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P.kumutha, Et Al 2013
P.kumutha, Et Al 2013
P.kumutha, Et Al 2013
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Environmental pollutants, like pesticides, Exposure to residue of insecticides in
had been found to be destructive on mulberry leaves could affect growth,
different aspects of life. Silk worms, as reproduction and quality of Economic
beneficial insects are no exception. Due to characteristics of cocoon, eclosion and
this many problems had appeared in fecundity (Bhosale et al., 1988).
sericulture as a result of the pesticide
applications to cultivations, especially Several insecticides have ovicidal effect
when mulberry trees grow next to (Smirnoff., 1983 and Alford and Holmes.,
cultivated plants. Most pesticides with 1986, Venkaria and Yyar., 1985, Patel and
different mode of action, affected insect patel ., 1989, Mala et al., 1993, Fakhri and
reproduction even in minute doses. Murad.,2002, Murugan et al., 1993,
74
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(9): 74-78
Jeyabalan and Murugan 1997, Narayan in a single day and the number of
1972, Sundararaj et al., 1995).Hence in the unhatched eggs were recorded. The
present investigation an attempt has been longevity of adult females were also
made to study the fecundity, hatchability recorded.
and adult longevity of silk worm larvae
fed with pesticides treated mulberry Results and Discussion
leaves.
The present study revealed that the adults
Materials and Methods emerged from silk worm larvae fed with
pesticides treated leaves produced less
Eggs of multivoltine silkworm breed, number of eggs. Number of eggs laid by
LXCSR2 were procured from Government control moth was 547±4.12. Whereas the
sericulture unit, Tenkasi and raised upto eggs laid by moths emerged from larvae
second instars in the rearing house. fed with Dichlorovos treated leaves were
Standard rearing practices were followed 533±1.43, 529±6.36, 519±5.67,
(Krishna Swami, 1971). Two insecticides 504.4±2.84 and 485±4.71 for
Dichlorovos 76% (EC) and 0.03% (300 concentrations of 0.0001%, 0.0002%,
ppm (Azn) were used.Third instar 0.0003, 0.0004% and 0.0005%
silkworms (soon after the II Ecdysis) of respectively (Table.1,).
uniform size from a pooled batch were
divided into ten groups of 20 larvae each The one way ANOVA result showed
and treated with insecticides. Initial significant changes with respect to
experiments were done by feeding the fecundity and the pesticide administered
silkworms with insecticides sprayed (F Value 240.172) A similar condition
leaves.Control larvae were maintained. was noticed for fecundity rates of moths
emerged from larvae fed with neem
Mulberry leaves treated with graded pesticide treated leaves Among the eggs
concentration of Dichlorovos laid by control worms 15.20±1.43 percent
(0.0001,0.0002,0.0003,0.0004 and was found to be unfertilized. But in
0.0005%) and Vijay neem 0.001 Dichlorovos treated cases a maximum of
,0.002,0.003,0.004 and 0.005%)were fed 43.40±1.16 percent eggs were unfertilized
to silkworms for only one time to the third at a concentration of 0.0005% and
instar silkworm and were allowed to 45.60±2.94 percent eggs were unfertilized
pupate in a collapsible mountage. Moths at a concentration of 0.005% Neem
that emerged from the treated groups were pesticide (Table 1).
allowed to mate. The paired moths were
decoupled after 3 hours (Narasimhanna, The one way ANOVA result showed
1988). significant changes with respect to
unfertilised eggs and the pesticide
The female moths were kept for administered (F Value52.793).
oviposition. The eggs were subjected to Application of pesticides also affected the
acid treatment. Treated eggs were number of hatched eggs. The egg
incubated in an incubator at 25 ± 1ºc, 75- hatchability in the control moth was
80% humidity and normal photoperiod of 511.10±3.25. Whereas the hatched eggs
12L: 12D (Krishnaswami et. al., 1973; laid by moths emerged from larvae fed
Jolly 1986). The number of larvae hatched with Dichlorovos treated leaves were
75
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(9): 74-78
76
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(9): 74-78
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Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(9): 74-78
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