ime allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80 eneral Instructions: Same as CBSE Sample Question Paper-2023 (Solved). SECTION-A Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each. 1. o If HCE (26, 169) = 13 then LCM (26, 169) is [a) 26 (b) 52 () 338 1s The zeroes of the polynomial x° - 3x - m(m + 3) are (@) mm+3 (b) sa, m + 3 (c) m, —(m + 3) (d) =n, —(m + 3) ‘The value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x” + kx + 2 = 0 has equal roots, is @4 (bh) +4 @-4 (0 The value of c for which the pair of equation cx - y = 2 and 6x - 2y = 3 will have infinitely many solutions is (@) 3 (b) -3 () -12 (@) no value 1 4(3,5) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points Q(- 6, 7) and R(-2, 3), then the value of m is @ -12 4 © 12 @ -6 QA and PB are perpendicular on AB, if AO = 10 cm, BO = 6 em Fi and PB = 9 cm, then measure of AQ (see figure) is (a) 15cm (6) 25 cm A 2 (© 10cm @ none of these ‘The value of 47 5iN"45"_ 5.5.5, What is the value of? a cot k tan 60 (@) 30° () 45° © 60° @ 90° Ifa cos 0 + 6 sin 0 = mand a sin 0 ~ 6 cos 6 = n, then a? + B? is equal to (@) m?-1? (6) m?n® (©) n? =m? (a) n? +n?% 10. 12. 13. 14. 15. In figure, DE || BC. If eB - 3 and AE = 2.7 cm, then EC is equal to (a) 200m () 1.8m (©) 4.0cm (d) 2.7 em Consider the triangles below. p A 40cm LX fs Which siatement is correct? om (a) For triangles to be similar, the measure of 24 (b) For triangles to be similar, the measure of ZA (©) Triangles are similar as all isosceles triangles are similar, (2) Triangles are similar as corresponding sides of the triangles are in the ratio 1 : 2. The value of (1 + cot 6 — cosec 0)(1 + tan 0 + sec 0) is (a) 1 2 (-1 (@) None of these In the given figure, if P4 and PB are tangents to the circle with centre O such that ZAPB = 50°, then ZOAB is equal to py (@) 25° (b) 30° (c) 40° (@) 50° s ‘The area of the shaded region in the given figure is (Take © = 3.14). p (a) 75 cm? (b) 73 cm? (©) 70 cm* (d) none of these A wheel has diameter 84 cm. The number of complete revolution it takes to cover 792 m is (a) 330 @) 400 (©) 360 (a) 300 Consider the following frequency distribution of the height of 60 students of a class: Height (incm) | 150-155 | 155-160 | 160-165 | 165-170 | 170-175 | 175-180 No. of students 15 13, 10 8 9 5 ‘The sum of the lower limit of the modal class and upper limit of the median class is (a) 310 (b) 315 () 320 (d) 33016. Two identical solid cubes of side k units are joined end to end. What is the volume, in cubic units, of the resulting cuboid? (@) 2 (b) 3k? () ak (d) 6k 17. A girl calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is 0.08. I£ 6,000 tickets are sold, how many tickets has she bought? (a) 40 (240 () 480 (@) 750 18. The table below shows the time taken by a group of students to complete 100 m race. Time taken (in sec) 18-20 | 20-22 | 22-24 | 94-96 | 26-28 | 28-30 No. of students 3 18 26 19 9 5 Which of these is the mean time taken, in sec, by the group of students to complete the 100 m race when calculated using direct method? (@) 18.16 (b) 18.96 (o) 23.7 (a) 33.7 DIRECTION: In the question numbers 19 and 20, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A, (6) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A. (c) Ais true but R is false. (d) Ais false but Ris true. 19, Assertion (4): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF (a, b) x LCM (@, b)=ax b. Reason (R) : The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM is 40. 20. Assertion(4) : The value ofyis 6, for which the distance between the points P(2, -3) and Q(10, y) is 10. Reason (R) : Distance between two given points A (x,,,) and B (x2, 99) is given by xy+ SECTION-B Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each. AB = 21. Inthe given figure, ABCD is a rectangle. Find the values of x and y. D x+y c 14em xy A 30am B22. 23. 24, 25. Inth fi DE || AG and DG || AP, Prove that BE = BC n the given figure, DE || AC an 4p, rove that F== G5 If from an external point P of a circle with centre O, wo tangents wf > PQ and PR are drawn such that ZQPR = 120°, prove that — jE 2 PQ = PO. * A race track is in the form of a ring whose inner circumference is 352 m, and the outer circumference is 396 m. Find the width of the track. OR A piece of wire 22 cm long is bent into the form ofan are of a circle subtending an angle 22 of 60° at its centre. Find the radius of the circle. (Use r 3) Tf sin 6 = cos 6, then find the value of 2 tan 0 + cos? 0. OR Ifsin® A = 2 sin A then find the value of A. SECTION-C Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each. 26. 27. 28. 2a, 30. Given that 2 is irrational, prove that (5+3,2) is an irrational number. Quadratic polynomial 2x” ~ 3x + | has zeros as @. and B. Now form a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are 30. and 8B. A boat goes 30 km upstream and 44 km downstream in 10 hours. In 13 hours, it can go 40 km upstream and 55 km downstream. Determine the speed of the stream and that of the boat in still water. OR ‘The present age of a father is three years more than three times the age of his son. ‘Three years hence the father’s age will be 10 years more than twice the age of the son. Determine their present ages. Ifsin @ + cos © = ¥3, then prove that tan 6 + cot 0 = A quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle (see Fig.)- Prove that AB + CD = AD + BC.OR Prove that the lengths of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal : 31. Two different dice are thrown together. Find the probability that the numbers obtained ( haveasum less than7 (ii) have a product less than 16 (iii) is a doublet of odd numbers SECTION-D Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each. 32. ‘Two taps running together can fill a tank in 3qip hours. If one tap takes 3 hours more than the other to fill the tank, then how much time will each tap take to fill the tank? OR A motor boat whose speed is 18 km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24 km upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream. 33. Through the mid-point M of the side CD of a parallelogram ABCD, the line BM is drawn intersecting AC at L and AD produced to E. Prove that EL = 2BL. 34. A right triangle with sides 3 cm and 4 em is revolved around its hypotenuse, Find the volume of double cone thus generated. (Use x = 3.14). OR In the given figure a decorative block is shown which is made of two solids, a cube and a hemisphere. The base of the block is a cube with edge 6 cm, and the hemisphere — fixed’on the top has a diameter of 4.2 cm. Find. (@ the total surface area of the block. 39 (i the volume of the block formed. (Use x = ==) 6a 35. If the median of the following frequency distribution is | pls) =x =m + 3)x-+mx—m (m + 3) {x — (m + 3)} + m {x - (m+ 3)} For zeros of p(x) =m PR) = @ +m) {(e-(m + 3)} =0 => x =—mm+3 Its zeros are —m, m + 3. Given quadratic equation, 2x7 + ky + 2 = . Its discriminant, D = (K)*-4 x 2x2 => D=K-16 For roots to be real and equal D =0=>K*-16=0>K?=16 > K=44 Given lines are ex—y = 2 and 6x ~ 2y = 8. For infinitely many solutions, we have 4b a by o > c=Sande=4 => c=3ande=4 Since, ¢ has different values, hence, for no value of ¢, the pair of equations will have infinitely many solutions.5. (@) 6. (@) 8. @) 9. (@) 10. (6) We have, m_-6+(-2) 3 2. me In AAOQ and ABOP, we have ZAOQ = ZBOP (Vertically opposite angle) Sem ZOAQ = ZOBP (Both of 90°) a Wen © AAOQ~ ABOP (By AA similarity) AO _AQ__10 AQ BO PB 6 9 4—sin?45° ‘cot F tan 60°, wel. od So Given =35 Fos 9 > Feeote 8? 7 7 Sor cotk = = coth 2yaxas cor 743 = = cotk= cot 60° = cork k= 60° v3 We have, m+n =(acos@+b sin§)? + (asin 9 — bcos 6)* = 0° cos" +b sin’ 0 + 2ab cos 0 sin 0 + a? sin? 6 + 6? cos” 0 - 2ab sin B cos 8 =a"(cos’6 + sin’ 6) + b? (sin? 8 + cos” 6) > m+n? =a x1+b?x1=0? +b? espana We have, In AABC, DE || BC een AD_ AE 3.27 y \ > perce OFC r 5 27%2 > EC=—3—= 18cm =18em In APQR we have PR=QR= 2Q= 2P = 40° ZR = 180° —(ZP + ZQ) = 180° ~ (40° + 40°) = 100° ZR = 100° Al 1 AB AC 1 We have, pe TPR ORD Condition for both be triangles to be similar is ZA= ZR= 100°11. (6) We have, (1 + cot 6 - cosec 0) (1 + tan 0 + sec 8) (1-2 1 (+208 L) md sind/\?* cos0 * cosd _ (See capeot | sn rcontet) sin® col _ (Gabceoeai 1)?\\_ sin?@+cos?0 +2 sin cos - sin 8 cos 8 sinOcos® _ L+2sin@cos0-1_ 2sinOcos6 _ sin 8 cos 8 ~“sinBeos® ~ 12. (@) ZAOB = 180° ~ 50° = 130° Let Z04B = ZOBA = »° (Angles opposite to equal sides) Then x° + x° + 130° = 180° Ps > 2x° = 50° => x? = 25° > ZOAB = 25° 13. (b) Area of shaded region = area of circle ~ area of rectangle Diagonal of rectangle = 12? +5 = /144+25 = 13cm 1 Radius of circle = zm had 8 23 ese 2lt Area of shaded region =2( 12x5 = ay 53060 2 ° = "Gog ~ 60 = 132.66 - 60.00 = 72.66 cm? = 73 cm? (approx) 14, (d) First find the circumference of the wheel and then find number of revolution ____ distance covered ~ circumference of wheel Circumference of wheel = 2nr _5. 22 99 = 2x ado = 12x 22 79200 Number of revolution = x2 300 a 2 Modal class = 150 - 155 Required sum = 150 + 165 = $15 16. (a) Joining two identical cubes of each side & units, we get a cuboid with length () = 2k. breadth (b) =k and height (h) = k. Volume of resulting cuboid = 1 x b x h = 2h Xk x k= ok 15. 6) 2=2= 30, median class = 160~16517. () Number of required tickets = 6000 x 0.08 = 480 18. (c) We have Timetaken | Mid. No. of students fe (in see.) value eG eee 18-20 19 3 87 20 - 92 21 18 378 22-24 23, 26 598 24-26 25 19 475 26-28 27 9 243 28-30 29 5 145 Total 80 1896 2f, = 80 and Efx; = 1896 Ux; _ 1896 Mean = a go 7287 19. (c) We have, LOM (a, 6) x HCE (a,b) =a xb LOM x 5 = 150 . tom = 159 < 39 => LCM = 30, ie., reason is incorrect and assertion is correct. 20. @) PQ=10>PQ’=100 = (10 - 2)? + @ + 3)? = 100 => o+3y => 100-64=36 => y+3=+46 => y=-346 => So, A is incorrect but R is correct. 21. Given, rectangle ABCD. = Opposite sides are equal Hence, of) wii) @O+@ > x= 22 Substituting in (i), 22 + y > y=8 > x=22,y=8 22, We have, In AABC, DE|| AC BD BE DA ~ EC “A Also, in AABP, DC|| AP BD _ BC DA” CP )From (i) and (ji), we have BE _ BC EC CP 23. Given, ZQPR = 120° 24, 25. » Radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact. ZOQP = 90° and 2QPO = 60° (Tangents drawn toa circle from an external point are equally inclined to the segment, joining the centre to that point.) PQ 1 PQ In AQPO, cos 60° = PO = 7p > 2PQ = PO Let the outer and inner radii of the ring be R m and r m respectively. Then, 2nR = 396 and Qnr = 352 22 22 > 2x Fx R=396 and 2x r=352 " 7 1 = HE 7 1 > R=806X xy and = BERK EXT > R=63m and r=56m Hence, width of the track = (R ~ r) = (63 - 56) = 7m OR Let be the radius and @ be the angle subtended by the arc at the centre of the circle. Length of arc = length of piece of wire 8 3g *2ar 222 60 omraap mr > 360 *2ar= => 372 = Radius = 21 cm Sin © = cos@ (Given) It means value of 8 = 45° Now, 2 tan 0 + cos’@ = 2 tan 45° + cos? 45° 1_4+1_5 (.. — ok =2x14( +p - AP = 3 (+ nase =1, cosas 6 OR sin? = 2 sind > sin? A-2sinA = > sin A (sin A - 2) = 0. > either sina = 0 or sind-2=0, > A=0 (sin A = 2, which is not possible) Value of 24 = 0°26. 27. 28. SECTION-C Given /2 is irrational. To prove: 5+3¥2 is irrational. a Proof: Let us assume 5+3y2 is rational. So it can be written in the form p Where a,b € Z,b#0, HCF (a, 6)=1. 5+3Y2-5 = 3b 3y2-5 > This shows that 2 is rational (a — 5b and 36 are integers). But we know that ¥2 is irrational. This contradicts our assumption that 5 + 32 is rational. = 5+3,2 is irrational, hence proved. Ivis given that a and B are zeros of the polynomial 2x” ~ 3x + 1. 3) 3 1 z and ap > Now, new quadratic polynomial whose zeros are 8a and 38 is given by x? — (sum of zeros)x + product of zeros — (30 + 3B)x + $0 x 3B = 27-34 + Be + 9a 1 = 5 (2x? -9x +9) Let the speed of the boat be x km/h and speed of the stream be y km/h. Speed of boat in upstream = (x ~ y) knv/h and speed of boat in downstream = (& + y) km/h According to question, 0, 4 iy i) x-yoxty and 0, 8 as (ii) x-y x+y @ x 4- Gi) x 3 gives 1 yay (176-165) =1 > xty=1l --ltii) Putting the value of x + y = 11 in equation (i), we have By x-y 1 30 > +4=10 > yu, = 10-4= any38. 30. > x-y By adding equations (iii) and (iv), we have xty=11 > Putting x = 8 in equation (iii), we have 8+y=1l y=U-8=3 5 y=38 . Speed of boat is 8 km/h and speed of stream is 3 km/h. OR Let father’s present age be x years and his son's present age be y years. According to question, x= 343 > x-8y=38 wa () Afier three years, Father's age will be (x + 3) years and his son’s age will be (y + 3) years. Again, according to question > x+3= 29 +38) +10 > > x Q=18 Ati) Subtracting (i) from (i), we get x-8p= 3 -*F% > y=10 Putting the value of y = 10 in equation (i), we get x-3x10=3 > x=33 . Present age of father is 33 years and his son’s present age is 10 years. sin 0 + cos0 = V3 > (sin 8 + cos 6)” > sin? 6 + cos? @ + 2sin 8 cos@ = 3 => — 2sin@cos@ = 2 ( > sin 0. cos @ = 1 = sin? @ + cos’ @ _ sin’ 0 + cos? 6 _ sin’ = 1S sind cos0 Sind cos * sinOcosd > 1 = tan 0 + cov® Therefore tan 0 + cot @ = 1. Given: A quadrilateral circumscribing a circle, with centre O, such that it touches side AB, BC, CD, AD at P,Q, Rand S. To prove: AB + CD = BC + DA Proof: « Length of tangent drawn from external point are equal. AP=AS — —(atA) eli)3 32. BP = BQ — (at B) ii) Di DS — (at C) «.-(tit) CR=CQ — (at D) io) Adding equation (i), (ii), (it), (v) AP + BP + DR + CR = AS + DS + BQ+ CQ > AB + CD = AD + BC Hence Proved. OR Given: Circle (0, 7) AP and PB are tangents drawn to the circle. To prove : PA = PB. Construction: Join OA, OB and OP. 2 > Proof : OA = OB [Radi]. ZOAP = ZOBP = 90° (Right angle) [© Radius is perpendicular 0 to tangent at point of © 27% contact) OP = OP (Hypotenuse) So in AOAP and AOBP = — AOAP = AOBP [By RHS congruency] => AP = BP [By CPCT] Hence Proved. + Total number of outcomes = 36 @ Favourable outcomes are (1, 1,) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1,4) (1,5) (2, 1) (2, 2) (2, 3) (2,4) 3, I) 3, 2) 3,3) 4, 1) (4,2) G Iie, 15. OS 36 12 (i) Favourable outcomes are (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1.4) (1, 5) (1, 6) (2, 1) 2, 2) (2, 3) (24) (2, 5) (2, 6) (3, 1) (3, 2) (3, 3) (8, 4) (8, 5) (4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3). 1) &, 2) (5, 3) (6, 1) (6, 2) ive, 25. +. P (sum less than 7) = *, P (product less than 16) = 36 (i) Favourable outcomes are (1, 1) (8, 3) (5, 5) ie., 3 3 1 - P doublet of odd number) = 3g ot 7 Let, time taken by faster tap to fill the tank be x hours. Therefore, time taken by slower tap to fill the tank = (« + 3) hours Since the faster tap takes x hours to fill the tank. 1 Portion of the tank filled by the faster tap in one hour = — 1 Portion of the tank filled by the slower tap in one hour = —1= x33. Portion of the tank filled by the wo tap together in one hour = 1 = 13. « 40 ~ 40 According to question, 7 s 1,1 1B 5 xt3t+x 13 x" x+3 40 x(x +3) 40 => 40 (2x + 3) = 18x @ + 3) => —-BOw + 120 = 13x" + 30x > 18x? — 41x - 120 = 0 > 18x* — 65x + 24x - 120 = 0 > 13x %@-5) + 24@-5)=0 => — & 5) (18x + 24) = 0 Either x-5 = 0 or 13x +24=0 25, re = ot ° 18 > x=5 [- x cannot be negative] Hence, time taken by faster tap to fill the tank = x = 5 hours and time taken by slower tap =x+3=5+3=8 hours. OR Let the speed of stream be x kin/h. . The speed of the boat upstream = (18 —x) kiv/h and Speed of the boat downstream = (18 + x) km/h, } 24 24 According to question, 24 _ =1 18—x 184% => 2418 +x)- 24 (18-2) = 324-07 > 48x = 324 —x* => x? + 48x — 324 = > x? + 54x - 6x - 324 =0 => x (x + 54)-6 (x + 54) > ( + 54) @-6) =0 2 5 x #54, [Speed can’t be negative] fs Speed of the stream = 6 km/h. In ABMC and AEMD, we have MC = MD (-: Mis the mid-point of CD) CMB = DME (Vertically opposite angles) and ZMBC = ZMED (Alternate angles) 8 ABMC = AEMD (By AAS criterion of congruence) > BC=DE —— (CPCT) Also, BC = AD (: ABCD isa parallelogram) Now, in AAEL and ACBL, we have ZALE = ZCLB (Vertically opposite angles) ZEAL = ZBCL (Alternate angles) MEL ~ ACBL (By AA similarity) = FL_AE Lg EL _2BC (.. 4 = AD + DE = BC + BC = 2BO) BL CB BL BC => Fhis => EL=2BL BL34. In the given Fig., APQR is a right triangle, where PQ = 3 cm, PR = 4 cm and QR = 5 cm. Let 0Q=x=OR=5-wxand OP =y Now in right angled-triangle POQ, we have PQ = 0G + OP* (By Pythagoras Theorem) > BP=a2+y" = y=o-x7 elt) Also from right angled triangle POR, we have OP? + OR? = PR® > y+ G—x)? = (4)? > y? = 16-6 x)? a) From (i) and (i), we get 9-x7 = 16-(5—x)? 6 —(25 + x*- 10x) > l0dx=18 => x x f 9, Now putting x= in @), we get oF Sli Le 9- (5) =9- me FS oP =y= 2 Now for the cone PQM, radius OP = B cm, height OQ 2 Volume = $rv%h= ba(A2) x do 3 eae) Also for the cone PRM, radius OP = 12 em, height On = 12 em _ 1 (12F 16 _ 7682s Volume = fa() x42 ipsem Hence total volume, i.¢., volume of the double cone - (43 + iB) 1200a 125 125 125 OR 42 -em = 2.1. cm = 9.6 x 3.14 cm? = 30.144 cm® j<-4.2. om: da Radius of the hemiphere = 5 Side of cube = 6 cm | @ Total surface area of block = ‘Total surface area of cube + Cirved surface area of hemisphere — area enclosed by base of hamisphere Pm ©!nr? 2 = 60+ =m? = 6a? +n? 5, nt 22 2 = 6x64 x21)? am? = 216+ 21% 21cm? = (216 + 13.86) cm? = 229.86 cm® (i) Volume of block formed = Volume of cube + Volume of hemisphere =a’t 2a = ota = 216+ 50 a 3" 7 ** 3° 7 *~ 1000 = 216 + 19.404 = 235.404 cm? 35. Class ___ Frequency Cumulative Frequency 0-10 fi fi 10-20 5 5th 20-30 9 Mth, 30-40 2 26 +f, 40-50 f 26+ fit fe 50-60 3 294 fi tf 60-70 2 Bl+fithe rf= 40 Median = 32.5 = Median class is 30-40. Now 32.5 = 30+ 19(90-14- f) > f=3 Also 31+f, +f, =40 > f=6 36. (@) Letn be the minimum number of days for AP. 51, 49, 47 .... : a, = 31 => at(n-1d=31 => Bl +m-1)X(-2)=31 => (m-1)X 2) =-20 > n-1=10 ms n=11 (Since Veer currently runs the distance in 51 seconds and with each day of practice it takes him 2 seconds less. Thus, AP formed is 51, 49, 47, . (ii) Given n'™ term of an AP is a,=2n+3 3 d=a,~4,_;=(2n+3)- (22-1) +3) => d=2 OR Since, 2x, x + 10, 3x + 2 are three consecutive terms are in AP. ( + 10) 2x = (8x + 2)—(@ + 10) > 10-x = 2x-8 > 18 =3x > x=637. (i) Coordinates of school are (1, 6). Coordinates of House I are (3, 8). +. Distance between school and House 1, is /(3-1)? + (8-6)? = ¥449 = yi3km (ii) Coordinates of House 1 (H,) are (3, 3). k 1 ——e—_—————— Police station House 3 (Hy) coordinates are (2, 2) 6.5) Hy Hy Coordinates of police station are (5, (2,2) (3, 3) Let H, divides path joining Hy and police station in the ratio k : 1. By section formula we have _ £@) +12) k+d = Bk+3=5R+2 = h=1 1 Arb= gil=1:2 (iii) Shortest distance = (2-1)? + (2-6)? =¥1+16=V17 km OR Shortest distance = /(4—4)?+ (3-2)? = /0+1=1 km 38. (i) Let be the angle of elevation. India Gate 2m > tan0=1=tan4s? > 6=45° in Angle of elevation is 45°. (a) Let x m be the required distance. A2 > India Gate 42m v3 42 v3 _ 42v8 = atk yy a gy = 14x 1.732 = 24.948 m Js v3 3 N\ (iii) Leth m be the height of the vertical tower. We have, tan60°= am 20 > = im => h=20/3m A OR 20m Let 0 be the angle of elevation. tan6=4=1 = tan 6 = 1 = tan 45° => 0=45°