyman, Theodore, ii. 169.
Lyon, Matthew, member of Congress from Vermont, i. 295;
from Kentucky, his attack on Randolph, ii. 123, 216.

McKean, Thomas, Governor of Pennsylvania, i. 228;

declines to remove Judge Brackenridge, ii. 196, 259.
Maclay, William, senator from Pennsylvania, his description of
Jefferson, i. 185.
Macon, Nathaniel, of North Carolina, i. 149, 261;
chosen Speaker of the House, 267; ii. 95, 123;
opposed to the impeachment of Judge Chase, 150.
Madison, Bishop, of Virginia, i. 136.
Madison, James, and the Virginia Resolutions, i. 140 et seq.,
148, 177;
personal characteristics of, 188 et seq.;
appointed Secretary of State, 218;
makes no removals in the Department of State, 236;
distrust of, 248, 261;
a commissioner in the Yazoo sale, 304, 322, 332;
instructions of, respecting the retrocession of Louisiana, 405;
asks Pichon to remonstrate with Leclerc, 408;
writes to Livingston, 423, 426;
his orders to Pinckney, 427, 432;
invokes Pichon’s aid, 438, 439, 441;
writes instructions for Livingston and Monroe, ii. 2;
conversation with J. Q. Adams respecting the Louisiana
treaty, 117;
favors Yazoo compromise, 211;
instructs Monroe to bargain with Spain for West Florida, 248,
251;
explains the failure to demand West Florida, 256;
sends the ratified claims convention to Madrid, 260, 278, 279;
hopes to be relieved of Yrujo, 267;
communicates with Livingston respecting West Florida and
Yrujo, 262;
attempts to cajole Turreau, 273;
Turreau’s description of him, 274;
compromised by Pinckney, 276;
recalls Pinckney and hurries Monroe to Spain, 286;
denies that the Government aids desertion of seamen, 345;
communications to Thornton, 362;
proposes a convention with regard to impressments and the
blockade, 385;
remonstrates with Merry respecting impressments, 393.
Mail routes in 1800, i. 15.
Maine, convention for fixing the boundary between, and Nova
Scotia, ii. 358, 383.
Maitland, General, at St. Domingo, i. 385.
Malbone, Edward G., i. 149.
Manhattan Company of New York city, i. 65, 70.
Manners and morals, American, in 1800, i. 48 et seq.
Manufactures in New England in 1800, i. 22.
Marbois, Barbé, favors the cession of Louisiana, ii. 26.
Marbury against Madison, case of, ii. 145 et seq.
Marietta, Ohio, in 1800, i. 2.
Marshall, Chief-Justice, i. 133;
Jefferson’s antipathy to, 192;
personal characteristics of, 193;
detests Jefferson, 194;
his views of the Constitution, 260, 275, 290;
opinion of, respecting the powers of Government in the
Louisiana case, ii. 125;
appointment of, obnoxious to Jefferson, 145;
his decision in the Marbury case, 146;
his decision in the Yazoo case, 214.
Martin, Luther, his view of impeachment, ii. 223, 227, 231.
Mason, George, i. 133.
Massachusetts society in 1800, i. 76.
Meade, Bishop, of Virginia, i. 193.
Mediterranean Fund, the, ii. 141.
Merry, Anthony, appointed British minister to the United States,
ii. 360;
his arrival and reception by Jefferson, 361 et seq., 380, 381,
390;
dines at the White House, 369;
considers himself affronted and declines the President’s
invitations, 375;
union of, with Burr, 390;
writes to his Government, 392;
remonstrates with Madison respecting the enlistment of
deserters, 393;
receives a message from Burr, 395;
communicates Burr’s plan to his Government, 403.
“Messenger,” stallion, i. 51.
Milledge, Governor, and the Yazoo sale, i. 305.
Mint, opposition to, i. 299; ii. 77.
Mississippi, district of, created, ii. 257.
Mitchill, Dr. Samuel L., i. 69, 93, 110; ii. 153, 218, 238.
Mobile treated as a part of the United States, ii. 255, 257, 260–
263, 291, 293, 304, 380.
“Modern Chivalry,” i. 125.
Monroe, James, and the Callender scandal, i. 325;
nominated minister extraordinary to France and Spain, 433;
his instructions, 442;
sails for France, ii. 1;
his arrival in France, 26;
illness of, in Paris, 39;
his draft of claims convention, 41;
his share in the negotiation, 50;
under the influence of other men, 67;
commissioned to negotiate with Spain for West Florida, 248;
takes Rufus King’s place in London, 275, 288, 410;
his distrust of Livingston, 289;
returns to Paris, 292, 301;
is instructed to insist upon the right to West Florida, 301;
writes to Talleyrand, 304;
starts for Madrid, 307, 422;
receives answer from Talleyrand, 313;
in ignorance of Pitt’s schemes, 419;
interview with Lord Harrowby, 420;
warns the President to expect a change in British policy, 422.
Moore, Thomas, i. 48;
lines of, on the Philadelphia literati, 122;
his verses on Jefferson, 167.
Morfontaine, treaty of, i. 362, 370, 388; ii. 21, 42, 46, 47, 293,
296, 297, 383.
(See Treaties.)
Morocco, ii. 137.
Morris, Commodore, dismissed, ii. 137.
Morris, Gouverneur, i. 93, 279;
assails the Government, 435; ii. 99, 101, 283.
Morse, Jedediah, i. 78, 93.
Napoleon, i. 334;
and Talleyrand, 359;
restores peace in Europe, 360;
obtains retrocession of Louisiana, 363–370;
his anger with Godoy, 373–375;
makes peace with England, 374;
attacks Louverture, 390;
fears a war with the United States, ii. 2;
abandons his colonial system, 14 et seq.;
scene with Lord Whitworth, 19;
reveals his determination to cede Louisiana, 25;
angry scene with his brothers, 34 et seq.;
his projet of a secret convention respecting Louisiana, 40;
objects to the payment of claims, 51;
his inducement to sell Louisiana, 52;
his conduct toward Spain, 56;
his avowal as to the sale of Louisiana, 61;
his reasons for betraying Charles IV., 63;
for selling Louisiana, 63 et seq.;
repudiates drafts on the public Treasury, 270;
his irritation at Jerome’s marriage, 379.
Nash, Thomas, ii. 333.
Natchez delivered to the United States, i. 355.
“National Intelligencer,” i. 121.
Naturalization law adopted, i. 301.
Naturalization, the law of, in England and America, ii. 337 et
seq.
Navigation laws, British, ii. 318, 321, 413.
Navy, Jefferson’s opinion of, i. 222, 223, 238;
Gallatin’s views on, 222, 240, 252;
Giles’s views on, 287;
Leib’s proposal to abolish, 299;
condition in 1801, 242–245;
economies in, 272;
four sloops-of-war and fifteen gunboats built in 1803, ii. 77;
cost and estimates, 77, 136;
at Tripoli, 137–141, 425–436.
Nelson, Roger, ii. 229.
New England in 1800, i. 18;
school-houses, 19;
population, 20;
poverty, 21;
commerce and manufactures, 21 et seq.;
social system, 76;
schools, 76;
society, organization of, 108.
New Haven, i. 75.
Newspapers, American, in 1800, i. 41, 120.
New York city in 1800, tax valuation of, i. 23;
behind New England, 23;
population, 24;
like a foreign seaport, 24;
expenses and sanitary condition, 25;
business, 25 et seq.;
society of, 113.
New York State in 1800, i. 3, 6, 23, 108–114.
Nicholas, Wilson Cary, i. 221;
dissuades the President from raising Constitutional question,
ii. 88, 94, 111, 221.
Nicholson, Joseph H., i. 261, 268, 433; ii. 95, 100, 124, 144;
and the attack upon Judge Chase, 149, 225, 228;
offers an amendment to the Constitution, 240.
North Carolina in 1800, i. 36;
cotton planting, 37, 148.

Offices, Jefferson’s removals from, i. 230 et seq.

Ohio, admitted, i. 302.
Ohio River settlements in 1800, i. 2.
Ohio, Territory of, ii. 121.
Olcott, Simeon, senator from New Hampshire, ii. 160.
Orleans, Territory of, ii. 121.
Osgood, Samuel, i. 108.
Otis, Harrison Gray, ii. 163.
Paine, Robert Treat, i. 330.
Paine, Thomas, Jefferson’s letter to, i. 316, 327.
“Palladium,” the, i. 314.
Parker, Admiral, ii. 340.
Parliament. (See Acts of.)
Parma, Duchy of, i. 363, 371.
Parsons, Chief-Justice Theophilus, i. 48, 87, 89, 93; ii. 164.
Party, the Federalist, in New England, i. 76, 82–89, 329; ii. 160,
170, 202;
in New York, i. 109; ii. 171, 191;
views on government, i. 252;
on the Judiciary, 273–275, 279, 290, 297;
on the treaty-making power, ii. 99–100, 105, 110, 111.
Party, the Republican, in New England, i. 76, 329, 330; ii. 81,
201, 202;
in New York, i. 108, 109, 113, 229–236, 331; ii. 171–191;
in Pennsylvania, i. 116, 194–200;
in Virginia, 138–143, 145–148, 179;
in North Carolina, 148;
in South Carolina, 152–154;
political principles of, 199–217, 238–243, 247, 251, 272, 287;
ii. 77, 78, 130, 134, 142, 203, 205, 254–262;
leaders of, in Congress, i. 264–269;
views of, on the Judiciary, 275, 276, 288–290, 297; ii. 143–
159, 221–244;
on the treaty-making power, 78–80, 83–91, 94–99, 100–104,
106–112;
on the power of Congress over territories, 116–129;
on exclusive privileges, 208–210;
on British relations, 349, 355, 356;
success in 1803, 74–77;
in 1804, 201.
Patronage, public, Jefferson’s course regarding, i. 224, 294.
Patterson, Elizabeth, ii. 377.
Paulus Hook, i. 11.
Peace, Prince of. (See Godoy.)
Pêle-Mêle, ii. 365, 372, 390.
Pellew, Captain, of the “Cleopatra,” ii. 340.
Pennsylvania in 1800, i. 29, 114, 115;
schism, the, ii. 194 et seq.
Perkins, Jacob, i. 182.
Philadelphia in 1800, i. 28, 29;
library company, 61;
intellectual centre in 1800, 117.
“Philadelphia,” the frigate, captured, ii. 138.
Physick, Dr., i. 127.
Pichon, French chargé d’affaires, remonstrates with Leclerc and
is superseded, i. 408; ii. 268;
complains to Talleyrand of the attitude of the United States,
437, 439;
observes Jefferson’s close relations with Thornton, 354;
invited by Jefferson to meet Merry at dinner, 369.
Pickering, Judge John, impeachment of, ii. 143 et seq.;
trial of, 153 et seq.;
irregularity of trial, 158.
Pickering, Senator Timothy, i. 88;
and Yrujo, 425;
on the admission of Louisiana to the Union, ii. 105, 110 et
seq., 160;
his letter to George Cabot on the impending dangers, 161,
164;
receives Cabot’s reply, 166 et seq.;
letter of, to Rufus King on Burr’s candidacy for the
governorship, 179, 390, 391.
Pinckney, Charles, i. 152;
appointed minister to Madrid, 294, 427;
obtains a convention for Spanish depredations, ii. 249 et seq.;
indiscretions of, at Madrid, 275;
compromises Madison, 276;
adopts a high tone with Cevallos, 279;
sends him a threatening letter, 280;
excuse for his conduct, 281;
in an awkward situation, 284;
his recall asked for, 286;
 asks the Spanish government to be permitted to resume
relations, 315.
Pitt, William, ii. 316, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 336, 342;
restored to power, 396, 418;
determined to re-establish the former navigation laws, 419.
Pittsburgh in 1800, i. 2.
Plumer, William, senator from New Hampshire, ii. 160, 364, 405.
“Polly,” case of the, ii. 328, 340.
Population of the United States in 1800, i. 1;
centre of, near Baltimore, 1;
west of the Alleghanies in 1800, 3;
of cities, 59.
“Portfolio,” the, i. 85, 119, 121.
Postal system of the United States in 1800, i. 61.
Pozzo di Borgo, ii. 66.
Preble, Commodore Edward, appointed in command of the
Mediterranean squadron, ii. 137;
at Tripoli, 426.
Prevost, J. B., ii. 220.
Priestley, Dr. Joseph, i. 157.
Prince of Peace. (See Godoy.)
Princeton College in 1800, i. 129.
Prisons in 1800, i. 128.

Ramsay, David, i. 151.

Randolph, John, i. 143, 209;
in favor of anti-Federal declarations, 260, 267, 296, 338;
demands papers relating to the right of deposit at New
Orleans, 429; ii. 95;
defends the President in Congress, 97, 120, 124, 133, 142,
144;
impeaches Judge Chase, 151;
opposes remission of duties on school-books, 208;
decline of his influence, 210;
on the Yazoo claims, 210;
his violent temper, 213;
supported by the Administration, 220;
 opens the trial of Judge Chase, 229;
his closing speech, 236;
his amendment to the Constitution, 240, 241;
asserts title to West Florida, 255;
complains of Jefferson’s credulity, 409.
Randolph, Thomas Mann, ii. 95, 124.
Rawle, William, i. 127; ii. 259.
Reeve, Judge Tapping, ii. 168.
Representation, ratio of Congressional, fixed, i. 301.
Republicans. (See Party.)
Retaliation acts, ii. 397 et seq.
Rhode Island, roads in, i. 64.
Rigaud, i. 384, 386.
Roads in 1800, i. 2, 5, 11 et seq., 14, 63, 64;
over the Alleghanies in 1800, 2.
Robbins, Jonathan, case of, ii. 333.
Rochambeau, General, succeeds Leclerc at St. Domingo, ii. 15.
Rodgers, John, at Tripoli, ii. 429.
Rodney, Cæsar A., elected to Congress in place of James A.
Bayard, ii. 76, 95;
a Republican leader, 100;
defends the Louisiana treaty, 102;
reports Jefferson’s bill for administering Louisiana, 119;
shares in the trial of Judge Chase, 219, 228, 234.
Rose, George, vice-president of the board of trade, ii. 419.
Roume, Citizen, French agent in St. Domingo, i. 384, 387.
Rule of the war of 1756, ii. 322, 323, 329.
Rutledge, John, i. 269, 271.

Sailors, British, their desertion to American service, ii. 332 et

seq.
St. Cyr, General, pledges France never to alienate Louisiana, i.
400; ii. 61.
St. Domingo ceded to France, i. 354, 378 et seq.;
destruction of the French army in, 414;
relations of United States to, ii. 326.
Saratoga, i. 92.
Sauvé, Pierre, ii. 401, 406.
Scott, Dred, case of, ii. 126, 129.
Scott, Walter, i. 126.
Scott, Sir William, his judgments in admiralty cases, ii. 327.
Schuylers of New York, the, i. 108.
Search, right of, ii. 322.
Senate, as a court of impeachment, ii. 223.
Sheffield, Earl of, his devotion to the British navigation laws, ii.
413.
Shippers, British, ii. 318, 320.
Shipping, character of, in 1800, i. 6;
American, increase of, ii. 325.
Sidmouth, Lord. (See Addington.)
Silliman, Professor Benjamin, i. 310.
Skipwith, Fulwar, U. S. consul, attacks Livingston, ii. 289.
Slave-trade, restrictions of, in Louisiana, ii. 122.
Slavery, i. 134–136, 150, 154.
Smith, Senator Israel, of Vermont, ii. 218.
Smith, John Cotton, i. 269.
Smith, Senator John, of New York, ii. 153.
Smith, Senator John, of Ohio, ii. 218.
Smith, Robert, appointed Secretary of the Navy, i. 220 et seq.,
373, 431.
Smith, Samuel, member of Congress from Maryland, appointed
temporarily Secretary of the Navy, i. 219;
his character, 267;
moves to purchase Louisiana, 433;
his vote on Chase’s impeachment, ii. 238;
his wish to be minister to Paris, 378.
Smiths, the, of Baltimore, i. 93.
Somers, Lieutenant, at Tripoli, ii. 427.
South Carolina in 1800, i. 37;
brilliant prospects of, 39, 149 et seq.;
contrast in the character of its people, 153 et seq.
Spain, relations of, with the United States, i. 337 et seq.;
clumsiness of her colonial system, 419;
declares war with England, ii. 303.
Spanish claims convention, ii. 249;
defeated in the Senate, 250;
ratified, 278;
conditions on ratification imposed by Spain, 280.
Spanish depredations claim. (See Pinckney.)
Spencer, Ambrose, i. 109, 112, 228, 233.
Stage-coaches, travel by, i. 11 et seq.
State-rights, asserted by Virginia, i. 138–140;
by Kentucky, 140–143;
by Georgia, 304; ii. 215;
affected by Jefferson’s acts, i. 203, 205, 254, 255, 260, 263,
298; ii. 78, 85, 90, 114, 118, 125, 130, 203, 205, 210;
Gallatin’s attitude toward, i. 116; ii. 79, 80;
Bayard on, i. 292;
Randolph on, ii. 97, 98, 104, 120, 209, 211;
Nicholson on, 102, 209;
Rodney on, 103, 119;
Pickering on, 105;
John Taylor of Caroline on, 105–107;
Breckenridge on, 109, 121;
W. C. Nicholas on, 111–113;
Chief-Justice Taney on, 127;
Justice Campbell on, 127–129.
Steam-engines in America in 1800, i. 66, 68, 70.
Stevens, Edward, consul-general at St. Domingo, i. 385 et seq.,
389.
Stevens, John, i. 69, 182.
Stewart, Charles, at Tripoli, ii. 428.
Stoddert, Benjamin, i. 192, 219.
Story, Joseph, his description of Fulton’s discouragements, i. 71;
of Marshall, 193, 260;
of Jefferson’s dress, ii. 366.
Stone, Senator David, of North Carolina, ii. 95, 157.
Stowell, Lord. (See Sir William Scott.)
Stuart, Gilbert, i. 127.
Sugar, stimulated production of, and subsequent glut in the
West Indies, ii. 415.
Supreme Court, the, i. 274;
sessions suspended for a year by Congress, ii. 143.
Sutcliffe, Robert, i. 34.
Swartwout, John, i. 109, 230;
his duel with De Witt Clinton, 332.

Talleyrand, i. 335;
his colonial schemes, 352 et seq.;
becomes French minister of foreign affairs, 353;
his negotiations with the American commissioners, 355;
his instructions for Guillemardet, 355;
his mistakes, 357;
obliged by the X. Y. Z. affair to retire, 358;
restored by Bonaparte, 359, 412;
his letter with regard to Louisiana, 400;
denies the retrocession of Louisiana, 409;
his instructions to Bernadotte, ii. 11;
opposes the cession of Louisiana, 25;
proposes it to Livingston, 27;
explanation of the sale of Louisiana, 55;
assures Cevallos of Napoleon’s opposition to the American
claims, 293;
his instructions to Turreau, 295;
reassures Cevallos, 297;
his attitude toward the United States, 309;
report to the Emperor on Monroe’s note, 310;
answer to Monroe, 313.
Taney, Chief-Justice, opinion of, respecting governmental
powers in the Louisiana case, ii. 126, 128.
Taxes, abolition of, i. 240, 270, 272.
Taylor, John, of Caroline, i. 143, 146, 263, 338; ii. 94;
his remarks on the Louisiana purchase, 105.
Taylor, Judge, ii. 177.
Temperance in United States in 1800, i. 47.
Tennessee, population of, in 1800, i. 2.
Terry, Eli, i. 181.
Texas, a part of the Louisiana purchase, ii. 256.
Theatre in New England in 1800, i. 49.
Theatres in Boston, i. 90.
Thompson, Smith, i. 108.
Thornton, Edward, his description of the inauguration of
Jefferson, i. 198, 436, 440;
letter to Hammond, ii. 342, 388;
complains that desertion of seamen is encouraged, 345;
Jefferson’s confidential relations with, 347;
proposals with regard to Monroe’s mission, 351;
on change on tone in 1804, 387, 388.
Thornton, Dr. William, i. 111.
Ticknor, George, i. 63, 94.
Tracy, Senator Uriah, of Connecticut, his reply to John Taylor of
Caroline, ii. 107, 238.
Travel in America, difficulties of, in 1800, i. 11 et seq.
Treaty, preliminary between Great Britain, France, and Spain,
Nov. 3, 1762, i. 353; ii. 7, 70;
definitive between the same, Feb. 10, 1763, i. 353; ii. 6;
definitive between Great Britain and Spain, Sept. 3, 1783, i.
353;
definitive between the United States and Great Britain, Sept.
3, 1783, ii. 90, 411;
Jay’s, between the United States and Great Britain, Nov. 19,
1794, i. 348; ii. 316, 334, 339, 355, 421, 424;
of Basle, between Spain and France, July 22, 1795, i. 354;
Pinckney’s, between the United States and Spain, Oct. 27,
1795, 348, 349; ii. 246;
between Toussaint and Maitland, June 13, 1799, i. 385;
of Morfontaine, between the United States and France, Sept.
30, 1800, 362, 388; ii. 21, 42, 46, 47, 293, 296, 297, 383;
Berthier’s, between Spain and France, retroceding Louisiana,
Oct. 1, 1800, i. 370, 401, 403; ii. 43, 58, 70, 254;
of Lunéville between France and Austria, Feb. 9, 1801, i. 370;
of Lucien Bonaparte between Spain and France, March 21,
1801, 372, 406, 409; ii. 299;
of Badajos between Spain and Portugal, June 5, 1801, i. 372;
 preliminary, between Great Britain and France, Oct. 1, 1801,
374; ii. 344;
settling British debts between Great Britain and the United
States, Jan. 8. 1802, 358, 410;
of Amiens between Great Britain and France, March 25, 1802,
59, 290, 326, 347, 385, 414, 416;
of claims between the United States and Spain, Aug. 11,
1802, 21, 250, 259, 278, 280, 293, 296, 297, 383;
between France and the United States, ceding Louisiana and
settling claims, 39–49, 51, 67, 85, 88, 92, 97, 100, 102,
105, 107, 108, 111, 245, 275, 289, 302, 308, 355, 399–
401;
between the United States and Great Britain for settling
boundaries, May 12, 1803, 358, 383, 384, 391, 392, 410,
420, 424;
between the United States and Tripoli, Nov. 4, 1796, i. 244;
June 4, 1805, ii. 434, 436.
Treaty-making power, defined by W. C. Nicholas, ii. 87, 88, 112;
by Jefferson, 89, 90;
by Gaylord Griswold, 96, 97;
by Randolph, 98, 99;
by Gouverneur Morris, 100;
by Nicholson, 101;
by Rodney, 102, 103;
by Pickering, 105;
by John Taylor of Caroline, 106, 107;
by Tracy, 108;
by Breckenridge, 109;
by J. Q. Adams, 111;
by Cocke, 113;
summary of opinions on, 114, 115.
Tripoli, the war with, ii. 137, 426 et seq.;
Pacha of, 430;
peace with, 436.
Trumbull, John, i. 101.
Turnpikes, prejudice against, i. 64 et seq.
Turreau, Louis Marie, appointed minister to the United States by
Napoleon, ii. 268;
his domestic quarrels, 269;
complains of the discredit of France, 271;
embarrassments of, 272;
his description of Madison, 274;
receives instructions from Talleyrand, 296;
presented to Jefferson, 405;
describes General Wilkinson, 406.

Unitarians in New England, i. 89.

United States, banking capital of, in 1800, i. 26;
credit and trade of, 27;
monetary valuation of, in 1800, and distribution of wealth, 40;
popular characteristics of the people of, in 1800, 41 et seq.;
standard of comfort, 42.
Urquijo, Don Mariano Luis de, i. 355, 365, 368.
Utica in 1800, i. 3.

Van Ness, William P., i. 109;

author of pamphlet by “Aristides,” ii. 73, 171;
carries Burr’s demand to Hamilton, 186.
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, i. 28.
Varnum, Joseph B., member of Congress from Massachusetts,
ii. 123.
Victor, Marshal, to command the forces in Louisiana, ii. 5.
Vincent, Colonel, i. 382.
Virginia in 1800, i. 32;
farming in, 33, 131 et seq.;
horse-racing, 51;
Washington’s views on the value of land in, 135;
Church and State in, 136;
adoption of the Constitution by, 139;
Resolutions, 140 et seq.;
law to prevent extradition, ii. 334, 345, 398.
Virginians, i. 133 et seq.;
of the middle and lower classes, 137;