MS03 03 Activity Based Costing Presentation

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ACTIVITY-BASED

COSTING
ICARE ACCOUNTANCY REVIEW
Batch Leviticus
JUNE
2021
TRADITIONAL COSTING

Uses a single cost driver in allocating


indirect costs to cost object

Cost Cost
Activity Cost
Pool Object

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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING

Uses multiple cost drivers in


allocating indirect costs to cost object

Activity Cost

Cost Activity
Pool Pool

Cost
Object 3
TRADITIONAL VS. ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING

Differences between traditional costing and ABC are as follows:

Activity-Based Traditional
 Focal Application  Indirect Costs  Direct Costs
 Number of Cost Pools  Multiple  Single
 Cost driver  May vary based on activities  Commonly uses DLH or volume
 Manner of Allocation  Logical  Uniform
 Decision Making  More reliable  Less reliable
 Compliance with IFRS  Not acceptable  Acceptable

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ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT
Involves the application of activity-based costing and value-chain analysis in
decision making

BETTER PRICING
Activity- DECISIONS
based
Costing

Value-
chain
Analysis

ELIMINATION OF NON- Activity-based


VALUE ADDED ACTIVITIES
Management

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VALUE-CHAIN ANALYSIS
Value chain – a set of activities that a firm operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver
a valuable product for the market. Example:

Photo by: SMS Study

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HIERARCHY OF ACTIVITY LEVELS

Unit

Batch

Product

Facility

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PRITOW RESTAURANT

Beef Tripe Eggs Bread Crumbs

11 Secret Herbs & Fried Towel


Flour Cooking Oil Spices

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PRITOW RESTAURANT ABC ANALYSIS

Activity Related Cost


 Unit-level activities  Cooking*  Cost of Gasoline
 Normal Packaging  Cost of Packaging

 Batch-level activities  Marinating  Cost flour, eggs, bread crumbs


 Procurement of raw ingredients  Supplies spent in the process

 Product-level activities  Advertisements  Cost of social-media advertising platform

 Customer-sustaining activities  Garnishments  Cost of sauce

 Facility-sustaining activities  Business Registration  Cost of Business Permits

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THANK
YOU!
ICARE
ACCOUNTANCY REVIEW
Phone
0927 283 8234
Email
icarecpareview@gmail.com

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