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Sheet-3-Hydro Carbon
Sheet-3-Hydro Carbon
SHEET – 3 – ALKENE
(Preparation of Alkenes)
SECTION-1
Conc. H 3PO4
1. CH2 - OH
Major product:
(C) (D)
Br Cl
Na/Ether Br2 ,hv alc. KOH
CH3
COOH
COOH
COO K
COO K
(A) (B)
COO K
(C) (D)
Conc. H 3PO4
OH
OH
(A) (B)
OH
(C) (D)
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5. Ethene can be prepared by dehydration of ethanol. Which of the following conditions will
favour the formation of ethene?
(a) dil H2SO4 (b) conc. of H2SO4
(c) High temperature (d) Low temperature
7. The compound (CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3 reacts with alcoholic KOH to give the alkene
(a) (CH3)2CHCH=CH2 (b) CH3CH=C=CH2
(c) CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 (d) (CH3)2C=CHCH3
H3C CH2OH
CH3
alc
Br (B)
9. KOH
CH3
CH2Br
..
Et3N
CH2
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12. Reagent used to carry out following alkyne to alkene is
?
CH 2C CCH 3 H
CH2
C C
H CH3
A
13.
A can be –
(A) Conc. H2SO4 (B) alcoholic KOH (C) Et3N (D) t-BuOK
CH2 OH
14. When is heated with conc. H2SO4 at 443 K , the alkene formed is mainly
15. The products that may form in the elimination reaction of OH are
N CH3
CH3 CH3
CH2
(c) CH3 (d) N CH3
N CH3 CH3
H3C CH3
CH3
t BuOK
18. F Product. Choose the major products.
CH3
(a) is an endocyclic saytzeff product
CH2
(b) is an exocyclic saytzeff product
CH3
(c) is an endocyclic Hoffmann product
CH2
(d) is an exocyclic Hoffmann product
19. Which of the following reactions is expected to give a fairly good yield of (CH 3 )3 C CH CH 2 ?
CH3 OH CH3 Br
CH3
H3C CH2CH3 CH3 Br
CH3N
H3 C C CH - CH3
(C) (D)
CH3 C CH - CH3
CH3 Me3CO
CH3 OH,
20. Br Br
Zn, dust
CH - CH
Br Br
Br H Br Br
(A) C=C (B) C=C
H Br H H
Br
(C) H C C H (D) CH3 - CH
Br
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21. In the following reaction A is.
CH3
Ph Br
alc KOH
Ph Br
CH3
Major product , major product is :
Ph CH2 Ph CH2
(A) (B)
Ph CH2 H2C Ph
Ph CH3
Passage - 1
E1 reaction is first order reaction with respect to the substrate. Product formation takes place via
formation of carbocation as reactive intermediate. The rate of E1 reaction depends on both the ease
with which the leaving group leaves and stability of the carbocation that is formed. Product
formation mostly takes place by Saytzeff rule.
23. Which one of the following will be most reactive towards E1 reaction?
Br Br
(a) CCH2CH3 (b) C6H5CHCH3
Br Br
(c) CH2=CHCHCH3 (d) CH2=CHCCH3
CH3
CH3
HCBr NH2–
24.
(A) . The compound (A) will be
BrCH
CH3
(a) cis alkene. (b) trans alkene.
(b) may be cis or trans alkene. (d) alkyne
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SECTION-2
1. How many alkenes are formed by E1-eliminting e.g. HCl from
3-chloro-3, 5-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane in methanol. (excluding stereoisomers)
2. How many alkenes are formed by E2 – eliminating of 2-Bromo-2, 3, dimethyl hexane using strong
base.
Br
3. alc.
KOH
major products
CH3
alc. KOH
4. CH3
(A)
Br
Br
x mol
5. Ph CH CH2
NaNH
Ph— C CNa x is
2
Br
Cl
H3C H
6. alc KOH
D D
H
7. alc
H
KOH
Pr oduct
Br
CH3
CH
KOD excess
D2O
Pr oduct
F
8.
CH3
O CH
NR3
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ANSWER KEY
SHEET – 3 – ALKENE
(Preparation of Alkenes)
SECTION-1
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B, C
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. CH3
CH3
10. C
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A, B, C
16. A, C
17. Br
Cl
alc. NBS alc. NBS alc.
KOH KOH KOH
(A) (B) (C) Br (D) (E)
18. D
19. D
20. C
21. B
22. B
23. A
24. D
SECTION-2
1. 3
2. 2
3. Trans Butene
4. CH3
CH3
5. 3
6. H3C H
7.
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8. CD CH CH3
C
O CD CH2
——
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