2. DESCRIBE THE HOUSING IN TONDO, MANILA.

WHAT WOULD BE THE

DEVELOPED CULTURE THAT MADE IT SURVIVE THE CHALLENGES OF THE
PAST UNTIL THE PRESENT?
Housing in Tondo, Manila:

Informal Settlements: Tondo is known for its informal

settlements, which consist of densely packed shanty houses
made from a variety of materials, including wood, bamboo, and
corrugated metal. These settlements often lack proper
sanitation and infrastructure.
Urban Decay: Some parts of Tondo have experienced urban
decay, with aging buildings and inadequate maintenance.
However, efforts have been made to renovate and revitalize
certain areas.
Low-Income Housing: Low-income housing projects have been
initiated by the government and various organizations to
provide better living conditions for residents. These projects
aim to replace slums with more sustainable and safer housing
options.
Resilience and Adaptation: Tondo's housing reflects the
resilience of its residents. Despite facing challenges such as
flooding and poverty, the community has shown adaptability
and solidarity in times of crisis.
The survival of Tondo's community despite the challenges of the
past and present can be attributed to several factors:
Strong Community Ties: Tondo has a tight-knit community
with a strong sense of belonging and solidarity. Residents often
come together to support each other in times of need, whether
it's during natural disasters or economic hardships.
Cultural Heritage: Tondo has a rich cultural heritage, with
traditions, customs, and celebrations that have been passed
down through generations. This cultural identity fosters a sense
of pride and resilience among the residents.
Resourcefulness: Many Tondo residents have developed
resourcefulness and adaptability to make the most of their
limited resources. They engage in small-scale businesses,
recycling, and other creative ways to improve their living
conditions.
Advocacy and Activism: Some community members and
organizations in Tondo have been active in advocating for
better housing, infrastructure, and services. They work to
raise awareness of the challenges faced by the community and
push for positive changes.
Government Initiatives: The local government has also initiated
programs to address housing and infrastructure issues in
Tondo. These efforts include housing projects, urban
development plans, and disaster preparedness initiatives.
In summary, Tondo, Manila, has faced housing challenges over
the years, but its community's strong cultural ties, resilience,
resourcefulness, and advocacy efforts have helped it survive
and adapt to the changing urban landscape. Despite the
difficulties, Tondo's residents continue to work towards
improving their living conditions and maintaining their unique
cultural identity.
3. BASED ON YOUR RESEACH, SUMMARIZE WHAT IS THE MAJOR CAUSE OF
THE HOUSING PROBLEMS IN THE PHILIPPINES.

The major cause of the housing problem in the Philippines is the

shortage of affordable housing units, primarily due to rapid
population growth, urbanization, and inadequate urban
planning. This shortage has led to a range of issues, including
informal settlements, inadequate living conditions, and a lack
of access to basic amenities for a significant portion of the
population. Additionally, factors such as poverty, limited
access to financing, and inadequate government policies have
exacerbated the housing problem in the country. Efforts are
ongoing to address these challenges and provide affordable
and sustainable housing solutions for Filipinos.