Selasa, 29 Agustus 2023

MEKANIKA REKAYASA

·
SAP
Statis Tentent -> [R:3 (reaksibisa dicavi) 3Pk:EH=0 [Y:0 <m 0
=

· SANS

Statis Tak Tentr ->[R>3 (reaksi dicari dgncara):Slope Deflection, Nomen Distribusi (cross · ETAB

Matriks, dll.

Perletakan &

ro5p=1
1.
HK. Newton III

↳ Aksi:Reaksi

R:2 keseimbangan
2.
Sandi
(**Jepit E
*
-
3.

↑ ER 3 1 - A
<R 3
↑
↑ ↑-
= =

[R:4 St. Tertahan

(statis taktentu)

Contok soal:

Pers. Slope Deflection

80kN 72kN
/m
9:24kN B
->
9 16kN/M
=
24kN
Bintang AB

EI
MAB:MDAB (28 A + 8
a" B)
D +

i
2E I

am
1 1/
I I I I
am am am

↓ 1
GM 12m sme 1.sm Balok Sederhana
# A I
dit: simple Bean)
Reaksi Perletakan dan dalam
**

gaya
* Balok Kantiliyer

Penyelesaian:
A. Penetran Momen
Wong (Fixed End Moment) Balok
Overhanging.
4
⑤a.24kN/m
AB
MDABBentang

*
-MDAB MDAB
3EF

↑
↑ MOBA
Bentang=
6M
Javak Antava I

perktakan
80kN

9:I6kN/m
Bantang BC

NoxMocB Adonanpeasoconsasoneit
↳
10E]
Gm one

/ I
MOB t
=

I 12m

PKK1:Peratran KonstruksiKayo Indonesi

Mocy Bentang CD
72kN
PBBI:Peraturan Bangunan Beton Indonesia.
MODL

(*) and *
MOLD: -

MODC: +

4m

/ ↓
sm
 Persamaan Slope Deflection / Persamaan Slope Deflection dyn
Bentong AB:
Syarat Batas:

MAB MDAB =
+

(20a 0B) + 7/ MAB 0

=
-> 1:MAB -
= x2 2E10A EIB
+ +

0 = -
72 2E10A +
+ EIGB

zET) 0B)
x
= - +
(28a +

72:2EI0A 2El0B.
+
. . .. (1)
&) MBA MBC +
0
=
-
2) dan
3)
i -
2 2z10
+

a +
E10B.... (7 2EIfB
+ +

EIGA) ( .312 3.333E18B+ + +

1,667E18c):0
MBA.MDBA (28B 0a)
ZEI
+ +

240: El0n 5,333 + ElOB + 1.667 El0c.... (12)

3El)(20B
:x
9/MCB 4)dan5)
+

M(D
a)
0 + 0
= ->
+

(312 +
3,333E16c 1,667E10B) + +

=72 2EI0B EIEn.... (2)

+

1 64 + 1,333E18c + 0.667 EIGD):8

+
-

- 248: 1,667 El0B + 4,667 E18L +0,447 E18p.... B)

Bentong BC

MBC:MOBC (28B 8c)

+
10) MDL.36 6):(32 1,333E18D 0.667E70c)
+

8 + 36 =0
=
- + -

L
1:0.667 E10c 1,333 El8D
+
....
(4)

ET)(28B
= .31 0 +

f)
+

E. Penyelesaian Persamaan Slope Deflection den cara Eliminasi

= -
312 3.333E70B
+ + 1.667 ET8c.... 3) Sehingga didapat
EIOA +
=
0.20

MCB:MOCB TEE
(20C 0
+

B) EIOB:+ 71,68

L
ElQC: -
85,23

0Ei)(28c 8B)
:312 2 +
+
EIGD: +
45,62 batas
the

E18B.... 4) F/ Harga Momen

harvs Sinkoonat
:312 3,333
+
E70c 1.16>
+

Gyung
/ MAB: - 71 CEIOA + +
EIGB

Bentang CD = -

7z 2( 0.20) ( 41.6))
+ + +
+

MD:M0D (28 0p) =0

2
+
+

= - 64 2(2EI)
+

-
(20c 0p) +
2/ NBA:72 2EIOB + +EIOA

6 =
7 2(71,60)
+
0,20
+

=
-
64 1,333E10c+
+ 0.667E18p..... 5) :
215, 4(Nm

MD:MODC:I(28D 82) +
3/MB2 -
= 312 +
3.333El8B 1.667ElOc +

L
=
-
312 3.333(7.6) 1,667( 85,23)
+
+
-

:32 +

2(2EI)(28p
- 84)
+
=-
215, 4kN. m

:32 + 1,333E10D + 0,667 El8c..... 6)

4 MLB: 312 + 3,333 E18c +
1.667 EI8B

Bottas
= 312 3,333( 85,23) 1.667(7,6)
-
+

Sygrat
+

C.

-Perteman dititikA:MAB:0... () :147,3kNm

""" B:MBA +MBC:0.... )

-
1)
1) / 2: McB +
MCD:0 .... 9) 5/M(D =
-
64 + 1,333 EI0c 0.667 EIED
+

-
64 1.333( 85,23) + 0,667(45,62)
Mxc
+ -
=
a 11 1/ 1/ D: -
24(1.5) 0
=

147, kNm
=

(10) 2
-

MDC -
36 = 0
....

24kN MDL 32 1,333 EIOD 10,647 EIEC

6/.
=
+

M1 C 4. 1,5
1,333(45,62) +
0.667785,23)
X/ =

:32 +

I E :36 =36 (N m
C L

I ↓
i -
36(Mp)
1,5m
 Pembuktian
*
Penyelesalan Slope Deflection dgn Metode
Eleminasi

I
Y2EIOA +
E103:72 XI LETOA +E10D:Te

El8c:400
12
/ ETOA + 5,333 E10D 1.667ZT8c:240 X2 2EIOA 10,666 E18B 1,667
+ -

+ +

-
9,666 E10B +
1,6667 E10c= -
400...... 15

13/1,667 E10B + 4,667 E10c 0.667 EIOD:

+ -
240 x23,334 E10D 9,334
+ El0c + 7,334 E18D = - 496

ETOc 1,333 ElOD:4 x|

1y
0,667 +
0,667 E10c +1,333 E18D:4 -

3.334 El0B +8166> ETEC: -500..... 16

.400
13/.9.666 ET0B-3.334E10: X 1 -125,658E10B- 43.342EI0c: -5304
EIEC:
16/ 3.334 E10B +8.667710c : -500 16,667
X5 ETOB 43.342
+ -2500

-
109, 001 EIOB
= -

7004

EIO B :71,6

16/3,334 E10B + 8,667 E18c = -

500

3.334 (716) +
01667 E18c= -500

238, 7144
+
0,667 E10c: -
500

ElGci -

85,23

41667E10c 0.667El8p: 240

9/1,667E18B
-
+
+

1,667(71.6) 4,667(.85,23) 0.667El0D=

+ +
-248

119,3572 +

(.397,76841) 0.667
+
El0D ..248

EIGD:45,62

7) 2EIGA +EIGB
=
72

2EIGA 7116
+
72
:

EIG 0,2 =

G. Reaks, Perletakan
80 .57. 3

.0 xGACA 215, 4.16 xNLB <ND: 1x x,2:36

xDE:36
pa.2A
MBL:
MAB 24
on in 1/

F "E
-

+
1p P(15)
A
I 1BL "Bl (CL Glcm 4m
GM cm GM

↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
RA RB1 RB2 R< RC2 RD1 RD2

(29) 129) =((29) 12P 4 24kN)

:,
+

136KN :

AlibatBeba 6
:1/2.24.6:1/2.24.6 (/216.12 12.80
=
+

:48kN
72kN
- 72kN
= = 96 40:136kN
+

111.3
1.60,1
bi
=

2 60,1
↓ 15,49: 215,4 A
4.5
= =

12
AlibatMomen 6 12
:5,67
35,9 5,67
=

:35,9
yjung
RA:72. 35,9 RB1: 72 35,9 RB2:136 5167 RC1:136 516] RCC:48 +10.55 RB1: 24- 15,55 R92:24
RealsiTotal
-
+ +

36.1kN*:107,9kN9:141,67 kN ↑ :130,33kN *:66,55kN4: 5,45kN

RB:RB1 RB2 +
Rc Rx Rcz
=
+ RD. RD1 RD2 +

:249, 57kN ↑ :196, 08KN 29,45kN ↑

 Schingga
H. Dalam
Gaya
Gaya lintang (D)
-

DA= 36, 1 kN

an0.""
72 24

↑ D
DBK 1:36, 1

PBka -
=
- 24.6

107,9 249,57:141,67kN
+
= -107,9kN

Dfk 1:(1,67 -
16.6:45,67kN
1,5m
I I I ↑
Dyka:45,67-80=-34.33 kN

RA 36,1kN RC:1 96, 00kN

Pcki = -
34,33 -16.6 =
-130,33kN
=
RB:249,57 kN RD 29,45kN
=

Paka: 196,80:66,55kN:DGK1

1
-130,33 +
141,67

Daka:66,55-72 =- 5,45kN:DBK1

36.1
66,5 Dika: -
5.45 +29,45:24kN:DEKI
45,67
~
momen (+ 24
3D: a maksimum (+
| DEka 24.24 0
p()
(+)
D
= =

·
7) X
A B F C E
1- 2
-
C 5,45
34,73

Nomen
* center
~

107,9
MA 0 =

130,33

Mmax
1.36,
0 +
1. 1,504 = 27, 147 kN m
↑ A I
=

B 2 E

MB 27,1417 107,9(6 -1,504) 215,412kNm

1.
=
- = -

M
f :
-
215,412 111,67 + +

45.67:346,600kNm
2

Mc=346,600 34,33
130,336. 197,372kNm
+
-
-

MG: -
197,372 +
66.55x2 =- 14,272 kNm

MD: -
14, 272. 5.45 x
4 = -
36,072kNm

ME -
= 36,072 24
+
1.5:
x
0
 Contoh 2
96kN 120kN

A B C
7/ 1/ /

not
14 2EI
1, 2E

N A
↓ / /
on
5M 5m 4m
/ GM
dit:Reaksi Perletakan

dalam RB:RB1 RB2 RD 16,70

gaya-gaya
=
+

I'l/1
<
&A 29, 150
=
:150,972

Jawab:
A. Momen Primer.

Bentang
* AB *
Bentang BC Bentang
* CD

96kN 120kN
MOCD MODC
MOBL
MOAB / MOCD
...,.,N(
itNomn** <//(4////
MOCB

"* it
C

-
1/ 1
C

1 L
<

1 / I I I ↓ MODC:0
50 5m 4m 6M
MOCD:8
MAAB: Y8PL: - -
18.96.10 MoBc =
- p.a.b7 -
120.4.62
i

i-120kNm 12 102
1//(*)//
MOBA = +

Y8P = 18.96.10
+
=
- 72, 0 kNm MODC

+120 kNm

MOB = P.a2.6. 120.42.6

+
+

12 102

i + 115, 2 kNm

B. Persamaan
Slope Deflection. (PSD)
Bentang AB Bentong BC Bentang CD

NAB:MDAB (28 MBC:MOBC 2El20B 0c McB:M0cp (28 70p)

CEI B)
+
A O +
+ +
+

0.4EI(20B 0c
2(2E1)(28A 0B) 2(1.5E1)(202)
.
-
120 +
+
i. (2,8 +
+

:0 +

(3) 6
i -
172,8 0,8EIOB +0.4EIOC
+ ... .

MAB: - 10 + 0, 4El(20A + OB) :El8c.....(5)

+0, 4EIOR....1) NCB:MDCB
+CEF(28c OB)
:-120 0 DETOA +
+

MBA:MOBA 2EI(28B GA) Mbc:M0xc (28p 0)

2E1
+ + + +
+

L :
(15,2 0.4EI(28c GB)
+ +

0.4E1(28B 0A) (4)

2(1,5E1)(0)
120 +
+
:715,2 0,8E10c +0. PENOB....
+
=0 +

:120 0.0E10B + 0.4EION.... 2)

+

:0.5E18c . . . .. (6)

C.
SyaratBatas (SB): ->
52,8: 0, 4E10A +1,6 E70B +014 ETE. . . (2)

Perterian dititik A:MAB: 0... (T)

- Pertemoan di titik B MBA+MBC: 0

=

....
(8) 9) MCB+ MCD 0 -(11512 =
+ 0,8
B) +
E10c 0.4 E10+

-
16 .
"C: MCB + MCD 0
=
...
(9) (EIGc) 0
=

-
1 ... D. GD=0 .... (10) -
(15,2=0,4El0B 1,8710. . . .
+ (3)

D. PSD dengan SB Jika ada momen

terpusat
Cara Eliminasi:
7) MAB:0 -> D:-120 0.0E10A +0.4EFOB
+
maka momen tidak sama
dgno
EIGA:142,
120:0.8ETGA + 0, 4EIOB....") I 0

EIOB:14103
9) MBA+MBC 0
=
< (120 0.0E1GB + 0.4E10A) +
+

EIGC: -
67,1
1.12,8 + 0.8
ElGB 0.4
+
E10C) 0 =

-
52,8 0.GETGA+1.6EIGB +0.GEIOC:
+
E). Harga Momen Yung
NAB: -128 0.0EIOA + 0.4
+ EIGB MBL -
= 172,8 + 0.8(14,03) + 0,4( 67,2) -

i -
120 +
0.8(142,8) 0.4(14,03) + = - 188,42 kNm

: McB:115,2 + 0,8( -

67,2) + 0,4 (14,03)

NBA:120 + 0.8 EIOB +O, HEIOA :67,12 kNM

:(20 +
0.8(14,03) 0,4(142,8) +

:188, 42kNM McD = -

67, 12kNM

MDC 0.5( 67,12)

= -

=- 33,56 kNm

F. Reaks, Perletakan

1|
120
Rcz MLD:67,12
962 > -

MBC:180, 42 MCB:67, 1
MAB 0 =
MBA 100,42
=

1 v/
B GM
C
B 4m
A 5M 5m
- I
L In nL 2

RD
↑ RA ↑RB, RC1
pyM02:
RB2 33,56
C

MID MDC
Beban:YCP:48 Y2P: 48 :120.6 :
72 :120. 4
:
48 C D
10 10 ↓ L

4.1000.10.
Maniato
lononc.lon seekoRios.""ind."
e

R(2:16,70(+) RD:16,78(c)

RC = RD:C

Sehingga:

G.
Gaya
**
Dalam

Gayalintang (D) Normal

Gaya
DA=29, 158:DEKI Na = -
16,70:NB:NC

DERG:29, -66,042:DBKT

Sigavan) Npii:+3.NneBtgan)
158-96 NDKa=0
=
BgCD
DBka =
=
. 66,842 150,972 =89,+

13:Drki Nc.29,150.9s +150, sowe

=-35,07:DCki 35,87 N/Dki

Afka=89, 13-120 = -
=

16,70:DDIi
BGCD:DC NPKa
35,87:
=

-
=
35,87 +

DDKa=16,70 - 16,78=0
#