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Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan

Jawaban Structure (Model Test 2)
9/30/2021 02:10:00 PM

Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan

Jawaban Structure (Model Test 2)

Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban

1. Andy Warhol was —— in the Pop Art movement who

was known for his multi-image silk-screen paintings.
(A) that one of a leading `gure
(B) a leading `gure
(C) leading `gures
(D) who leads `gures

2. Even with vast research, there is still a great deal

that is —— known about the workings of the human
brain.
(A) neither
(B) none
(C) no
(D) not

3. —— the United States consists of many different

immigrant groups, many sociologists believe there is
a distinct national character.
(A) In spite of
(B) Despite
(C) Even though
(D) Whether

4. Typically —— in meadows or damp woods and

bloom in the spring.
(A) wild violets grow
(B) wild violets growth
(C) growing wild violets
(D) the growth of wild violets

5. The art works of Madlyn-Ann Woolwich are

characterized by strong, dark colors and `ne attention
to patterns of light —— the viewer’s eye.
(A) that attract
(B) when attracted
(C) which attraction
(D) attract to

6. A grass-eating, river-dwelling mammal, the

hippopotamus —— to the pig.
(A) being related
(B) is related
(C) relate
(D) relating

7. Woodrow Wilson —— as governor of New Jersey

before he was elected President of the United States
in 1912.
(A) to have served
(B) who has served
(C) serving
(D) served

8. —— `sh in Great Salt Lake, but its waters do contain

small brine shrimp.
(A) Why no
(B) No
(C) Not only
(D) There are no

9. An etude is a short musical composition written

especially —— a particular technique.
(A) enable students practicing
(B) enables students practicing
(C) enable students to practice
(D) to enable students to practice

10. Seldom —— games been of practical use in

playing real games.
(A) theories of mathematics
(B) theorized as mathematics
(C) has the mathematical theory of
(D) the mathematical theory has

11. The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name

from a Native American word —– “bubbling springs.”
(A) meant
(B) meaning
(C) that it meant
(D) whose meaning

12. Jet propulsion involves —— of air and fuel, which

forms a powerful exhaust.
(A) a mixture of ignited
(B) to ignite a mixture
(C) a mixture of igniting
(D) the ignition of a mixture

13. Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed

those of most ——– other commercial chemicals.
(A) of all not
(B) not if all are
(C) are not all
(D) if not all

14. The United States consists of `fty states, ——- has

its own government.
(A) each of which
(B) each they
(C) they each
(D) each of

15. Though smaller than our solar system, a quasar,

which looks like an ordinary star, emits more light ——
galaxy.
(A) than an entire
(B) entirely as
(C) that the entire
(D) entirely than

Kunci jawaban dan pembahasan

1. Andy Warhol was —— in the Pop Art movement who
was known for his multi-image silk-screen paintings.
(A) that one of a leading `gure
(B) a leading `gure
(C) leading `gures
(D) who leads `gures
Pembahasan Jawaban: Andy Warhol merupakan
seorang `gur terkenal (a leading `gure).
Tips: Di soal kita bisa identi`kasi ada 2 clause:
1. Andy Warhol was —— in the Pop Art movement
2. who was known for his multi-image silk-screen
paintings.
Clauseke dua kita lihat sudah lengkap (terdiri
dari subjek dan kata kerja) jadi sudah tidak ada
masalah.
Clause pertama kita lihat terdapat subjek dan kata
kerja yang belum lengkap. Dari pilihan yang ada ada
dua kemungkinan jawaban yang benar sesuai
structure: jawaban B dan jawaban
C. Leading berfungsi sebagai kata sifat bukan kata
kerja jadi sangat jelas jawabannya ialah B. Soal ini
juga mudah dijawab dengan menggunakan sistem
pemaknaan.

2. Even with vast research, there is still a great deal

that is —— known about the workings of the human
brain.
(A) neither
(B) none
(C) no
(D) not
Pembahasan Jawaban: not + verb.

3. —— the United States consists of many different

immigrant groups, many sociologists believe there is
a distinct national character.
(A) In spite of
(B) Despite
(C) Even though
(D) Whether
Pembahasan Jawaban: yang kita butuhkan
ialah connector kalimat (pilihan jawaban C).
Tips: Di soal terdapat dua clause:
1. ___ the United States consists of many different
immigrant groups,
2. many sociologists believe there is a distinct
national character.
Kita lihat terdapat dua clause yang lengkap (terdiri
dari subject dan verb). Jadi yang kita butuhkan
hanyalah konektor untuk menghubungkan ke dua
clause di ata.
Prinsip: Jika dua clause maka kita butuh 1 connector
untuk menghubungkannya: jika 3 clause maka kita
butuh 2 connector dan begitu seterusnya.
Dari pilihan jawaban hanya pilihan D dan C yang
merupakan connector. Sementara pilhan A dan B
merupakan preposition. Dari segi makna sangat jelas
pilihan jawabannya ialah C.

4. Typically —— in meadows or damp woods and

bloom in the spring.
(A) wild violets grow
(B) wild violets growth
(C) growing wild violets
(D) the growth of wild violets
Prinsip: Setiap kalimat mesti mempunyai minimal 1
kombinasi subject dan verb.
Pembahasan Jawaban: Di soal di atas tidak terdapata
subject dan verb. Jadi kita butuhkan subject dan verb.
Dari pilihan jawaban hanya pilihan jawaban A yang
mempunyai subject (wild violets) dan verb (grows).

5. The art works of Madlyn-Ann Woolwich are

characterized by strong, dark colors and `ne attention
to patterns of light —— the viewer’s eye.
(A) that attract
(B) when attracted
(C) which attraction
(D) attract to
Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective Clause

6. A grass-eating, river-dwelling mammal, the

hippopotamus —— to the pig.
(A) being related
(B) is related
(C) relate
(D) relating
Pembahasan Jawaban: Soal di atas kehilangan verb.
Jadi kita butuh verb untuk melengkapi kalimat. Hanya
pilihan jawaban B dan C yang berisikan verb. Relate +
to (relate merupakan transitive verb yang
membutuhkan object jadi tidak boleh ada to
menghalangi). Yang cocok ialah related + to (related
to merupakan phrase yang sangat umum digunakan).

7. Woodrow Wilson —— as governor of New Jersey

before he was elected President of the United States
in 1912.
(A) to have served
(B) who has served
(C) serving
(D) served
Pembahasan Jawaban: Dari soal di atas kita bisa
identi`kasi terdapat dua clause dan 1 connector
(before).
1. Woodrow Wilson —— as governor of New Jersey
2. he was elected President of the United States in
1912.
Kita lihat bahwa clause 1 kehilangan verb, jadi kita
butuh verb dan di pilihan jawaban hanya pilihan D
yang menyediakan verb (utama).

8. —— `sh in Great Salt Lake, but its waters do contain

small brine shrimp.
(A) Why no
(B) No
(C) Not only
(D) There are no
Prinsip: Jika dua clause maka kita butuh 1 connector
untuk menghubungkannya: jika 3 clause maka kita
butuh 2 connector dan begitu seterusnya

9. An etude is a short musical composition written

especially —— a particular technique.
(A) enable students practicing
(B) enables students practicing
(C) enable students to practice
(D) to enable students to practice
Pembahasa Jawaban: subject dan verb sudah
terdapat pada soal jadi kita hanya butuh pelengkap
(complement) tidak butuh lagi verb (utama). Di pilihan
A, B, dan C terdapat verb (utama). To in`nitive (to
enable) merupakan contoh sebuah complement.

10. Seldom —— games been of practical use in

playing real games.
(A) theories of mathematics
(B) theorized as mathematics
(C) has the mathematical theory of
(D) the mathematical theory has
Pembahasan Jawaban: Inversion (pembalikan).
Subject + Verb ---> Verb + Subject. Seldom (negative
expression) merupakan sala satu karakteristik dari
bentuk inversion.

11. The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name

from a Native American word —– “bubbling springs.”
(A) meant
(B) meaning
(C) that it meant
(D) whose meaning
Pembahasan Jawaban: present participle

12. Jet propulsion involves —— of air and fuel, which

forms a powerful exhaust.
(A) a mixture of ignited
(B) to ignite a mixture
(C) a mixture of igniting
(D) the ignition of a mixture
Pembahasan Jawaban: involves + object (noun).
Untuk lebih mudah perhatikan kata of <-- noun + of.

13. Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed

those of most ——– other commercial chemicals.
(A) of all not
(B) not if all are
(C) are not all
(D) if not all
Pembahasan Jawaban: Soal ini mempunyai dua
klausa yang telah dilebur menjadi 1.
1. Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed
those of most other commercial chemicals.
2. Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed all of
most other commercial chemicals.
Soal ini juga dengan mudah bisa dijawab dengan
menggunakan pendekatan makna / translation.

14. The United States consists of `fty states, ——- has

its own government.
(A) each of which
(B) each they
(C) they each
(D) each of
Pembahasan Jawban: Adjetive clause --> each of
which yang menjelaskan states.

15. Though smaller than our solar system, a quasar,

which looks like an ordinary star, emits more light ——
galaxy.
(A) than an entire
(B) entirely as
(C) that the entire
(D) entirely than
Pembahasan Jawaban: comparison degree ----> dapat
diketahui dari frasa more light.

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