Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: O-2

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Current Electricity Exercise : O-2
1. CE0044
Ans. (D)
v –e A
v
2e 4
®
Sol. V
n  same for both type

Current will be in same direction due to both type of ions.
v vnAe
due to +ve ions I+ = nA(2e) =
4 2
due to –ve ions I– = vnAe
3
Inet = I+ + I– = vnAe
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. CE0045
Ans. (B)
V 1
Sol. R  
I slope
1
R
slope
®
1
Now T increases as R increases  T 
slope
(slope)1 > (slope)2

T2 > T1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. CE0046
Ans. (A)
 
Sol. R =  R
A A
R  max    max
A  min
®
1
So,  max = 10 cm Amin = 1 cm2
2
1
So R will be maximum when connected across 1cm  cm faces
2
10cm
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. CE0047
Ans. (B)
Sol. Electrons will require centripetal force which is provided by electric field produced by charges accumulated
on the sunface of wire as shown.
 – E
– 
J J
®
E – –
– e + + +
+ –
+
FC
– +
+ –
– +
+ +
+ –
–
– –
–
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. CE0048
Ans. (C)
1 2
I E1 E2 I
Sol.
E1=1J E2 = 2J
Gaussian Surface
®
Using Gauss' Law:
qin
net =     EA 
0
qin = 0 (out – in)

qin = 0 (2JA – 1JA)
(I = JA)
|qin| = 0I |1 – 2|
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. CE0049
Ans. (B)
Sol. I = vdnAe
vd = Small
n = very large n  1030 electrons/m3
Even though drift speed is very small we can obtain large current in metal because of high electron
density.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. C E0058
A ns. (D)
R1R 2 R 1  1T  R 1   2 T 
Sol. Req = 
R1  R 2 R 1  1T   R 1   2 T 
2
R 1   1   2    1 2    
=
®
2   1   2  T
R 1 
  2–
2   
  1   1 2  T  
   2   
[(1+x)–1  1–x]
R    1   2   
 2 – 1     T 
2    2  
R   1   2  
 1   T
2   2  
1   2
 eq =
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. CE0052
Ans. (A)
120V
A
V
®
Sol.
  60  120
R eq   40 
180

Now since I is same
V = IR  V  R
Potential diff across R2
40
V   120
100
V = 48 V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. CE0054
Ans. (C)
I
Sol.
R1
®
I
V
I
R1
V2
P
R1
R2
R1 I1
I
V
Req < R1
V
I= R
1
V2
PR1 
R1
VR1  V
V
I 
Req
So only current through battery will increase.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. CE0056
Ans. (B)
Sol. In order to supply constant current into the load, internal resistance of source must be very large as
compared to the load resistance
®
E r
E
i
Rr
if r >>R
E
i  constant
r
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. CE0057
Ans. (C)
E
E
4A r r
Sol.
2A
®
E + i1r = 12 E – i2r = 9
E + 4r = 12 ____(1) E – 2r = 9 _____(2)
equation (1) – (2)
6r = 3
r = 0.5 & E = 10 V
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. CE0063
Ans. (C)
120V C R
–
®
Sol.
1 i=10A
100V
V 120 –100
i
R eq  10 = R  1
10R + 10 = 20
R = 1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. CE0065
Ans. (B)
P Q Q P
Sol.
S 625 S 676
®
P S Q S
 _____(1)  ____(2)
Q 625 P 676
equation (1) × (2)
S2 = 625 ×676
S = 25 × 26
S = 650
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. CE0067
Ans. (A)
3R S1
R
6R S2
Sol. V
®
E
S1 closed R 3R
V1 = (3R) i
E V1
i
4R
E
3E
V1 
4
R 6R
S2 closed
V2
E
i
7R E
 E  6 3R
V2   6R    E R R 2R
 7R  7 6R
S1 and S2 closed
V3 V3
 E  2E
V3    2R 
 3R  3 E E
So, V2 > V1 > V3

SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. CE0071
Ans. (B)
A
Sol.
x dx
®
1
dx bxdx
 dR  A

A
0
b 10 20A
R i= 
2A b / 2A b
20
J=
b
 20 
Now E = J = bx  
 b 
at x = 0.1 m
E = 2v/m
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. CE0074
Ans. (C)
i=0.25A
90
E=1.4n
m bell R=5
r=2n
®
Sol.
90
m
Suppose n cells are required
 180 
total resistance Req = 5 + 2n +   1
 15 
E 1.4n 1
i= R  
eq 5  2n  12 4
5.6 n = 5 + 2n + 12
17
n=  4.7
3.6
So no. of cells required = 5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. CE0317
Ans. (B)
R R
7
Sol. Given circuit can be reduce to R AB  R
R 6
®
4R/3 4R/3
B
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. CE0318
Ans. (A)
A
100 B
160
100 120 160 160
®
Sol.
100 25
A
A
100  25 160
 20 Req =  80
1255 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. CE0064
Ans. (D)
2R
3 4R
R R 3
R R 2R
Sol.  3 
A R B
A B A R B
®
4R
4R R
For R and in parallel equivalent resistance 3  4R
3 7R 7
3
11R R 4R
7 7

A R B
A R B
11R
R
R eq  7  11R
11R 18
R
7
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. CE0072
Ans. (A)
P /2 /2
resistivity =P
/2 /2
 Cross – section =A

®
Sol. same  /2 Same potential
Potential /2
/2 /2
using symmetry /2 R
Cross-section=A
/2 R
R
R
/2 /2
 / 2 
suppose  R
2A 4A
Now 2R || 2R
P
2R. 2R 2R
R R' 
2R  2R 2 1
2R 2R  2 2
Req = 2R + = 2R  
2 1  2 1 
R 
Q Req = 2 2R =
2A
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. CE0073
Ans. (A)
R
R R R R
R
Sol.
A B
R R R R R
®
using symmetry
2R
R
A B
2R
R
2R.
R' 2  2R
R 5
2R 
2
R 2 R
Req =  R
2 5 2
7R
Req =
5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. CE0059
Ans. (B)
E1 r1 E2 r2 if short circuited
E1 r1
Sol. i1 R i2
®
R
i1 < i2
E1  E 2 E1

r1  r2  R r1  R
E1r1 + E2r1 + E1R + E2R < E1r1 + E1r2 + E1R
E2(r1+R) < E1r2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. CE0060
Ans. (D)
F r n
Sol.
®
nE E
i   independent of n
nR r
n
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
24. CE0061
Ans. (A)
E
r
Eeq =E
E r
®
Sol. n cells req=
E nE
i 
r/n r
i n
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
25. CE0068
Ans. (A)
V
(Volt)
R 0
10
®
Sol.
i E r
2 (ampere)
using graph r = 0 terminal voltage

E = V = 10V V = E – ir
when V = 0
E 10
r   5
i 2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
26. CE0076
Ans. (B)
Sol. i R
V2
u  i2R  R
n
R
®
R eq 
n2 R
n
V2
H'   n 2H
R eq
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
27. CE0077
Ans. (C)
Sol. P1 = P2 = P0 (say)
V12 V22
P0  
R1 R 2
 V12   V22 
®
R1    R2   
 P0   P0 
When connected in series (i1 = i2)
i 2V12
Power dissipated by bulb-1 = i R1 
2
P0
i 2V22
Power dissipated by bulb-2 = i R2 
2
P0
P  V2 (Marked voltage)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
28. CE0078
Ans. (A)
Sol. 25 W – 220V 100W – 220V
(1) 4R R (2)
®
440V
V2
R
P
1
R
Power rating
VR
V1 4

V2 1
So 25 W bulb will fuse first because it will have potential drop greater than 220V.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
29. CE0079
Ans. (C)
heat i 2 R i 2 / A
Sol.  
volume V A
2
 i 
     J 2 (E = J)
A
®
heat
 JE
volume
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
30. CE0081
Ans. (A)
Sol. R1 R2
®
200V
2002
R1 
60
2002
R2 
100
2002 2002
P 
 R1  R 2  2002  2002
60 100
100  60
= = 37.5 Watt
160
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
31. CE0082
Ans. (D)
y = 5
®
10V 10V
Sol.
2
Using max power transfer theorem.

5=R+2
R=3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
32. CE0083
Ans. (A)
A B A B
Sol. (1) (2)
®
r
R1  R2 = 3r
3
A B A
(3) (4) B
3r 2r
R3  R4 
2 3
Current passing through all circuit is same.
Now P = i2Req  P  Req
R2 > R3 > R4 > R1
P2 > P3 > P4 > P1
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
33. CE0084
Ans. (D)
dW 2
Sol. P  i R
dt
dW = i2Rdt
Insulated wall (Q = 0)
dW = – dU
®
dU = i2 × 100 × 5 × 60 = 30 × 103 Joule = 30 kJ
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
34. CE0085
Ans. (B)
2 3V1 0.5V
V 2  3 E D 4 C
Sol. R Bulb    18
P 0.5
G F
VBulb = 3V R
(ibulb) × 18 = 3 A B
®
6V, 0.5
1
i bulb  Ampere
6
Apply KVL in ABCDEGA
+6 – 0.5 i – 4i – VDE = 0
VDE = 3V
4.5 i = 3
i = 2/3 Ampere
i = ibulb + iR
2 1 1
iR    Ampere
3 6 2
VR = iRR
1
3= R
2
R = 6
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
35. CE0086
Ans. (B)
Sol. (A) Statement (A) is corrent by max Power transfer theorem.
(B) Current will be max . When R = 0
So at max. Current P = I2 R = 0
V
(C) I =
Rr
®
If R<< r
V
Then I =  fixed current
r
(D) If R 
IF R 
Then I P = I2 R 
Hence Incorrent Statement is(B)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
36. CE0087
Ans. (B)
Sol. V  I2
P  VI  I3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
37. CE0152
Ans. (D)
V2 1
Sol. P =  P
R R
1 1 1
So  
R100 R60 R40
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
38. CE0088
Ans. (B)
Sol. 5(10 – ig) = ig × 20
5
0.2
 20 10-ig
5  20
0.2 G
10  10A ig 20
200
®
0.2
  0.02
10  0.01
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
39. CE0089
Ans. (C)
Sol. F.S.D. of voltmeter = (10 × 10–3) (90 + 910) = 10 V
10
No. of divsions =  100
0.1
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
40. CE0090
Ans. (B)
Sol. Connect voltemeter in parallel and ammeter in series.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
41. CE0091
Ans. (C)
12 A B
Sol. i   r  X  Y  = 1 Amp. X Y
(r + X + Y) = 12
VX  1V  iX  1 X 12V, r
®
X = 1
r + Y = 11
Now, A and B are shorted
VX  iX
12
10  X
X  r
6
1+r=
5
1
r
5
r = 0.2 
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
42. CE0092
Ans. (D)
Sol. If an ideal voltmeter with very high resistance is connected in series, then whole potential will drop
across it.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
43. CE0094
Ans. (C)
Sol. Condition of balanced wheatsone
R S

l 100  l
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
44. CE0097
Ans. (C)
Sol. Meter bridge is most sensitive when all arms are of neraly same order. This will minimze error.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
45. CE0099
Ans. (C)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
46. CE0100
Ans. (B)
11
Sol. V   1V  10  10V
1  10
10
potential gradient =  1V/m
10
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
47. CE0101
Ans. (A)
AC 4
Sol. 
1 6
2
 AC  m
3
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
48. CE0102
Ans. (D)
Sol. Opposite direction terminals.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
49. CE0104
Ans. (B)
Sol. Battery that runs the poteniometer should have voltage greater then both cells
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
50. CE0105
Ans. (A)
Sol. If internal resistance (r) of cell is greater than resistance (R0) of potentiometer wire, then galvanometer
will not show any deflection for any postion of jockey.
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
51. CE0108
A ns. (A ,B,C,D)
Sol. iP = iQ JP < JQ  EP < EQ
RP < RQ i2RP < i2RQ  HP < HQ
nP = nQ
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
52. CE0109
Ans. (A,D)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
53. CE0110
Ans. (A,B,C)
E r
Sol. i
A B
Charger
®
While charging, current goes into positive terminal of battery and comes out of negative terminal.
Apply KVL
E + i –VAB = 0
VAB = E + i
VAB > E VA > VB
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
54. CE0158
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. By Symmetry VP = VQ and VS = VT
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
55. CE0111
Ans. (A,C)
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
56. CE0112
Ans. (B,C)
Sol. Micrometer  R = 100 
i = 50 µA
V = 100 × 50 × 10–6 = 5 mV
If R = 10 k
V = 10 × 103 × 50 × 10–6 = 0.5 V
1
®
If R = 200 k
(i –i0)
V = 200 × 103 × 50 × 10–6 = 10 V
Applying KVL in the circuit i
(i – i0) × 1 = i0 × 100 G
i0 Rg=100
i0 = 50 µA
i = 101 × i0
i = 50 × 10–6 × 101
i = 5mA
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
57. CE0114
Ans. (A,B, C)
R S
Sol. 
1 100  1 
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
58. CE0115
Ans. A-P; B-Q; C-R; D-P
E
–
Sol. e
®
Direction of E is opposite to motion of electrons.
F = eE (towards right)
–
Speed of e increase
– –
No. of free e per unit volume decreases as e move out.
Current density will remain same.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
59. CE0116
Ans. A-Q; B-P; C-P
V
Sol. Potential gradiaent X 
L
E2 = (X)
 V   E  iR 
X  1
®
L L
(A) If E1 , X ,  
(B) If R , X ,  
(C) If E2 ,  

Jee (Main + Advanced) : Enthusiast Course Subject: Physics: Topic: Current Electricity Exercise: O-2

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

n  same for both type

(slope)1 > (slope)2

qin = 0 (out – in)

Now since I is same

So, V2 > V1 > V3

100 120 160 160

using symmetry /2 R

using graph r = 0 terminal voltage

Using max power transfer theorem.

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