Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HISTORYOFUS10
HISTORYOFUS10
1. Who became President upon the 1945 death of Franklin D. Roosevelt? [9]
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2. What new international organization set up its headquarters in New York City in
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3. In 1947, this Brooklyn Dodger broke the major league color barrier. [18-22]
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4. Who ruled Russia from the late 1920s through his death in 1953? [24-25]
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6—8. Name three Eastern European countries that the Soviets controlled after World
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9. Which Eastern European nation rose up in rebellion against Soviet domination in
10. $400 million of aid to Greece and Turkey provided the backdrop for this broad
11. In 1961, the Soviets built a concrete wall in the middle of which divided German
12. Introduced in a speech by the secretary of state at Harvard, it promised economic aid
13. Which World War II general was sent to Japan as the head of the occupying army that
14. What party was formed by those post-World War II Democrats opposed to Harry
15. By giving World War II veterans free college education and subsidized mortgages,
this federal legislation helped to create a vastly expanded post-1945 middle class.
[37] ___________________________
16. He was chief of the FBI for some fifty years. [40]
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17. If Franklin Roosevelt talked of the New Deal, Harry Truman used this tem to refer to
18—19. A former State Department official and diplomat, he was convicted during the
What anticommunist congressman first made a national name for himself as a result of
20. Convicted in 1951 of selling atomic secrets to the Soviets, they were executed by
21—24. The previously-unified Korea was divided along which parallel at the end of
When American forces pushed back the invading North Korean forces and took the
fighting into the North itself, which nation entered the war? [43]
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25. The commander of the American forces during the Korean War, he would ultimately
26. In 1949, the United States and ten European nations formed which military alliance to
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27. In a speech at Wheeling, West Virginia in 1950, who held up a piece of paper
claiming that it contained the names of 205 Communists who worked in the U.S.
28. The Congressional committee responsible for investigating possible subversion in the
1950s, it identified the movie industry as one particular hotbed of communism. [45]
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29. The vaccine developed by Dr. Jonas Salk in the 1950s virtually eliminated which
30. Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, he served as Republican
31. How many Americans died in the Korean War? [51] _______________
32. Who became leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Stalin in 1953? [51]
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33. From 1956 to 1958 he made 14 consecutive million-selling records and is credited
with bringing rock-and-roll into the mainstream of American popular culture. [52]
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developer broke down the building of a house into 27 separate steps and thus helped
36. A Bing Crosby movie provided the inspiration for the name of which Memphis-based
37. Founded by two brothers based in San Bernardino, California, it was transformed by
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38. The name given by the French to their Southeast Asian colony, it comprised Vietnam,
struggle against the French. [61] ________________________ What was the name
41. What nation had been the dominant influence on Vietnam throughout its long
42. President Eisenhower compared the possible impact of Vietnam going Communist to
43. Defeated at this mountain outpost in 1954 after the Vietnamese transferred weapons
through the jungle by bicycle, the French pulled out of Vietnam. [63]
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44. “No State shall . . . abridge the privileges . . . of citizens of the United States. . . ; nor
deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws” are words
45. They were not granted citizenship until 1924. [66] ________________________
46—50. Which 1954 civil rights case involving a Topeka, Kansas student is typically
spearheaded the legal challenge that led to the case? [69] _________________________
Who was the lead civil rights lawyer who worked on the case? [70]
________________________________ The law school that educated not only this lead
lawyer but also so many others who became involved in civil rights law. [69]
_____________________ Who was the chief justice of the Supreme Court at the time
27. What famous 1969 Supreme Court decision supported the right of a student to wear a
justices argued, could not be blocked at the entrance to the school house? [71]
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28. Schools in which Virginia county were closed down for five years as a white protest
profoundly influenced Martin Luther King, Jr.’s political and moral philosophy?
[76] ____________________________________
30. Secretary of the Montgomery, Alabama chapter of the NAACP, her refusal to
surrender her bus seat to a white passenger as custom and law dictated in December
1955 sparked one of the most famous boycotts in American history. [78]
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31. Who was the 26-year-old minister vaulted to international fame by the Montgomery
32. How did the Montgomery Bus Boycott end? [82] _______________________
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57—60. Which Southern city’s Central High School became the scene for a famous civil
name given to the students who first integrated Central High? [84]
sent in the National Guard to keep the black students out of Central High? [85-86]
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61. John F. Kennedy founded this government agency to recruit volunteers for two-year-
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63. Who came to power in Cuba in 1959 after leading a revolution in that island nation?
[93] ____________________________________________
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66. Photographic evidence from American U-2 spy plane flights over Cuba was used by
President Kennedy as justification for the steps he took during which tense 1962 13-
day showdown between the Soviet Union and the United States? [94]
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67. In 1963, the United States, the Soviet Union, and Britain signed which treaty, which
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68. How many American “advisers” were in Vietnam by 1963, the year of Kennedy’s
early 1960s one of the civil rights movement’s most vociferous opponents. [97]
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70. This civil rights organization, headed by Martin Luther King, Jr., was very closely
associated with Southern black churches – most of its leaders were ministers. [101]
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71. Known popularly as SNICK, this civil rights organization depended upon the
idealism and energy of the young, and many of its members criticized the more
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72—73. One of the main organizers of the 1963 March on Washington, which long-time
activist and former head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters served as a symbolic
74. Three civil rights activists – James Chaney, Michael Schwerner, and Andrew
Goodman – were lynched in the early summer of 1964 on the eve a major project
75. John F. Kennedy used which term to refer to a domestic agenda that would push
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76. The name Lyndon Johnson gave to his legislative vision, with emphasis upon health
77. On January 8, 1964, President Johnson declared war on what? [115] ____________
78. Which Johnson-supported measure provided federal funding to help prepare children
79—80. The two most important health-care initiatives of the Johnson Presidency, the
first provided assistance to help the elderly pay their medical expenses; the latter
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81. A bill signed by President Johnson at the Statue of Liberty opened up this to a much
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82. A leader of the Nation of Islam, or Black Muslims, he broke with the group shortly
83—85. The killing of Jimmy Lee Jackson by an Alabama state trooper provided the
immediate impetus for the famous civil rights march from which town to the state capital
name typically given to the March 7, 1965 showdown between police authorities and
peaceful marchers at the Edmund Pettus Bridge as demonstrators first attempted to march
of North Vietnam led to a resolution that gave the President expanded powers to
87. What was the jellied-gasoline explosive that was used by American forces in
88. Founder of the Catholic Worker, this elderly activist went to jail for her opposition
89. Riots in which section of Los Angeles in 1965 lasted six days and left 34 people
90. What federal commission appointed in the aftermath of the mid-1960s race riots
concluded that the United States was in the process of “moving toward two societies,
91. Who became the first black justice ever appointed to the Supreme Court? [135]
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92-93. Members of Charlie Company massacred some 350 Vietnamese at this village in
blame for the incident, he was court-martialed and sentenced to life in prison at
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94. Whose 1963 bestseller Feminine Mystique openly questioned the idea that suburban
housewifery was the best that women could aspire to? [138]
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95. In 1966, 30 women banded together to found which feminist organization? [140]
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96. Which former party operative for the 1964 Presidential candidacy of Republican
Barry Goldwater became national leader of the “Stop the Equal Rights Amendment”
97. What 1973 Supreme Court decision ruled that a woman, in consultation with her
98. The number of blacks who moved from the South to the North between 1910 and
99. The 1955 lynching of this 14-year-old who was visiting Mississippi from Chicago
[145] _____________________________
100. The leader of the Farm Workers Association, he organized California migrant grape-
101. Native Americans seized which abandoned federal prison and held it for a year and a
half, offering to pay for it with $24 in beads and cloth, the price paid for Manhattan
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103—104. Gold- and bronze-medal winners respectively in the 200-meter sprint at the
1968 Mexico City Olympics, they raised their fists in the Black Power salute on the
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105. Who was assassinated on June 5, 1968 in Los Angeles on the eve of his victory in
106. Four students at which midwestern university were killed in May 1970 when
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107. Born Robert Allen Zimmerman, which Minnesotan helped to bridge the gap
108. The North Vietnamese and Viet Cong launched a major offensive in early 1968
109. The ratification of the 26th Amendment in 1971 extended the vote to which group?
[172] ______________________
110. Despite his credentials as a staunch anticommunist, Richard Nixon visited which
Asian nation in 1972 and began the process of opening diplomatic relations with it?
[173] _________________
111. The political scandal that ultimately brought down the Nixon Presidency, it got is
name from the fancy Washington hotel that housed the burglarized Democratic
112—113. Who were the two young Washington Post reporters vaulted to celebrity
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114. Nixon’s Vice President, he resigned after admitting to filing a fraudulent tax return
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115. What was the American agency set up in large measure to best the Soviets in the
116. “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” were whose words on
becoming the firs human to set foot on the Moon in July 1969? [177]
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117. A peanut farmer and one-term governor of Georgia, he replaced Gerald Ford as
staff in 1978 and held them hostage 444 days? [181] ________________ Who was the
fundamentalist Islamic ruler who replaced to Shah as head of this country? [181]
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120—122. In 1978, which three world leaders met together at the Presidential retreat in
Camp David, Maryland, and worked to produce a U.S.-brokered peace treaty between
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123. In 1978, the United States agreed to surrender control of which waterway at the
124. When Ronald Reagan entered the White House, he took down a portrait of Thomas
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thinking contended that all would benefit from an expanded economic pie. [183]
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126. In October 1983, a terrorist drove a truck loaded with explosives into a U.S. Marine
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127. In 1987, President Reagan and Soviet General Mikhail Gorbachev signed which
128. What did Reagan urge Mikhail Gorbachev to do when he went to Berlin in 1987?
[189-90] _________________________________________________________
129—130. Who was the military commander of the U.S. forces in the Gulf War? [196]
response to the invasion by Saddam Hussein’s Iraq of which Middle Eastern neighbor?
[196] ______________________
131. The company founded by Californians Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak in the
132. In 1989, who was elected governor in Virginia, the first African-American to hold
133—134. During the Clinton Presidency, the attorney general appointed a special
prosecutor to investigate which failed Arkansas real-estate investment that Clinton had
prosecutor? ______________________________________
135—136. These Congressional hearings were held from 1984 to 1986 to investigate
charges that the Reagan administration had secretly sold weapons to Iran in an effort both
to secure the release of American hostages in the Middle East and to raise money to
Who was the lieutenant colonel who became the most famous witness in this case?
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